PodSearch

Upgrade

555: What You Are Is What You Ship

 

00:00:00   from relay this is upgrade episode five five five a triple woo it's brought to you by fitbot google

00:00:17   gemini squarespace and delete me i am your host jason snell mike hurley of course continues to be

00:00:23   on paternity league leave but i paternity league actually i really like that idea it's like uh

00:00:28   various fathers uh battling over which who has the cutest baby pictures whoa he keeps sending them

00:00:35   to me um it's really nice to hear from him he's out there somewhere joining me in our latest of our

00:00:42   cavalcade of guests while mike is gone is the one the only my fellow js john siracusa welcome john

00:00:49   welcome back thank you glad to be here as always if i sound extra energetic today it's because my plane

00:00:57   got home from my weekend in portland oregon at 12 30 a.m and there's a lot of tea so that's good

00:01:07   um but we don't have time to talk about airlines let's talk about uh random things sent in by

00:01:15   listeners it's snell talk and this question comes in from tim tim says whenever i hear jason talk about

00:01:24   mill valley i which is where i live i think of back to the future is hill valley modeled on it

00:01:31   do you have a mall and if so how many pines does it have important check for timeline questions how

00:01:38   many pines are at the mall uh two one or who knows another number of pines could be at the mall the mall

00:01:45   could just be a pine forest with no shopping it could be um i don't know i i i've wondered this

00:01:54   question too i think fundamentally hill valley is just a very funny name because it's a tall thing and

00:01:58   a low thing like together how could that be whereas mill valley is named after a sawmill that was in the

00:02:06   valley below the mountain and that's not a very interesting name but that's the name that we got

00:02:11   um i i think the implication is that hill valley is in la and not in well no maybe it is okay we're not

00:02:19   going to go deep on back to the future geography but there is a there there's they end up in a gold

00:02:23   rush town um it's a gold rush town in the 19th century which suggests that it is in northern california

00:02:31   probably it moves around a lot sometimes it's very la like sometimes it's very san francisco like

00:02:36   um but i don't think it's really modeled on us we are not we we are not as modern suburban as that

00:02:44   because the geography here is very rugged and limited in southern marin especially and so we're kind of the

00:02:49   towns up in a canyon and there's not room for the sort of suburban sprawl we do have there is a mall up the

00:02:55   road but it's not in mill valley it's in a different city so uh and john i have a related

00:03:02   to that i have a sunblasted hellscape report for you because whenever you visit me you point out the

00:03:06   brown hills behind my house and say this is a hellscape and i'll just not just behind your house

00:03:10   they're everywhere they're everywhere in california but they are specifically also behind my house i'll

00:03:14   just say it's march it's a saint patrick's day and guess what those hills are beautifully green right

00:03:19   now don't get used to it they'll be brown very soon but i think you're overthinking this hill

00:03:24   valley mill valley question like i have only been to your town a few times but it is geographically

00:03:29   nothing like the you know stereotypical bat plot suburban street it's not there's i don't think

00:03:35   there's anything like that there like it's not that wide and flat and just you know no we do have a

00:03:40   downtown that is not you know it's too small to be the hill valley downtown with the big square there

00:03:47   are other places in in marin that would probably be closer to that than mill valley i really think i think

00:03:52   mill valley was resonating in their brains when they came up with hill valley but i think fundamentally

00:03:57   yeah i hate to say it this is like a version of our friend todd vazieri's is that a easter egg or a

00:04:02   thing in the movie i think the answer is like is this uh does this have deep meaning or is it just a really

00:04:06   dumb pun uh and that's what it is it's it's what it's hill and valley that's it really uh but thank you

00:04:16   tim for writing in there there's no mall in mill valley and the nearby malls don't seem to have any

00:04:22   pines at all which means we are in a bad timeline but we already knew that

00:04:25   john it is time for fatherly advice uh segment where we uh dispense some some wisdom question mark

00:04:36   to mike who is probably still listening to the show because it's early enough in the show that he

00:04:42   hasn't given up in order to go feed a baby or watch a apparently watch a formula one race at 4 a.m

00:04:47   while feeding a baby which is apparently what happened over the weekend do you have any

00:04:50   words of wisdom to impart to mike listener mike i heard the uh the analog episode where he cut together

00:04:57   like all the clips of like all the people that mike does podcasts with on a regular basis giving him

00:05:01   fatherly advice uh but he's making good use of his connections to fathers to try to aggregate this and

00:05:07   you are continuing it yes that was a good episode i think he got a lot of good advice there i actually

00:05:12   had a discussion with my wife about this after i listened to that episode and i said it's really

00:05:16   difficult for me to think about what kind of fatherly advice i would give and like i could fill

00:05:20   this entire episode with just that type of thing but my what i was discussing with my wife i said i

00:05:25   really struggle because my inclination would be to give the kind of advice that nobody wants to hear

00:05:30   because that's just my nature like you don't want to tell people about the bad things that will be

00:05:36   part of the difficult parts of fatherhood like why that's that's not like it's it's a happy occasion

00:05:41   you have a new baby you're a new father let's not bring it down by talking about all the difficulties

00:05:46   and the struggles and stuff like that um so a lot of my advice that i would give i have to set aside and

00:05:52   then his questions were like uh advice for the first month and then bigger picture advice uh and bigger

00:05:58   picture advice i feel like new fathers it's useless to them like it's not that's not it's not time it's

00:06:05   not time for like big picture fatherhood advice when you have a baby like you're in it's triage mode

00:06:10   right especially your first baby it is kind of an all hands on deck emergency there's this new living

00:06:15   thing that you are responsible for uh so i think the first month advice is more actionable than the big

00:06:21   picture advice because i just don't think the big picture advice it's not time for that it's not the

00:06:25   appropriate occasion so um given all that my my first month advice my like you know and presumably

00:06:33   hopefully he doesn't need much of this now my first month advice is also kind of in the bummer vein

00:06:38   because again me um and it would just be this and i think he got some of this on his program where

00:06:44   people are trying to be a little bit nicer about it which is um when you have struggles during you know

00:06:52   you're a new father you've got a new baby when you have struggles and difficult times uh it's easy

00:06:58   to think that the difficulties and thoughts that you're having are outside the bounds of of normalcy

00:07:06   that like yeah sure everyone struggles but i'm no one feels this bad about this no one dislikes this

00:07:13   this as much as i'm disliking it no one you know like and you'll beat yourself up about it you'll be like

00:07:17   this is supposed to be a happy occasion i'm supposed to be happy that i have a new baby why am i having

00:07:21   any negative feelings whatsoever about being a new father uh and i'm here to tell you that any

00:07:26   terrible negative feeling that you have that makes you feel guilty about having it do not feel guilty

00:07:32   other people have had it believe me you are you are not alone in this because people don't talk about

00:07:37   people like oh i have a new father how is it and everyone has to put a brave face on it and say how

00:07:40   wonderful it is and how they're making it through and it's tough but i'm still loving every minute

00:07:43   you won't love every minute of it and no one wants to hear you talk about that and i just

00:07:47   wanted to let you know as as a father who's had infants uh that anything you're thinking and feeling

00:07:53   that is that you're feeling guilty about you should uh be assured that other people have thought and

00:07:59   felt this exact same way and they've also felt guilty about it and beating yourself up about it

00:08:03   doesn't help uh and then you know the other advice that he got on his program which is totally true

00:08:06   is like this will pass you will get through it and there'll be another thing and another thing

00:08:10   another thing so everything is temporary hang in there mike yeah it's it's hard and there's a lot

00:08:16   before you have a baby there's a lot of joking of like ha ha ha we won't sleep ha ha ha it's not so

00:08:21   funny when you haven't slept in days and the baby is crying and right at you as loud as it can and

00:08:27   there's nothing you can do to make the baby quiet like it it's not ha ha ha funny then it's just and

00:08:32   the thing is you never want to tell us to people because maybe they'll have a baby that is easier than

00:08:37   average right and they won't know because everyone's first baby is like that's the only experience you

00:08:40   have but like you don't want to scare people and think it's going to be terrible because maybe it

00:08:44   won't be maybe it'll be just fine right but it just this is like just in case just in case you find

00:08:49   yourself having negative thoughts about fatherhood that you thought you would never have because

00:08:53   you're supposed to be excited about it and it's supposed to be wonderful and beautiful

00:08:56   don't worry that's the thing that happens to everybody um we're empty nesters and i know you are

00:09:02   very close to being in the same situation not that close but we'll see well all right i mean okay we'll

00:09:07   see well my son graduates college it's a question of whether he will come back to the house so that is

00:09:12   true that is absolutely true yes we're empty nesters for the time being and then any day we could get a

00:09:19   call that said i'm returning home and that's just what you you just have to accept it but what i was

00:09:24   going to say is that one of lauren's things that she has started to tell people and she laughs about it but

00:09:29   it's also true which is you know they're just gonna grow up and leave you

00:09:34   if you're lucky it's not well that's true i mean you gotta look at both sides of it that's the goal

00:09:43   you're trying to give them escape velocity yes that is that is the goal um but it's tough to get there

00:09:48   after all that and then you miss your kids because they're not around we just spent the weekend in

00:09:51   portland and we got to spend a lot of time with jamie we were doing a curling thing but we also got to

00:09:57   spend a lot of time with jamie she came out to to beaverton to the curling club and saw us there and then we

00:10:02   went in on on saturday and we had brunch with her and then we had dinner with her yesterday before we went to

00:10:10   the airport it was really nice but we also came to that realization that the thing about your kids leaving

00:10:15   where you live and being somewhere else is that now you have to go visit them in addition to all

00:10:21   the other travel you want to do it just is there's a lot going on there but um it's good to have her

00:10:26   out on her own like that anyway regardless i think thank you for the fatherly advice john i appreciate it

00:10:33   um i i came up with this idea and didn't tell mike and then he did that whole episode and i was like

00:10:37   i'm still gonna do it i'm still gonna do fatherly advice i don't care

00:10:41   let's do a little bit we're gonna start rumor roundup um and then we'll probably do uh some of

00:10:47   it after the next ad break as well but i wanted to start a little rumor roundup now with you because

00:10:52   you know mark german he publishes things on sundays and um this podcast is recorded on mondays so it's

00:11:00   perfectly primed to take in and decrypt or attempt to decrypt the mysterious reporting of

00:11:06   mark gerber mark gerber berg gerberg it's a new uh a new guy hey look i was i didn't get to sleep until

00:11:14   130 uh the iphone air was in his uh in his clutches this week uh in terms of his topic on his power on

00:11:22   newsletter and he's reported about it a lot this is and he he makes the point of saying i call it the

00:11:27   iphone air which is good right because we all know that they can invent a product and call it whatever

00:11:33   they want but until marketing signs off on what gets printed on a label and stuck to a box and put in a

00:11:38   press release it could be called anything but he did go over some of the details he's already reported and

00:11:44   added some new details so just to summarize what he's saying this is this this falls new entrant replacing

00:11:51   the iphone plus it uh that it is two millimeters thinner than the existing iphone so that reduces

00:11:59   it by about a fifth it will have a screen that's around 6.6 inches so a little bit bigger than the

00:12:06   iphone pro but smaller than the max slim borders like the pro pro motion for smooth scrolling that is an

00:12:14   interesting tidbit and a standard dynamic island interface the camera control button battery life

00:12:21   that's on par with current phones despite being far thinner one camera the c1 cellular modem

00:12:28   um and then he said they were trying to make it bigger like pro max size but that they they had

00:12:35   concerns that if you spread this thin thing over that big uh size it will be too bendable and you'll get

00:12:41   another bend gate and he also said that they were talking again about the portless iphone idea what

00:12:46   if there were no ports none at all um and they that german says they didn't go down that path because

00:12:54   they were afraid that the eu would be mad at them for making a phone without usbc and having another kind

00:13:00   of argument about that which i that one i'm not sure i i'm not sure i buy that one at all that feels like a

00:13:07   telephone keep in mind this is something mike and i always talk about it's like keep in mind who are his

00:13:10   sources what do they know what do they not know and what do they have a particular point of view and that

00:13:15   one just feels like a like a telephone game kind of thing where they're like yeah the eu and and he

00:13:20   maybe took that a little more legitimately than they than than they did but um interesting you know

00:13:27   the thing that jumped out for me here was promotion because that's not a low-end iphone feature uh but

00:13:33   it's not it sounds like they really are positioning this as it's not a it's not an iphone 17 but thinner

00:13:40   it's it's something in between the iphone and the iphone pro what did you think about this report

00:13:45   yeah this product is always ever since it's been rumored as like the slimmer iphone has always seemed

00:13:51   like a like a luxury play like making something thinner and lighter uh in in a realm where that is

00:13:59   you know desirable and sacrificing some other stuff for it doesn't seem like the bargain model it's

00:14:04   so clearly the uh like you know aesthetics and handling over uh utility and that is a luxury

00:14:12   type of thing so it makes perfect sense to me that they would put promotion on it um i mean

00:14:18   maybe the only reason it doesn't even have the rumored to have the a19 pro is because it's just

00:14:23   too big and too hot right so it's but it's got the plane a19 uh the whole phone is built around trying

00:14:27   to be thin and they're going to charge extra for that uh you know extra over the plane 17 so that

00:14:34   makes sense and promotion let's tell you like i'm so sick of that being a differentiator like the state

00:14:41   of the art has moved on soon it's going to be like the cheapest you know 99 android phone you can buy

00:14:47   is going to have a 120 hertz screen and apple's still going to be trying to differentiate the

00:14:50   low-end products it's like all right now you had you had a good run it's a good differentiator but

00:14:55   like at a certain point you have to say can we even you know can we even get screens that are

00:15:00   optimized for 60 hertz anymore or should we just anyway i you know and i realize it's more expensive

00:15:04   for the fancy screens that can do like the one refresh per second and all that other stuff but

00:15:08   well yeah but but 16 you know 16 gigabytes of ram is more expensive than eight but at some point you

00:15:13   really do have to just say yeah and it's not that much more expensive not that it's like yeah and

00:15:19   speaking speaking of not that much more is another thing i give a little bit of side eye for again we

00:15:23   need uh um some materials engineer like dr drang to uh do the math on this but okay they were they

00:15:29   didn't want to make it bigger because they're afraid it would be too much how much more leverage

00:15:33   how much additional bending power do you have for the mere millimeters of extra length and width that

00:15:39   you would get with a whatever the the max sizes because what is the pro is like 6.3 or something

00:15:45   yeah i'm i'm terrible with those kind of numbers but yeah it's a little bit diagonal measure it's not

00:15:51   the pro it's not the pro size it's a little bit bigger so it's closer to that pro max size already but

00:15:57   then they said they didn't want to go the extra mile there so so even just like lay a pro on top of a

