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H.I. #82: God of Bees

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0:00:00are you ready for my prepared statement

0:00:01about the news Brady have you been right

0:00:04it's like what you've been doing the

0:00:05last three or four days just just just

0:00:08handing it that's right yeah I have a

0:00:10have an opening statement about the news

0:00:12okay there's 20,000 words and I will I

0:00:16will truck no direct response afterward

0:00:20put a big piece of gaff tape over my

0:00:23mouth

0:00:24I have penguin news this is gonna be

0:00:28penguin ooh

0:00:29a shaggy dog story okay I'll get

0:00:32comfortable and I've thought about how

0:00:34to tell that but I've decided to tell it

0:00:36chronologically so you can experience it

0:00:39as I experienced it so very very quick

0:00:42background ER for people who are new to

0:00:44the podcast a couple of years back now I

0:00:46think it was gray and I were involved in

0:00:48a fundraising event at Bristol Zoo

0:00:50raising money for South African penguins

0:00:53which I found I actually have the

0:00:54nickname jackass penguins because of the

0:00:56noise they make which was new

0:00:58information to me okay anyway and to

0:01:02thank us for helping with the

0:01:03fundraising the zoo took the very

0:01:06unusual step of naming one of their

0:01:08newborn penguins

0:01:09CGP grey this was only the second time

0:01:12they've ever named a penguin the other

0:01:14one that has a name is the generic one

0:01:16that anyone who sponsors penguins gets a

0:01:18certificate about so having a name was a

0:01:20big deal we were very grateful and I

0:01:23promised to sort of follow the Penguins

0:01:25progress and I have to admit besides

0:01:27getting some video of its first weigh-in

0:01:30and revealing the fact that the penguin

0:01:32was a lady mm-hmm that was pretty much

0:01:35the last we spoke about

0:01:36CGP grey the lady penguin yes you gave

0:01:40me a bit of a ribbing about not

0:01:41following it very closely but anyway

0:01:43only because you said you were going to

0:01:46take up the mantle of regular reports

0:01:48otherwise I would I would not have

0:01:49ribbed you okay Hey look I deserve I

0:01:52deserved it I'll take it you got you got

0:01:55me anyway some news came to hand a few

0:01:58weeks ago who was spotted by the Thames

0:02:00not by us that as a result of a tragedy

0:02:04in the capital of Georgia city called

0:02:06Tbilisi where there was serious serious

0:02:09flooding in which many humans died but

0:02:11it also was very very devastating

0:02:13for their zoo they lost many many of

0:02:16their animals and as a result the people

0:02:19that oversee zoos in Europe asked all

0:02:21the other European zoos to help them

0:02:23repopulate their animal population and

0:02:27Bristol Zoo was kind of requestor but

0:02:31also kind of instructed because how it

0:02:33works to give a certain number of their

0:02:36penguins to Tbilisi zoo which Bristol

0:02:41Zoo did this came to our attention and

0:02:43of course the first thing we wondered

0:02:45was was CGP grey among the Penguins

0:02:47shipped to Tbilisi and we didn't know

0:02:50there's the background what has happened

0:02:54since here we go okay it was story all

0:02:58right so the story has not yet begun the

0:03:00story hasn't again that was the vectra's

0:03:03was the background okay yeah now in true

0:03:06investigative nature some some of the

0:03:08more zealous fans of the podcast started

0:03:12trying to make contact with Tbilisi Zoo

0:03:14and I saw on reddit someone had

0:03:16contacted the zoo through Facebook and

0:03:18said is CGP grey the penguin with you

0:03:21this is easy to find out because CGP

0:03:24grey the penguin has a name tag or a

0:03:26number tag on the wing a two oh five

0:03:29eight three right it's the wing number

0:03:31anyway so you could look up databases in

0:03:33there and the word from Tbilisi was

0:03:34apparently this was their answer I

0:03:36couldn't read it because it wasn't in

0:03:38English but their answer was CGP grey

0:03:40the penguin is not here apparently the

0:03:43zoo has a popular penguin that it wasn't

0:03:45willing to send presumably CGP grey so

0:03:48CGP grey is still in bristol uh-huh and

0:03:50there was all chat on reddit about her

0:03:52and it was problem solved and well done

0:03:54and a second person said actually my

0:03:56mum's friend works at Tbilisi Zoo

0:03:59amazingly they also made some inquiries

0:04:02and confirmed that CGP grey wasn't set

0:04:04okay I had been trying to contact

0:04:08Bristol Zoo I'd sent some emails to

0:04:10various people in their media department

0:04:13I wasn't getting replies I wasn't happy

0:04:17about not getting replies you were not

0:04:19getting the reserved don't say it I just

0:04:22want to say cuz I like I know that tone

0:04:24of voice I like these people are not

0:04:26responding to my emails quick

0:04:27enough I know I know how you get pretty

0:04:30anyway and then I thought this is not

0:04:33the brainy way to be crowdsourcing

0:04:36hearsay on reddit or to be waiting for

0:04:39press people to maybe reply and maybe

0:04:42not especially when the zoo is only 20

0:04:43minutes from my house so I this was a

0:04:46call to arms and I thought I'm not just

0:04:48gonna sit here I'm gonna be a man of

0:04:50action I'm going to go to the zoo I'm

0:04:52going to find the penguin so I got my

0:04:56camera with my long lens Wow

0:04:58so okay so I could zoom in I've got a

0:05:00special new super long lens and you know

0:05:03I'm not going to deny I made bit of a

0:05:05hoo-ha on Twitter and on snapchat about

0:05:08it made a big deal saying that's it I'm

0:05:10coming to the zoo this ends today I said

0:05:13I took pictures on the way as I crossed

0:05:15the suspension bridge and I was going in

0:05:17so I'm you know I was I was not quiet

0:05:19about the fact I was doing this were you

0:05:21making

0:05:21snapchat story about it were you doing

0:05:24that I was I wasn't a snapchat story I'm

0:05:26okay lie so I arrived at the zoo half

0:05:29expecting them to be waiting for me

0:05:31right with a red Carson head I

0:05:33understand yeah well no not necessarily

0:05:34the red car but I thought maybe it would

0:05:36be a bit more defensive than that the

0:05:38people on Twitter had seen my comments

0:05:40and it's at all well we've seen your

0:05:42email and we're going to get back to you

0:05:43and I'm like now you've had your chance

0:05:45and I've played on went straight to the

0:05:48penguin enclosure long-lens uh-huh

0:05:51and actually it was feeding time when I

0:05:53got there and I said to the woman

0:05:54feeding Oh have you said I'm looking for

0:05:56a specific penguin and she was like she

0:05:59wasn't having any of it she was like oh

0:06:00I'm not the usual penguin keeper I can't

0:06:02help ya she could hey I just love I love

0:06:05the idea from this person's perspective

0:06:07that like a crazy man with a telephoto

0:06:09lens like I'm here for a specific

0:06:11penguin yeah yeah anyway so I got out

0:06:16the long lens and I started zooming in

0:06:18on and then there's loads of penguins

0:06:20there yeah then it turns out it turns

0:06:23out even with the long lens it was quite

0:06:24hard to read the numbers and also the

0:06:26penguins don't make your job any easier

0:06:28like they face the way they want to face

0:06:30branding that's it that's the way they

0:06:31can her face so I was always waiting for

0:06:33penguins to turn around but sometimes

0:06:35the wing tag is flat the wrong way

0:06:36around and it's in there like wing pit

0:06:38like in that

0:06:40okay and so for those ones I had to wait

0:06:41for them to flap their wings to even get

0:06:43a look at the number some of them didn't

0:06:45seem to have a number they just had like

0:06:47a a wing band with no number written on

0:06:49ER and I was wearing that might be CGP

0:06:51grey huh and just as I was giving up

0:06:53hope this penguin steps out from behind

0:06:56the wall and I look at the number that's

0:06:58the number I've been looking for ends

0:06:59with the three and it's got all the

0:07:01thing I start taking loads and loads of

0:07:03pictures of it it even starts posing for

0:07:05me I go onto snapchat and say look who

0:07:07it is and I like put a fun thing and I

0:07:09you know make a big deal that I've found

0:07:11the penguin huh then I think I haven't

0:07:13got that I haven't got the killer photo

0:07:14yet of the wing number on the thing so I

0:07:17decided to get one more number before

0:07:19leaving the zoo and when I go for that

0:07:21photo and I look closely it turns out

0:07:23that's not the number that uh it's out

0:07:25by one digit it looked just like the

0:07:28number but it was out but I double

0:07:29checked I found my mistake okay so they

0:07:32actually do just number them

0:07:33sequentially they don't have check

0:07:34digits or anything like that I don't

0:07:36know this was a very similar number so

0:07:38anyway back to square one some of them

0:07:40are sleeping in their little hatches and

0:07:42things I'm having to wait for them to

0:07:43come out I must have been there 45

0:07:45minutes and then suddenly these two

0:07:48people appear behind me and this is a

0:07:51older man and a younger lady who it

0:07:53turns out is the social media manager

0:07:55for you know the Twitter person and like

0:07:58the head of communications with the zoo

0:07:59and they're like oh you're Brady and I'm

0:08:03like yeah I am

0:08:03I was really friendly really friendly

0:08:05yes I am I'm here looking for CTP great

0:08:08the penguin and they're like yeah to me

0:08:11you know can we have a chair and I'm

0:08:12like yeah yeah sure we can late and they

0:08:14wanted to take me away from the penguin

0:08:15enclosure and I'm like oh we can chat

0:08:17here and they're like no no let's go for

0:08:18a chat

0:08:19oh they took me ahead of the enclosure

0:08:21we went cells bench right they want you

0:08:24to have a seats there for a moment

0:08:26before we talk to you yeah okay mmm and

0:08:28I say before we go like is my penguin

0:08:30there I want to take a picture of CGP

0:08:32Grey and they say no it was you know in

0:08:33the gone to Tbilisi and I'm like oh

0:08:35that's great I thought they was scared

0:08:37that I was going to be upset they'd sent

0:08:38it to Tbilisi mm-hmm so I said don't

0:08:40worry like gray and I'll be really happy

0:08:43if it's going to timbala see we think

0:08:44it's a really good story etc etc you

0:08:46know we like that you know we'd like the

0:08:48story then Merc head of communication

0:08:50says well unfortunately CGP grey the

0:08:53ping

0:08:54and died on the trip to Tbilisi there

0:09:04were 19 penguins sent three of them

0:09:06actually died on this trip and one of

0:09:08them CGP grey the penguin and I tell you

0:09:11I have never I cannot think of a weird

0:09:14time in my life then sitting on this

0:09:16bench at the zoo with these two zoo

0:09:18employees either side of me and it was

0:09:21like in the movies like when the surgeon

0:09:22comes out and says yeah that's that's

0:09:24what it feels like that's what it feels

0:09:25like it was just like that or like when

0:09:27the police come and it was like and it

0:09:29was really difficult because like they

0:09:31would devastate to have to do this I

0:09:33felt really bad for them and I was kind

0:09:36of having to console them and I was

0:09:38saying putting the armor inside don't

0:09:40worry about it look you know this these

0:09:41things happen and they're like we're so

0:09:43sorry we should have told you we should

0:09:44have told you we were moving it and we

0:09:46should have told you what happened and

0:09:47we're really you know we really said

0:09:48that the Penguins died and was this

0:09:50really weird thing and then they got

0:09:52like the head of birds for the zoo to

0:09:55come and meet me and give me like the

0:09:56full story of everything that happened

0:09:58and his assistant and we're having this

0:10:00big long talk and we ended up talking

0:10:02for like half an hour in great minutiae

0:10:05about everything and then then I was

0:10:08like well all right I guess I'll be

0:10:12going now then sorry sorry that this

0:10:14happened and I left the zoo and CGP grey

0:10:18the lady penguin has died I feel very

0:10:21strange about this I tell you what I the

0:10:23more I think about it the sadder I feel

0:10:26because you know when that was just a

0:10:27baby we were there we saw it I feel

0:10:29attached to it I made that cute video of

0:10:31it with the cute music as a baby I

0:10:33posted the footage of it being weighed

0:10:35and I feel this real attachment and I

0:10:36feel I feel sad when any animal dies but

0:10:39I feel especially sad about this mmm-hmm

0:10:44wondering about those numbers for zoo

0:10:47animal transport like those seem like

0:10:50pretty high fatal numbers you said

0:10:52nineteen penguins went and three of them

0:10:54died in transit yeah it seems like a

0:10:56high percentage I was told that birds

0:10:58dying in transit is more common than say

0:11:01a gorilla right okay I have a somewhat

0:11:03like if you send 20 gorillas and you

0:11:05lose three of them it's really

0:11:06concerning I

0:11:07receive an autopsy report the zoo with

0:11:09all the details they haven't got it yet

0:11:11they've actually promised to give me a

0:11:12full briefing when they find out what

0:11:14happened they don't know exactly what

0:11:15happened themselves this is for real

0:11:17autopsy going to be done about this well

0:11:19there's some kind of report yeah

0:11:21apparently that has to happen I guess

0:11:23that makes sense that if you're

0:11:25transporting zoo animals back and forth

0:11:26the sending zoo is going to want to know

0:11:28the details it's just it just never

0:11:31occurred to me but it's serious it's

0:11:33very serious

0:11:34so I feel like I have to put this on

0:11:37record and fairness to the zoo because

0:11:39this is basically a publicity stunt gone

0:11:42terribly terribly wrong because of all

0:11:45the Penguins that could have died the

0:11:47one that like has this like really

0:11:48popular podcast following it and this

0:11:50like silly guy who made the big ruckus

0:11:53on Twitter and stuff mm-hmm

0:11:55I feel really sorry for them that they

0:11:57tried to do a good thing it's like blown

0:11:59up in their face and it's and it's made

0:12:01this penguin dying an even bigger deal

0:12:02than it would have been mm-hmm and I

0:12:04also want to say everyone has different

0:12:06views about the rights and wrongs of

0:12:08zoos and I can see all sides of the

0:12:10story but I do have to point out that

0:12:13the zoo does a lot for penguins the

0:12:16reason we were raising money for them is

0:12:17they have this special program will they

0:12:19send their experts to South Africa every

0:12:22year and they like rescue all these

0:12:24hatchlings and then hand reer them and