00:16:02   pro max how much taller is it and then do the math on how much extra force you get for an optimal

00:16:08   scenario of like a fulcrum exactly in the middle and if they're that close to the threshold of the

00:16:13   thing bending that that makes a difference you know so anyway that's that's going to be the challenge

00:16:17   with the with a thin phone is to make sure it doesn't bend too much uh but they've been there

00:16:20   before hopefully they do a good job of it i don't necessarily agree that the reason they didn't

00:16:24   make it the pro max size was bending there are so many other reasons you wouldn't make it that big

00:16:28   um just because like you're trying to split the difference here and also it's so thin to get more

00:16:34   battery you want it to be bigger than the pro so yeah they it's it's i think it looked they looked

00:16:41   at it and they said what price do we want to hit here and they don't want it to be 1199 like a pro max

00:16:46   right they they wanted to be maybe it's 999 like a pro instead of 899 like the plus but i don't don't

00:16:54   think they wanted to make it the high-end model right i i don't think they wanted to do that and so

00:16:58   as a result um i think they made right like a bigger phone is more expensive right everything about it is

00:17:05   more expensive gruman points out here too that that like they really did target battery life with this

00:17:10   and they did that by saving power in other areas i think that's the c1 in action among other things i

00:17:17   mean i think the main place they get their battery life from is one camera yeah one camera just plain

00:17:22   more room and they made the phone bigger so both of those things like square square feet of battery

00:17:27   and that's the dimension that's the dimension that really helps right like it you make it thinner but

00:17:32   you also make it wider you get some battery space back you you do some things with some maybe lower

00:17:37   yeah you get rid of the other cameras you have a much more power sipping modem and you put it all

00:17:45   together and you you try to hit that that battery level whatever the battery goal is for them and the

00:17:50   screen the like the the promotion screen the other feature of it i'm assuming like all the other ones

00:17:55   is that it can do really low refresh rate that saves battery life when you're not doing animation so

00:18:00   that all it all adds up to i can you look at this physically at the rumors of this phone and they

00:18:04   have models of it out you can see exactly what size it's going to be and it's like yep

00:18:07   i can see that phone having pretty much the same battery life as the plane 17 given what's in it

00:18:13   or the or the uh 16e yeah might be a better model i i do kind of think the 16e was like experiment

00:18:20   number one this feels like experiment number two and as german wrote in his newsletter this week at

00:18:26   bloomberg um it breaks ground for future models this was a thing that mike and i talked about last year

00:18:32   that one of the reasons you might try to make a thin phone is that if you're going to make a folding

00:18:37   phone each of those planes has to be super thin and so you're building up knowledge and experience

00:18:46   building you know trying to minimize the thickness of your phone on the path toward a foldable phone

00:18:51   which german says might happen 26 or 27 and he mentions that as a part of that one of the other

00:18:58   things they might do is uh finally do the proper kind of under display sensor thing that means you don't

00:19:05   need a dynamic island or as much of a cutout in the screen we'll see um uh i'm i mean i i don't want to

00:19:15   think about how expensive that phone is going to be but i have to admit i as as many issues as there

00:19:23   are with ipad os and we're not even going to talk about federico vatici wrote an article last week

00:19:27   where he basically said you know i i that mr ipad himself was like i think i'm just going to go back

00:19:34   to the mac the ipad is just kind of what it is and it's not really any more than that but i'll say this

00:19:39   apple's experience building ipad os and building a an os platform that allows tablet apps to be

00:19:46   decent um i really start to think about that foldable iphone being a nice iphone that folds

00:19:53   out into something that's more like an ipad and i think i can see uh apple having some real advantages

00:20:00   there and german says that they they are gonna the the crease will be imperceptible whatever that

00:20:06   means um i don't know it it interests me as as somebody who likes the ipad and has an iphone

00:20:13   the idea that you could just carry around an iphone and then pop it open and it's an ipad

00:20:17   i'm interested by that i don't know if you find that is it like a back door to make instagram make an ipad

00:20:24   app because they'll they'll technically only be making a phone app but if you want instagram to fill

00:20:28   the whole new foldable iphone screen you kind of already already made an ipad app i don't know they'll

00:20:34   still find a way to they will they'll find a way to ruin it but that's that's the problem with uh you

00:20:38   know when apple if and when apple comes out with a foldable and the screen is just you know much

00:20:42   larger more like an ipad um and phone apps have to fit themselves to that screen will the guidance

00:20:49   essentially be do what you do in an ipad mini sort of and if that's the case they're back to the same

00:20:54   old problem is like people want to make phone apps and apple's had real trouble getting even the

00:21:00   biggest companies in the world to bother making a decent ipad app or in the case of instagram

00:21:04   an ipad app at all and it's a little bit embarrassing for them how many things on the

00:21:10   ipad don't really forget about taking advantage of the very latest features and everything like that

00:21:14   they just don't really care what they look like on the ipad yeah as somebody who uses my ipad a lot

00:21:19   i would say um i think it i don't think the situation is dire i do think that they benefit

00:21:27   from having built the system that makes it fairly easy for an iphone app to be an ipad app and be

00:21:33   decent and i mostly i say that because i think this year google once again rededicated itself to making

00:21:39   changes to allow their tablet apps to finally be good on android and you know maybe they'll crack it

00:21:46   but they have said that so many times and every time i've used an android tablet i have been aghast

00:21:52   at how terrible it is and yeah the situation is way worse over there that's why the ipad looks better

00:21:56   it's literally the only viable tablet platform really yeah i mean even if we complain about details and

00:22:01   there are plenty to complain about about ipad apps let me tell you um last year i did it again last

00:22:07   year i bought a an android tablet and tried it out uh that one that had the non-reflective screen so

00:22:12   they were trying to make it like an e-reader and i opened those tablet apps on android they're so bad

00:22:17   like you ipad users don't know how good they've got it just because that that i mean good for google

00:22:22   for acknowledging that yes they are bad and we're going to try again but they have tried they have

00:22:27   said that so many times and it's still terrible so i don't know what they're i don't know and then

00:22:32   where apple's got ipad they've got split view and i i just i think about the folding and unfolding

00:22:40   iphone and i think that's been the frustration is it's the rare case in modern apple where the

00:22:46   software is all there it really is they got to get that hardware right in order to ship it but i think

00:22:51   their software story is is decent yeah the lack of competition from google is actually really hurting

00:22:57   apple here because they they don't how would they feel any urgency when when they're competing against

00:23:02   nothing basically yeah yeah it's not good over there all right we will we have a little more um

00:23:08   rumor roundup to do but first i want to tell you about our sponsor this episode of upgrade is brought

00:23:14   to you by fitbod when you want to change your fitness level it can be hard to know where to start

00:23:19   i am pleased to let you know fitbod is an easy and affordable way to build a fitness plan that's just

00:23:23   for you everyone's fitness path is different that's why fitbod uses data to make sure they

00:23:28   customize things exactly to suit you adapting as you improve so each workout will be challenging

00:23:32   pushing you to make the progress you want superior results are achieved when a workout program is

00:23:37   tailored to your unique body experience environment and goals which are all stored in your fitbod gym

00:23:43   profile it tracks your muscle recovery so you can avoid burnout and keep up your momentum and it

00:23:48   builds your best possible workout by combining ai with exercise science what chocolate and peanut

00:23:54   butter they've analyzed billions of data points they have been fine-tuned by certified personal

00:23:58   trainers you can be sure you're learning new movements the right way thanks to more than a

00:24:02   thousand different demonstration videos so you will get it right muscles improve when working in concert

00:24:07   with the entire muscular system so overworking some muscles while underworking others can really hurt your

00:24:13   results that's why fitbod tracks muscle fatigue and recovery to design a well-balanced workout routine

00:24:18   which means you never get bored as the app mixes up your workouts with new exercises rep schemes

00:24:23   supersets and circuits fitbod app is easy to use you can stay informed with progress check tracking charts

00:24:28   weekly reports and sharing cards letting you keep track of your achievements and personal best

00:24:32   and share them with friends and family and yes it integrates with your apple watch

00:24:37   wear os smart watch what i mean okay and apps like strava fitbit and apple health um i i know the mike is a real

00:24:46   big fan of fitbod and he uses it all the time and really appreciates the fact that it fits his personal uh life

00:24:52   sounds pretty good to me personalized training of this quality can be expensive fitbod it's 12.99 a month

00:24:57   or 79.99 a year and you can get 25 off your membership by signing up at fitbod.me

00:25:03   slash upgrade go now get your customized fitness plan at fitbod.me slash upgrade that's f-i-t-b-o-d

00:25:11   dot me slash upgrade 25 off your membership thank you to fitbod for supporting upgrade

00:25:18   okay john i guess they're redesigning all the things that's uh that's the other story that's out there this

00:25:27   week i know you guys talked about this on atp last week people can check that out as always i assume

00:25:33   most people have already checked that out but it is a wild idea um that apple is going to spend this

00:25:40   summer unveiling uh a dramatic overhauled redesign across all of their operating systems ios ipad os and

00:25:50   mac os and it may be i would not say inspired by vision os because i don't think that's how it works i think

00:25:57   vision os was the first aspect of this project to do an os redesign to drop that's how you would do it

00:26:06   as you'd say what's our new oh we've got a new os coming out well let's use it as the testing ground

00:26:12   for our new thing but you know mac os ios ipad os as well um and a stated goal at least in the report is

00:26:19   some more kind of unification of operating systems which you know anybody who's used the settings app

00:26:25   on the mac um it's got to put a a chill down your spine what do you think about this you know i guess

00:26:34   that on on atp like the the the first question about any kind of overhaul like this is to what end

00:26:40   why why are we doing this and there are answers i mean the the most obvious one is you just gotta

00:26:45   change the look of things every once in a while to keep things fresh um and we've had the current look

00:26:51   even though it has evolved uh over time for for a long time now and it you can add excitement to your

00:26:57   plat to all your platforms by saying look at look at this new look i mean just think of aqua for the mac

00:27:01   it's controversial yeah but it sure added a ton of excitement i mean i don't know if the rollout of

00:27:06   mac os 10 would have been half as exciting if they hadn't decided to do something incredibly bold

00:27:11   with the look and feel of their operating system they could have just shipped it as platinum i mean

00:27:15   mac os 10 server was like that you could switch the betas back to that right uh but they or they even

00:27:20   could have gone with the next look if they wanted to but they came up with something entirely new and

00:27:24   it added a lot of controversy and a lot of excitement um and so you have to do that every once in a while

00:27:30   so that's one of the answers now given the other things we may talk about in this episode and the

00:27:35   current state of apple this isn't great timing for them to say you know every every 10 years or so we

00:27:42   should do a big uh look and feel overhaul but we're kind of in the middle of a crisis involving technology

00:27:48   that's unrelated to look and feel and so the timing's not great i mean on the one hand if everybody loves

00:27:55   the new look hey this really helps us with the difficulties we're having in other areas right

00:27:58   on the other hand if the new look turns out not so good which a lot of people feel like it might

00:28:05   uh based on past history uh this is a bad time for that to be layered on top of all the apple

00:28:10   intelligence stuff and the i think the the main reason especially people in the know are wary about

00:28:15   this is like you said apple's recent history and doing similar things but just in general hardware and

00:28:22   software one of the things that apple has stumbled on in the past decade has been finding the right

00:28:28   balance between form and function and that is a balance and you can't be all in one direction or

00:28:33   the other but for a while in both hardware and software it seems like apple had been choosing

00:28:40   form over function they would make beautiful computers that didn't have the function out

00:28:44   didn't have the ports and everything people needed that you know they would they wanted to make it as

00:28:48   thin their phones as thin as possible and they would bend they want to make the keyboard as thin as

00:28:52   possible then it would break and on the software platforms they would redesign mac apps that were

00:28:56   full-featured to make them look more like their ios counterparts and lose half the features of them

00:29:00   and they would never come back right it's it's beautiful it's consistent it's it looks nice but it's like

00:29:06   these aren't just objects we look at we like them to look nice but we also have to use them so what is

00:29:11   the correct balance and thinking about apple doing a multi-platform redesign we're just out here going

00:29:18   boy i hope i hope those bad instincts don't come out i hope they don't lean heavily into simplification

00:29:24   making everything look as clean and as beautiful as their least capable platform especially on the mac you

00:29:30   don't want them to be inspired by how simple things are on the phone because that the phone is the phone

00:29:36   and the mac is the mac they're very different platforms you know it would almost be as if

00:29:41   their redesign for the phone had the information density and precision pointing requirements of the mac

00:29:46   user interface from like a decade ago that would be equally inappropriate apple does not do go in that

00:29:51   direction but you really have to let each platform be true to itself and that's apple will give lip

00:29:56   service to that all day but we look at what they've done recently and so we're we're worried we're

00:30:00   concerned we've seen them make incorrect choices recently and basically not remedy those like settings on the

00:30:06   mac it did one of the things that had to accomplish which is give me a more scalable easier way to add

00:30:12   settings because there are so many of them and make them a little bit easier to find with a better search

00:30:15   which arguably whether they did that yeah but i think the the actual like you know day-to-day use of that

00:30:23   is that it is less pleasant to use than the old one it doesn't look as good and you've just moved

00:30:29   everything so every no one can find anything anymore and the places where things are don't really i mean

00:30:34   they're new places but set aside that they're new the places things are don't really make that much

00:30:38   sense lots of things are hidden under little eyes in a circle with modal things on top of other things so

00:30:42   it's we look at that and we're like at best it's a wash at worst you've just sort of you know made

00:30:49   different mistakes so i i am going to give what i'm going to call an optimistic take on this

00:30:56   this is not a prediction okay because i i agree with you i am concerned that the track record here

00:31:06   recently is not good but my optimistic prediction or not non-prediction my optimistic scenario there's

00:31:14   your hope my hope is because because you know one of the things that i keep thinking is like it's not

00:31:22   as simple as it looks from the outside it's very easy to cherry pick things from the outside and not

00:31:26   understand what actually was going on on the inside and i firmly believe you get judged on your output you

00:31:32   don't you know you don't ship it's like when all those uh covid uh hurt shows shipped out nonsensical

00:31:38   episodes and they said but covid and it's like i understand and i feel for you but your episodes

00:31:43   were still bad you know and and you don't you don't get a a pass for that even though i understand it

00:31:49   emotionally in the end you are you are not judged because it was hard to ship you're judged on what you

00:31:54   ship but that said i do wonder first off when we talk about the things that they've done recently

00:32:01   to the mac to make them more like the iphone and the ipad and they are often not very good and don't

00:32:09   make sense i mean the checkboxes example is a great one where switches where you can't necessarily even

00:32:14   detect whether it's on or off or what you do when you click on it what does it do whereas a checkbox