0:12:26release them back into the wild

0:12:28so like this zoo has an above-average

0:12:30interest in the welfare of South African

0:12:33penguins yeah so for us now to be doing

0:12:35a podcast about a penguin that they were

0:12:37transporting died I feel a bit sorry for

0:12:40them because they're try and do the

0:12:42right thing by penguins and it's kind of

0:12:44this has kind of gone a bit wrong so I

0:12:46feel like I should say that I also have

0:12:49taken lessons from it myself good and

0:12:51bad okay

0:12:53would it would have you learn really my

0:12:55first lesson is maybe be a bit more

0:12:57careful before you make a big ruckus on

0:12:59social media is love what do you mean

0:13:06because I was like oh this ends today

0:13:08and I was going in there all guns

0:13:10blazing and everyone was saying we can't

0:13:12wait to find out Brady what's the news

0:13:14and then suddenly I was like confronted

0:13:16by this horrible outcome mm-hmm and I

0:13:20didn't want to then like tweet

0:13:21or snapchat hey that the penguin has

0:13:23died right which is what had happened

0:13:25uh-huh so I kind of had to go quiet

0:13:28while I thought about it and that was

0:13:30just like getting people more and more

0:13:31fired up the suspense is killing us

0:13:33where's the penguin how is she maybe I

0:13:36played my hand a bit early on the on the

0:13:39social media side of things I can see

0:13:41how this particular time this worked out

0:13:43as an unfortunate outcome for you uh I

0:13:47don't think this is like a general

0:13:48lesson to learn from the situation like

0:13:51it is a lesson gray you know because

0:13:52this is not the first time this sort of

0:13:54thing has happened to me admittedly

0:13:56social media but like I remember this

0:13:58another thing that happened to me once

0:14:00twice in the course of a week I'd been

0:14:03trying to contact you know some of my

0:14:04academics around the university about

0:14:06making films and sometimes I just wander

0:14:08around the university and go to their

0:14:10offices just for a chat and I walked

0:14:12past a few of the offices of people I'd

0:14:14been emailing for a while and one of

0:14:15them I walked in and said hey how you're

0:14:17doing like jokey I was like why aren't

0:14:19you replying to my emails I emailed you

0:14:21like three or four times in the last few

0:14:22months what's going on and then he was

0:14:24like my mum died a few weeks ago and

0:14:27then I was like ah sorry and like that

0:14:33explains why you're not replying to my

0:14:34emails then so I was like maybe I should

0:14:36have been a bit more sensitive about not

0:14:38replying to my emails and then like a

0:14:40few days later the exact same thing

0:14:42happened with another academic and I

0:14:43made the same joke and again he'd had

0:14:45like I think it was a parent died as

0:14:47well so I don't know maybe I'm just

0:14:50unlucky perhaps there is a distinction

0:14:52to be drawn in the difference between

0:14:54the lack of Correspondence from a human

0:14:56being and the lack of Correspondence

0:14:57from a penguin it hadn't occurred to me

0:14:59that because of all that stuff that had

0:15:02been going on on reddit the idea that

0:15:04the penguin could have died had gone out

0:15:05of my head right right one never thinks

0:15:08of penguin mortality does one write

0:15:10until you have to face it directly I'm

0:15:12not like going through like you know the

0:15:14stages of grief or anything because it's

0:15:15just it's just penguin but I am also

0:15:17wondering whether I'm partly to blame

0:15:19because if I had done more that penguin

0:15:22in terms of coverage and publicity would

0:15:24it have become so valuable to the zoo

0:15:26that they would not have dared even

0:15:27Transporter like if it had become more

0:15:29famous did I not make it famous enough I

0:15:32think that's undeniable that is true

0:15:34if the penguin had been promoted more

0:15:37with updates about her weight and her

0:15:40health over time and and you had sent

0:15:43more people to the zoo through your

0:15:45efforts you could have saved her life do

0:15:47not think there's any way that isn't

0:15:48true like it has to be true that that's

0:15:51the case even if I just cold about it

0:15:53more often they would have thought

0:15:54because one of the things they were so

0:15:55sorry about was they were saying we're

0:15:57so sorry we didn't tell you it was being

0:15:58moved we probably should have told you

0:15:59but if I was someone who like you know

0:16:01called about it every month and stuff

0:16:03they would have known I was watching and

0:16:05maybe not had center so yeah that's true

0:16:07awful is true I think your negligence

0:16:09definitely does have a hand in this

0:16:10Brady I think there's I think there's no

0:16:12way around that

0:16:13by the way just to be clear I did say

0:16:15this earlier the zoo kind of did have to

0:16:18send penguins to tibula see this is how

0:16:20this is how Sue's work by the way like

0:16:23there's an overarching body that looks

0:16:25after breeding populations and what

0:16:26animals go where and if this body says

0:16:28you're sending animals here and there

0:16:30that's pretty much binding as long as

0:16:33where you're sending it is like a legit

0:16:34proper zoo and you and it was so yeah

0:16:37yeah that's totally understood I saw a

0:16:40few things on the reddit where people

0:16:41were actually discussing that about how

0:16:43I didn't realize that's video that

0:16:44there's like a it's like a meta su

0:16:46organization that directs the transport

0:16:49of animals around like you said for

0:16:50breeding populations against one of

0:16:52those things like it makes total sense

0:16:53once you think about it that that would

0:16:54exist it's in the interest of all zoos

0:16:57to mix their animals more than they

0:16:59would be mixing just within the zoo yes

0:17:02but yeah but yeah you can see like it

0:17:03becomes a kind of contract where there's

0:17:05meta organization directs the movement

0:17:07of animals around so okay I'm not I'm

0:17:09not holding the zoo in any blame at all

0:17:12I'm just saying that you're basically

0:17:14just blaming me yeah yeah that's that's

0:17:16exist to make it really clear it's not

0:17:18the zoo's fault if Brady had acted

0:17:20differently could things be different

0:17:22the answer is yes that's undeniable

0:17:25there's one more lesson from this okay

0:17:28this is a lesson to me kind of about

0:17:31journalism but also about you could you

0:17:33could talk about this in other aspects

0:17:35of life and it reminded me of lessons I

0:17:37learned in my early days and this I'm

0:17:39not making this part of our earlier

0:17:40discussions about the media and

0:17:41journalism this has nothing to do with

0:17:42any of that this is just a general thing

0:17:45about being a journalist okay and there

0:17:47is

0:17:48the best journalism always comes from

0:17:52getting off your butt and going to the

0:17:54place because I thought the problem had

0:17:57been solved by this reddit Facebook

0:17:59stuff and also I thought I'll probably

0:18:01get an answer from the press department

0:18:02eventually although it didn't look like

0:18:04I was doing it but really I didn't get

0:18:07to the bottom of things as terrible as

0:18:09it was until I just like turned up and

0:18:12gotten faces and started counting

0:18:14penguins and looking at numbers and like

0:18:16being there on the spot and making them

0:18:18actually come and see me and looking

0:18:20people in the eyes and having the

0:18:21discussion and it doesn't just apply to

0:18:23journalism applies to lots of other

0:18:25things in life like if you sit around

0:18:27and wait for stuff to get done by other

0:18:30people or nothing beats if it's feasible

0:18:35and possible going there and being there

0:18:37and being on the spot because you always

0:18:39find out more and you always get closer

0:18:43to the bottom of the things if you are

0:18:44like at the place the hello internet

0:18:47nation is indebted to your journalism on

0:18:50this particular issue really well I wish

0:18:54I wish I was the bearer of better news

0:18:56but that do you know what when I first

0:18:58started as a journalist you know I would

0:19:01interview and did lots of things over

0:19:02the phone because that's the way things

0:19:03work quite often but then often you need

0:19:05photographs to go with it and we would

0:19:07have these forms you would fill out and

0:19:09give to the photograph editor saying I

0:19:11need a picture of this or this place or

0:19:13this person and you'd organize it all

0:19:15and set it all up and then you'd fill

0:19:17out the form with the addresses and the

0:19:18phone numbers and the times and that and

0:19:20there was a box you would tick to say

0:19:22whether or not the journalist was going

0:19:23on the story or not whether the journals

0:19:25wanted to go with the photographer to

0:19:28sort of director or maybe you hadn't

0:19:29interviewed the person yet so you needed

0:19:31to be there so it was a yes or no and I

0:19:33would always tick no because I don't

0:19:36know maybe a little bit of laziness and

0:19:38a little bit of shyness you know I was I

0:19:39was still that younger journalist who

0:19:41was a bit who wasn't that confident I'll

0:19:44always take know and I remember one time

0:19:45the photo editor sort of took me to one

0:19:48side because I got along really well

0:19:49with him and he said you should go on

0:19:51some of these stories more often because

0:19:52it's good to go there and like see

0:19:55things and you know it'll make your

0:19:56stories better so then I started ticking

0:19:59yes more often and I would just go even

0:20:01though I'd spoken to these

0:20:02people on the phone often and I already

0:20:04knew the story I would go along just to

0:20:06be there for the photo shoot and I found

0:20:08that so valuable and so interesting and

0:20:11it always I always found it so mitt so

0:20:13much more amazing stuff and interesting

0:20:15stuff and like my stories became so much

0:20:17better by doing it that it just became

0:20:19my rule when I would take yes for

0:20:21everything like no matter what it was I

0:20:22just wanted to go and see the stuff and

0:20:24be part of the story it got to the point

0:20:26where a year or two later the photo

0:20:28editor pulled me aside and said do you

0:20:29actually have to go on all these stories

0:20:31because it's really inconvenient for me

0:20:32for the photographer's to always have to

0:20:34come back and pick you up and take you

0:20:35so it backfired on him but it was a

0:20:39really good lesson there's a really good

0:20:40lesson if you're doing anything and you

0:20:42feasibly can go there there's a lot to

0:20:45be said for I like that your enthusiasm

0:20:47was causing logistics problems for ya

0:20:50the organization that you're working for

0:20:51his like yeah okay buddy it's good to be

0:20:53enthusiastic but not this enthusiastic

0:20:56yeah we're just taking it and we're just

0:20:57taking a photograph of the person

0:20:59sitting at that desk do you have to be

0:21:00there yes I want to be there I could ask

0:21:02good query to do a ride-along once every

0:21:05couple months right but yeah it's not

0:21:06every day not twice a day not three

0:21:09times a day that's not what we were

0:21:10looking for yeah anyway I there we go

0:21:15CGP grey the lady penguin rest in peace

0:21:19rest in peace gone to that great rocky

0:21:22outcrop in the sky gone to a farm in

0:21:24upstate yeah I figured some I figured

0:21:27some rocky outcrop in the middle of the

0:21:29sea is the penguin equivalent of the

0:21:31farm no it's all the farm all the

0:21:33animals go to the farm together that's

0:21:35how that works that's what they could

0:21:37have done they could have put me on that

0:21:38bench and said

0:21:39CGP grey the penguin isn't here and

0:21:40isn't it Tbilisi she's gone to a special

0:21:43magical zoo for the firemen Tbilisi

0:21:47shall be we shall be running through the

0:21:49forest the happy penguin okay that

0:21:51doesn't make any sense don't question it

0:21:53too much man don't question it we're

0:21:54just telling you a story here we need to

0:21:56think of something to do about this gray

0:21:58I feel like it can't end here what do

0:22:02you mean I don't know I feel like this

0:22:03can't be the end of the story

0:22:05all stories come to an end and death is

0:22:07an ending I'm not sure what you're

0:22:10looking for here Brady yeah

0:22:12with those people who like that timing

0:22:15how long it takes

0:22:16death to come up in our podcast are

0:22:18gonna got a cracking opening opening for

0:22:21the Miss time don't we opening stories

0:22:23about that when I was thinking about how

0:22:25to tell the story like obviously I had

0:22:28to tell you and the listeners about this

0:22:30I was thinking do I tell it

0:22:32chronologically how it happened to me or

0:22:34do I just say it from the start look

0:22:36before I start the story who the penguin

0:22:39is dead and now here's how I found out

0:22:41because I was a bit worried as I told

0:22:43the story you'd be mr. jokey I Brady

0:22:45you're so funny and like you'd be

0:22:46laughing and stuff and then like I drop

0:22:48the bomb and then you'd feel bad about

0:22:50being jokey because that's what happened

0:22:52to me you know I was joking about it all

0:22:54the time and making a big joke at the

0:22:55whole thing yeah yucking it up on social

0:22:57media right right right right and check

0:22:59that you're gonna have to cache later no

0:23:02so I didn't want to put you in the same

0:23:04position but I felt like you should

0:23:06experience it as I experienced it I

0:23:08think there was the appropriate choice

0:23:10there breathing and you also had that

0:23:11moment that I had when they said

0:23:13actually no we want to talk to you

0:23:14somewhere else but yeah I know there's

0:23:17never good right there this ah ah okay

0:23:20whenever whenever people say they want

0:23:22to talk to you like how many times is

0:23:25that good news the answer is never right

0:23:27it's never good news and they literally

0:23:29took me somewhere where I could sit down

0:23:31yeah yeah if they want to talk to you

0:23:33and they also want to change locations

0:23:36that is never good right these just you

0:23:38just know you know something something

0:23:40bad is about to happen there so Marty

0:23:45black stump is ticking along there's

0:23:47been a lot of online investigations into

0:23:49the height of Marty black stump versus

0:23:51Telstra house people seem to be in in

0:23:54the same way they were relying on sort

0:23:55of redder and the internet to figure out

0:23:57what happened to the penguin they seem

0:23:59to be using sort of you know all this

0:24:01Google Earth and visualization stuff to

0:24:03settle the matter of which building is

0:24:06taller which I don't think is going to

0:24:08provide an adequate solution yeah all I

0:24:10want to know is if there's if there's

0:24:11somebody out there with I don't know

0:24:13what are those things people use like

0:24:15the little triangle things to measure

0:24:16this like the old a lot or something

0:24:18like yes okay so one of those things

0:24:19right yeah you see them in like old

0:24:21manuscripts that's what I want I want a

0:24:23dude with one of those measuring Heights

0:24:26in Adal

0:24:26that that's all we need I want sketches

0:24:29I want triangles

0:24:30I want trigonometry yeah parchment the

0:24:33sketches on a parchment would something

0:24:35like that that's that's a we near

0:24:37blueprints the thing that is crucial

0:24:39here Telstra house which claims to be

0:24:42one metre taller it does seem to make

0:24:44sense that would be one meter taller

0:24:46because it was built a lot later and why

0:24:48would you build a new building in

0:24:50Adelaide and not make it the tallest

0:24:52when you were so close

0:24:53you would chuck an extra meter on there

0:24:55just for bragging rights yeah of course

0:24:57even though it only held the title for

0:24:58one year before the other building came

0:25:00along but the problem is the mighty

0:25:03black stump has this antenna on top that

0:25:06Telstra house does not and the antenna

0:25:07clearly makes the mighty black stump

0:25:09taller if you include that and this

0:25:12leads to this can of worms about how do

0:25:14you define the height of a building and

0:25:17this is a huge issue there's a great

0:25:20Wikipedia article about it as there is

0:25:22about everything this is not a new

0:25:24debate this has been going on since they

0:25:27started building skyscrapers really from

0:25:29the moment the builders of the Chrysler

0:25:31Building put that cheeky spire on top

0:25:33that they hadn't told anyone about so

0:25:35that they could take top spot and they'd

0:25:36head the spire until the last minute

0:25:38like do you count antennas

0:25:40do you count spires is it from the

0:25:43architectural top of the building what's

0:25:45the difference between a spire and an

0:25:47antenna is that the highest level that

0:25:50people can actually habitate you're

0:25:52always a guy that has opinions if you

0:25:54were defining the height of a building

0:25:57what would you use is your cutoff point

0:26:00so thinking about this earlier today I

0:26:02think there's only two choices to go

0:26:04with hmm one is the ground height to the

0:26:11top of the structure including antennas

0:26:14or spires or whatever just anything

0:26:16that's physical anything that's physical

0:26:19I think that counts right like okay I

0:26:21think that's one measure to do is just

0:26:23like if a kid is asking how tall a

0:26:25building is I think that's their their

0:26:28idea the tallest point but I was

0:26:31thinking though I actually like the

0:26:34definition that it is

0:26:36it's not actually the top of the

0:26:38building it's the top most part of the

0:26:41building that is like where a person can

0:26:45stand that isn't maintenance right

0:26:48that's the usable part of the building

0:26:51that to me seems like a non Chiddy way

0:26:54to talk about what is the tallest

0:26:56structure I feel like those are the two

0:26:58things that I would go with like what is

0:27:00the the place at which someone can

0:27:02either have an office or an apartment at

0:27:04the top of this building or what is the

0:27:06actual tippy top of the building I think

0:27:07those are those are two not unreasonable

0:27:10ways to try to figure out what the

0:27:12tallest building is I hear a Brady sigh

0:27:16over there what are you thinking well

0:27:18it's fair enough what you're saying is

0:27:19fair enough but it just opens more cans

0:27:22of worms you know there's a big

0:27:24difference between that spire at the top

0:27:26of the Chrysler Building which is like a

0:27:28proper meaty structure and they're just

0:27:31bolting some token flagpole to the top

0:27:34to give yourself a few meters some

0:27:36rickety piece of wood in a you know in a

0:27:38pot I think now I think this way lies

0:27:42madness because you're right about that

0:27:44I know I know it Jimmy like the Chrysler

0:27:46Building is a great example

0:27:48it's like hollow on the inside isn't it

0:27:49it's just like a hat with the buildings

0:27:51wearing it's not a whole lot I think

0:27:53there is a difference between that and

0:27:55just sticking an antenna up as tall as

0:27:57it can possibly go but I think there's

0:28:00no meaningful way to try to come up with

0:28:02a way to say here's how we are going to

0:28:04distinguish essentially antenna from

0:28:08decorative adornments on the top of the

0:28:11building people do try by the way that

0:28:13there isn't a tent okay I'm sure you

0:28:15know I'm sure there is but I just think

0:28:17there's no there's no way that you can

0:28:19possibly get around that you always

0:28:22going to be rules lawyer ring about this

0:28:23whole thing maybe I'm wrong but I feel

0:28:25like the top most usable part of the

0:28:29building is a lot harder to rules lawyer

0:28:32your way around and I think it gets to

0:28:34the idea of why do we want tall

0:28:36buildings because they're fun to go up

0:28:38into yeah right there like there needs

0:28:41to be space for people at the top of

0:28:42these tall buildings otherwise what's

0:28:44the point of it so you would count

0:28:46observation decks yeah I would count an

0:28:48observation deck as

0:28:50top points like the Empire State

0:28:51Building the observation deck I think is

0:28:54that yeah is the highest part where

0:28:55people can go and that seems to me like

0:28:57I think that's where you should measure

0:28:58the height from for what the tallest

0:29:00building is I mean also it comes down

0:29:02here to whether we're counting things as

0:29:04buildings or structures because I think

0:29:06they're two different categories what

0:29:09you're talking about is a fair

0:29:10categorization of a tallest building

0:29:12maybe but not a tall structure okay you

0:29:16know so like a red so a radio masts

0:29:18could be a taller structure but it's not

0:29:20building obviously hmm okay all right

0:29:23yeah I think you have a point there

0:29:25right because the structure is going to

0:29:26be a place that doesn't have any human

0:29:28usable space on the inside of it there's

0:29:30a certain definition to our current

0:29:32member water is off the top of my head

0:29:33that precludes the CN tower from being a

0:29:37building but it is a structure even

0:29:39though it's got that lovely observation

0:29:41deck because so much of it is just Tower

0:29:44and lift mm-hmm to get you to what is

0:29:47basically just a floating observation

0:29:48deck that gets crossed off there's some

0:29:51definition of a building I don't know if

0:29:52it's a percentage of the structure that

0:29:54can be habited or you know I can already

0:29:57see here from the Wikipedia page right

0:29:59that they have three categories they

0:30:00have buildings structures and towers

0:30:02yeah so I guess I'm just going to make

0:30:05it up but I'm presuming then that our is

0:30:07a thing that a person can go up into so

0:30:10it has some limited amount of usable

0:30:11space versus the structure which

0:30:13probably has none like a radio tower but

0:30:16which is a structure within these

0:30:17definitions I'm gonna guess it's a mess

0:30:20but but and you know this is what

0:30:22happens when you deal with mighty mighty

0:30:24buildings like the mighty black stump

0:30:25these kind of questions need to be

0:30:27answered so there is some definition by

0:30:30which the mighty black stump is taller

0:30:32than Telstra house cuz it's got this

0:30:33wispy little antenna on top mmm but the

0:30:36jury's still out

0:30:37there's still a lot to go this is not

0:30:39the last you've heard of it but despite

0:30:41Grey's wishes once again I'm looking at

0:30:44these two buildings in the 3d rendering

0:30:48and it looks like Telstra house might

0:30:50have higher usable space but it's hard

0:30:52to tell are those just elevator banks on

0:30:55the top what is that I don't know who

0:30:56knows who knows someone needs to go out

0:30:59there in person to take care of them

0:31:01they using all this visualization

0:31:03software I don't

0:31:03what it is and what they've been doing

0:31:05is they've been like virtually going to

0:31:07the top of the mighty Black Star and

0:31:09when they do that they can like see onto

0:31:11the top of Telstra house and then they

0:31:13virtually go onto the top of Telstra

0:31:15house and you can't see onto the top of

0:31:17the mighty black stump so they're saying

0:31:19look it's proof it's proof but I don't

0:31:21even know what this software is like I

0:31:22don't know what's going on here it's not

0:31:24satisfactory to me they said this needs

0:31:27to be done I'm sorry this needs to be

0:31:28done in person this is not something

0:31:30that's going to be solved virtually

0:31:32google earth is not going to cut it for

0:31:34Brady that's what's happening here

0:31:35that's right I wasn't real earth in this

0:31:37particular case if the Black Star

0:31:41building manager had shown me the

0:31:42respect I deserved and had let me onto

0:31:45the roof I would be a lot closer to

0:31:47knowing the answer to this that's true

0:31:48that's true but he didn't let me up

0:31:50there so we don't know someone who had a

0:31:53lead has to be able to get access to

0:31:55those rooms I think that that's got to

0:31:57happen of course immediately following

0:31:59our discussion there was and there was a

0:32:01total lockdown of all Wikipedia pages

0:32:03pertaining to Adelaide buildings I'm

0:32:06getting a little bit upset about

0:32:07something and I've been dealing with

0:32:08this a lot on reddit and online but I

0:32:10want to have it on the podcast so that

0:32:12everyone has heard it the black stamp is

0:32:14a legitimate long term nickname for the

0:32:19Grenville Center it was cold that when I

0:32:21was growing up you can go through

0:32:23newspaper archives it's referred to all

0:32:25the time there is nothing wrong with the

0:32:27Wikipedia page referring to this

0:32:29building as the black stump the word

0:32:32mighty has been added by grey to be

0:32:35facetious no one calls up the mighty

0:32:37black stump in Adelaide that is a joke

0:32:39of course it should not be on the

0:32:40Wikipedia page but the black stump is

0:32:42completely legitimate and it's driving

0:32:45me crazy that people keep deleting

0:32:47references to the black stump saying oh

0:32:49this is just some hello internet joke

0:32:51and nuisance makers there is not

0:32:53nuisance making the black stump is 100%

0:32:56legitimate and it's driving me crazy

0:32:58that people now think it's some joke hmm

0:33:01and we do have a primary source for

0:33:04being called the black stump because we

0:33:07have a primary source of t-shirt sales

0:33:09that say is the mighty black stump

0:33:11I've gone and I've pointed people to old

0:33:14newspaper articles that predate hello

0:33:16Internet

0:33:17referring to it you know Real Estate

0:33:19Sale articles referring to the black

0:33:20stamp but I just I can't win this one

0:33:23it's this Wikipedia vandalism backfiring

0:33:26on me I blame you me with your stupid

0:33:28mighty yeah because you because you put

0:33:31my tea in there and have confused

0:33:32everything if I have caused some kind of

0:33:35Wikipedia trouble I'm terribly sorry

0:33:37I've never wanted to cause I would like

0:33:39to get it on record here that I have

0:33:40never wanted to cause Wikipedia trouble

0:33:42I have never encouraged Wikipedia

0:33:44trouble I'm just saying like I think we

0:33:46have a primary source that shows that

0:33:47it's called the mighty black stump the

0:33:49I've never seen a primary source for

0:33:51saying that it's called the black stump

0:33:52and the mighty black stump is just a

0:33:54better name but you know like I'm sure

0:33:55people will sort it out in the Wikipedia

0:33:56like that's how this works the truth

0:33:58will triumph Brady now last episode just

0:34:01very very quickly last episode we spoke

0:34:03about something that both you and I

0:34:05disliked and that is April Fool's Day

0:34:07mm-hmm I'm adding to that list from my

0:34:11and at least Star Wars day as another

0:34:13completely naff day that everyone jumps

0:34:16on and thinks they're the master or dead

0:34:19jokes and they look like complete idiots

0:34:21stop it with all your may the 4th be

0:34:23with your jokes stop your corporate

0:34:26people photoshopping Darth Vader into

0:34:28whatever your corporate picture is to

0:34:29make it look like you're down with the

0:34:30Star Wars fans you look silly Star Wars

0:34:33day was cool for a couple of years it

0:34:35was funny for a couple of years now it's

0:34:37been co-opted by the idiots and anyone

0:34:39else needs to get the hell out of Dodge

0:34:41whoa wow that's just my opinion

0:34:45you for die yeah yeah pretty intense

0:34:48about this what about you you think Star

0:34:51Wars days you know oh is the last best

0:34:54breathing I don't want to be lumped in

0:34:57with you as this grump

0:34:59who doesn't like fun That's not me I'm

0:35:01about the fun and a holiday based on a

0:35:05pun like man I couldn't imagine

0:35:07something that'd be more down for I

0:35:09think that's a fantastic idea and yeah

0:35:12it's great

0:35:13I love seeing corporate cross promotion

0:35:16I love seeing dad jokes I've loved

0:35:18everything about it so so don't get me

0:35:20wrong

0:35:20listening audience Brady is the

0:35:22curmudgeon here I'm I think it's great I

0:35:25think it's awesome is it purely the pun

0:35:28or is there some link to the data

0:35:31well like it wasn't the date that the

0:35:32film premiered or anything was it is

0:35:34purely the patent I think I think it's

0:35:36literally just a pun that's all it is

0:35:38Star Wars day Wikipedia yeah it's

0:35:41entirely just a pun it's just a pun

0:35:42based holiday I'm perfectly in favor of

0:35:45I think it's like a good pen yeah yeah

0:35:48it's my favorite it's it's the best I

0:35:50think Brady the problem is you just

0:35:52don't like things when they get too

0:35:54popular you like Star Wars when it was

0:35:56just you and your friends who knew about

0:35:58it yeah when when virtually no one had

0:36:01heard of Sarah was except me in my

0:36:02friends exactly just you and your

0:36:04friends back in the 70s had watched Star

0:36:07Wars right but now that everybody knows

0:36:08about it now you don't like it I think

0:36:10that's what's happening here

0:36:11yeah yeah I like Star Wars before it was

0:36:13popular so like that's like a day before

0:36:15it came out this episode is brought to

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0:37:46/hello thank you so much to Squarespace