00:32:19   that's empty or full is pretty clear um but i think that was a directive to make the mac more like

00:32:30   the iphone and the ipad right i think that that was the idea i understand the impulse which is um we

00:32:36   want a family resemblance between our products so that if you're an iphone user you'd rather use a mac

00:32:43   than a pc because it will be more familiar to you and there are so many more iphone users there are so

00:32:49   many more iphone users which means even now even now they are picking up new mac users who've never

00:32:55   used a mac before because people are so comfortable in the apple ecosystem and you want to give them a

00:33:00   leg up you want them to be able to sort of understand the mac conceptually especially if they've only ever

00:33:05   used a pc or a chromebook i get all of that but my optimistic view is what we saw was literally

00:33:12   make it more like the ipad slap some ipad and iphone coding on the mac in order to make it

00:33:18   look a little more like the other products and what i want to believe because right like everything it

00:33:25   could be a new movie gets announced and everybody's like well that could be terrible i was like well

00:33:29   literally every project could be terrible and literally every project could be good it depends

00:33:34   on how they execute it we don't know what's going on inside but i look at these reports and i think

00:33:38   what they may be doing is saying look we have so many platforms they've all evolved separately we've

00:33:45   tried to put new coats of paint on parts of them but what we really need to do since we haven't done it

00:33:50   since seven really is let's go back and come up with a apple uh interface language for the rest of the

00:34:01   2020s and how it varies and good design would be how it varies across our platforms based on what kind of

00:34:09   device they are because a watch and a and an apple tv and a vision pro and a mac and an iphone and an ipad

00:34:15   are all different but you want to make them feel sort of familiar so a good design team would absolutely do

00:34:22   all of that and that's why my theory is that the apple or the vision pro is uh is a a forerunner

00:34:29   of that because if you've got a whole project to rethink all of your os interfaces for the future

00:34:34   and you're shipping the vision pro you could invent something completely random for it but you know you're

00:34:41   going to be replacing it with this new thing down the road why not have it be based on like draft one of

00:34:47   that as you're as you're building it out for all your all your platforms so my optimistic view is

00:34:52   the right thing to do at apple would be to take a step back come up with general principles about what

00:34:59   the modern apple design interface you know interface design should be consider all your products and the

00:35:05   ways that they you know properly would be applied and then come up with a whole system that's in place

00:35:11   that's consistent that you can go out with across all your devices that feels familiar but is also

00:35:17   well designed in the sense of it's designed for the product that it's actually running on that's not

00:35:23   inconsistent with the reports we've gotten i don't know if it's happening but that would be the right

00:35:29   thing to do i think yeah that that is a plausible scenario of what the project might have been still

00:35:34   i guarantee the project also might have been oh we really need a new look come up with something yeah

00:35:38   right that's true um but here's here's the thing that always concerns me about that even if they

00:35:43   they that was the project they were undertaking i no longer have the faith i used to have that the

00:35:48   people who are available will make the correct choices for everything you just laid out what's

00:35:53   required of them you have to do that you have to you know a new look for all our systems do what's

00:35:57   best for each platform and that's hard to me that it's really hard they just but it just seems to me

00:36:01   that the people they have there do not understand what the strengths and weaknesses of the platforms are

00:36:06   as evidenced by what they do to them particularly on the mac uh where i feel like the phone they have

00:36:10   a pretty good read on the ipad i like we've just got done complaining about like it's not like it seems

00:36:16   like they don't understand the potential of that platform and what it can and should be and so they

00:36:21   end up treating it as uh a little bit more uh you know less capable than we than we know it truly is

00:36:26   the mac especially everything we've seen from them for like over a decade has been to uh to take the

00:36:33   mac and make it less capable and make it less good the things that only the mac can do it's the only

00:36:38   thing with a gigantic screen it's the only thing with a guaranteed precision pointing device uh it has

00:36:43   the most complexity has the most capability it has the the most complicated software and everything

00:36:48   they do to the mac whenever they touch it makes me think they don't understand that and don't don't

00:36:54   know like and so i i agree with the project you've outlined i wish the people executing it i had more

00:37:01   faith that they would do the right things honestly i i don't know because it's a black box and i don't

00:37:07   know anybody who has told me anything about this i am just gonna be a small team it's gonna be

00:37:12   what i would say is it's just as likely that the people there are actually very talented and agree

00:37:19   with everything you're saying but the resources they've been given and the directives they've been

00:37:24   given over the last five or ten years have made them do things that even they don't they know that ain't

00:37:33   it but they have done it because like that's just i i would almost guarantee you that people who designed

00:37:39   the systems system app on mac os the settings app know everything that's wrong with it but they

00:37:45   either weren't given the authority to make it better or they weren't given the resources to make it better

00:37:52   and so it just sits there but in the end it's what it goes back to what i was saying which doesn't matter

00:37:56   what you are is what you ship right like that is that is uh the uh the lesson of the of the real

00:38:02   you know what you ship is is all that matters the story behind it does not matter um it's either good

00:38:09   or it's not and what they've shipped hasn't generally been good um they've done some good stuff but there's

00:38:16   also been a lot of horrific stuff so my hope is they were empowered to say let's go back to the basics

00:38:23   and start from the beginning and then get this design out across all of our platforms you know and a project

00:38:31   that would probably have taken several years um and i hope that that's the case right because the

00:38:38   the worst case scenario here is yeah it's a new it's a coat of new paint um that isn't really well thought

00:38:44   out like that's how you do a bad user interfaces it's the bad it's bad design the mac looks like this because of the

00:38:50   iphone and like that's not how a mac works but it doesn't matter or even if it's even if it's like

00:38:54   they do undertake the project as you described it but they say and this is our answer to that and our

00:38:58   answer to that is less information density on the mac our answer to that is massively simplified things

00:39:02   on the mac our answer to that is everything you've ever seen on the mac is now legacy and this is the way

00:39:06   new mac things look and our answer to that is the new way things things look on the mac is not good

00:39:11   right and so even if they undertake the right project they would say here is our answer and it's just

00:39:15   that's that's what i'm really worried about like i'm just worried about

00:39:18   them hurting the mac and the one thing i feel like you have in our favor is

00:39:23   it seems like system settings as an example a recent you know a recent part of the mac that has been

00:39:29   overhauled despite them trying to improve it and so on and putting a brave face on craig

00:39:35   federi saying we think it's great app blah blah blah i think within apple they know that system

00:39:41   settings redesign was not a hit yes they can they can convince themselves well you know it solved some

00:39:46   problems for us and the user and as long as people don't actively hate it let's just call it a wash

00:39:52   but it wasn't a hit no one was jazzed about it nobody was excited nobody was like this is great i hope

00:39:58   they redo the whole os to look like this like that wasn't happening so i hope they take that feedback

00:40:03   and it does it feels like we're kind of in the same situation we were with the like the mac laptops

00:40:07   for a while where there was this pent-up feeling where the customers just were frustrated because

00:40:12   the customer base would say apple do x y and z and we will like your products better and apple just

00:40:18   didn't have the ears to hear that for so long and when they finally did it was such a relief

00:40:22   laptops a little bit thicker more ports get rid of the touch bar put it and it's like oh thank god

00:40:29   and we were and there was much rejoicing and people and it helps apple silicon was amazing too so but

00:40:33   still like it felt like such a release and i and i feel like we're in that same spot with the os design

00:40:40   stuff where there is some obvious stuff that the the world wants apple to do and so far they have just

00:40:45   refused to do it it's kind of the biggest version of that of course is the app store where it's just

00:40:48   like you can feel all you want but apple's just not going to do it but in the realm of hardware and

00:40:52   software there is like this pent-up obvious thing we wish they would come out or like the mac round type

00:40:58   which they would come out and say we hear you that you're right we should that we should rededicate

00:41:04   ourselves to the mac being the place for complexity information density and capability moderated by you

00:41:11   know make easy things easy and hard things possible like if they came out and said all the right things

00:41:15   and had design that backed it up people would flip out it would be great right or on the flip side of

00:41:20   that if if the new os just plain looks really cool and has not that many things against it just look

00:41:28   at aqua aqua had so many problems but it looks so cool that you balanced all the problems with yeah

00:41:34   but come on it's super cool right and they glided on the super coolness until they got the whole rest

00:41:39   of their fairly disastrous os you know like it was slow right buggy it didn't run the stuff like

00:41:44   they glided on the coolness and that can take you real far so that's that's another possible

00:41:48   saving scenario like maybe please just let it at least be like cool looking that we really like it

00:41:54   you also go i mean there is an argument to be made um and this is what happened with aqua and it's what

00:42:00   happened with um ios 7 is yeah you gotta go too far you ship you ship it at 130 percent yeah and then

00:42:07   you spend spend the next three years dialing it back to 100 percent um and like that just happens

00:42:14   that happens with redesigns i i went through so many magazine and website redesigns and you i'm sure you

00:42:19   have implemented many website redesigns and like everybody has a lot of great ideas and then they

00:42:23   meet reality and then you back off of it but what i'll tell you i think bold redesigns that have to be

00:42:29   backed off of are more effective than timid redesigns that aren't really redesigns like if you're gonna do

00:42:35   it have the courage of your convictions and then you'll learn you know you'll get beat up and you'll

00:42:39   be like oh that doesn't make that doesn't work people don't like it let's change it and you saw

00:42:44   that with ios you saw that with mac os 10 i i do have here's another little i'm going to give you a

00:42:49   little injection of optimism here too john okay you ready um i wonder if apple is in a really different

00:42:56   philosophical place with its os's and its devices now than it was even five years ago and this is the

00:43:03   silver lining in the dark cloud of the evolution of the ipad which is i think apple legitimately

00:43:12   believed 10 years ago that the ipad was the future and that the mac was going to go away

00:43:15   i think now the ipad is a curiosity that is mostly a media tablet that can also be used in some

00:43:23   professional circumstances by some people but will never be anything more than a fisher price toy

00:43:28   versus the mac and apple is fine with that apple is just fine with that it's not the future anymore

00:43:34   and meanwhile in contrast the mac now seems to be the uh does everything product in their lineup

00:43:41   because it can it could theoretically run iphone and ipad apps and control your iphone and all of that

00:43:46   and who's using a mac you're either using it in a very simple mode i suppose but really like the mac

00:43:52   as more people just live on their phones the mac is the place where complexity happens so i could make

00:43:58   the argument that today's apple thinks more of the mac being a power tool and is less distracted by the ipad

00:44:08   being the real future of computing than it was five or ten years ago and that could mean that they make

00:44:14   some better decisions about the mac on the software side sort of like how they eventually made better

00:44:20   hardware decisions with the mac the problem with personifying apple in this way is that apple feels

00:44:25   this and apple feels that is that it's easier to to attribute uh changes in attitude of the company as

00:44:31   personified when the leadership is not exactly the same as it was then and i know the leadership learns

00:44:36   again they had the mac roundtable johnny ive did leave so the leadership's not exactly the same they did fix

00:44:41   stuff but the attitude toward the ipad is very clearly different than it was for whatever reason

00:44:45   yeah like but i do kind of feel like at the very highest levels that tim cook really wishes the ipad

00:44:50   was what's a computer i agree the what's a computer tablet he's still the guy in charge and he's had to

00:44:55   sort of like grudgingly uh shift course here which is fine like with with the os stuff uh with the look

00:45:01   and feel i i guess my biggest most optimistic hope is at least have them make different mistakes

00:45:06   like they already did the mistake where they made everything too translucent and the rumors that

00:45:11   they're going to do that same mistake again it's like come on like do a different mistake like there's

00:45:15   plenty of other mistakes you can make but do a different one like windows has already made the

00:45:19   mistake with like the aero glass look that was too translucent mac os 10 made it with aqua which was

00:45:23   too translucent vision pro it makes sense for it to be translucent because your room is behind it

00:45:28   but adopting that uh across all their platforms because it looks cool i hope it does look cool

00:45:34   but just the problems the problems caused by transparency can we make a different mistake

00:45:39   there's so many other ones you can make please pick a different one and my my concern now now now that i've

00:45:44   i'm really vacillating between optimism and pessimism but like i'm processing i heard you do it on atp

00:45:49   we're all kind of processing this right and it's like what do i think about this my pessimism is

00:45:54   and i hate to bring up that settings app again but this is this is my reasoning when i um for for a few

00:46:00   years i taught uh web and information design uh at the graduate school journalism where i went at uc

00:46:06   berkeley um and i i got down deep into information architecture and understanding information design and so

00:46:15   although i'm not a computer interface designer or really a designer at all i spent a lot of time in products

00:46:20   that are design adjacent where it's not the design and the output matters and i'm supplying the raw

00:46:25   content that goes into a thing that is designed and and in you know in various parts of my career i've

00:46:30   been a person involved in making those decisions so my concern based on what i've seen from apple

00:46:39   is that apple seems to have some designers and some leadership that are very focused on visual design

00:46:47   and are not focused on information and interaction design and that's bad because you need all of those

00:46:56   things because you need to think about it's that it's starting to keep coming back to the steve jobs

00:47:01   things but it's like design is how it works it really is not what it looks like what it looks like matters

00:47:06   but how it works matters and my the things that concern me are as you mentioned the settings app is a great

00:47:11   example where it looks like the settings app on apple's other platforms now but some of the decisions

00:47:17   made are are counterintuitive they they the content isn't organized in any way which i i i hate to be the

00:47:25   one to say oh it's a simple fix it'll take 15 minutes but like you could have a better starting menu

00:47:30   for when they're when they're moving everything you're already moving everything yes take that

00:47:34   opportunity to organize actual information architecture organize now's your chance you're going to move

00:47:39   everything anyway otherwise everybody's going to use search and then you change the search index it can

00:47:42   kind of break it so now nobody can find anything it's not good so that concerns me and then it goes

00:47:47   down to that interaction level too i mentioned the the the the sliders instead of check boxes which i

00:47:52   know you brought up too like that's a really great example of what's the problem we're trying to solve

00:47:56   here and it's bad information design to have a toggle that you can't tell how it's toggled and also to

00:48:02   move the labels much farther away from the exactly so you don't know because that's on the phone they're

00:48:07   real close to each other it's a narrow screen on the mac oh we got to make the window bigger but now

00:48:11   my label is five inches from the thing as opposed to a checkbox where it's right next to it so my my

00:48:16   hope is that that was all based on a directive right because what we can't read into this is there's a

00:48:21   manager somewhere who was told look we have to do this and we know it's bad but we have to do it it's

00:48:25   like okay but is that manager did that did that change did those marching orders change did they

00:48:31   get the old time religion is he convinced himself that it's actually amazing like that was my other

00:48:35   complaint about system settings i just think the controls don't look attractive either so if they

00:48:39   were concentrating on the look and feel they failed there so it's not attractive i don't find it nice i