0:37:49for supporting this show I saw something

0:37:52on the hello Internet reddit which I

0:37:55really liked Brady it was a picture of a

0:37:58guy installing his newbie house his new

0:38:02apiary wearing the nail and gear did you

0:38:06see this photo I'm looking at it now

0:38:08he's a handsome man

0:38:10it's a handsome man I have to say I gave

0:38:12him credit for not wearing the bee suit

0:38:14if you look closely in the photo he has

0:38:16bees all over him is that his real

0:38:18Bader's you got one of those babies oh

0:38:20it's good question ah let's enhance I'm

0:38:24enhancing click to enhance that is a bee

0:38:27beard Wow ok there's actually way more

0:38:29bees on here I first thought super

0:38:32impressive I wanted to mention this

0:38:34photo because this one made me really

0:38:37smile because you might think this is

0:38:40crazy I have this idea Brady that when I

0:38:44retire from the internet when I give up

0:38:47the tremendous volume of outputs that I

0:38:51create when I hang up my reddit user

0:38:54name and retire I have this like crazy

0:38:58idea that you know what I left you in my

0:39:00retirement

0:39:01I'd love to raise bees I don't know why

0:39:04I have this idea that like I'll get a

0:39:07bee house and I'll tend to the bees this

0:39:10is just like this little idea that I

0:39:11have as an old man hobby I love a cgb

0:39:15gray why that what of all the old man

0:39:19hobbies you could have like you know I

0:39:21mean you know if you'd said I want to

0:39:23build a train set I'd be like oh yeah

0:39:25I'm totally on board and then who

0:39:26doesn't want to be able to I can awesome

0:39:27train set I don't want to build an

0:39:29awesome train set now that seems that

0:39:31strikes me as incredibly tedious

0:39:32that sounds uninteresting why the bays

0:39:35then why the base good I have no idea

0:39:37this is one of these things that I'm

0:39:38just aware that okay so sometimes I

0:39:41watch these property shows I think I

0:39:43mentioned before on the podcast I

0:39:45watches property show called escape to

0:39:48the country where people who live in

0:39:49London decide they're going to go retire

0:39:51out in the country you've just melted my

0:39:54brain why have i melted your brain

0:39:55that's like a TV show you don't watch

0:39:58too

0:39:58hey how do you even watch that what

0:40:00device do you watch that on its you know

0:40:02you can you can find you can find the

0:40:04show I can't believe you watch escape to

0:40:06the country I'm so sure I've mentioned

0:40:08this before to you Bri this is a bigger

0:40:10shock to me than the penguin dying

0:40:11hahaha it's fantastic it's a great show

0:40:16it is a great show but I can't believe

0:40:18you watch it or like it it's a great

0:40:20show of essentially for pensioners my

0:40:22wife and I will make a cup of tea we'll

0:40:23put a blanket over our legs like we're

0:40:2580 years old and we'll watch escaped to

0:40:27the country and it's fantastic do you

0:40:30think you could ever live in a rural

0:40:31location with your base here's where I'm

0:40:33going with this right is because I watch

0:40:36this show and there's a funny thing that

0:40:38always happens on the show we're like a

0:40:39couple who's lived in London their

0:40:40entire life they're like oh we're gonna

0:40:41go retire and they'll be describing what

0:40:45they want to have in a house when they

0:40:47retire and they'll be like okay we want

0:40:50this feature we want that feature we

0:40:51want this other feature and then the

0:40:52husband will always say something dumb

0:40:54like oh and I want a really big yard

0:40:56because I'm going to manage goats right

0:40:59and there's like have you ever taken

0:41:01care of goats before he's like now

0:41:02that's just a thing that I want to do

0:41:03and I'm watching the show and I always

0:41:05feel like what an idiot like this this

0:41:07guy thinks he's going to be managing a

0:41:08herd of goats in his retirement like

0:41:10that's a disaster like we all know how

0:41:12this is going to end

0:41:13goats roaming the country free once

0:41:15they've escaped from his backyard right

0:41:17or if they're all gonna die like who

0:41:19knows it's just not going to end well

0:41:20like is idiot has never raised goats

0:41:22this is what he things he's want to do

0:41:23but like I have this same crazy idea in

0:41:26my head like at some point in my future

0:41:28I'm gonna be raising bees and I don't

0:41:30know why I don't know why I have it

0:41:31there Brady but it's just like it's this

0:41:33idea my old man hobby and it's a

0:41:36contradiction because I'm aware that I

0:41:38am totally disdainful of other people

0:41:40who on a TV show that I watch have

0:41:41essentially the same idea for their

0:41:43retirement and I'm like Otto's idiots

0:41:45right but now but me this somehow feels

0:41:47different I think this is gonna happen

0:41:48at some point Brady do you like honey

0:41:50yeah it's good honey's good are you

0:41:53allergic to bass ah seem like you would

0:41:56be do I that's a good question I've been

0:41:59stung but wait why do we why does it

0:42:01seem like I would be allergic to bees

0:42:02how can someone seem like they're

0:42:03allergic to bees

0:42:04I don't know you just seem like an

0:42:06allergic kind of guy oh yeah like all

0:42:11kinds of things I should just be

0:42:12allergic to them this is the way it

0:42:13seems let's just the vibe I get like you

0:42:16don't look sickly or anything but you

0:42:17just I get an allergic vibe from you

0:42:19okay

0:42:20yeah I've been stung by bees as a kid

0:42:22okay can you get allergic later in life

0:42:25I don't know I have no idea do you wanna

0:42:27hear my base tongue story of course you

0:42:29have a bee stung story tell me really I

0:42:31grew up with a swimming pool in

0:42:33Australia my parents had a swimming pool

0:42:35so my sister and I had a swimming pool

0:42:37by default and I remember one day my mum

0:42:39took us to the shops and bought us lots

0:42:42of fun stuff for the pool like

0:42:44inflatable stuff and these big plastic

0:42:46oars and things like that so we were

0:42:48going to have like the time of our life

0:42:49playing with them in the pool but for

0:42:52some reason I was going to go to my

0:42:53friend's house first to play cricket my

0:42:56sister and I because were little kids

0:42:57we'll funny about you know not getting

0:42:59to play with the toys first so we made a

0:43:01pet that when I got back we would play

0:43:03with the toys together one of us

0:43:05wouldn't get to enjoy the toys before

0:43:07the other one and my sister who's a lot

0:43:09just completely sweet just agreed to

0:43:11that and said yes that's fine so we put

0:43:14all the toys around the pole and said

0:43:16we'll play with them when I get home but

0:43:17first I'm going to go over to my mates

0:43:18house to play cricket and we were

0:43:20playing cricket and then after a while I

0:43:21said to my mates we've got all these

0:43:22awesome new toys in the pool my sister

0:43:25thinks I'm going to play with them with

0:43:26her but why don't we put our bathers on

0:43:28secretly and run around and go and play

0:43:30with them before she gets the chance

0:43:31because that would be like you know just

0:43:33to just a tormentor because that was

0:43:35what brothers do to sisters right yes so

0:43:37we changed into obey this and my sister

0:43:39was like watching TV in like a living

0:43:41room that looked out over the pole and

0:43:42we came storming into the backyard

0:43:44nobody was going whoo-hoo-hoo and we

0:43:46picked up all the inflatables and one of

0:43:48the oars was sitting by the side of the

0:43:50pool and I threw the inflatable in and

0:43:52picked up the yaw and jumped into the

0:43:54pool with the or ready to go rowing and

0:43:57my sister came into the backyard crying

0:43:58because what was terrible thing we were

0:44:01doing to her and tormenting her and

0:44:02suddenly I had this tremendous pain in

0:44:05my hand and I'd been stung by a bee and

0:44:09that was on the or and it turns out

0:44:12while I was playing cricket my sister

0:44:13had rescued a bee from the pole using

0:44:16the oar and had like fished it out and

0:44:19let it be or by the side of the pole

0:44:21because she's so humane

0:44:22she wanted the beach you know dry out

0:44:24and fly away right so when I'd come

0:44:25running and picked up the oil from the

0:44:27side of the pool my hands straight on

0:44:29the B and got stung that's how I got my

0:44:32I learned my lesson I got my comeuppance

0:44:33Oh believe you did that

0:44:36oh I was getting all angry after what I

0:44:38just done there so you learned to never

0:44:41torment your sister again isn't how that

0:44:43works that was the last day I ever

0:44:44tormented her ever that was the last day

0:44:46that's good yeah that's good I'm glad

0:44:47you learned that lesson it weren't

0:44:49pretty yeah my stepfather's a beekeeper

0:44:54oh yeah really hmm interesting I've

0:44:57never gone and seen his bees or hives he

0:44:59kept them on another property away from

0:45:01the house when I was growing up and yeah

0:45:03but he would sometimes go away and tend

0:45:05to his bees see even I like just the

0:45:07idea of it like it just sounds romantic

0:45:08like Oh tending to bees huh yeah of

0:45:10course that sounds like a great thing to

0:45:11do I've caught myself sometimes reading

0:45:13about how to keep hives and like what

0:45:15the hell am i doing right it's like I

0:45:17can't I can't help myself this is

0:45:19definitely one of the strangest things

0:45:21that I find my mind like vaguely drawn

0:45:24to every once in a while you can't leave

0:45:26them alone gray you could get an

0:45:27allotment somewhere and just go once a

0:45:29week just go check on them leave the

0:45:31allotment people to deal with life of

0:45:33ease that Ferguson I guess some around

0:45:36the country I can see why that would

0:45:39appeal to you because there's like you

0:45:40know because bees are all about

0:45:41organization and colonies and all those

0:45:44sort of things that you find so

0:45:45interesting you know organizational

0:45:46structures so being like the god of some

0:45:49organization I would quite a people to

0:45:51that's what I'm doing it for it's the

0:45:52power trip yeah that is I am the god of

0:45:56this hive you nailed afraid of yeah

0:46:00you've gotten to the core of my they're

0:46:03interested obviously I don't think you

0:46:05want to do it to be the god of bees but

0:46:07I can see why like you know studying and

0:46:09looking at it would be interesting to

0:46:11you I can see why I'd be an interesting

0:46:12hobby tea yeah it's just that just it

0:46:14captures my attention what are you going

0:46:17to do in your retirement breeding I

0:46:18would like to spend more time in

0:46:20mountains and walking up I'd like to be

0:46:22one of those people who like goes to

0:46:23Scotland and captures Monroe's you know

0:46:26how there are people who try and get to

0:46:27every peak in Scotland and stuff like

0:46:29that I would like to climb Hills in your

0:46:32retirement yeah how people do it it's

0:46:35not like you know cramp

0:46:36and an ice axe and stuff it's just okay

0:46:38Pleasant walks up Scottish Hills okay

0:46:42alright basically tell me that you're

0:46:44gonna be you're gonna be some budding

0:46:45peaks in your environment which seemed a

0:46:47little bit like I've got bad news for

0:46:49you yeah I think I would like to do that

0:46:52I like hills and mountains I like that I

0:46:57think that's that's a romantic image of

0:46:58a Brady when the Brady retires you'll

0:47:01see him on the Scottish hills in the

0:47:04distance walking around

0:47:06that's a Brady will do bagging another

0:47:09peak yeah bagging my list crossing it

0:47:11off my list I like there I like taking a

0:47:14pointing selfie at the top pointing to

0:47:16the the style or whatever's up there the

0:47:18trig point will say I like this will

0:47:21have relaxing retirements Brady mmm

0:47:23maybe maybe this is a good point to move

0:47:26on to Mount Everest then as you know I

0:47:27love talking about Mount Everest it is

0:47:29as we are recording at the moment we're

0:47:32just coming into the Everest climbing

0:47:33season it should be more accurately

0:47:35described as the Everest death season

0:47:38because that's when we start here start

0:47:40hearing all the stories about people

0:47:41dying at Mount Everest which seems to

0:47:42becoming more and more common more and

0:47:46more people go every year right isn't

0:47:47that how that works is it like a busy

0:47:49place now Everest

0:47:50all the tourists have ruined it there's

0:47:52a Starbucks at base camp there's not a

0:47:55stat bucket there's very good Wi-Fi at

0:47:56base camp I give it time not be a

0:47:58Starbucks there eventually right there's

0:48:00better phone reception at base camp than

0:48:01where I live that's for sure that is

0:48:03true you live in the center of a black

0:48:05hole of reception that can be crazy

0:48:06every time my droughts I'm like it feels

0:48:08like I'm in the third world as far as my

0:48:10phone is concerned like why can't I get

0:48:11no signal in your house it's crazy

0:48:14making a good place for Bay's though out

0:48:18here but the first death that was

0:48:20reported was not of a tourist or some

0:48:24amateur it was actually as far as

0:48:26Mountaineers go it was a guy who is

0:48:28probably the superstar of mountaineering

0:48:31at the moment is a guy called Ueli Steck

0:48:34or his nicknames the swiss machine and

0:48:37he's like a really famous mountaineer

0:48:39he's really good at climbing Peaks

0:48:40quickly and he was getting ready to try

0:48:43and do an unusual Everest climb this

0:48:46season and he was just kind of

0:48:47acclimatizing and

0:48:49warming up sort of sort of thing and he

0:48:52was actually just going up a little side

0:48:53peak called nutsy it's funny Mount

0:48:57Everest to my mind is really three

0:48:59mountains kind of joined together

0:49:01Everest

0:49:02lot C and nutsy and yet they all are

0:49:05treated separately and lot C in fact is

0:49:07the fourth highest mountain in the world

0:49:08but actually I just it's really just

0:49:10like a southern peak of Everest hmm

0:49:12anyway so there's these three sort of

0:49:14mountains join together they form like a

0:49:16little cradle around this western room

0:49:18and he was sort of doing an

0:49:21acclimatization climb on nutsy and has

0:49:24fallen to his death which is terribly

0:49:27sad thing to have happened but an

0:49:29interesting thing about him is you ly

0:49:30stick is actually the star of my

0:49:33all-time favorite YouTube video which I

0:49:37actually have since found out I think

0:49:38maybe a little bit of a free boot but

0:49:40it's been free booted so much now I

0:49:42don't really know what to say this it's

0:49:43a clip from a longer film where he's

0:49:46climbing the Eiger in record time and

0:49:49it's got a really cool song that I

0:49:51really love to it as well this is the

0:49:53video that you sent to me before the

0:49:55show started of this again thing didn't

0:49:58even occur to me but obviously there's

0:50:00going to be records for how fast people

0:50:03can summit yes and it seems like that

0:50:06that was this guy specialty when I'm

0:50:08watching this video it starts off by

0:50:09he's saying oh you want to go quickly

0:50:11but you can't make any mistakes

0:50:13yeah and I'm just thinking like of

0:50:14course that's any kind of climb you want

0:50:16to get up quickly because you want to

0:50:17get to the top or you want this

0:50:19experience to be completed it didn't

0:50:22occur to me that people would be racing

0:50:25for time which just seems so crazy to me

0:50:28it's that you're doing an already

0:50:30dangerous thing and you're turning it

0:50:33into a vertical race but the video is

0:50:37very impressive to see him moving up the

0:50:40mountain at quite a rapid pace it's an

0:50:43impressive little video and I'll put it

0:50:44in the show notes I'm pretty sure it's

0:50:46the North Face of the Eiger which is

0:50:48that the famous Face of the Eiger and is

0:50:50also you always hear about North Face I

0:50:52think that must come from the North Face

0:50:53of the Eiger it's the famous difficult

0:50:55climb he would go up with you know very

0:50:58little equipment and super super fast so

0:51:01when I saw that this person had died

0:51:03oh that's the guy in that video isn't it

0:51:05and I went back and sure enough so so

0:51:07that was sad news that video is like

0:51:10quite beautiful though isn't it like did

0:51:12what did you think watching that video

0:51:14like it's beautifully filmed it must be

0:51:16really quite breathtaking to be in these

0:51:19locations and and that that shot of him

0:51:21right as he's like walking along the

0:51:24crest of the mountain right toward

0:51:26towards the peak it says I can't imagine

0:51:27what that experience is like to have the

0:51:31mountain plummeting down on on either

0:51:33side of you as you're as you're walking

0:51:34along this Ridge towards the top like it

0:51:36must be an amazing experience well I'm

0:51:38glad you said that that leads me to the

0:51:40thing that this has had be thinking over

0:51:42the last week or so obviously he died

0:51:45falling off a mountain and when that

0:51:47happens it's like well that's just a

0:51:49total tragedy but he was a guy who was

0:51:52very aware of the risk he talked a lot

0:51:53about the risks of what he did he wasn't

0:51:55like a cowboy he knew he was doing a

0:51:57risky thing and he obviously made this

0:52:00decision that it was worth it and when

0:52:03you see that video and you see the sorts

0:52:04of things he was experiencing it did

0:52:07make me think about how do you make this

0:52:09calculus of risk in your life versus

0:52:13getting to experience that sort of

0:52:14amazing stuff astronauts who walk go to

0:52:17the moon people who do amazing things

0:52:19and see amazing things but risk their

0:52:21life doing it and like how does one make

0:52:24that decision and it's very easy you

0:52:26know the week after the person dies to

0:52:28say well he made the wrong decision

0:52:29because he's died at the age of 40 but

0:52:31like I don't know I kind of think I get

0:52:34why you were doing it but I think it was

0:52:35and I kind of think it was worth the

0:52:37risk

0:52:38he you know he got to see and do lots of

0:52:40amazing things that you and I will never

0:52:43get to experience he got to experience

0:52:44what it's like to go up that snow field

0:52:47at the top of the Eiger on your own

0:52:48after having just climbed the North Face

0:52:50and that's pretty amazing stuff and I

0:52:52guess you could say what counts for

0:52:53nothing when you've died but I've been

0:52:55thinking a lot about that calculus to

0:52:57the last week or so because of his death

0:52:58well we're all dust in the end Brady

0:53:00like that doesn't change things but I

0:53:02don't think a guy like this makes these

0:53:04calculations I think people like this

0:53:06are I mean this in the best possible way

0:53:09I think they're total freaks

0:53:11I think someone like this is

0:53:15they're not doing any kind of like risk

0:53:17reward calculation and feeling like I'll

0:53:19see amazing things if I do this very

0:53:21dangerous thing I think this is just a

0:53:22person who was more or less born to do a

0:53:25very extreme thing and you probably

0:53:27couldn't possibly stop them whenever you

0:53:30see people doing like really extreme

0:53:32sports or or even things like astronauts

0:53:35all right like someone becomes an

0:53:36astronaut like those people are just

0:53:38such extremely driven people as to be

0:53:43such a small percentage of the human

0:53:45population that it's it's just like of

0:53:47course you were going to do something I

0:53:49don't think this is a calculation as

0:53:51happens in the human population like

0:53:54there's going to be somebody who wants

0:53:55to do this sort of thing they almost

0:53:58can't help themselves I think I think

0:53:59that's the way that works out okay is

0:54:02that not what you want to hear Brady no

0:54:04I mean yeah it makes sense um but I mean

0:54:07I feel like I make the calculations like

0:54:08I just I've gone to every Space Camp a

0:54:11couple of times you know despite this

0:54:13dicey Airport that some people are a bit

0:54:15scared of and walking at the altitude

0:54:17because I thought you know I waited up

0:54:20and my desire to see this place and go

0:54:22there was greater than mmm my fear that

0:54:24you know I'd come to an untimely end but

0:54:27on the other hand I really want to go

0:54:28and see k2 and there's like a trip that

0:54:31I've been looking into to go there

0:54:33but it does involve going through a few

0:54:35places that are not considered very safe

0:54:36for sort of political reasons and I've

0:54:40been put off that and I've decided not

0:54:41to do that at the moment because I don't

0:54:43think it's worth it you know when I've

0:54:45weighed everything up so I feel like I

0:54:47do make those decisions and I just

0:54:49wonder yeah but precisely precisely you

0:54:52making those decisions is the reason

0:54:54that you're not doing speed runs up

0:54:56Mount Everest right that's precisely

0:54:59what I'm saying right as I like I don't

0:55:01think that there's another person who's

0:55:02doing the calculus in the other way like

0:55:04yes no I think this is gonna be worth it

0:55:06I think someone like this is just like I

0:55:08got a client like I gotta climb

0:55:09mountains fast and I just I don't know

0:55:11why but I just have to do it like I

0:55:13think that's what this is so you think

0:55:15when he would do tall I know you haven't

0:55:17followed his career or read interviews

0:55:19with him but you think when he would do

0:55:20talk about you know I'm aware of the

0:55:22risks and I weigh things up you think

0:55:24that's just lip service and really he

0:55:26just had this drive that was

0:55:28all-consuming

0:55:29yeah lips lip service isn't exactly

0:55:32right but it's like I just think that

0:55:33the like the way the person's brain is

0:55:36set up is doing this calculation in a

0:55:39very different way than anybody else

0:55:40would do it that's what I mean is like

0:55:42the adrenaline reward wired in his brain

0:55:45is like way higher than it would be for

0:55:48somebody else right and it's also a

0:55:50person who's probably had like just the

0:55:52right experiences to be this sort of

0:55:55person so that's what I mean by like

0:55:57people who do this kind of stuff are

0:55:59freaks in a particular way I often use

0:56:04this example of like like Richard

0:56:06Branson as a business person who I think

0:56:09is this similar thing he's like oh he's

0:56:11like a broken human being but he's

0:56:13broken in such a way that he can't stop

0:56:16starting businesses I think it's just

0:56:18things like kind of hardwired into him

0:56:19it's not a thing that's about whenever

0:56:22you're looking at anybody who's in like

0:56:23the top point Oh 1% of people in any

0:56:25category you just it's crazy to think

0:56:28that they'd be like a normal person

0:56:30who's just decided to do something else

0:56:32like I think all of those people are

0:56:34sort of freaks who can't help themselves

0:56:37that's why like you're saying they're

0:56:39thinking about all the political

0:56:40problems and wherever I need to fly

0:56:41through to get to k2 like yeah that's

0:56:42why you're not that's why you're not

0:56:44climbing up k2 I mean maybe in your

0:56:46retirement brain yeah you have more time

0:56:47to it you'll you'll do things a little

0:56:49bit differently but that's kind of my

0:56:51take on it like I just don't think these

0:56:52are normal people I think like

0:56:54definitionally they have to not be

0:56:56normal people he was the same age as me

0:56:58oh really

0:56:59and he twice won this award which is

0:57:02like the Oscars of mountaineering I like

0:57:04that there's like mountaineering has

0:57:05this rewarded for you how does that even

0:57:06mean the Oscars of mountaineering that

0:57:08doesn't make any sense I can't pronounce

0:57:10that the payload or which French for the

0:57:14golden ice axe the annual mountaineering

0:57:16award given by the French magazine

0:57:17Montag's I don't understand how that

0:57:20could work I think it's if you do

0:57:23something that year that's like

0:57:24pioneering lucky you know you piety or

0:57:26some new route or you do you climb

0:57:28something in a new way that hasn't been

0:57:30done before it's like I don't know I'm

0:57:33trying to I'm trying to get a nice

0:57:35little precis of what it's given for but

0:57:36I can't really find it anyway

0:57:39there has been another death at base

0:57:41camp he was attempting to become the

0:57:44oldest man to climb Everest he had been

0:57:47the oldest man before his record had

0:57:50been taken from him so he was trying to

0:57:52get it back and he was 85 and he died

0:57:56bassist here he died he was Nepalese so

0:57:59he was quite he was quite good at

0:58:01altitude but he died at base camp they

0:58:04think of a heart attack which you know

0:58:07again very sad hard to be completely

0:58:09shocked when someone really old dies

0:58:11trying to climb the highest mountain in

0:58:13the world yeah I'm not surprised when 85

0:58:16year old man dies of a heart attack at

0:58:17Everest base camp

0:58:19that's not exactly shocking news no this

0:58:22is the thing I wanted to ask you about

0:58:23was that the authorities now in Nepal

0:58:27are considering an age limit on people

0:58:30climbing Everest you have to be over 16

0:58:32to be allowed to climb Everest to get a

0:58:34permit they're now considering putting a

0:58:36limit on and for some reason I'm not

0:58:39exactly sure why I've got a theory why

0:58:41but I don't know they're thinking of

0:58:42setting the limit as 76 so okay I need

0:58:49to know your theory is what why do you

0:58:50think 76 this Nepalese guy that would

0:58:53held the record before did climber at

0:58:57the age of 76 so I wonder if maybe

0:58:59they're using that could the record know

0:59:01is 80 a Japanese guy who was 80 broke

0:59:04the REC broke the record but this this

0:59:07Nepalese guy that used to have the

0:59:08record was 76 when he did it so I wonder

0:59:10if maybe that number is being used

0:59:12somehow there could be other reasons I

0:59:14don't know but what do you think about

0:59:15setting an age limit on climbing Mount

0:59:18Everest because you're all into like you

0:59:20know freedom and people can do what they

0:59:22want yeah stuff that seems crazy I mean

0:59:24I there's a thing that I don't like

0:59:26which is rules for what I imagine are

0:59:28really rare circumstances how many

0:59:30people over 65 are trying to climb

0:59:32Everest every year how many people can

0:59:35that possibly be I'm imagining it's not

0:59:37a huge number and it's like if if

0:59:40someone someone who is older wants to

0:59:42try to climb Everest and presumably you

0:59:46know you have to sign some waiver or

0:59:47whatever be like yeah I know I'm

0:59:49climbing Everest I know is going to be

0:59:50dangerous like I don't I don't like this

0:59:52kind of stuff

0:59:53like why what what is the point of this

0:59:56to stop people from dying on Everest

0:59:58it's like well it seems like lots of

0:59:59people

0:59:59people

1:00:00well died on Everest what difference

1:00:01does it make if they dive they're old

1:00:02well I can give you a point if you want

1:00:04one just to make the argument and that

1:00:06is when people get into strife on

1:00:08Everest that actually can cause a lot of

1:00:11other people strife because inevitably

1:00:13sometimes they'll try to rescue them

1:00:15it's very costly to try and rescue

1:00:17people people can lose their life trying

1:00:20to help other people who are losing

1:00:21their life so getting more people on the

1:00:24mountain who are incredibly likely to

1:00:26get into strife has that implication you

1:00:30know if you send someone up there who's

1:00:31almost definitely going to get

1:00:32themselves into trouble and then

1:00:34everyone else is going to have to try to

1:00:35save them suddenly you're risking a

1:00:36whole bunch of other lives so that's

1:00:38that's an argument I have a question for

1:00:40you because I don't I don't know is

1:00:42there some kind of qualification that

1:00:43you need to do to climb Mount Everest

1:00:45do you need to prove yourself physically

1:00:48in some way I actually do not know the

1:00:50answer to that famously that people

1:00:52complain that you know any old tourist

1:00:54can get dragged to the top practically

1:00:56by their guides but I don't know how

1:00:59much that's an exaggeration and you have

1:01:00to prove some kind of ability I imagine

1:01:04most of the companies that help you get

1:01:05to the top of Everest would reply and

1:01:07say yes we have a vetting process we

1:01:09don't take any Tom Dick or Harry up

1:01:11there how stringent that is I don't know

1:01:15and I don't know I don't know that the

1:01:17answer is I don't know I guess I mean

1:01:18like what I'm wondering is like okay

1:01:20let's say I go out and I buy some boots

1:01:21and then I fly to Nepal and I all right

1:01:23I'm walking up that mountain with what's

1:01:25gonna stop me from doing that you would

1:01:26have to get a permit from the government

1:01:28okay to go above a certain height so if

1:01:30you are not doing it with a company and

1:01:31you're just going on your own right I

1:01:33don't know how easy it is to get permits

1:01:37for that and that I don't know what the

1:01:38government would require from you I

1:01:40don't know how they check so there

1:01:42exists some sort of permit yes to go

1:01:44above a certain height like I went to

1:01:46base camp if I when I was there I sat or

1:01:48I think I got the kubu ice fault and see

1:01:50how far I can get I would be breaking

1:01:51the law okay like that was as far as I'm

1:01:53allowed to go without a permit right and

1:01:55then the Everest police would grab you

1:01:57when they bridge whenever is Jail okay

1:01:58and the permits are super expensive all

1:02:02right my feeling and this is whatever

1:02:05you need to get the permit like that

1:02:06that should I just don't like this

1:02:08artificial like for your own good rule I

1:02:12would be totally fine if

1:02:13there was like Oh as part of the permit

1:02:15process when you arrived in Nepal

1:02:17there's a exercise room and you have to

1:02:20be able to complete a certain number of

1:02:21physical tasks to demonstrate that

1:02:23you're able to do this right yeah and I

1:02:25was like that's that's fine that's

1:02:26totally fine like I wouldn't have any

1:02:28problem with that I don't like the age

1:02:31limit seems to be arbitrary yeah it

1:02:33seems a bit arbitrary right but it's

1:02:35like if you have to go into a room and

1:02:36you have to be able to do 100 pushups

1:02:37yeah and if you can't do 100 pushups

1:02:39they don't let you climb the mountain

1:02:41yeah that seems fine right I would be

1:02:44okay with that if a bunch of pensioners

1:02:46want to freeze to death on Mount Everest

1:02:48thumbs up from greater that that's fine

1:02:51as someone who's a little bit fascinated

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1:04:20hello internet or one word and enjoy a

1:04:23man on the moon as much as I did or if

1:04:25that's not your cup of tea you can

1:04:27choose any

1:04:27other title as your freebie I finally

1:04:31met someone who made a strong case for

1:04:32the Apple watch

1:04:33really I almost feel a little bit

1:04:35insulted by the way you started this

1:04:36conversation because I feel like how

1:04:38many times have we discussed here we've

1:04:39discussed this many times Gray has often

1:04:41over dinner and over a drink

1:04:43you know women not podcasting I

1:04:45sometimes say to gray gray sell me on

1:04:47the Apple watch and he tells me why he

1:04:49likes it how it fits in with his life I

1:04:51understand the logic of the things that

1:04:54gray says the honey makes sense and like

1:04:57okay you know if that's if that's how

1:05:00your brain works and that's what you

1:05:01want I can get it but the case you make

1:05:04never seems compelling enough to me it

1:05:06doesn't it just never lands and they're

1:05:08really like like even in your case I

1:05:10think the things you're saying it helps

1:05:13you with don't seem strong enough to me

1:05:15for what I think the pleasure I imagine

1:05:17you could get from having like a nicer

1:05:19watch that's just me that's just me no

1:05:22it is like I wanted to get you on record

1:05:24for that because I do always think it's

1:05:26funny because it's it's not just that

1:05:27you find my reasons unconvincing for you

1:05:30you find my reasons unconvincing for me

1:05:33yeah I kind of play I kind of do I can't

1:05:35I mean obviously it's your decision and

1:05:37obviously the case is compelling enough

1:05:39because you wear an Apple watch and you

1:05:40don't wear the other watch but I feel

1:05:42almost a bit I know it sounds really

1:05:43arrogant but I feel almost like if only

1:05:45you knew but I know like I know yeah we

1:05:49have is like I can see it in your little

1:05:50baby eyes yeah but you're thinking like

1:05:52Oh gray I know better than you on this

1:05:55topic and if only I get that's how I

1:05:58feel that's how I feel but I spoke to

1:06:00someone the other day thinking it would

1:06:01the discussion would go the same way and

1:06:03at the end of it I was like now okay you

1:06:05should have an Apple watch okay I have

1:06:08to know what is this argument well he

1:06:10was the person driving me to the airport

1:06:12okay so he's our like a car driver

1:06:15he runs a car service for a living and

1:06:18he used to have nice watches and then it

1:06:23was an Apple watch tumbler why do you

1:06:24why do you wear the Apple watch tell me

1:06:25and the two reasons that seemed

1:06:28completely compelling to me and they

1:06:30were both relating to his work one is

1:06:33he's always driving and just being able

1:06:36to fix his wrist while still holding the

1:06:38steering wheel to see what's going on

1:06:40is a strong case as opposed to fishing a

1:06:42phone out which is not only dangerous

1:06:44but it's illegal mm-hmm and I don't want

1:06:46any driver fishing their telephone out

1:06:48and checking their phone all the time

1:06:49but he can just flick his wrist at the

1:06:51wheel and he's driving all day long row

1:06:53so but the second part of that is is the

1:06:57business case he's self-employed he

1:06:59needs to get bookings it's an industry

1:07:01where booking cars I'm like this if I

1:07:04try to book a car with someone and they

1:07:05don't get back to me really quickly

1:07:07I'll just book one with someone else

1:07:08because I want to get it done so he

1:07:10can't afford to miss opportunities so he

1:07:14needs notifications to him are so

1:07:17important and he's driving all the time

1:07:19so being notified every time an email

1:07:22comes in from someone who might want to

1:07:24book him seems really compelling and

1:07:27like it would start to hurt his business

1:07:29if he was missing those messages those

1:07:31emails and those opportunities so the

1:07:33fact he's always driving combined with

1:07:36his really really compelling need for

1:07:39notifications which I think's much

1:07:41stronger than your need for

1:07:42notifications as you've told me he sold

1:07:44me on and I was like all right I still

1:07:46think your watch looks a bit Nath

1:07:48but I see why you're wearing it it

1:07:53sounds like you're just making a case

1:07:54for distracted driving that's what it

1:07:55sounds like that's like a prayer so I'm

1:07:57listening this is like this guy doesn't

1:07:59need an Apple watch that the all I'm

1:08:00hearing is like I'd be trying to talk

1:08:02this guy out of his Apple watch that

1:08:03sounds it's like oh great now I've got a

1:08:05guy who's looking at his watch a hundred

1:08:07times while he's driving this is no good

1:08:08hey dude look at his watch once the

1:08:10whole trip but I was soda I was Arthur

1:08:12okay I can't visit the worst argument in

1:08:15the world and this is what you feel like

1:08:16you finally see someone has a compelling

1:08:18reason to use the Apple watch I can't

1:08:20believe this no because you are like a

1:08:22bit

1:08:22mumsy about safety you're thinking mom

1:08:24say something something that is this

1:08:26slanderous there's a slanderous

1:08:28accusation where you are a bit you are a

1:08:30bit of a little you're a bit careful so

1:08:32I think so when I tell this story you're

1:08:34set you're seeing the horror of someone

1:08:36looking at their watchin crashing

1:08:37whereas I see more just a glance oh

1:08:40that's something I need to deal with and

1:08:42I will you know at the next petrol

1:08:44station I don't see it as a safety

1:08:46concern but I can see how the gray eyes

1:08:49of safety are seeing it somewhat

1:08:51differently he could just he could just

1:08:53check his phone at the pet

1:08:54no station instead this is a keg I feel

1:08:56infuriated that this is the argument you

1:08:58feel like is landed for you for an Apple

1:09:00watch this is crazy this is crazy

1:09:02Wow I think people using their phones

1:09:04while driving is like really really bad

1:09:06yeah of course and at least this is a

1:09:08bit safer and you're never going to stop

1:09:11people connecting while driving you just

1:09:14can't do it it's an impossible it's

1:09:15impossible gray like you cannot stop

1:09:19people wanting to check emails and

1:09:21Internet's and things and social media

1:09:23while driving it just can't be done and

1:09:26if the watch like scales that back a

1:09:28little bit okay I'll take it I'll take

1:09:32it okay so you're doing this thing is

1:09:34like it's not that he's going to be a

1:09:35responsible person and check his

1:09:37notifications at the petrol station you

1:09:39are saying it's less distracting for him

1:09:41using the watch but he's still doing a

1:09:43bad thing that's what you feel like here

1:09:45that's your argument

1:09:45I'm not doing anything I'm trying to say

1:09:48something I'm trying to say something

1:09:50nice about the stupid Kaka toy Apple

1:09:53watch for once and you're slapping me

1:09:55down because this is a little chunky

1:09:58silly thing and I'm like I'm trying to

1:10:01throw you a bone and now you're saying

1:10:03he should check his phone at the petrol

1:10:04station okay and get yourself a nice

1:10:06watch too while you're at it that's what

1:10:08I'm thinking this guy should this guy

1:10:09should be checking his phone at the

1:10:10petrol station and he should get a nice

1:10:12watch so I just disagree disagree we can

1:10:15never we can never come to a meeting of

1:10:17the minds on the Apple watch Brady until

1:10:19eventually one of these days you will

1:10:21end up with a SmartWatch just like I

1:10:23know you will it's only a matter of time

1:10:24so Brady I need an update on something a

1:10:29little bit more first-hand journalism

1:10:31hmm I know you've been to the US and I

1:10:34probably have very many US stories but

1:10:36there's one thing that I want to know

1:10:37which is tell me are the at-ats are they

1:10:42still a Dulles are they still there they

1:10:45most certainly are

1:10:46oh thank god yeah so I've just been

1:10:49there it was my first time at Dulles now

1:10:54gray has spoken rather negatively about

1:10:57Washington Dulles Airport uh-huh over

1:11:00the course of this podcast it's true

1:11:03Stan he made it sound pretty terrible so

1:11:07this was my first

1:11:08saying it with my own eyes and I have to

1:11:10say I'm inclined to agree with gray okay

1:11:15thank God I was like I was I was wait I

1:11:17could feel myself building up like this

1:11:19this tension because I don't like Brady

1:11:21Brady's gonna spout a bunch of nonsense

1:11:23about how it's not so bad and he's hard

1:11:25as nails okay so but you're on my side

1:11:28with this one I arrived but I was a

1:11:29little bit excited I was going to get to

1:11:31see these ATS maybe if they were still

1:11:33operating we didn't know if that there

1:11:34was there were rumors that they were no

1:11:35longer operating because of some train

1:11:37that's being built but anyway I got off

1:11:40my plane and I didn't quite realize how

1:11:43these ATS would work but it was like we

1:11:46were a bunch of dazed prisoners being

1:11:50led off the plane and before we could

1:11:52even like get our feet and figure out

1:11:54we're going you'll kind of Shepherd it

1:11:56around this steep corner into this

1:11:58holding area and then like cattle you

1:12:02have shuffled into through this door and

1:12:04you don't know what the door was to okay

1:12:06don't worry no it's not obvious where

1:12:08you're going and like you're not

1:12:10prepared for it don't say you're gonna

1:12:11get put on this thing there's no like

1:12:13chance to do anything else and suddenly

1:12:15you're in this weird room with carpeted

1:12:19walls that doesn't even seem like a

1:12:22vehicle mm-hmm and then it does it's a

1:12:25weird thing where it changes its height

1:12:27and starts driving the lack of

1:12:30communication about what's going on when

1:12:32you've just gotten off a long-haul

1:12:33flight it was really disappointing so

1:12:35anyway I chugged along in the app and I

1:12:38saw all the other ones crawling around

1:12:40and that was kind of cool I mean it was

1:12:41kind of otherworldly because I got this

1:12:43sort of late at night so seeing these

1:12:47things crawling all around the airport

1:12:48was kind of cool I was just one gate

1:12:50away from the cursed gate which I think

1:12:53was b50 I saw it from a distance but I

1:12:56didn't get to take a photo of oh and

1:12:58then I got and then the adapter posited

1:13:00us at the arrivals you know immigration

1:13:03area which again was kind of not a very

1:13:06pleasant place and not a very pleasant

1:13:08experience these places really are to be

1:13:10honest but this was particularly bad and

1:13:12they were pretty rubbish with what

1:13:14queues to put us in and then I got moved

1:13:16from Q to Q and I was thinking ah this

1:13:18couldn't get any worse and just when I

1:13:20thought it couldn't get any worse

1:13:21almost as if gray had arranged it that a

1:13:24little kid a little tiny kid standing

1:13:27next to me some toddler suddenly got

1:13:29down on his haunches and started

1:13:30vomiting before so some so I'm waiting

1:13:34in queue next to a pile of vomit Dallas

1:13:38[Laughter]