00:48:43   find it just a sea of dark boring looking gray and text fields that don't look like text fields and

00:48:49   labels that are far away from buttons and that's even before you get to the information architecture

00:48:53   just writ small at the visual level i think it's a failure so not optimistic

00:48:57   this episode of upgrade is brought to you by google gemini i used gemini for the first time the other

00:49:04   day and the most impressive thing to me was just talking to it you go live with it and then it's just

00:49:09   like you're having a conversation you can just talk about your day or have it explain something to

00:49:14   you or start brainstorming ideas i'll give you an example i pretended i had a job interview coming up

00:49:20   and i asked for it to help me prep for the interview it immediately started suggesting common

00:49:25   questions i might get asked then i started talking through my answers out loud and it would give me

00:49:30   feedback and it's all happening in real time like i'm talking to a career coach that's just what i

00:49:35   tried first but you can talk to it about anything and that's the magic of it how you can have this back

00:49:40   and forth and it's all seamless if you haven't tried it yet it's definitely worth checking out you'll

00:49:45   see what i mean i thanks to google gemini for the support of this show and all of relay

00:49:49   i would argue in fact that apple doesn't need a design refresh i understand why they feel they

00:49:58   must because it's fashion and i get that but the underlying problem that i think a lot of users and

00:50:05   this includes iphone users this includes the most important users to apple's business iphone users

00:50:11   i think and german does mention this so maybe there's some hope here again we're trying to

00:50:15   just hang in there baby just hang in there um is is is making it better designed like from a functional

00:50:24   standpoint making it more intuitive decreasing complexity um and that's hard and it's not solved

00:50:33   by a code of new paint right so that's that's the challenge here is like it's really and i i really

00:50:38   don't want to say it's easy because it's not this is an incredibly hard problem to solve so many of

00:50:42   apple's problems and the problems of the tech industry in general about user interface are very hard to

00:50:47   solve because how do you ship new features every year and not have enormous complexity or have the

00:50:52   features just disappear forever and nobody even knows that they're there which is absolutely where we are

00:50:56   with the iphone but their problem is about that it's about usability a lot more than it is about look

00:51:03   and feel and my concern is that it's very much going to be same old winchester mystery house with a coat

00:51:08   of new paint i'm a little worried yeah actually speaking of that whenever i see like to make it more

00:51:16   intuitive i just have negative feelings immediately because i've never seen that that as a description of

00:51:20   interface and how to actually be good uh but on to that end and you know the winchester mystery house

00:51:26   problem or whatever actually sort of transitioning to the next topic there is a technology that could

00:51:31   potentially help with that if implemented well it's true is it artificial intelligence

00:51:35   no it's not but it's uh lm and lms can can actually help a lot in this area a very focused that's like

00:51:45   that's kind of the problem is like when you when you have so many features in such a capable phone

00:51:49   it's difficult to design an interface that allow people to access all of them if only there were

00:51:54   something on the phone that could help them in that area without even just experienced users who know

00:52:00   exactly which screen it's buried in sometimes it's just faster to ask your apple tv to turn subtitles off

00:52:05   even though you know how to get to the control yeah right so that's the you know and so how's apple

00:52:09   doing in that area so that's that's the so the great segue thank you um it is while we were talking in

00:52:16   the last segment about about interface design i did think about that which is or maybe none of it

00:52:21   matters it doesn't matter just ask your computer to do a thing and it does it and then you know you

00:52:26   walk away and you don't have to worry about it which honestly at this point if they could nail that

00:52:32   just okay like i i mean the settings the settings app is so bad that i would just give up i'm like can i

00:52:38   just please just do this thing for me um but it it it is so we should talk about apple's uh various

00:52:45   apple intelligence and siri disasters that's what this segment is where that uh silver lining of the

00:52:50   dark cloud i can't see it right now um obviously they they uh gruber and i talked about it last week

00:52:56   i caught gruber sort of like um in the middle of his uh of his heel turn of his of his identity crisis

00:53:05   a little bit where um he said he felt bamboozled and then the more he thought about and then he wrote

00:53:10   you know something rotten and cupertino but and he's calling out like this is the fact that they

00:53:15   they made this announcement and didn't really show it and advertised it and then delayed it all because

00:53:22   they couldn't get it to work is certainly a pretty powerful symptom of what feels like we've been

00:53:28   witnessing in terms of what apple is going wrong there um i think i was fascinated this week by um

00:53:37   some pieces including one by ben thompson trying to sort of like poke at it a little bit and say well

00:53:43   what could apple do that might actually be better at this and i thought it was a really interesting idea

00:53:48   to say and it goes to apple's control and it's apple's desire to be perceived that i had they had

00:53:54   last year for sure as being with it with ai and wanting it to all be about them and ben made the

00:53:59   point that i think is a great one and i was thinking this in a different context last year but it's still

00:54:03   true which is what if this was a little more about everyone else what if apple hooked the os more

00:54:10   aggressively up to various llms not just chat gpt and then built some apis so that app developers could

00:54:16   fairly easily use leverage whatever llm is set up and answer whatever questions that way especially

00:54:24   when apple's work in this area is uh is struggling and then separately the one that i kept thinking of

00:54:30   and i honestly was thinking about it uh about marco and overcast but i was thinking about it in other

00:54:35   context too which is apple's stated goal for this product cycle was we're we've built an llm of our own

00:54:43   and it's running on your iphone and ipad and mac and developers can't touch it which i don't know if

00:54:51   they want to touch it or not but like one way you could make your platform appealing is by saying

00:54:56   your apps now can have features enabled by our on-device llm isn't that great here's the api for it

00:55:02   and instead it was very much like apple intelligence is going to change how you use your computer

00:55:07   change how you use your phone you can only use our apps yeah it kind of reminds me of the pre-llm

00:55:14   uh incarnation of this uh on ios and apple's other platforms which was uh machine learning ml

00:55:21   uh i remember the uh the core ml framework that essentially let the demo was like you can make

00:55:27   a model or whatever you know make train a model on how to identify hot dogs uh and then you with core

00:55:33   ml you can wrap it up in a way that it's usable across all of our platforms and then you ship

00:55:37   your app with your model that you train to identify hot dogs and across all of your platforms now you

00:55:42   have an app that you've shipped that can identify hot dogs yeah uh and that's cool technology and

00:55:47   that's a great way to let people incorporate machine learning into their apps but i feel like

00:55:51   from my impression of the apps that are out there most developers don't want to take a bunch of python

00:55:57   and train a machine learning model on hot dogs and bundle it with their app and ship it and bloating

00:56:01   the size of their app and they just want there to be a framework on ios that can identify hot dogs

00:56:05   yeah just to give a silly example yeah like os level platform level integration of technologies is

00:56:11   so much easier for third parties to adopt in their apps it's great that they can ship their own thing

00:56:17   like if someone i haven't read ben thompson's thing yet but if someone's hearing this and saying

00:56:20   well that's dumb people can do that now people can ship an lm with their app now it's like okay

00:56:24   how big do you want your app to be and do you want seven different apps each with their own

00:56:28   model that by the way can't run in the background because it'll get killed because it's too damn big

00:56:32   like this is something that the platform has to supply exactly for you they just give me one of

00:56:37   or two of them in a framework that i can use so i don't have to ship it with my app to use your hot

00:56:41   dog example which i really love so i'm gonna run with it um the photos app probably can identify hot

00:56:47   dogs and if not i mean it can identify lots of things i don't believe there is an api that lets you

00:56:52   hand an image to the system and have it run through what the photos app does and spit back a whole bunch

00:56:59   of things that are describing what that image is they do have things where you can identify faces

00:57:02   and stuff so some of the photos app stuff is exposed but like and we're talking about all like pre lm you

00:57:07   know machine learning it comes it comes down to the same thing the capability to bundle that with your

00:57:12   app is great and needs to exist for people on the cutting edge but most people just want to be able to

00:57:17   use a os framework that they don't have to ship that they don't have to train that apple makes

00:57:21   better every year after year that uses all of the hardware on the phone so the greatest extent let

00:57:26   me give you the the example i was thinking of about overcast and this is not endorsed by marco okay

00:57:31   not endorsed by marco but i i walked through the process where i thought okay i use whisper on my mac

00:57:36   to do transcriptions it's amazing um the latest one on this on this m4 max macbook pro that i've got

00:57:43   it's it's transcribing it like i forget what it is 30 30 x like it's it's wild i did last week's

00:57:51   podcast with gruber which lasted like 10 hours and it transcribed it in like five minutes it was amazing

00:57:56   but so podcast transcripts apple is doing podcast transcripts up in the cloud they are literally

00:58:01   consuming every podcast that's an apple podcast in a bunch of different languages and generating a

00:58:07   transcript and showing it now how marco is not going to do that right he's not going to be able to

00:58:11   build an enormous cloud system that does that he just can't he's that overcast is not going to be

00:58:17   able to do that guess what overcast is running on a bunch of devices with neural engines that are

00:58:22   pretty powerful and you could build a system that that generated a transcript and maybe even

00:58:30   intelligently check to see if there was a transcript available right if there isn't you transcribe it and

00:58:36   upload it to overcast at which point that transcript is available for everybody else who uses overcast it's

00:58:40   distributed transcription you could do that that would be pretty cool however for that really to

00:58:48   be enabled there needs to be a model that marco could use that is run on the system because if he

00:58:54   tries to build into his app his app will just get killed um but the power of being able to say for any

00:59:01   app developer not just marco for any app developer to say oh look at these great ml ai whatever apis that i can

00:59:09   use that are provided by being on an iphone or being on a mac and that makes my app so much better

00:59:14   because it's the system one and it's reliable and it's right there and i can use it but with apple

00:59:20   intelligence and i think for expediency reasons more than anything else apple was like ah we got to ship

00:59:25   something let's just put our model on there and put some apps we'll use it and that'll be it but that's

00:59:31   why i think ben thompson's suggestion is is a smart one which is while you're having all these problems

00:59:36   what if you enabled your app developers to take advantage of your platform and your neural engine

00:59:43   and all these great things you've done to make their apps better so that iphone apps are good

00:59:49   like that it it seems simple but um i i think there's something to it and i have thought there

00:59:55   was something to it since last june because it felt very much like apple was like you know they do the

01:00:01   we can't wait to see what you do with it thing that not apple intelligence really i mean it's just not

01:00:08   there was no for a developer conference there was other than the xcode code completion stuff there was

01:00:13   no developer message for apple apple intelligence other than to prepare your apps to be harvested

01:00:18   as i said like make sure you set up your app intense make sure we can get at your stuff make

01:00:21   sure you know what your apps can do but someday in the future our lm will be issuing commands to

01:00:26   control your app and extracting information of it so yeah there's two two parts of this like one

01:00:30   the basic one that that you just mentioned before like that apple has this control issue um that they

01:00:36   we're stuck in a situation my my pet example because it is relevant to one of the apps that i make

01:00:40   is uh stage manager um stage manager is a a different new way to handle multiple applications

01:00:47   on both the mac and ipad um stage manager is one idea of how that could be done i always felt like

01:00:54   it should have been possible for a third party to make stage manager there should be apis involving

01:00:59   the windowing system on both the ipad and the mac good safe apis that apple vens that you can use

01:01:05   so that third parties can say oh i have an idea about managing windows let me try this and then let

01:01:11   a million third parties take their crack at it it doesn't mean apple can't also have a crack at it

01:01:15   but if you make apis that allow if you make your system uh you know extensible in that way i mean

01:01:20   apple had to make the apis for stage manager and it's way harder to make them public but still

01:01:25   that is a good discipline to do for apis like that uh we didn't do that so what we were stuck

01:01:30   with window management we just sit out here waiting around to see what the next idea apple has is

01:01:34   and we're in the same situation with apple intelligence obviously it's way less dire

01:01:37   within window management because every idea apple has ever had especially on the mac still exists on

01:01:41   the mac for the most part they just keep adding them which is like okay fine but like boy imagine

01:01:45   apple if this was no longer your sole responsibility imagine if you were empowered third parties to try out

01:01:51   a bunch of stuff and then just steal the best idea and put it into the operating system for crying

01:01:54   out right and so we're in the same situation with ai it's like we're stuck out here waiting

01:01:58   for apple to do it now the second aspect of the ai thing which is makes it more difficult is a lot

01:02:03   of the things that apple has announced for apple intelligence and the reason i think most of us

01:02:08   when we saw their announcement said this is a good strategy for apple this is a good idea

01:02:11   is it leverages apple's strengths they do have lots of information on device they do have powerful

01:02:16   hardware on device apple intelligence's strategy of not being like we just have a thing in the cloud

01:02:21   and you talk to it it's like no this thing runs on your device it makes it's going to make a semantic

01:02:25   index of all your stuff and it's going to control your apps that you already have

01:02:28   that the app developers are already vending through app intense like that's a good idea

01:02:32   making that available third parties is extremely difficult because you would essentially be giving

01:02:39   third parties access to data across multiple applications on your phone it would know everything

01:02:43   about you and be able to like because that's what apple intelligence would do and we we trust apple to

01:02:47   do that now you're saying oh if i make this pluggable third parties third parties will be able to see

01:02:52   all my text messages all my emails all my contacts all you know it's just like it's incredibly invasive

01:02:57   so it's even even more against apple's like uh philosophy more against apple's sort of inclination

01:03:05   to say well we can never do that only apple can provide apple intelligence because we would never

01:03:09   trust a third party that they feel that way about window management only apple can manage windows

01:03:13   because we would never trust the third party to do that god forbid they knew what size and position

01:03:17   your windows are in right it's like it's it's just so against what they want to do as an institution

01:03:23   and i understand the the pushback internally about doing that in apple intelligence but that's not what

01:03:28   we were just talking about we were like okay fine just let marco do transcriptions of audio that he has

01:03:33   that he uploads he's already got that audio there's no privacy implication here it's like cloud kit yes

01:03:38   developers could make their own servers with their own data store in their own database but if you

01:03:43   provide cloud kit and it actually works and it's decent people will just use that and wow now it's

01:03:47   way easier to make that app on the phone than it is on another platform and their apps are better for

01:03:51   it if you did a good job with cloud kit because there is a speech to text for example engine on ios

01:03:57   you just right but it's not the same as transcribe these podcasts it's not the same as hey let me check

01:04:01   this giant mp3 over the wall oh looks like you already transcribed it and that's one example but like

01:04:04   the bit larger it's just like there should be a ideally robust set of apis that allow app developers

01:04:11   to have access to these these models that are running on the device that apple and again from

01:04:16   a battery standpoint from a from a power consumption standpoint that apple and the system is able to

01:04:22   prioritize and say this is going to run slower because of the state that i'm in right now whereas

01:04:27   if you put it in your app you know apple's just going to kill it when it because like that just like