1:13:41you know I'd like to be sympathetic but

1:13:43no no this that's like though nobody is

1:13:47sympathetic to children when they're

1:13:48traveling right this is like lose a kid

1:13:50your only job is to be quiet and that's

1:13:53it to be quiet I know don't don't expel

1:13:57anything from your body right yeah just

1:13:59be silent and miserable like the rest of

1:14:01us yeah so like I finally got through

1:14:04and got my bag and then I had to join

1:14:06some other queue with my bag which was

1:14:08even longer than the immigration queue

1:14:10where they just wanted to take a piece

1:14:12of paper off me and let me continue so

1:14:15and then you know and then I ordered my

1:14:17uber and my uber guy phoned me up and

1:14:19wanted to figure out where I was going

1:14:20and just obviously decided I wasn't a

1:14:22good fare and canceled on me so I was

1:14:24having over problems as well I'm falling

1:14:26out of love with you but I can tell you

1:14:28that right now

1:14:28yeah and but that's a whole other story

1:14:30there anyway so my Dulles experience was

1:14:34terrible and when I left Washington

1:14:36I went via Ronald Reagan Airport which

1:14:39is lovely I'm realizing that you didn't

1:14:41actually you were barely in the CD

1:14:44terminals I didn't even have you know

1:14:46experience all the things you hate about

1:14:47it I had a quite limited exposure and

1:14:50even that put me offer it is now on the

1:14:52list of places that hello internet

1:14:55listeners can check off that they've

1:14:57gone to on a worldwide - hello internets

1:15:00scavenger hunt

1:15:02I guess so I'm glad I'm glad now that

1:15:04all this have been there yeah that's

1:15:06exactly what it is yeah I'm glad the

1:15:08both of us have been there

1:15:09so yeah I'm fun for you I'm sorry that a

1:15:12child vomited in line I'm sorry that

1:15:14you're falling out of love with uber it

1:15:16sounds like difficult travels but did

1:15:17you make it to your math festival on

1:15:19time I did I enjoyed Washington it was

1:15:22only my second time I'd spent any time

1:15:23there and I really enjoyed her mm-hmm I

1:15:26was there for this national math

1:15:28festival which was interesting it was

1:15:30really good it was I really loved it

1:15:32it coincided with the March for science

1:15:34which was held in Washington

1:15:35which I think there was some worry that

1:15:37it might sort of you know the Nerds

1:15:39might do the match for science instead

1:15:40of the math festival but I think the two

1:15:42sort of played off each other quite well

1:15:44and luckily for the math festival it

1:15:46absolutely poured with rain in

1:15:47Washington that day so I think a lot of

1:15:49people who were thinking I'll do the

1:15:51March and then go to the festival or

1:15:52I'll go to the festival and go to the

1:15:53match thought bugger that I'm just going

1:15:55to go to the math festival that's why I

1:15:57thought maybe the winners for them I

1:16:00love that Lee who have come all the way

1:16:02to protest oh but it's raining

1:16:04how much do I really care turns out not

1:16:07rains worth much it was a great success

1:16:10that match for science anyway and I must

1:16:12speak positively about it if only

1:16:13because our friend Duke from the Vatican

1:16:15was one of their like hosts of it and I

1:16:18didn't catch up with him for a drink in

1:16:19Washington the wave function that is

1:16:21Dirk did spread to Washington so I got

1:16:24to see him while I was there I didn't

1:16:25know he was there for that yeah he was

1:16:27the guy he was the guy up on the stage

1:16:29you know showboating around in the dry

1:16:31no doubt covered by the stage yeah ya

1:16:33know for for that pretty face they can't

1:16:35let him get wet no that's not happened

1:16:37exactly as sunshine machines at the top

1:16:40of the stage to keep him nice and warm

1:16:41I'm sure that's how that works

1:16:42so now you feel like you have to speak

1:16:44positively about it that's funny

1:16:45interesting I can show a bit of

1:16:47solidarity so the math festival well I

1:16:52obviously got there early mm-hmm and I

1:16:55had to do these like three presentations

1:16:57two of them with Matt Parker and one

1:16:59with cliff style who have people in

1:17:01might numberphile videos and there was

1:17:04just like really big room that we were

1:17:06doing it in and like I'm thinking

1:17:08there's no way people are going to come

1:17:10to this room hmm I get really nervous

1:17:12about that like I just imagine like

1:17:14three people turning up because I'm like

1:17:16who's going to want to come to this and

1:17:18then after that I knew I had to do this

1:17:20slacker they'd set up this kind of

1:17:23meet-and-greet thing for me like meet

1:17:25Brady from numberphile which I was a bit

1:17:27uneasy about and I want it to be as

1:17:29low-key as possible and then I went to

1:17:32the place where it was going to happen

1:17:33which was this huge area at the

1:17:35Convention Center in Washington that I

1:17:37swear was three times bigger than an

1:17:41aircraft hangar and then there's this

1:17:44one tiny desk over on the side with a

1:17:46sign saying meet Brady from numberphile

1:17:48and like a chair and like ropes and

1:17:50stuff and I'm like why their ropes that

1:17:54makes it like you do not need crowd

1:17:56control this is not going to be a big

1:17:58thing I felt really like really uneasy

1:18:00about it and really embarrassed about it

1:18:02hmm so so luckily lots of people came to

1:18:06the presentations there was a really

1:18:08good audience there were lots of Tim's

1:18:11my met the guy that does nerd stats on

1:18:13reddit okay you complain to him about

1:18:16that worth the weight measurement the

1:18:17terribly means worth the weight

1:18:19measurement I didn't I didn't really get

1:18:20time to discuss that but if I had I

1:18:22would have he was disappointingly normal

1:18:25I was hoping he'd be a bit nerdy abut

1:18:27anyway he seemed kind of normal but

1:18:29anyway anyway so I met lots of Tim's saw

1:18:33a few nailing gears around the place and

1:18:35then I went up like a three o'clock

1:18:38whatever I went up to this desk well I

1:18:41was going to have to sit for hours which

1:18:42I thought was going to be the most

1:18:43embarrassing moment of my life and I was

1:18:45going to be sitting at a table for like

1:18:46three hours on mine there are a few

1:18:48people milling there when I got there so

1:18:51I'm like hi and liked it signed a few

1:18:53things and did a few selfies and then

1:18:55amazingly like it was never like a long

1:18:59key like a you know VidCon where like a

1:19:01thousand screaming people line up to

1:19:03meet some vlogger but there was always

1:19:06just like 10 people like for the whole

1:19:09three hours like I think people would

1:19:12come along and think other queue there's

1:19:14a key oh there's no queue I'll join the

1:19:15queue now so like for the whole three

1:19:17hours that never stopped like I was able

1:19:19to just spend three hours meeting people

1:19:21which was nice and also incredible

1:19:24relief for my like personal pride really

1:19:27really what I love I love this stuff

1:19:30because it's like it's like you don't

1:19:33know who you are Brady if you're worried

1:19:35you worry did all these events that

1:19:36nobody is going to show up but you want

1:19:38like you're the mighty Brady Haran yeah

1:19:40you are a number file at a math

1:19:43convention like you think nobody's gonna

1:19:45show up

1:19:45to say hello like do you have any

1:19:47concept of who you are in the situation

1:19:50I'm amazed at that you weren't mobbed

1:19:52right the fans didn't dare you limb from

1:19:53limb screaming and excitement to see you

1:19:55there right it's like it's it's just

1:19:58it's so funny to me cuz like I saw the

1:20:00same thing at VidCon really like wonder

1:20:02anybody's gonna show but like now dude

1:20:03like you're Brady Haran you had a math

1:20:06convention like I think you're going to

1:20:07be fine for a meet-and-greet like I

1:20:09think you're gonna be just fine all

1:20:12right that's not that's that's fair

1:20:14enough

1:20:14but having said that and they were quite

1:20:17and quite a few hello Internet listeners

1:20:18came just for hello Internet I probably

1:20:20went who probably weren't numberphile

1:20:22fans but my favorite people who lined up

1:20:25and there were a few of these and I

1:20:27remain bamboos would buy them people who

1:20:29were waiting in line for maybe you know

1:20:3215 20 minutes because sometimes I would

1:20:34talk to people for a while and someone

1:20:36would get to the front of the queue and

1:20:38I'd say hey how are you mm-hmm and they

1:20:41would say to me yeah I'm good thanks who

1:20:44are you I saw this queue of people or

1:20:46people wanting to know so I thought okay

1:20:48I want to find out who you are and that

1:20:50I would have to like to a total stranger

1:20:51who've been waiting in queue to meet me

1:20:54I would have to say oh well my name's

1:20:56Brady and I make these YouTube videos

1:20:57about mathematics and some people like

1:21:00them they're like oh really oh that

1:21:01sounds really interesting how long have

1:21:02you been doing that for and I talk to

1:21:04them for like five minutes they had no

1:21:06idea who I was and then and then there

1:21:09would be oh can I have a picture with

1:21:10you I'm like yeah of course you can't or

1:21:13can I have a signature yeah yeah you can

1:21:16yeah and then they would just walk away

1:21:17I feel like I can't believe that that's

1:21:20real it's true it happened three times

1:21:22one of them was a family it was a mum

1:21:24with like all her kids and then I had to

1:21:26like have pictures with the kids and

1:21:28none of them knew who I was I really

1:21:30almost can't believe that what kind of

1:21:32person would do that and I were just

1:21:34saying a cue and thought maybe I was

1:21:35someone interesting or famous but like

1:21:38it's not like this is Soviet Russia and

1:21:39you see a line and you just have to get

1:21:40on the back of it because maybe they'll

1:21:42be bred like it there I don't oh my god

1:21:45I don't know I cannot him okay I mean I

1:21:49was grateful for them because they kind

1:21:50of you know patted out the line a bit

1:21:51but but I've kind of felt a bit sorry

1:21:54for I would find out the strangest

1:21:56moment to be in a way justifying the

1:22:00existence of the line to see you like

1:22:03someone gets at the friend like you

1:22:05don't seem that impressive who are you

1:22:07that is so weird I can't believe that

1:22:10that happens at all let alone like if

1:22:12you told me one person did it I'd be

1:22:13like well obviously there's some

1:22:14lunatics

1:22:15in this world but three people hmm

1:22:18that's one an hour on average I don't

1:22:21understand how those people can exist

1:22:22that is very strange to me I'm sorry

1:22:26that you had to go through that so from

1:22:29Washington I went on to Miami and like

1:22:33I'm not going to talk for ages about

1:22:34Miami but it was a weird place also were

1:22:42there expectations that you are going to

1:22:43talk for ages about Miami because

1:22:45everybody knows it's a place that you

1:22:46talk a lot about I have never been to

1:22:47Miami tell me how about a Brady I'm not

1:22:49going to go too much into Miami because

1:22:51you know I don't want to turn hello

1:22:52internet into what Brady did in his

1:22:54holiday but there was one thing that

1:22:57struck me as interesting and this was I

1:23:00mean probably the thing that's most

1:23:03famous for and its greatest essay is

1:23:05it's lovely big long beautiful beach big

1:23:09long sandy beach beautiful water always

1:23:11great weather all the hotels look out at

1:23:15the beach I had a hotel room looking out

1:23:16over the beach everyone sits by the

1:23:18pools at their hotel that are oriented

1:23:20so you can look out over the beach or

1:23:21you sit on the beach itself mm-hmm and

1:23:23everyone gazes this marvelous Vista so

1:23:26being America obviously this is seen as

1:23:29an advertising opportunity and they have

1:23:32lots and lots of planes dragging ads

1:23:35behind them and I actually quite like

1:23:37that I find that quite quite quaint and

1:23:40I'm in favor of those planes dragging

1:23:44ads through the sky on one condition

1:23:47they have to be those ads that are like

1:23:49made of like letters that have obviously

1:23:51been you know taken from a stockpile of

1:23:54letters and they just rearrange the

1:23:56letters depending on who the advertiser

1:23:57is you know that you know that cliche

1:23:59kind of I'm talking about right well I

1:24:01get would you want letter like you you

1:24:03want letterpress here like like a

1:24:05Gutenberg rearrangement of the letters

1:24:07for the advertisement because what

1:24:09happens now is some of the planes are

1:24:10dragging behind them like these huge

1:24:12obviously like silk-screened posters

1:24:14with like pictures of women holding

1:24:16machine guns saying come to our firing

1:24:18range and that sounds pretty awesome I

1:24:20think I could be sold on that that one

1:24:23was awesome but generally those ones I

1:24:25don't approve of it's a bit too

1:24:26high-tech but when there's those ones

1:24:28just like dragging

1:24:29like letters I feel like I've gone like

1:24:31to the 1960s or something and it's quite

1:24:33I feel like I'm in like Scarface or

1:24:36something and I'm back in Miami in some

1:24:37cool time okay but it but if it's like a

1:24:39bottom third banner advertisement on a

1:24:42YouTube video that's not cool

1:24:44that you don't like yeah what I want the

1:24:46letters I want the printing press

1:24:47letters so they're okay but there's

1:24:49another kind of advert that I was

1:24:51horrified by and that was every sort of

1:24:5420 minutes or so probably about a

1:24:57hundred 200 meters out to see this

1:25:01slowly chugging boat goes along like you

1:25:04know from right to left and then left to

1:25:06right along the whole stretch of the

1:25:08beach with this giant TV screen facing

1:25:11back to all the people on the land

1:25:13playing video ads at them and it just

1:25:15chugs along and you've got to watch all

1:25:17these video ads from this advertising

1:25:19boat that just chugs up and down the

1:25:21beach all day and I do not approve of

1:25:23that I'm gonna say that might be one of

1:25:25the most offensive kind of ads I've ever

1:25:28heard it was terrible

1:25:29it was terrible I cannot believe they're

1:25:31allowed to do it I think right below

1:25:33that the kind of ad that always bothered

1:25:35me the most is and it particularly see

1:25:37the minute in in Las Vegas is they have

1:25:41these in quotation marks I wanna say

1:25:43like trucks like their little trucks but

1:25:45on the back of them they're carrying

1:25:47nothing except a gigantic vertical

1:25:49poster right in either direction and

1:25:51those things always bother me because it

1:25:52feel like your whole job little truck is

1:25:54to drive up and down some of the busiest

1:25:58streets in a city just causing more

1:26:01traffic while advertising you offend me

1:26:03here at least don't have the

1:26:04advertisement be actively in the way of

1:26:06everybody else on the road and I've seen

1:26:09them in London every once in a while too

1:26:10and I was like those really bother me

1:26:11but to have someone essentially

1:26:13literally drag a TV across an ocean view

1:26:17yeah I feel it I would make me furious

1:26:22if I was on vacation that is horrific

1:26:24it's the way you know it's your thing

1:26:26it's their beautiful thing it's why

1:26:27you're there and like I like I said I

1:26:29can get on board with the planes because

1:26:32I don't know it's like from another era

1:26:34but the TV screens that's like a crime

1:26:37against humanity

1:26:38that's that looked like to me come on

1:26:39Miami sort yourself out yeah those

1:26:41things

1:26:44quick sports ball corner gray doesn't

1:26:47involve a bowl this is from the world of

1:26:49athletics and something that I thought

1:26:52you might find interesting

1:26:53mm-hmm and there is obviously you know

1:26:56who wins things is quite important in

1:26:58athletics you get your gold medals and

1:26:59stuff but a sub important thing about

1:27:01athletics is who has the World Records

1:27:03who has you know run the fastest 100

1:27:06meters or who was throwing the javelin

1:27:07the farthest right now because of all

1:27:10the problems that athletics has been

1:27:13having with doping and things like that

1:27:15and drug cheats a controversial proposal

1:27:18seems to be close to becoming a thing

1:27:21and that is they are thinking of

1:27:24scrubbing the record books of any world

1:27:28record that was set before 2005 and

1:27:32that's because before 2005 they didn't

1:27:35keep samples since then they do keep

1:27:38samples so as they come up with like

1:27:39better drug tests and better ways of

1:27:41finding cheats you mean they can run in

1:27:43blood samples I think blood or urine and

1:27:46things like that I'm not sure exactly

1:27:47sure which I think I think that's the

1:27:49reason I'm pretty sure that's the reason

1:27:51so basically the rule the rules are such

1:27:54for World Records to be recognized it

1:27:57has to have been achieved at a

1:27:58competition that's unlike a list of

1:28:00approved events where I guess they have

1:28:01you know the right clocks and tape

1:28:03measures and stuff right the athlete has

1:28:05to have been subject to an agreed number

1:28:07of doping control tests in the months

1:28:09leading up to the event okay

1:28:11and the doping control sample that was

1:28:13taken from them after they set their

1:28:15record has to have been stored and

1:28:17available for retesting for ten years

1:28:20and basically up until 2005 that didn't

1:28:24happen since then they've had these more

1:28:26stringent requirements so I think for

1:28:28like the integrity of the sport because

1:28:30some of the some of these World Records

1:28:32for example the world records set by

1:28:33Florence Griffith Joyner who was a

1:28:36American sprinter and her records are

1:28:39considered pretty suspect but they still

1:28:41stand they've decided we can say that

1:28:44because she's died so we can defame her

1:28:46but anyway is that how that works okay

1:28:50yeah all right that's okay I'm not

1:28:52better than this I don't know how that

1:28:53in caves in defamation so what they've

1:28:56said is for sort of the integrity of

1:28:58these records they've decided to take

1:29:00this heavy-handed broad brush approach

1:29:03and say let's just wipe out all the

1:29:05records from before 2005 and of course a

1:29:08whole bunch of people who probably are

1:29:10clean and certainly say they're clean

1:29:12are saying hang on this is really unfair

1:29:14we're losing all our world records but

1:29:17this is the decision that there seem to

1:29:18be coming to let's wipe the slate clean

1:29:21start World Records from then I was

1:29:24wondering what you would think of this

1:29:25this is an interesting decision my first

1:29:27impression is you're telling me that

1:29:29somewhere in the world there's a vault

1:29:31with ten years worth of athlete's blood

1:29:35and urine samples like this that's what

1:29:38I'm getting out of this story's like

1:29:39somewhere they have these samples stored

1:29:42that is weird

1:29:43that is really weird to think about I

1:29:45think they would only keep the ones of

1:29:46people who have like won the medals and

1:29:49set the World Records I don't think like

1:29:51anyone who ever does anything has

1:29:52everything kept although I imagine they

1:29:54must have to try and keep 4th and 5th

1:29:56and 6th maybe they do it for all the

1:29:57finalists you've gotta keep a few right

1:30:00because we're gonna we're gonna go back

1:30:01in time and we're going to reset who's

1:30:03the record you're gonna have to test

1:30:04who's number two as well right yeah

1:30:06otherwise you're just filming the lead

1:30:08golfer all the time right and that's no

1:30:09good

1:30:09to film everybody okay so after you get

1:30:12over the shock of the way in the blood

1:30:14no but isn't that interesting to you

1:30:15like do you think they're all in one

1:30:16place where do you think they I want to

1:30:18know where their caps I don't know I've

1:30:20seen like reports and stuff before from

1:30:22these facilities that do this it's like

1:30:23a whole industry you know checking

1:30:25athlete's samples for doping they always

1:30:28just look like big giant labs with

1:30:30fridges and freezers and if they decide

1:30:32to pass this new rule and then let's say

1:30:36one of the facilities that's storing all

1:30:37of the blood and urine burns to the

1:30:39ground do all of those people then lose

1:30:41their record there is an interesting

1:30:43question I think I think maybe there's a

1:30:45degree of higher powers there and people

1:30:48would say well that's not your fault

1:30:49you're not going to lose your record for

1:30:50that I think this 2005 thing is they've

1:30:53said we didn't really get our act

1:30:55together in terms of you know having

1:30:57good mechanisms in place to stop

1:30:59cheating into 2005 let's make that our

1:31:03new start point let's reset the clock

1:31:05you know and if there's a whole bunch of

1:31:07people who are saying they're sort of

1:31:08innocent victims but I mean I mean World

1:31:11Records are funny things anyway because

1:31:13it's not like they're it like you don't

1:31:15get medals for having a world record

1:31:16they're just like they're just pieces of

1:31:18information anyway yeah and even if

1:31:21someone new has the world record for the

1:31:22hundred meters

1:31:23women's hundred meters everyone's going

1:31:26to know it was run quicker you know in

1:31:282002 but that one doesn't count yeah

1:31:30everyone's everyone's going to know that

1:31:32yeah that's how that works

1:31:34hmm I thought it was an interesting

1:31:35decision that you might have thoughts on

1:31:37because I I never really know where you

1:31:38stand on drugs in sport anyway I kind of

1:31:40part of me thinks you think maybe there

1:31:42okay so I'm pro doping really yeah it

1:31:47seems like a stupid arbitrary thing to

1:31:50say like oh we can do all of these

1:31:52things that are sports training which

1:31:55are all about manipulating the chemicals

1:31:57inside your body

1:31:58through physical means yeah and you can

1:32:00eat healthy food oh that's not fair you

1:32:02ate too many carrots that's making you

1:32:04really strong it's dumb like I'm all in

1:32:06favor of doping I don't even mean that

1:32:08as a joke I won a hundred percent I'm in

1:32:10favor of doping I think it's it's dumb

1:32:13that it's not allowed point people then

1:32:16like put their own lives at risk as I

1:32:17sort of push themselves to the limit own

1:32:19sports be more exciting when people are

1:32:21at people's lives are on the line or the

1:32:24game what's the downside here alright it

1:32:26seems like it's all upside the sport

1:32:27gets more exciting you're gonna have

1:32:29more impressive physical feats which is

1:32:31the whole purpose of it I have no

1:32:33problem with this I've no problem with

1:32:34this whatsoever

1:32:35well it amuses me that you think that I

1:32:38think it would be a little bit

1:32:39irresponsible if we allowed doping in

1:32:42sport yeah cuz sport is filled with

1:32:43nothing but responsible necessary

1:32:46responsible field it's all aboveboard

1:32:49everything's fine there's nothing you're

1:32:51responsible about the whole notion of

1:32:52professional sports in the first place

1:32:54but doping no that is too far sir right

1:32:57that work definitely that's not allowed

1:32:58I mean like all that crazy stuff about

1:33:01people doing like high-altitude training

1:33:02and like taking out their blood and then

1:33:04like pumping their own blood back into

1:33:06them it's like well that's not doping

1:33:07because it's your own genetic material

1:33:08like this stuff is crazy I'm totally

1:33:10fine with it like you want to take some

1:33:11steroids to be a better athlete I'm okay

1:33:14with that I have no say yes saying let's

1:33:16make sport like you know technological

1:33:18arms race and just take it to its

1:33:19conclusion

1:33:20wherever that is that it's that already

1:33:22like yeah yeah I got a camera where I

1:33:25came across it I came across something

1:33:26which was just talking about even like

1:33:29sports records as they relate to like

1:33:31baseball bats and tennis rackets and all

1:33:34kinds of things where you just you don't

1:33:36even really think about it but it's like

1:33:37oh of course of course there's actually

1:33:39quite a lot of technology that goes into

1:33:41a tennis racket and how it responds yeah

1:33:44to the tennis balls like oh yeah

1:33:46this is all like a thing anyway that's

1:33:47that's about progress yeah I mean your

1:33:49people so are countries with the best

1:33:51you know chemists will start winning all

1:33:53the medals but as it stands now the

1:33:55countries with the best training

1:33:57facilities win all the medals so I

1:33:59understand that argument I do think

1:34:01there's like a human safety element to

1:34:04some of the drug stuff that probably is

1:34:06worthy of consideration don't get me

1:34:08wrong it's worthy of consideration but I

1:34:11think well we'll just end up happening

1:34:13as well start genetically breeding

1:34:15people to be more receptive to those

1:34:17drugs to compete in our sports and we'll

1:34:20just end up with an entire class of

1:34:21people who are bred to be athletes I

1:34:24think that's the natural logical

1:34:25conclusion of this and it'll be an

1:34:28amazing sporting future would you rather

1:34:30watch that sporting contest between like

1:34:32the super bred drugged up uber humans or

1:34:35robots competing hmm or base this

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1:36:30thank you so much two away travel for

1:36:32supporting this episode of hello

1:36:34Internet so Brady piece of news broke

1:36:39through my bubble net which is we're

1:36:41going to have an election here in the UK

1:36:43a snap election a snap election how

1:36:47exciting the Prime Minister Theresa May

1:36:49is just decided let's have an election I

1:36:52thought this new law where you had an

1:36:54election every five years which was new

1:36:56to the UK was designed to stop this

1:36:58being like a thing you were allowed to

1:36:59do but obviously it's not I don't

1:37:02actually know what that new five-year

1:37:03law is for now if you can call snap

1:37:06elections anyway I don't understand how

1:37:08she's allowed to do it but it's

1:37:09happening so yeah we're we mentioned

1:37:11this once when the law first came out

1:37:14and my understanding is that that law

1:37:15was primarily to just shorten the

1:37:18maximum length between elections in the

1:37:21UK it was six years before wasn't it oh

1:37:24okay okay so this new this law whatever

1:37:26it's called about having a set election

1:37:28every five years on a set date is just a

1:37:31fancy way of saying the limit now is

1:37:33five years between elections that was my

1:37:35understanding of it and that seems to be

1:37:36the case background for Americans right

1:37:38there's there's this thing in the UK

1:37:39just very briefly where you can have an

1:37:42election at any point and then you have

1:37:44its what six weeks is the whole whole

1:37:46cycle before

1:37:48the election actually takes place like

1:37:50this is a thing that can happen in UK

1:37:51politics and it can happen either

1:37:53because you have a coalition government

1:37:55that falls apart or it can happen as has

1:37:58happened in this case where the party in

1:38:00power thinks that they can more firmly

1:38:02lock in their power and you can just you

1:38:05can have an election and the thing that

1:38:07happens now which i think is interesting

1:38:09is that it looks like it resets the

1:38:13clock so it's again the next election

1:38:16can be no more than five years from this

1:38:19election is the way it works so we don't

1:38:22have like a fixed election cycle in the

1:38:25UK in the same way that the United

1:38:26States does yeah and that is what has

1:38:29happened most recently with Theresa May

1:38:32calling the snap election in the UK and

1:38:34for those who don't follow British

1:38:36politics pretty obviously what's

1:38:38happened is the the opposition party in

1:38:41the UK is in such dire state and it's so

1:38:45far behind in the polls that I think the

1:38:48Prime Minister here thought it was a

1:38:49fait accompli that she would win an

1:38:50election and win it handsomely and

1:38:53probably increase her mandate and not

1:38:55only would it reset her clock she's

1:38:57probably arguing it'll give her a bit

1:38:59stronger mandate for all the bricks at

1:39:01who her and stuff that's to follow so

1:39:03it's sort of a opportunism isn't it or

1:39:06shrewdness or whatever you want to call

1:39:09it I saw your tweet I saw your tweet but

1:39:13which one tweet I don't even remember

1:39:15what we don't have a gate wait I think

1:39:17it was I think it was right because it

1:39:19was one of these things where obviously

1:39:21I don't follow the day-to-day of

1:39:22politics I have no interest of this but

1:39:23this did burst through my bubble from

1:39:25bunch of people sending me stuff about

1:39:26the election happening as soon as I saw

1:39:29it I thought it wouldn't have occurred

1:39:32to me but it does seem like there was a

1:39:34very clever move on her part some of

1:39:38those things in retrospect it seems

1:39:39almost obvious like it's a good decision

1:39:41for her to gain more power and to sort

1:39:45of lock in more more victories for her

1:39:47party I mean it may disgust for months

1:39:49and months but she just kept promising

1:39:51she wouldn't do it it wasn't a shock

1:39:53because no one thought she would do it

1:39:55like everyone thought it was a really

1:39:56obvious move but she just promised that

1:39:58she wouldn't do it so the reason it was

1:40:00a shock was because it was such a

1:40:01a brazen break of her promise I have a

1:40:04hard time holding someone to the notion

1:40:07of like if you've had the opinion once

1:40:08you have to have that opinion for

1:40:10forever yeah right yeah I wouldn't even

1:40:12pass it off cynically as like Oh

1:40:13politicians you can't trust them it's

1:40:14just like no you know you don't

1:40:15necessarily know what reasons like why

1:40:17things change even if it was just

1:40:19straight-up strategic to say like oh

1:40:21we're not going to hold an election and

1:40:22then later we're gonna do it anyway it's

1:40:23like yeah people have their reasons some

1:40:25I can never like fault someone for

1:40:27changing their mind I think it's okay to

1:40:30change your mind I don't think it's okay

1:40:31to lie for strategic reasons when you

1:40:34are a leader of people because then

1:40:36people could make decisions like if

1:40:39before an election you promised you

1:40:40would do something mm-hmm and you knew

1:40:42for a fact you wouldn't do it and

1:40:44everyone voted on you on that basis and

1:40:46then you did the other thing what hope

1:40:48have we got for democracy if like Strich

1:40:51eat like I'm not saying it will stop

1:40:52happening but if it's like acceptable

1:40:55and everyone's saying I know it's fine

1:40:56yeah yeah it's okay to lie I think when

1:40:59you do strategic lying that will never

1:41:01stop but I think you need to be cold on

1:41:03it and slept over the wrists I think if

1:41:05we create a world where strategic lying

1:41:07is like fine then what hope have we got

1:41:11as like voters but what like what like

1:41:14we dislike we're just flip flopping in

1:41:15the wind now because they can just do

1:41:17whatever they want there has to be some

1:41:18penalty for your strategic yeah and too

1:41:21much strategic lying has to result in

1:41:23you like you know getting kicked out

1:41:25we're a little bit of strategic lying

1:41:27you kind of get away with it yeah it's

1:41:29funny because it's like when I when I

1:41:31was first saying that I was having in my

1:41:32mind like I was going to go to some like

1:41:34World War two analogy about what will a

1:41:36leader say on the radio that's a dirty G

1:41:38collided like win a victory it's like

1:41:39yes but at the other end of that

1:41:41spectrum is just straight-up lies that

1:41:43we can all agree you're like terrible

1:41:45like I'm never gonna fulfill this

1:41:46promise at all lies so yeah obviously

1:41:48there's got to be somewhere there's got

1:41:50to be something that's somewhere in

1:41:51between there yeah I'm okay with being

1:41:56strategic about when you want to

1:41:57announce a snap election feels like it's

1:42:00someone who is already in office trying

1:42:04to time a thing I feel like I'm okay

1:42:08with that but maybe maybe much further

1:42:11is not okay is it a little bit like that

1:42:13because I know you're someone who is

1:42:15really opposed to gerrymandering ie like

1:42:19you think you think that's pretty poison

1:42:20thing that happens in the u.s. yeah

1:42:22right and that is a prime example of the

1:42:25people who are in power being able to

1:42:28manipulate the electoral system is snap

1:42:31elections another example of that they

1:42:33like she had the power and she's

1:42:36manipulated the system by calling the

1:42:38election at the moment that gives her

1:42:40the maximum opportunity to win not like

1:42:42an arbitrary fair time that's been

1:42:44decided this date in the future is this

1:42:47not like a kind of gerrymandering how is

1:42:50it different so yeah I think you're

1:42:51right that in a way this is a kind of

1:42:53gerrymandering but I'm more okay with it

1:42:56because I think this is again we have to

1:42:59talk like in the abstract about how do

1:43:00you have a government yeah system work

1:43:02like we're not talking about this

1:43:02particular election yeah I'm kind of ok

1:43:05with it because I think this is just the

1:43:07natural consequence of the way this

1:43:10system is set up that you could also

1:43:12have a moment where you have like an

1:43:15impasse in the government and then you

1:43:17can have an election that that occurs

1:43:19when there is an impasse and the

1:43:21election is like the thing that solves

1:43:23this political impasse if a coalition

1:43:27government isn't able to stick together

1:43:28and I think it's very hard to imagine it

1:43:31like a set of rules where you can have

1:43:34the government dissolve but not have it

1:43:37dissolved strategically this is like the

1:43:40consequence of the way the system is set

1:43:42up but I totally agree that there's this

1:43:45what has occurred now is probably the

1:43:47situation where someone is strategically

1:43:49dissolving the government in order to

1:43:52win by a bigger margin I mean she's

1:43:55pretty upfront about that just to

1:43:57quickly come back to this practical

1:43:58example they were mainly talking in

1:44:00abstractions I mean there was no real

1:44:02impasse in the UK and no one has even

1:44:05pretended there was she she basically

1:44:07has said I want a stronger mandate you

1:44:10know going into the next few years with

1:44:13all the things that are ahead for the UK

1:44:14and to be fair the opposition all the

1:44:17other parties lay down and approved it

1:44:20like you know it went through the

1:44:21Parliament so it's not like they all

1:44:22said cried foul and said stop that so

1:44:25but I don't think it's not even like

1:44:28they

1:44:29she manipulated the system and created

1:44:31some bill over which no one could agree

1:44:33that would result in the Parliament

1:44:35collapsing she just basically said I

1:44:37want more votes what do you all say who

1:44:41and you know what opposition isn't going

1:44:43to approve an election because you look

1:44:46cowardly if you say no

1:44:47putting aside the particulars of the

1:44:49policy this was just a totally brilliant

1:44:52game theory move right because I think

1:44:56this whole situation with brexit and

1:44:58then the UK having another election

1:45:00she's able to do the like do you want to

1:45:04vote to make us stronger in a

1:45:06negotiation or do you want to make us

1:45:08weaker in a negotiation it is such a

1:45:10killer electoral move and to time it at

1:45:15a place where yet the opposition party

1:45:17seems like they are particularly weak I

1:45:20don't follow the details of a day to day

1:45:22but I expect that the Conservatives are

1:45:24going to walk away with like a huge a

1:45:26huge victory over this one it's hard to

1:45:30imagine how that that wouldn't happen I

1:45:34do think that that she's right in a way

1:45:36that the more resounding of a victory

1:45:40she can win like the better it makes it

1:45:43for the UK negotiating with the European

1:45:46Union and it's like oh god like what

1:45:48like you're trapped in this in this

1:45:49position where is she's made it almost

1:45:52feel like if you don't vote her way you

1:45:56were voting against the best interests

1:45:58of the UK that's why I did think like as

1:46:00soon as I like I heard that the election

1:46:02was occurring and then I saw her little

1:46:03speech about like oh you need to you

1:46:05need to vote with us or you're against

1:46:07us you're against the UK thing I was

1:46:09like man it just feels like it's a

1:46:10really clever little game theory win on

1:46:15the behalf of the Conservatives so I

1:46:17just I think it's an interesting

1:46:19situation and I'm going to be very

1:46:20curious to see how it turns out but I'm

1:46:22expecting that they're really gonna

1:46:23clean house yeah they're anything I

1:46:25disagree with him what you just said was

1:46:27capturing it as like some brilliant move

1:46:29like she's just solved from ours Last

1:46:30Theorem or something I think it was like

1:46:32just bit of an no brainer and she was

1:46:34just a bit ruthless I don't think you

1:46:36know she's pulled off some political act

1:46:39of genius like it was just like everyone

1:46:41was saying for months

1:46:43yeah she'll probably call a snap

1:46:44election because she'll crush him and

1:46:46increase her majority and then sure

1:46:48enough that's what she did it's not just

1:46:50calling the snap election it's the it's

1:46:52the tie in with brexit that's what makes

1:46:55it a stronger position I'm not saying

1:46:58that this is like ooh this is some

1:46:59strategic 3d chess move it's an

1:47:02interesting thing that has occurred in

1:47:05the way this system works and I think

1:47:07combining it with brexit it just feels

1:47:10like a kind of trap for the voters where

1:47:14you you have yeah very little

1:47:17maneuverability yeah I guess I guess

1:47:19that the the sneaky move was calling a

1:47:22snap election after triggering yeah yeah

1:47:24that's what it is

1:47:25it's no longer a revote on bricks like

1:47:27bricks that's happening you can't stop

1:47:29it now but are you going to sabotage the

1:47:30country or not that's probably the

1:47:32interesting thing about the timing if

1:47:34she'd said I'm not going to call article

1:47:3650 until you decide on me as your new

1:47:38prime minister then it would have become

1:47:40referendum too right it's like oh well

1:47:42you know I'm flying this plane we've

1:47:45taken off we know where we're going and

1:47:47now are you going to let me pick the

1:47:49crew that I fly the plane with or not

1:47:51we're all on this plane together like we

1:47:53needed to get where it's going and we

1:47:55can't get you out of the cockpit so it's

1:47:58almost crazy to try to like pick people

1:48:00who are going to work against you it's

1:48:01just that's why I think it's just it's

1:48:02an interesting thing it's also sort of

1:48:05like sad to see the opposition parties

1:48:07are trying to negotiate with each other

1:48:10to run candidates or not run candidates

1:48:14in various districts based on who was

1:48:15going to win or who is like it's just

1:48:17you can see all of the side effects of

1:48:19the strategic voting that has to occur

1:48:21everywhere else it's just you know again

1:48:25that's just like a just a very

1:48:26frustrating situation take an

1:48:29interesting thing about politics cry

1:48:30yeah like just to touch on you know my

1:48:34consumption of news again I'm really

1:48:36into my political podcast at the moment

1:48:39there are quite a few I like listening

1:48:40to particularly American politics you