01:04:32   the apps i'll have the screen that says leave your screen on plug your phone in play break out

01:04:36   you know prevent screen sleep from going like just all the things that third part i think of

01:04:41   the times when i was i was using a third party app that would um essentially analyze your photos so

01:04:46   you could type in hot dog and find all the hot dogs way before apple did it and to get that thing to

01:04:51   index your photos required plugging your phone in and letting the app be there and the app would

01:04:54   prevent the screen from sleeping and it would just sit there for hours grinding away to get the

01:04:59   results when apple built it in i don't have to do that anymore i just use my phone normally and it

01:05:03   indexes my photos in the background and it controls it and i know it can be frustrating sometimes where

01:05:07   it's like why hasn't it indexed yet but that's the reason why is that it's looking at your battery

01:05:10   and you're plugged in status and all of those things and and a more robust selection of this and again

01:05:15   i think we have to look at everything they announced last june as a function of panic

01:05:21   right i i think they are worried that they were being they were caught flat-footed they're seen as

01:05:27   behind they were behind and what if and this is the part i know there are a lot of real skeptics out

01:05:32   there what if it completely changes the game and if you're apple and you've got the most valuable

01:05:38   company in the world you really want to eliminate as many changes the games without it being us who

01:05:44   changes the game as possible and they got they got really scared and that is why they made some bad

01:05:50   decisions including like i said last week lowering the bar on what they were going to announce

01:05:55   in terms of the probability that it would ship in the cycle because they wanted to make a big

01:06:01   big a big push right the whole thing was make a big splash uh and they did make a big splash and there

01:06:07   is blowback now and i guess we can debate whether the big splash was enough to get by even though now

01:06:13   they're dealing with the blowback but the the truth is this wwc is going to be so interesting because

01:06:18   what happens when you're not in panic mode you've had a year to consider you've had a year to

01:06:25   learn but you've also failed at a bunch of stuff and people on the outside are going to look at you

01:06:30   with a more skeptical eye because you didn't deliver everything you promised i i i i do wonder i hope to

01:06:37   see them having learned something from this that my worry is that they won't one of the things i think is

01:06:43   saving them here is that the uh the most optimistic promises of what lm-based technology would be delivering

01:06:50   by this point in time have not been met not to say that they're not useful they are they're very useful

01:06:55   and apple is behind and other people doing better things with them but they have been saved by the

01:07:00   fact that even if everything that they announced worked perfectly and or or was replaced with the

01:07:04   best in the entire industry it's like this seems like a good addition to the phone but it's not

01:07:09   replacing the phone or taking away their power as a platform or it's like you don't need a phone you

01:07:13   just need an ai pin and that's all you need no right didn't happen either so like and samsung

01:07:18   have not shipped phones with technology i i know people are like oh but it does this thing great it's

01:07:22   like the truth is people don't look and say i can't buy an iphone because it doesn't have all the things

01:07:28   that google with samsung and that's what apple's worried about and apple doesn't even need to be i

01:07:32   know it doesn't sound like apple it sounds more like samsung but apple doesn't need to be first

01:07:35   apple just needs to be close enough there needs to be as little daylight between them and everybody else

01:07:40   as possible and one of the most positive stories of the last year in terms of ai is it sure seems

01:07:45   like ai is much more of a commodity than it was before and that's good for apple because if apple

01:07:50   can either just build it themselves and it's it's basically as good as anyone else's then that's

01:07:56   great for apple if apple offers uh various llms from other companies because they're all just

01:08:02   commodified and it's like sure you want to use you got a gpt account you got a google account you got a

01:08:07   a claude account what we don't care whatever then that's good for apple because apple's building a

01:08:12   layer up from there doing their secret sauce stuff on top of those great models that other people are

01:08:18   building either way that's good for apple but despite despite i would say a much more favorable

01:08:27   environment over the last year they are stumbling i i again i think they're stumbling because of the

01:08:32   decisions made not in the last year but before that when they got caught flat-footed and put this crash

01:08:39   program together to generate apple intelligence and that's why i'm so fascinated by the idea of the

01:08:43   course correction because yeah we could they are messing this up and yet the conditions are still

01:08:50   really favorable for them to get their act together yeah yeah like i i feel like the like the uh sort of

01:08:56   hockey stick graph things like well you know by 2025 you don't even need a phone it'll just be an ai and

01:09:02   it will artificially render things to a dumb screen that you hold in your hand and it will render apps

01:09:06   in real time and there won't even be apps it'll just be like a thing that it's like that has not come to

01:09:10   pass so like the things that apple was afraid of that would essentially uh make their platform moot not

01:09:15   moot but like uh due to them what the the iphone did to the pc right that's what they're afraid of right

01:09:22   that it still exists and it's still important but uh the new most important thing is no longer the

01:09:28   phone now it's the ai pin or now it's phones that are essentially tiny little ai things with the screen

01:09:32   uh and the path towards that if we are even on that path has stalled out and lms are like this is an

01:09:40   important useful piece of technology that you have to be good at because it's going to enhance your

01:09:43   phone and you have to have it but nobody is in a situation where this this like lms like open ai is

01:09:48   not going to uh put samsung and apple uh dethrone them as important hardware makers of phones or something

01:09:54   like that's like oh that's great remember when apple was important because they made iphones but only

01:09:57   all everyone cares about is the open ai pin now nope uh so and it doesn't seem like they're on that path

01:10:03   so yeah it definitely seems like a technology that there's a lot of competition in but that it's

01:10:09   it's like it's like a you know desktop publishing or the web or the internet the internet was so incredibly

01:10:14   important and yet it did not make the personal computer no longer relevant and if anything it

01:10:19   made it more relevant well and you could argue that again unless there is a moat somewhere unless

01:10:25   google comes up with something that allows them to completely make an ai powered version of android

01:10:30   that means that the iphone is irrelevant and apple has nothing to contribute because that's the fear

01:10:35   right is there whatever comes next apple has nothing to contribute whether it's uh you know uh which i

01:10:40   would argue given how they're doing in the hardware on the hardware side i i have a hard time they'll

01:10:45   always have something to contribute yeah so the moat even and it would hurt their pride right it would

01:10:50   hurt their pride if they became more of a uh hardware and uh layer company on somebody else's model they

01:10:57   don't want to do that but yeah that i feel like that is probably their worst case scenario knowing what

01:11:02   we know right now about ai is it's hard to imagine a scenario where one company does this

01:11:08   and nobody else cracks it and even then i would argue in a scenario where there was one company

01:11:15   if let's say google figures it out i think even google would be like yeah you can you can do this

01:11:21   on the iphone too because it's like no no they just want they just want your eyeballs and your ad

01:11:26   dollars um and that would be apple wouldn't love that but also there's all the competitors to google

01:11:30   so i i just i i think that lack of a moat here means that in the end apple does need to catch up they

01:11:36   need to get their act together but in the long run when we talk about layering putting things

01:11:41   underneath apps putting creating apis that connect your great iphone and app experience with whatever

01:11:48   ai technology is relevant if they can do that part it doesn't really matter about about how far behind

01:11:57   or ahead they are in terms of their llms because the the assumption here is that nobody ultimately is

01:12:04   going to be very far behind because we saw with deep seek uh the lesson that at least we're trying to

01:12:10   take from deep seek is it's not as hard as it seems to to catch up and once the genie is out of the

01:12:16   bottle it's out of the bottle for everybody and that's actually good for apple because when you're behind

01:12:21   and you're struggling to catch up if somebody tells you don't worry it's easy to catch up

01:12:26   you we've rubber banded it it's like mario kart i know you're in the back but guess what good news

01:12:30   um that's what i i think that it's potentially good for apple but they have to execute and that

01:12:37   that is i think the real kind of gnashing of teeth that's happened over the last week is

01:12:42   if it it feels like apple has they set ambitious goals they did it last minute but if we look at

01:12:47   the last nine months of what they've shipped they it shows it shows that it was last minute and slapped

01:12:53   together and overly ambitious and that they couldn't do it and that's worrisome yeah lms kind of remind

01:13:01   me of like most sort of technological innovations where like they're founded on scientific papers that

01:13:06   anybody can read it was a breakthrough and a technique to do a thing that they have been trying to do

01:13:10   with different techniques earlier and said well here i have a new way to do it everyone can see

01:13:14   those papers it's kind of like the the integrated circuit in the transistor right uh anyone could make

01:13:20   a chip a cpu memory like that that whole revolution of the personal computer revolution there was no one

01:13:27   who has a we're the only people who know how to make an integrated circuit so we're going to take over

01:13:31   the world like no everybody knows how to make them and what turned out to be the moat was like uh you

01:13:36   know microsoft's platform deal with ibm and uh their integration with intel as as a you know the intel

01:13:42   windows duopoly had nothing to do with no one else knows how to make a personal computer there was lots

01:13:47   of competition and their their moat was involving business deals that some of which turned out to be

01:13:52   illegal and a bunch of stuff like and in that in that respect apple is looking like the microsoft of

01:13:56   today like oh they've got all the terrible draconian uh control over their platform and a stranglehold on

01:14:02   all these devices not the same way microsoft did but like the moat has nothing to do with no one

01:14:07   else knows how to make a cpu and now arguably you just mentioned like apple's hardware like they're

01:14:12   actually really good at that that potentially comes from the fact that they've made so much money by

01:14:17   controlling the app store that they can pay for the best process from tsmc and that's what gives them

01:14:21   the hardware mode but also like the intangibles so they talked about an adp of you know uh anybody can

01:14:28   make a pc but who can make a really good customer pleasing pc if you've given all the same parts we

01:14:33   all got the same cpus hard drives memory cases blah blah now go who can make one that's pleasing

01:14:38   apple's been historically pretty good at making products that please customers that are desirable

01:14:43   using things that everybody else has access to that's true of the iphone that's true of all the

01:14:48   macs that they make there's no other other than apple silicon which arguably apple has shown is not

01:14:54   that big of a deal because for many many years apple was not the hardware leader when it came

01:14:59   to cpu performance and still macs were very desirable and in the news and popular computers and

01:15:05   seen as the best in the industry even when they were a minuscule market share so most of the advantages

01:15:11   apple have seem pretty durable they're either microsoft style business terribleness that we hate but

01:15:16   nevertheless gives them an advantage or they're apple's traditional strengths of they make good tasteful

01:15:21   choices assembling the pieces that are available to everybody uh and in the alarm around everything

01:15:26   that has happened has been open for everybody including like the the deep seek thing they were

01:15:31   open about what they did they said we just have a new twist on doing the stuff that you were doing but

01:15:35   we can do it cheaper and here's how we did it now everybody knows that so like only in the movies

01:15:40   is they're like i've got the secret formula nobody has it most technological revolutions the steam

01:15:44   engine the internal combustion engine integrated circuit everybody gets access to that tech it's just a

01:15:49   question of who can execute with the best combination of things that give them an advantage and very

01:15:55   often the advantages are not fair microsoft's advantages in that era were not fair apple's

01:15:59   advantages arguably with the app store are quote-unquote not fair uh but those are durable

01:16:03   advantages as are just you know being a good company that makes products that people want and that's

01:16:08   why the ben thompson argument holds a lot of water for me is the idea that how does apple in a world

01:16:13   where the lms are just kind of out there how what is your advantage that keeps you on top and their

01:16:19   hardware is part of it but being a platform that's really good to take advantage of all of that is

01:16:27   probably more important than like do we have it because everybody's gonna have it that's not enough

01:16:32   it's what do you do with it and if they can add their their own secret sauce in some places that's

01:16:37   great but also allowing the developers and their ecosystem to use the power of this stuff um because

01:16:44   google will probably do that and like again it's competition and they just don't want to be on the

01:16:49   other side of it so they're gonna have to yeah and some of the advantages that apple has they are

01:16:54   essentially a stable platform they're they've had customers for a long time they don't change things

01:16:58   in a way that breaks stuff that often they have the uh the customers that are the most willing to

01:17:03   spend money like they just it's it's already an extremely attractive place to do whatever it is

01:17:08   you're gonna do with computers and lms or whatever and so it should be easy for them to continue to make

01:17:14   this a good safe place for you to launch your new service or app that is powered by lm stuff because

01:17:21   they have just so many other surrounding advantages and their sort of refusal to open up to that but

01:17:27   instead said just wait to see what we do it'll be great is not working well for them

01:17:30   this episode of upgrade is brought to you by delete me delete me makes it easy quick and safe to remove

01:17:39   your personal data online at a time when surveillance and data breaches are common enough

01:17:42   to make everyone vulnerable delete me does all the hard work of wiping you and your family's personal

01:17:47   information from data broker websites they know your privacy is worth protecting sign up and provide

01:17:53   the information you want deleted and their experts take it from there and it's not just a one-time

01:17:57   service delete me is always working for you constantly monitoring and removing the personal

01:18:02   information you don't want on the internet mike definitely likes to tell the story about how

01:18:07   his wife adina was like i don't like the stuff that's out there on the internet can you get it off and

01:18:13   like this is not like somebody wrote something mean tweets about me it's more like they know where you

01:18:18   live they've posted your id number social security number phone number information about you that makes

01:18:26   it easier for people to pose as you and do phishing attacks there's so many things that are out there

01:18:32   that you can that there is a mechanism if you know it and the people at delete me know it to get that stuff

01:18:38   cleared out so that it's not there for bad actors to find take control of your data keep your private life

01:18:44   private sign up for delete me now at a special discount for upgrade listeners you can get 20%

01:18:49   off of your delete me plan when you go to join delete me dot com slash upgrade 20 and use the promo

01:18:57   code upgrade 20 at checkout the only way to get 20% off go to join delete me dot com slash upgrade 20

01:19:03   and enter code upgrade 20 at checkout once again join delete me all one string dot com you know how to spell

01:19:11   dot com slash upgrade 20 and the code is upgrade 20 thank you to delete me for supporting upgrade

01:19:19   so john this um siri report from mark german also adds into the

01:19:29   overall narrative i guess this is he obviously has people who are on the siri team who are in that meeting

01:19:36   who just recorded and transcribed or whatever and just leaked the whole thing to him which is

01:19:40   it's a little like those stories about like facebook has a big meeting and they're like okay nobody leak

01:19:45   this and five minutes later you know nobody leak this says facebook at meeting because it immediately

01:19:50   leaks um this is robbie walker who's apparently the senior director in charge of siri he did an all hands

01:19:55   meeting where he said the delays were ugly and embarrassing but he also said that you know marketing is is

01:20:01   partially at fault for doing ads about these features and on one level he's right on another level who gave

01:20:09   ad marketing and advertising the confidence that this feature would be implemented i mean maybe

01:20:14   um robbie walker was like no don't do it we can't do it no but probably it was like yeah we could do it

01:20:21   and sweating a little bit and and uh it's so like who gave him the idea that they could they could uh

01:20:29   advertise these features i do wonder that um and uh german's report says it's unlikely to result in

01:20:35   management changes on tip cook's executive team that would mean admitting fault which apple hates

01:20:41   doing boy i hear that right that's hard it's hard to admit you can make leadership changes without

01:20:46   admitting fault they get rid of people all the time and never admit fault how many different people have

01:20:50   been involved of app ahead of apple retail the paper master guy with the cpu thing like they don't

01:20:55   don't admit fault but they still make changes scott forestall just wanted to spend more time producing

01:20:59   plays okay yeah um the it is look a lot of people are interpreting this in ways that suggest that

01:21:06   they've never been at a big corporation and been in an all-hands meeting right because like you know

01:21:12   what they don't do in an all-hands meeting what they don't do is say you guys all blue suck you i i hate you

01:21:19   all you're lucky to have jobs maybe some of you will get fired um you in particular blew this you

01:21:24   in particular blew that i don't even know what i'm doing here you guys are a bunch of rejects like that

01:21:30   is not what happens instead it's sort of like oh i know it's bad out there and i know there have been

01:21:35   some missteps but it's not just us it's a whole bunch of people and we're going to work together and

01:21:38   we're going to we're going to figure this out the difficulty is that everybody on the outside look at

01:21:43   looks at this and go goes um really you gave a pep talk to the siri team because siri's just so such

01:21:51   a wayward i think i it might have been one or two adb episodes ago but i think i i grabbed the exact

01:21:57   same uh analogy that gruber grabbed in his article and i think i was also talking about the same thing

01:22:02   which was the siri team which is the the uh the famous mobile me meeting where steve jobs did his uh

01:22:07   classic steve jobs is a giant jerk thing where he asked questions of what mobile me is supposed to do

01:22:11   and listens patiently for the answer and says then why the f doesn't it do that and then he yells at

01:22:16   them all and tells them they're a bunch of rejects um steve jobs is a jerk uh and like it grew even put

01:22:21   in his article that like what what the siri teams need is not the like what he's a participation award

01:22:27   type of thing of like saying oh you tried your best or whatever what the team needs is for for

01:22:31   leadership to tell them they're a bunch of losers i disagree with that no i don't think yeah steve jobs

01:22:37   did do that doesn't mean it's good leadership it's a thing that he did and he was a jerk

01:22:41   uh he had other qualities that made up for that but uh don't do that because if you if you actually

01:22:48   like it doesn't mean put on the blinders and say oh we're we're great in everything like there's a way

01:22:53   again if you've worked in a big company there's a way for leadership to say we have not uh we're not

01:22:59   working up to expectations we we should hold ourselves to higher standards but not say that in a

01:23:04   way that is uh viscerally satisfying to outside observers who want to see the siri team get yelled

01:23:10   at right that's leadership leadership is letting people know that we have to do better but also not

01:23:16   berating them and shoving their dog in the poo they made on the carpet shoving the dog's nose in the

01:23:20   poo they made in the carpet which by the way is also not good for dogs yeah so this authoritarian

01:23:25   mindset that wants to see the people who did the bad thing punished and yelled at yeah it may feel

01:23:29   good on the outside for siri let's do it yeah it may feel good to think that's happening but that's

01:23:34   not what leadership looks like and steve jobs is a poor example to model here um but i do agree that

01:23:39   i mean honestly like do you think there's anybody on the siri team who thinks that their product is

01:23:42   awesome at this point nobody this is the thing and this is why it's complex and i know that people

01:23:47   have very strong feelings about this but nobody knows the weaknesses of siri like the siri team

01:23:54   right they especially the rank and file right they know and and that's what i was going to say is

01:23:59   look given everything wave hands like given everything about siri obviously there's a problem but

01:24:12   what is the problem i don't believe the problem is that the engineers aren't working hard enough

01:24:17   and don't know what they're doing i don't exactly yeah for sure is it is at this point i would say a

01:24:23   clearly a deeply structural problem at apple and that's why it's hard to change because i mean this

01:24:29   is i put in our notes i actually like this whole sequence that's happened in this last week because

01:24:34   apple needs to have a struggle and a challenge because apple's been riding so high for so long that they

01:24:39   they're like why change why should we ever change anything we do we're so awesome and i feel like

01:24:44   the ai the llm thing was like the start of the humbling moment but i feel like maybe this week we've

01:24:48   really got the humbling moment which is if you look at siri it's not the people who are working on it

01:24:54   it is whoever decided it's either whoever decided oh no this is the our strategy and it failed and and

01:25:01   they gave the wrong marching orders or my gut feeling john is this is a fundamental structural

01:25:07   problem at apple where the people who are in charge of the various parts of implementation

01:25:13   or budgeting made some decisions about siri where it's like well we could completely throw it away

01:25:18   but why don't we patch it uh we'll kick the can down the road and you know we could i or i need more

01:25:25   money and they're like well we got this other thing on the os side we're not going to give you more money

01:25:28   for the siri team um whatever the reason and it's unless you're inside apple you don't know the reason

01:25:34   but it feels to me like this is a fundamental structural problem in apple not a couple of lazy

01:25:40   people in the siri programming team right it's a structural problem and the problem with that is

01:25:45   for a structural problem to be fixed you must admit that it exists and that means high level people

01:25:51   admitting that either they blew it or the power structure that gives them some power

01:25:57   is not how the structure should be and that some people may need to lose power and authority and

01:26:04   budget in order to give somebody else power and authority and budget in order to make this work

01:26:09   better and it's that famous line like uh you know nothing makes somebody commit to a bad idea like their job

01:26:16   depending on it or sorry for the paraphrase charles dickens or whoever that was but upton sinclair

01:26:22   convincing someone of something when the job depends on not understanding it it sounds like him but that's

01:26:26   yeah you you you have to depend on misunderstanding it and that's that's i my gut feeling is that's where

01:26:31   this is is this is apple for all of the success apple has had with some of its structures and i've said

01:26:37   this about steve jobs's whole like rebuild of their corporate culture for all the success it led to

01:26:41   there are little corners of it where you're like oh that's actually kind of ugly and that's why apple

01:26:47   has these warts in various places and and so that i mean that's when i look at this from the outside

01:26:53   again it's like we could kick robbie walker we could kick at the siri team but he's just trying

01:26:58   to pump up a team that's probably deeply demoralized about all of this and my guess is it's not any of their

01:27:05   fault and so you could like we could let's fire somebody but my guess is that it it's got to be

01:27:10   up at the tim level really to say why have we failed at this and that takes somebody admitting

01:27:17   they failed at it which i think apple has a hard time admitting especially modern apple yeah so the

01:27:22   serious situation makes some vague sense and like you know whatever it's a it's an acquisition was it

01:27:27   forestall found this company and 20 whatever and says we should get this it's a cool thing it should

01:27:31   have on our phone and they roll it out and it does some stuff but like you know the it's it's not great

01:27:37   it doesn't set the world on fire people like it eventually voices since become more common apple's

01:27:41   like well great we've already got one of those we were in fact we were one of the early voices since

01:27:44   but like it is part of the iphone but it's not a part that's like driving sales and for all the

01:27:51   efforts of the siri team to improve it over the years i think apple's just started to see it as like

01:27:55   this is just the price of admission you need to have a thing in your phone that is like siri we have

01:27:58   one of those and so we're basically fine just put this on autopilot right then llms come along

01:28:03   and it's like oh uh we probably should have been awake earlier because even things like amazon's

01:28:09   voice assistant were kicking our butt but it's like well we're fine like they're not a big differentiator

01:28:13   what we have is fine and all of a sudden they are going to be a big differentiator and you can't

01:28:17   turn the organization on a dime like that because you're not built to treat this part of your operating

01:28:23   system as as strategically important as it has suddenly become so you can just tell the existing

01:28:28   team and the existing structure uh do the better thing that other people are doing now and it's like

01:28:33   well that's not this team for how long since 2011 has been sort of like a thing that you need to have

01:28:40   but that isn't probably going to get that much better and you know we've heard stories from inside the

01:28:45   the siri team in years before the llm of like uh warring factions within it's like this team has a

01:28:51   new idea of how we can overhaul siri and this team has a different idea about how we can overhaul siri

01:28:55   and let's pit them against each other and pick the one that wins and like whatever ones they were

01:28:59   picking were not the right ones and that didn't put them in a good position now to say oh and by the

01:29:03   way uh llms exist uh reimagine siri in light of current technology that or the organization is not equipped to

01:29:10   do that but that is their task their their task is to i talked about as an adp it's asked us to do

01:29:14   what amazon claims to have done which is reimagine our voice assistant for the llm age and alexa has

01:29:22   been around for ages and has huge numbers of capabilities and must have been an incredible

01:29:26   project to say start over do a new thing based on llms uh you know and they claim that they're shipping

01:29:33   like this month or so uh apple has barely claimed to barely even tried to claim that they're going to

01:29:40   do what amazon says that they've done uh and yeah that's a task that's before them and yeah so it just

01:29:45   seems like a structural problem that it's going to be difficult for them to solve and also i think

01:29:48   i don't think apple is yet entirely convinced like if you if you asked the the big leadership at apple

01:29:56   how much more important has siri become now that llms exist like strategically for our platform

01:30:03   obviously it's more important than it was is it the most important thing has it just moved up a little

01:30:08   bit and it's like a tie with like some other function it's just i don't know if they're ready to

01:30:14   turn i mean i bet they would say well we did we we hired the google ai guy years ago and so we've we

01:30:21   think we're giving it the appropriate amount of attention and as you said um all we see is what

01:30:25   you're producing what you're producing is not competitive yeah you are not producing what you're

01:30:29   producing stuff is not competitive and you don't even have like the most optimistic plans still have

01:30:35   you behind everybody else and by the way we haven't even seen what that's going to produce so if you

01:30:40   think you've appropriately turned the dial on structurally and budget and everything for siri

01:30:46   the outside world is telling you it's not the most important thing in the world but it's way more

01:30:49   important than you're treating it and the organization you have now is not capable of doing it and that has

01:30:54   nothing to do with anybody in that all hands meeting who's listening except for maybe one or

01:30:58   two of the people up on the stage but probably not even them because it's not like they get to decide

01:31:02   how much money they get versus how much money the car project gets versus how much money vision pro gets

01:31:06   right that's not they can lobby for the resources they think they need but in the end their career

01:31:12   depends on them saying that they can deliver something that they think they can deliver without asking for

01:31:17   for 10 times the budget yeah i i also suspect that something you just said was right which is i don't

01:31:26   think siri has been prioritized i think that they talk a good game and they market it and there's not a

01:31:30   sporting event that goes by where there isn't a oh ask siri what the who the leader in home runs is or

01:31:36   whatever um i my gut feeling just as an outside observer is that siri isn't well funded and that

01:31:44   part of this is like it's suddenly become this incredibly important thing but they are dealing

01:31:48   with years of neglect and one of my examples of this it's not just you know that siri is kind of dumb

01:31:54   it's that shortcuts is siri that's the siri group that does shortcuts they bought workflow the siri group

01:32:00   bought it and then apple says okay shortcuts is the future of automation on all of our platforms

01:32:05   which is great there's a lot to like about shortcuts but even well especially the greatest fans of

01:32:11   shortcuts would tell you that for a core part of the operating systems of one of the biggest companies

01:32:18   in the world it feels like five people three people two people are working on it the app is a mess it

01:32:26   hasn't really advanced very much um it is it's fine but it it's rickety it breaks during every beta

01:32:36   it it just feels like there's not a lot of love on shortcuts and then all of a sudden siri and

01:32:40   shortcuts because of app intents have become like a major tenet of the future of apple's platforms and

01:32:47   that's great and i hope it got them more money more resources but they also have to deal with the last

01:32:53   five years of not really getting a whole lot of love and a whole lot of patience or the money got

01:32:59   poured into a research project that didn't pan out and they're left in maintenance mode over on the other

01:33:03   side we can't we can't decide that but it's a mess and it's led to and here's the thing

01:33:08   i think it's just a lack of vision i think it's a lack of vision at apple thinking everything is okay

01:33:13   believing that because they're apple everything is going to work out okay when you look at airpods

01:33:21   you think about maybe the apple equivalent of the meta ray bands you think about carplay you think

01:33:26   about um it's not just the novelty of talking to your phone it's it's about all of the smart home

01:33:31   devices including apparently this new smart home screen thing that they were supposed to have shipped

01:33:36   that was going to require app intents that haven't shipped so that product probably can't ship but

01:33:41   like yeah i think there was a lack of understanding about exactly how far behind they were on siri

01:33:46   a lack of prioritization of it and then one of those oh no moments when they when they realized the llm

01:33:53   thing was happening was oh no it's also a chatbot and it puts us to shame and i gotta say again

01:34:01   the llm chatbots aren't good they're impressive but they say a lot of stupid things and yet they are

01:34:09   vastly better than siri like even so they are vastly better than siri even though and they're bad i think

01:34:14   they're bad i use them to i ask them questions and i'm like oh man you just completely made that up and

01:34:20   that's really bad and yet they're better than siri so like i don't know i don't know what the solution

01:34:27   is but but it is not because um you know mary over in the corner there has been working at home

01:34:33   three days a week and we think she's kind of slacking off on her siri work that is not what's

01:34:38   going on here this is people with bigger salaries than mary who have made some bad decisions and i

01:34:43   think it goes to the top yeah and that's that's the difficulty being an armchair quarterback outside

01:34:48   of organizational structures all we can know is that there's something not working and we can make

01:34:52   guesses about why but we don't know we can't actually anyone who has a strong opinion of exactly

01:34:56   who's responsible unless you work for apple even if you do work for apple you probably don't know

01:35:00   that because you just see your little world where your boss's boss makes some dumb decisions but you

01:35:04   don't understand that their boss actually is the real source of that dumb decision and yeah that's

01:35:09   that's what leading a company means you have to uh you know correct these things and to be fair to tim

01:35:15   cook i think he as shown by him hiring the wrong people and then firing them quickly afterwards

01:35:19   he does eventually figure out that things are wrong i just don't know where the blame lies

01:35:24   here uh other than it's clear that they haven't given this the attention that it needs to get whether

01:35:29   that's personnel attention or money attention or both and they already started out behind and so

01:35:33   we're seeing the obvious result of that which is they are not able to put out things that are

01:35:39   competitive because of the decisions they made years and years ago that's the way this stuff works

01:35:43   right if they made bad decisions about manufacturing cpus they'd be in the same situation but

01:35:47   they made good decisions there yeah and poor ones here and like these are decisions that you can't

01:35:51   turn around on a dime so it's you know even if they're doing everything right right now still