1:48:42know it's become so interesting now that

1:48:44I've really increased my intake of

1:48:46American politics stuff and there's also

1:48:48like a few like there's a satirical

1:48:50magazine that comes out every two weeks

1:48:52in the UK called Private Eye which deals

1:48:55a lot with politics and it's one of my

1:48:56fav

1:48:56of things to read and I've always got

1:48:59great pleasure from these things but the

1:49:01problem is because you know I'm a busy

1:49:02person and there's so much of this stuff

1:49:04you can't consume it straight away you

1:49:06know you've got a picture times when you

1:49:08go for a drive or you go to the gym and

1:49:09stuff and in the last year or so

1:49:12politics has just started changing so

1:49:16quickly that all of these things become

1:49:20completely pointless to listen to within

1:49:23hours of coming out it's been a really

1:49:26crazy thing I guess I'm helping make one

1:49:28of your arguments here in a way but like

1:49:30this stuff is changing so soon that if I

1:49:32have any podcast about American politics

1:49:35and I don't listen to it that day and

1:49:37leave it three or four days I may as

1:49:39well be listening to them talk about

1:49:41Andrew Jackson or something it's so out

1:49:43of date like stuff they're talking about

1:49:44it's crazy I don't know why politics is

1:49:47moving so quickly now I don't know

1:49:49whether it's changed or I've changed or

1:49:51something but it's just everything's

1:49:53just happened so fast now it makes my

1:49:55head spin has something changed that's

1:49:57made politics go into some kind of

1:49:59fast-forward or is it just like it's

1:50:01just a weird little time we're living in

1:50:02at the moment or is it just the way I'm

1:50:04perceiving it right I know I know you

1:50:07don't follow it but you must be aware

1:50:08that all this stuff that's happening so

1:50:09quickly now I feel resistant to

1:50:11arguments about how things are happening

1:50:13faster now than they have ever been I

1:50:15wonder because I think that that is

1:50:18almost certainly going to be affected by

1:50:20how much people are discussing things

1:50:22the amount of talking is going to make

1:50:24stuff feel faster than otherwise like I

1:50:29am NOT saying that things aren't faster

1:50:31I'm just saying that like your

1:50:32perception of how fast things are

1:50:34essentially what I'm saying here Brady

1:50:36is I think you might be subscribed to a

1:50:37lot of political podcasts right which

1:50:39are talking about a whole bunch of stuff

1:50:41and you only have so much time to

1:50:44actually listen to your political

1:50:45podcasts which then makes you aware of

1:50:47all the ones you didn't get to have

1:50:50become totally meaningless and

1:50:52irrelevant than the time that has passed

1:50:54and so then it feels like wow things are

1:50:56things are going by so quickly because I

1:50:58didn't get a chance to listen to these

1:51:00three other political podcasts about

1:51:02this thing yeah I understand the point

1:51:05you're making there perhaps I framed

1:51:06that incorrectly and made it sound like

1:51:08I listened to loads and loads of them

1:51:09there

1:51:10like two or three of them and I do

1:51:11listen to them within a few days and

1:51:13they just seem out of date really really

1:51:17quickly so why do you listen to them

1:51:18then I think a big part of it is the

1:51:20Fiat the handful I do listen to I like

1:51:23the people as much as anything which is

1:51:25always an import of a podcast I'm just

1:51:27enjoying smart hearing smart people talk

1:51:29about interesting things in an

1:51:31interesting way so it's not that I'm

1:51:32like some you know total political

1:51:35junkie I mean I think what's happening

1:51:36in America is quite interesting at the

1:51:38moment it's quiet it's quite a show but

1:51:40I don't think that's the whole reason I

1:51:41think I also just enjoy listening to

1:51:43these people but like so many things

1:51:44that landscapes is changing really

1:51:46quickly it's kind of a bit dizzying

1:51:48sometimes and the UK doesn't feel that

1:51:49much different and this snap election

1:51:51has certainly hasn't helped like it's

1:51:53just just when the UK felt like okay

1:51:55let's sped in for two years of brexit

1:51:58slog it's like no no we're having

1:52:00another election she called the election

1:52:02you know a few days before the council

1:52:04elections and so there are election

1:52:06results coming in during the election

1:52:08campaign and it's like wow man it's a

1:52:11bit fatiguing to be honest it's a bit

1:52:13fatigued maybe you should you should

1:52:15listen to fewer blue and I need a good

1:52:17beekeeping one do you know any however

1:52:19find some like it I get a good

1:52:21beekeeping recommendation start one it

1:52:23could be called the buzz with CGP grey

1:52:25and it's just all about that latest

1:52:27happenings in the world of beekeeping I

1:52:29was about to say there's no possible way

1:52:31that there can be news in the beekeeping

1:52:33world but if there's anything I've

1:52:34learned from the internet right it's

1:52:36that is that everything is a world unto

1:52:40itself right every topic has an infinite

1:52:42amount of depth to it so I'm absolutely

1:52:46sure that there's like beekeeping

1:52:48monthly and a podcast and politics

1:52:53within the beekeeping world every topic

1:52:55is an infinite topic of course there's

1:52:57been another big election though this

1:52:59has been the French election did you

1:53:01follow this ah do you know what happened

1:53:05no I was already there was been a French

1:53:10presidential election I wanted to ask

1:53:12you about their voting system but if you

1:53:13don't even know what happened you

1:53:14probably not going to oh I know about

1:53:16the two-round French voting system yeah

1:53:17okay I know that okay okay I think you

1:53:20probably should know that there was a

1:53:21which presidential election on the

1:53:23weekend but I totally respect that you

1:53:24don't win see and let's think that's

1:53:28good because that will make your

1:53:30discussion completely non-political

1:53:31which is which is great how many

1:53:33elections happened worldwide every month

1:53:36there must be a bunch yeah but from

1:53:37France is a pretty big important country

1:53:39and this is like you know particularly

1:53:41in the context of are you saying other

1:53:42people's elections are not important

1:53:44Brady that's what that's what I'm here

1:53:45is particularly in the context of what's

1:53:47happening in the EU and although we're

1:53:48not going to go into the details the

1:53:50nuances of this election you know

1:53:51involving you know who was running and

1:53:54what was going on and some of the

1:53:56implications in a broader context this

1:53:58was an interesting one this was why did

1:54:00I miss something important like as

1:54:02someone who missed the whole thing

1:54:03what's different now than before the

1:54:05father runt the final two-person runoff

1:54:07was between a centrist candidate and a

1:54:09far-right candidate who was very anti

1:54:12Europe so it was considered bit of a a

1:54:14referendum on that was this going to be

1:54:16like a you know brick suit

1:54:18rerun after recent election results

1:54:20where more right views have prevailed a

1:54:23lot of people were thinking is this a

1:54:24trend that's going to continue this

1:54:26woman who was running for French

1:54:28president was quite extreme from quite

1:54:30an extreme side of politics so there

1:54:32were lots of eyeballs on it to see what

1:54:33what would happen and in the end the

1:54:36sort of more centrist candidate won the

1:54:38two-person runoff

1:54:39in bit of a landslide but the thing that

1:54:42was interesting from purely a voting

1:54:43perspective was the round before where

1:54:47there was just this right-wing candidate

1:54:50and then lots of other candidates who

1:54:51were left and centrist in that they all

1:54:53split the vote amongst themselves and

1:54:55the right wing and that did really

1:54:57really well so but then what happened

1:55:00was when it became a two-person runoff

1:55:02all the people then consolidated behind

1:55:04the the centrist one so it was just

1:55:06really interesting from a sort of an

1:55:07electoral Theory perspective so I

1:55:10thought maybe you'd followed it for that

1:55:11reason

1:55:12now that sounds like the system works

1:55:14then that is the French system like it's

1:55:15round one one vote per person and then

1:55:20you pick the two most popular and they

1:55:21face off in the final election it's a

1:55:25better system than the

1:55:26first-past-the-post system but that's

1:55:27not hard to do because first bad suppose

1:55:29is the worst ever is it a better system

1:55:31than the transferable vote though what

1:55:33are the advantages or disadvantages to

1:55:35the

1:55:35run off system versus a transferable

1:55:38vote just having one round in the first

1:55:40place and everyone just has their

1:55:41priorities and knows that everything's

1:55:43going to get shuffled around in the end

1:55:45to where it should be if I'm going to

1:55:46rank these two things I would say that

1:55:49the two round system is better than

1:55:50first-past-the-post but it's not as good

1:55:53as a as a ranked method like single

1:55:56transferable vote or Instant Runoff

1:55:58around it's because you're losing you're

1:56:01losing information about preference what

1:56:05you're essentially doing is you're

1:56:06having to first-past-the-post votes one

1:56:11after the other in the two round system

1:56:13and so it sounds like in this latest

1:56:16French election that what can happen is

1:56:19exactly this where you get you get a

1:56:22candidate who has a smaller fanatical

1:56:25base that sticks together wins they get

1:56:28a bunch of votes and then there happens

1:56:31to be somebody else who is also has a

1:56:33bunch of votes who might be like a

1:56:34centrist candidate like the round two

1:56:37essentially is an option to undo the

1:56:41winner of round one in a way like that's

1:56:44what the two round system is doing

1:56:45whereas if it was just a straight run

1:56:47off of straight first-past-the-post vote

1:56:49wasn't happen but the thing with like

1:56:51with a single transferable vote system

1:56:53or an instant runoff system is you're

1:56:55able to say like oh I like this person

1:56:56and that person is more information to

1:56:58work with yeah about how much the people

1:57:01like each of the candidates and and what

1:57:04their ranking is better than

1:57:06first-past-the-post not as good as some

1:57:08other systems even with this you get

1:57:10very quickly into this this kind of like

1:57:13fun debatable area where with all voting

1:57:18systems like I like them because you you

1:57:21have to be making some kind of

1:57:23negotiation between what the mathematics

1:57:26tells you about how systems work and

1:57:28then what is it that you are valuing in

1:57:30an electoral system which the math can't

1:57:33possibly tell you and it's why arguments

1:57:36about this stuff will never end because

1:57:37there's no mathematical answer to say oh

1:57:39this system is obviously the best you

1:57:42can only just say this system meets a

1:57:44bunch of different criteria in better or

1:57:46worse ways and then ultimately there has

1:57:48to be

1:57:49human judgment about which of the

1:57:51criteria matter more than others there's

1:57:55no way to just say like oh this is the

1:57:56best or this is not the best but we can

1:57:58all agree that first-past-the-post is

1:57:59the worst

1:57:59I guess the advantage of the runoff I

1:58:03mean I think I agree with you I already

1:58:05like the transferable vote but I guess

1:58:07the advantage of the runoff is once you

1:58:10know people's preferences the first time

1:58:12around and the landscape changes you can

1:58:14like debate again in in the new context

1:58:17like yet you know you have the second

1:58:19election campaign for a few weeks

1:58:20suddenly now that the stakes are

1:58:23different and who's against who is

1:58:24different you might want to change your

1:58:26vote like you might think oh like hey if

1:58:28I knew it was good if I knew those two

1:58:29were the two most popular I'd want to

1:58:32hear what they thought about this and

1:58:34that and that it might change the way I

1:58:35vote so what I also think is really

1:58:37valid in a voting system is this whole

1:58:39idea of you know again in theory you

1:58:42should be voting for the person that you

1:58:44totally like that you agree with more

1:58:45and that you like more but let's be

1:58:47honest there's there's a huge amount of

1:58:48the voting system which is well I don't

1:58:50want that person in charge right like

1:58:52I'll take anybody but that person and so

1:58:54I think the two-round system it gives

1:58:56you that moment of saying like okay well

1:58:58I didn't like Joe Bloggs but when Joe

1:59:03Bloggs is running against Bob logs like

1:59:05oh he's that guy's the worst like I'll

1:59:06take anybody over here and it allows you

1:59:08to do that kind of switch like this

1:59:09there's that information change that

1:59:12happens between the rounds it's why

1:59:14something like a ranked system just

1:59:15happens to collect all that information

1:59:17upfront by asking you to order the

1:59:19candidates because that's implicitly

1:59:20what you're doing like would you like

1:59:22this person over this person over that

1:59:25person and then you're able to run like

1:59:27a bunch of theoretical elections like

1:59:30that's again that's the main problem

1:59:31with just a single first-past-the-post

1:59:32election is that you can very often end

1:59:35up with a candidate that the majority of

1:59:39the citizens all agree they'd rather

1:59:42have anybody else than that candidate

1:59:45and at least the two round system

1:59:48prevents that from happening because it

1:59:50allows people in the second round to

1:59:52consolidate around a candidate that

1:59:54everybody prefers to the other person

1:59:56it's fine but I do fine

1:59:56it's fine but I do fine

2:00:00mildly amusing that this massive country

2:00:03which is the nearest country to the

2:00:04country you live in just had this really

2:00:07like tumultuous interesting presidential

2:00:09election and you were just like mm-hmm

2:00:12like hell I plodding away driving your

2:00:15truck simulator and having the time of

2:00:16your life and then I would no idea was

2:00:18happening