01:35:57   it's going to be years before they write this ship yeah it's um like i said i i like that this is

01:36:05   happening in the sense that i feel like apple needs to take some punches right i feel like they have been

01:36:09   been riding high for so long and i always cart out the famous john madden expression because i love it

01:36:15   which is winning is a great deodorant as long as you're winning all of those things that are going

01:36:20   on that stink and you can't smell them and then that's why siri got to be the way it was like yeah

01:36:25   siri exists and the iphone's a huge hit things and siri's there so who cares yeah we have one and

01:36:31   we're doing great so it must mean siri's great yeah i didn't mean that at all you had one

01:36:35   organizational delusions because everybody's job defense depends on them misunderstanding what's

01:36:41   going on yeah and and so on that level if you're somebody who wants apple to do better apple getting

01:36:48   a black eye in public and having to make like how much did they hate having to say we're not going to

01:36:53   ship that so much that they loaded that one sentence at the beginning of the statement with

01:36:58   just the most ridiculous hyperbole about how amazing apple is before they said but that's it

01:37:03   that being said uh we are not shipping that feature um and it and then they use the like in the coming

01:37:10   year which nobody knows what it means but they're not going to say like i some year that comes they

01:37:15   hate they hate that they hate it they hate it they are a very proud company they hate any sign of weakness

01:37:21   like that and so obviously this is painful for them and you know again we saw it in robby walker trying

01:37:31   to give his team a pep talk right like i get it i totally get it um you hope really what i hope above

01:37:38   everything else is that people at the very top of the company and this goes all the way to tim

01:37:44   use this as an opportunity to dig down and say why did this happen because obviously at some point

01:37:51   in the chain everybody was like going great boss going great we're going to do it it's going to be

01:37:55   great there's some people who are too successful at managing up somewhere in this chain yes and so

01:38:00   you got to dig it out and that's very painful um and and again it may it may lead to somebody getting

01:38:05   fired but probably my guess is probably not unless there's gross incompetence somewhere my guess is

01:38:10   it was you know this person had this incentive and this person had this incentive and we did we

01:38:15   realized oh that completely ruined us for siri because they were working in opposite and there

01:38:21   was nobody to say you guys need to work together on this right like they just that's probably what the

01:38:26   cause is but somebody's got to get in there with a flashlight and figure it out because you know they

01:38:32   let that sit there until siri became a disaster unless i mean look there could be gross incompetence

01:38:38   somebody could be like embezzling money and like i don't know but probably the most likely scenario is

01:38:45   just it's a large organization that uh didn't need to understand what it was doing wrong until

01:38:52   it got punched in the face which it did this week yeah last week really quickly i wanted to talk about

01:38:58   uh because this show is on mondays and the embargo was on tuesday morning

01:39:04   my review of the macbook air and the mac studio i know you guys have talked about that on atp a bunch

01:39:11   i just wanted to say i wrote a review it's called am i blue i know i'm asking i'm i'm asking am i

01:39:18   blue the oh no get elliot kalen in here um here's the thing that i really like about that

01:39:27   like look john you know this from from your big review days of os 10 uh writing a review is a

01:39:34   challenge uh it's more of a challenge where there's less to say and so i have a lot of these apple

01:39:39   products that are so iterative i've started to just think i'm going to really write an essay

01:39:44   about thoughts that are tangentially related or prompted by the release of a new product because

01:39:50   it's very hard to do a lot more than that when the product hasn't changed very much and neither of

01:39:54   these products changed very much but the one thing that i landed on with the with the air and i i

01:40:01   hinted at this with gruber last week but again i couldn't talk about the piece like that i had it

01:40:06   is the most important thing about this product i think is the price i think that they finally got

01:40:10   the brand new macbook air with 16 gigs of ram down to 999 which is you know where they want that product

01:40:18   all along but they couldn't afford it with the m2 and the m3 and it makes it really easy for me if

01:40:23   somebody says oh i need to buy my kid a mac for college or whatever like just get them a macbook

01:40:28   air like it's not just get them a macbook air it is it is back to being kind of the default i don't

01:40:35   have to say well save a little money get the m2 or well the older design but it's still pretty good

01:40:41   is the m1 like i don't have to do any of that anymore i can really just say the m4 at 999 is more

01:40:47   than i would argue probably like more than 98 of mac users need it is just the mac to buy i think what

01:40:55   do you uh what do you think about that yeah i mean as with any uh exercise in uh finding eliminating

01:41:03   bottlenecks as soon as you do that the next bottleneck appears because whatever is the

01:41:06   second biggest thing so now they've eliminated just so many things you mentioned the price uh 16 gigs of ram

01:41:12   this is a great design it's got magsafe back on it it's got all these things going for it

01:41:16   and by being so successful in correcting past mistakes and moving bottlenecks now 256 gig ssd

01:41:23   is sitting there saying here i am i'm the storage space i'm the tall poppy i'm the problem i'm the

01:41:28   long line on the graph uh but still like unlike the ram uh storage has the advantage that like there are

01:41:35   people who can are fine with that like there's you can say that it's easier to i mean it's easier to

01:41:42   extend storage you can add storage like you can't add ram uh and 256 if you're using it mostly as

01:41:47   sort of like a terminal for a cloud-based things or whatever that won't affect you in the way that ram

01:41:52   would because you keep opening up those chrome tabs and you keep doing more complicated things the

01:41:55   ram's going to be a problem but uh the storage space is you're not going to need much more of it if

01:41:59   you open up 75 new chrome tabs so yeah they've they're they've come they're really really close

01:42:05   to like if i had to say that the next two things they need to do to make this like even more perfect

01:42:10   uh is you need obviously a bigger default ssd and you put an sd card slot back on it right before that

01:42:15   thing becomes obsolete right before no one uses sd cards and then you're basically done but like but

01:42:20   yeah this is this is exactly i feel exactly the same way you do is there's so many people in my life

01:42:24   i was saying it's a slightly more complicated decision but at this point you should wait for

01:42:29   the m4 it's coming out soon uh and now that it's here it's like it's a no-brainer it's just it's

01:42:34   it's so it's so great not to have to try to convince people to upgrade the ram right you don't we don't

01:42:40   have to have that conversation anymore you don't have to tell people what ram is it's just and all you

01:42:43   have to do is how much stuff do you have because people understand that how much stuff do you have

01:42:47   do you have more than 256 gigs of stuff right now on your mac laptop well then you need to get a

01:42:53   bigger one and they understand that it's like oh that's the stuff that i have and that's it and

01:42:57   everything else about it like just the performance of their lowest price one thousand dollar laptop in

01:43:03   single core which is what matters for that is amazing the battery life that you get from the m4

01:43:08   the m4 is such a great chip it's so perfect in the macbook air such an ideal combination of chip

01:43:13   and laptop uh this is and and we're we're in the place where like this has been the design for a

01:43:20   little while now right we're not like this is a brand new design or it's not getting old it's just

01:43:25   this is a great computer i'm i'm gonna recommend my father buy one of these i'm gonna get one for my

01:43:29   daughter for when she goes off to college uh i got my son i think it was the m2 one which was the

01:43:35   most recent one when he went off to college and he's used that for his whole time in college so far so

01:43:40   yeah this is basically uh taking a mac that was already great and making it even better and even

01:43:47   though i can see ways they could still improve it is a it is a relief uh to to just see this computer

01:43:54   come out and have it be like back in the 2011 macbook air days when you knew exactly what computer

01:43:59   would recommend everybody this is that again they took them a long time to get back to that there was

01:44:03   a dark period where it was non-retina and then there's the whole apical silicon transition uh

01:44:08   i mean arguably the m1 macbook air was pretty close to that but it didn't have mag safe and stuff like

01:44:13   that so uh but yeah uh m4 macbook air great computer if you need a mac laptop and you don't

01:44:19   know what you need and your needs are not high get this computer it will as long as you don't drop it

01:44:23   or break it it will last you so long i get the idea too about storage being the tall poppy but one one

01:44:29   knock-on effect from it being 999 is that also means that the 512 storage is

01:44:38   just an add-on to 999 instead of an add-on to 1099 or 1199 which means if you say well yes but 16

01:44:47   gigs of of ram and 512 ssd is the minimum anybody should buy well guess what those used to be way

01:44:55   more expensive too they're not 999 but they're less than they were because the 16 is now thrown in

01:45:01   and you you know it was 256 to start when it was more expensive too so it's now you're starting down

01:45:09   at 999 and if you need more storage you can add it so it still is that's that's what i've already told

01:45:14   a couple of people is we'll get this and consider the 512 storage upgrade but otherwise it's it's just

01:45:20   great yeah and they're also enjoying this like i don't know how brief it is but they're enjoying a

01:45:25   period now where we're still in a situation where it is reasonable for the least expensive apple laptop

01:45:31   to have a non-hdr non-120 hertz screen we just talked about that on the phone before and as kind

01:45:37   kind of untenable for a thousand dollar phone to have a 60 hertz screen but still i would say

01:45:41   they have not passed out of the area where it makes sense for their cheapest laptop to not have

01:45:47   the amazing screen that's on the macbook pros at a certain point that won't be true at a certain

01:45:51   point every mac will need to have 120 hertz hdr screen but we're not there yet so enjoy this time

01:45:57   when you don't have to look it's like when the macbook air was non-retina when it was non-retina

01:46:01   and everybody most everybody was non-retina it's like yeah that seems appropriate but it was non-retina

01:46:05   for way too long and at a certain point you're like oh the macbook air it's a good computer but

01:46:09   it's still not retina can you believe they haven't made a retina macbook air so enjoy this period

01:46:14   of peace in macbook air kingdom where the computer is well spec'd and well priced and it's a great

01:46:19   computer and the chip is great and the things that it has make sense for the price point and have the

01:46:24   things that most people need because a few years from now we'll be back on this program saying i

01:46:29   cannot believe that the macbook air still doesn't have 120 hertz screen yeah no it's now's the time

01:46:34   uh the sun is shining on the macbook air right now uh from out of a blue sky

01:46:38   said about that i went to the apple store by the way i went to an apple store to look at these

01:46:45   and they had a gold one sitting next to one that was either silver or blue and i swear to you i did

01:46:50   could not i determined i i was i refused to ask the help i could not determine what color that was i

01:46:55   went to the about this mac to see if it would reveal if it's buried in there i couldn't find it

01:46:59   i could not tell to this day i don't know if it was silver or blue the soul

01:47:06   the the sole way to tell because it's so subtle is you have to have brighter light or different

01:47:11   colored light you have to tilt it you have to go so much and this is because that's the idea is it's

01:47:17   super subtle and like again whatever i get they must just really feel like this is the way is is it's

01:47:23   it's got to be a silver laptop and then it could be light silver or dark silver it could be blue silver

01:47:28   or yellow silver but it's still silver or it's black slash navy i'm leaning towards it being silver

01:47:34   because again the gold one was next to it and i could tell the gold one was gold but i could not

01:47:38   tell what the one next to it i i swear to you i i almost gave this away on my last monday with gruber

01:47:44   and i was under embargo so i kind of had to pivot really quick to having it be a more a more general

01:47:48   anecdote but i can now reveal when i opened my review unit of that of that sky blue um i thought

01:47:55   they sent me silver i just assumed they sent me silver and i thought that's a weird choice when

01:47:59   you have a new color to send the reviewers the old color and then i did a search on my shipping

01:48:03   manifest from the apple pr it says it says sky i'm like i guess this is it i had to go get a silver

01:48:12   i got a silver macbook air and a silver apple tv remote and i laid them on and i was like oh

01:48:18   it is i mean even then it was sort of like it's a little darker and i guess that could be blue but

01:48:22   at that point isn't my brain making it blue i i don't and blue is my good color john blue is

01:48:27   a good color for me they're just gaslighting you by sending you a box that says sky blue but putting

01:48:31   a silver one in it i mean i wondered i i wondered but it does seem like maybe it is blue now i don't

01:48:37   know this episode of upgrade is brought to you by squarespace squarespace is of course

01:48:42   the all-in-one website platform designed to help you stand out and succeed online whether you're

01:48:46   just starting out or scaling your business squarespace will give you everything you need

01:48:50   you can claim your domain you can showcase all of your offerings with a professional looking website

01:48:54   you can grow your band brand and get paid and you can do it all in one place thanks to squarespace

01:49:00   now i have a lot of friends who are very savvy who can build websites out of nothing if they want

01:49:05   to and you know what many of them use squarespace because it's just that easy also it's easy to

01:49:10   maintain it's easy to hand it off to somebody if you're somebody who's a website builder or you can

01:49:14   build it yourself steven hackett talks about this a lot where he's got friends and people doing

01:49:19   school things and non-profits and all of that and you're like i need a website you're a computer guy

01:49:22   what do you like all right and you can do it in in like minutes or hours and then you can hand it over

01:49:27   and say here it is squarespace or you can just do it yourself that is the beauty of squarespace you

01:49:32   you do not have to build an entire stack of tech things in order to be present on the internet and

01:49:39   among other things you can manage videos easily you can now upload video content organize your video

01:49:44   library showcase your content on beautiful video pages even how about the cell access to your video

01:49:50   library by paywalling your content which is great for something like an online course or tutorial or a

01:49:56   workshop or something like that you can post those videos and then lock them away and then you got a

01:50:02   business of a video that's pretty good people like that in the 21st century um you can offer your

01:50:08   services and get paid consultants events experiences showcase your showcase all your offerings with your

01:50:14   customizable website it's designed to attract clients and grow your business things like built-in

01:50:20   appointment scheduling email marketing tools they're all in there keep everything cohesive with on-brand

01:50:25   invoices get paid easily with online payments squarespace does it all i guess there's an asterisk

01:50:32   there it won't necessarily like bring you a cookie but it does pretty much website things all of them go to

01:50:39   squarespace.com upgrade for a free trial when you're ready to launch use offer code upgrade and you'll save 10

01:50:44   off your first purchase of a website or domain that's squarespace.com upgrade and offer code

01:50:50   upgrade to get 10 off your first purchase and show your support for this show thank you to squarespace

01:50:55   for supporting upgrade and all of relay john you have any opinions about the mac studio i mean

01:51:01   i don't know it's just a little update whatever you know speaking of things that like build up over

01:51:09   time when you're waiting for that big release uh i feel very much like i did at the beginning of atp

01:51:16   when we were waiting for them to update the mac pro with an appropriate uh appropriate successor

01:51:22   uh the way back when i read that blog post the case for a true mac pro successor uh you have to look

01:51:29   at the date of that to realize i was writing that before the trash can came out so uh which at least was

01:51:36   like them trying right um the the the story for the whole apple silicon era has been but what do you do

01:51:42   with the really big powerful mac because we know you don't sell a lot of them uh and that is actually

01:51:48   the most difficult kind of chip to make and it costs the most and it's you know it's just you want me to

01:51:54   spend all this money on a computer that i sell so few of and the chips are so powerful we just got done

01:51:59   saying the macbook air is more than mac than anybody ever needs why are we even trying to do this and i have

01:52:03   been a strong proponent of this is a thing you need to do not because it will make you money because it

01:52:07   will not or it shouldn't i think it shouldn't i think you should lose money on every mac pro that

01:52:11   you sell wow you should be making it the same reason like i said in that post the same reason

01:52:16   car companies make concept cars or limited production sports cars that lose money on everyone that they

01:52:21   sell they make them because they're car people and they like fast cars and it helps the business

01:52:26   it helps morale it helps the people who work for you it it it has a halo effect outside the company

01:52:33   apple should always be trying to make the fastest personal computer uh ever made uh and if they're

01:52:39   trying to do that now they're not doing a great job because thus far they have had as far as we know

01:52:43   on the outside world lots of interesting ideas and plans about how they could make uh an appropriate

01:52:49   super high-end mac with apple silicon and they have not been able to let any of them see the light of

01:52:55   day so instead what we've gotten are the mac studio which is an amazing computer that is tiny and sitting

01:53:01   behind you there look how small it is so powerful so great it's basically like take take our laptops

01:53:07   and put them in a desktop case with way better cooling uh and more ports and all the things that you get

01:53:12   from a desktop that's a great computer no shade on the mac studio and the mac pro is like it's a mac

01:53:16   studio with slots that you can't do much with yeah um so the mac studio now gets a little bit of the

01:53:22   mac pro treatment oh mac studio has been perfect everything's everything's great about the mac studio

01:53:27   they in fact do make a chip for the mac studio called the the ultra series of chip and that is appropriate

01:53:31   for a computer that big and it's a really good chip for a computer that big and they had made the m1

01:53:36   ultra and they made the m2 ultra then the m3 came along and there was no m3 ultra we're like huh

01:53:40   hmm what's up with that anyway the m4 came along m4s are great everyone loves m4s they're great in all

01:53:47   their computers uh they're gonna come up with a mac studio they'll they'll put the m4 max now and it

01:53:51   will be great uh don't know what the deal with the ultra is but you know like an m4 max max studio is

01:53:57   great too and so they put out the the new mac studio it's got an m4 max which is a great chip for

01:54:01   that great uh but it's also got an ultra chip and guess what is the m3 ultra here we are at the end of

01:54:06   the m4 generation and here's an m3 ultra it's like hey i exist too it's like what we were looking for

01:54:13   you a long time ago and you didn't appear so we assumed you wouldn't we thought you died

01:54:16   yeah where were you where were you i'm not gonna say the m3 ultra is not an appropriate chip for the

01:54:22   max studio because it is it's just an appropriate chip for the max studio last year yeah yeah and and

01:54:28   they said look i got the briefing i was on the same briefing as grouper um you know they i don't

01:54:35   know the exact wording and i wouldn't be allowed to quote it anyway but i got i got the strong

01:54:39   impression that the goal with the m3 ultra was to make it thunderbolt 5 and and like to soup up and

01:54:45   have more addressable ram and all of that and you know they're never going to say it because again

01:54:49   they're a very proud company but my guess is that that that project got it got delayed like it they

01:54:55   didn't they weren't able to do it and they threw some shade i would say during that briefing at least the

01:55:00   suggestion was that the thunderbolt certifying it for thunderbolt 5 took longer than they expected and

01:55:06   you know they so they wave their like their hands at it because it is weird right it's a weird weird

01:55:12   choice weird choice that they did it and that they chose not to release an m3 max max studio without the

01:55:18   ultra they just delayed it yeah and they delayed it so long i think this is probably the story they

01:55:23   delayed it so long that they had an m4 max so they're like well i guess we will put that one in

01:55:28   there and let's be clear 95 i would say 90 of the max studios that will be sold will be m3 max or m4

01:55:37   maxes because it will actually be the fastest way to do most of the things that people will do with

01:55:41   the max because it's a it's a slower core in the m3 but there are more of them and so if you're doing

01:55:49   work that requires all of that like that extra top layer it's worth the money to spend on getting it

01:55:57   because it will be faster but even in my briefing apple was like it is faster than the m4 max at when

01:56:04   it's maxed out and they said when it's maxed out and that's like literally that's the only time it's

01:56:08   faster is when it's maxed out and for your day-to-day work though if when you're not doing maxing it

01:56:13   out the m4 max is faster like it's not it's not just as fast it is faster it is plain faster because

01:56:19   most of the things you're going to be doing because it's an m4 not no3 i was talking to gruber about this

01:56:23   actually of like um back in the intel days we were kind of used to the old intel's cadence which would

01:56:30   be they would make a bunch of cpus and often when they were having a new process node intel back when

01:56:35   they were the king of the fabs and they had the best process technology they'd come up with a new one

01:56:38   and they usually make a laptop chip first and then a desktop chip and then like sometimes like a year and

01:56:43   a half later there'd be the zeon that uses those cores that you didn't notice the connection

01:56:47   because they didn't name them like apple does where it's like an m and a number but the zeon alphabet

01:56:51   super or whatever you'd be like well that actually has the chorus from last year's chips in them and

01:56:56   that was just the way we thought silicon would always work with cpus because intel was so dominant so

01:57:00   you make you make the small easy laptop chip first then you make a desktop chip and then ages later you

01:57:04   make the 28 core big giant zeon and everyone was fine with that and by the way the zeons were slower

01:57:09   in single core right they had slower clock speeds but in exchange you got a huge number of course

01:57:14   when apple came out with apple silicon they threw it was so disruptive of like all your previous

01:57:20   assumptions about how silicon work throw them out the window because here's apple silicon and it does

01:57:24   things it seems like they shouldn't be possible and one of those things i felt like was the time

01:57:28   delay between the m1 m1 pro m1 max and m1 ultra was like they're practically doing these not at the same

01:57:35   time but like it's not a zeon timeline the m1 i mean m1 came out a little bit earlier than the

01:57:39   other ones but like the pro and the max and then the ultra and then the same schedule with the with

01:57:43   the m2 uh how long those took and then uh the m3 there was no ultra but the pro and the max seems so

01:57:49   contemporary with the other ones the m4 they i think they shipped the m4 pro and max before the plane m4

01:57:55   macbook air which just came out even though there was the m the plane m4 mac mini and so the timelines

01:58:00   were so compressed and so now we're in this current era it's like well if you look at the m3 ultra it's

01:58:04   basically on a zeon timeline with the m3s and it's like okay well two things for that one that's not

01:58:09   what they had trained us to expect with the previous generations yep were those just anomalies and this

01:58:14   is the norm or whatever like we'll see how that goes but two one of their explanations that you just gave

01:58:20   for the delay in the m3 ultra is like oh well we made the m3 in the thunderbolt 4 era and to make the

01:58:26   m3 ultra make sense at all we have to put thunderbolt 5 on it because can you imagine if the m3 ultra came

01:58:31   with thunderbolt 4 and like all the old stuff yeah and if you if the gap is long enough between the the

01:58:38   m whatever and its ultra variant you end up having to ship that ship in a world where there's a new

01:58:44   version of thunderbolt and by the way that delays you even more because now you are retrofitting like

01:58:49   the whole m3 line was not made with thunderbolt 5 in mind it didn't exist and now you have to jam

01:58:53   it in there and that draws the timeline out there so whatever the appropriate time gap is between the

01:58:57   plain old m and the ultra version i think this gap is too long so yeah shrink it up imagine if last

01:59:05   year they had shipped an m3 max and m3 ultra max studio and they said and the ultra has thunderbolt 5

01:59:12   we've got a thunderbolt 5 isn't that amazing yeah and it was i i get the impression that it was too early

01:59:18   or something like that and and and that was a bad decision i guess on their part to to plan it out that way or

01:59:23   it slipped i don't know the story or they hadn't been able to retrofit it in that timeline it could

01:59:27   be like i know they're blaming the certification but maybe because it's a big deal to make a chip for

01:59:31   both thunderbolt 4 and thunderbolt 5 so the ultra is not just like oh we just two maxes two maxes and

01:59:36   stick them together no you had to redo all the thunderbolt stuff for the minimum plus the memory addressing

01:59:40   right so maybe it just took them longer to do that like if you don't design the whole family up front

01:59:46   like the m1 pro max and ultra where they all have the same crap and you know like that strategy

01:59:52   if you don't do that and they're of a piece and the ultras are somehow even more exotic and different

01:59:56   that's just gonna push the ultras out even farther to the point where you now you're shipping a computer

02:00:00   with an m with two different numbers m3 and m4 are coming it grouper suggested last week that maybe

02:00:04   they just need to come up with a new name for it like the zeon where it just obfuscates the fact that

02:00:09   it's using old cores yeah to hide the fact that they do that but like i mean i i'm not ready to give

02:00:14   up on it because like like you did it with m1 and m2 were those anomalies that we could never

02:00:18   see to be repeated again like those timelines seemed reasonable to me i believe you can do it again

02:00:23   given everything you know that they've done with the apple silicon transition that this is that maybe

02:00:28   the weirdest hiccup so far is you know i think they're still doing a pretty good batting average

02:00:33   for me the weird thing about this john is that they didn't update the mac pro well so that's that's

02:00:40   is that an atp like you look at this and you try to apply logic and you say okay they didn't update

02:00:46   the mac pro and also they said not every generation will have an ultra which is a strong hint that a

02:00:51   strong hint that the m4 ultra won't exist yes so if i put those two together and use logic

02:00:56   that means the mac pro will have a chip that's not an m4 ultra but is even better yes finally a chip

02:01:02   appropriate to that case or they care so little about the mac pro that they're just going to announce

02:01:07   an m3 ultra mac pro in a few months exactly and the other shoe drops and it's just like everybody's

02:01:13   like oh that that those are those are i feel those are our choices i i want to believe that there is an

02:01:19   m4 magic extreme that is just for the mac pro and that we're going to get maybe even a like a little

02:01:27   tick tock thing where there's like a a high-end studio chip one year and a and a mac pro chip the

02:01:33   next year and we go like that back and forth i i want to believe but the other option and it would

02:01:38   just be so sad if like in june they're like oh yeah and also we added that chip that we that we shipped

02:01:43   in march to the mac pro to yay and then that's it and it remains identical functionally identical to the

02:01:50   mac studio because what you want is because i think uh some podcasts i was on last week we were

02:01:55   talking about this it's like the reason you wouldn't put that super high-end extreme chip in

02:01:58   the mac studio is because the mac studio can't cool it right it can't fit yeah it can't fit can't cool

02:02:04   it and and finally there's a reason for the mac pro to exist yeah like that's that's that's the problem

02:02:10   with applying the logic that it leads you to these conclusions but then you have to have out there of

02:02:14   like no they just don't care they just it's gonna you're gonna they're gonna be m3 ultra is

02:02:18   gonna be the highest end mac pro and they're gonna roll it out of wwc and it will be

02:02:21   like as disappointing as the m3 ultra mac pro was because it's like what are they gonna do

02:02:25   with the mac pro because it hadn't transitioned you know like what are they gonna do with that

02:02:28   uh nothing they're just gonna same as the studio right like they those two computers should not have

02:02:34   the same top-end chip the whole point is that that massive case with that massive cooling can handle

02:02:39   things that let the mac studio be the mac studio yes it should not have the same chip in the mac pro and

02:02:44   so the fantasies of the extreme are you know are still out there and if they just ship it with the

02:02:51   ultra it's like oh it's just another year of this built-up tension about like what what are you doing

02:02:57   like some people will say they should just get rid of the mac pro some people like me will say they

02:03:01   should give it an appropriate chip we know they've had designs and strategies of how to do something for

02:03:07   that they just haven't been able to execute in any of them which is which fine like you try you're

02:03:12   ambitious the the jade 4c die and the m1 didn't work out too expensive can't make the math whatever

02:03:18   right come up with a new plan that's why that's why my hope for the mac pro chip is that it is not

02:03:24   any assemblage of maxes but is instead two things that are even bigger and badder than maxes stuck

02:03:29   together or maybe just like you know i don't know what the radical limit is for how many things but like

02:03:33   just a purpose-built thing just for the mac pro it absolutely would not fit in any other computer and and

02:03:39   here's the thing you can put the m3 ultra in the mac pro too you can put an m3 max in in the mac pro

02:03:45   like if people need card slots like don't tie them to paint you know like not that they're going to do

02:03:49   this but i don't begrudge less powerful chips in the mac pro but that case needs a reason to exist

02:03:54   yeah and so i really hope they roll something out that uh is appropriate for that and if they do just

02:04:01   roll out the m3 ultra and that's the top end we're just we'll see you here next year with my

02:04:04   believe shirt on i'll just keep wearing that shirt until they stop using that case or until they

02:04:08   finally figure out what they're going to do and like you're you're what you said before about the

02:04:13   studio like it's kind of weird that they didn't ship it with the uh with the m3 max right that

02:04:19   the fact that they didn't ship the studio with the m3 max when they could have it was a chip that existed

02:04:25   and you could have put it in that case and it would have been fine the fact that they didn't do that

02:04:29   lens credence to them rolling out an m3 ultra max studio is top end and you would say but why didn't

02:04:34   they roll that out when they did the studio it's like oh they didn't feel like it yeah or they or

02:04:37   they could it wasn't ready then yeah they wanted to save all them for the only thing is like the

02:04:41   volumes are so small here you can't be like oh the max studios are absorbing all those m3 ultras

02:04:46   really like the volumes of everything is so small no like i just this is i know people you were just

02:04:53   talking about oh what are they going to do with apple intelligence wwc and like that is the more

02:04:56   important thing to be watching but my my personal one number one interest with a bullet going to wwc

02:05:02   and continues to be from past years and this year is what are you doing with the mac pro i have i have

02:05:08   when we're talking about the logic of this timeline i have a disconcerting suggestion for you which is

02:05:13   it comes and goes there's no mac pro news in the fall the macbook pros come out with the m5 pro and max

02:05:19   chips in the spring the macbook air comes out with the m5 and and in wwdc 2026 the m4 extreme is

02:05:31   released after all m5 chips have been released you sound like a sports fan who's saying there's always

02:05:36   next year we'll get them next year i don't know i i just i worry that we're now saying well yeah but

02:05:41   the m4 extreme is going to come on the m4 timeline and what we just saw with the m3 ultra is that it

02:05:46   didn't right so right here's the thing though like if they do in 2026 they come out with an extreme

02:05:52   chip the the existence of the stream chip alone gives it excuses that the existence of the ultra

02:05:58   the m3 ultra does not because they've never made a chip like this they've made multiple ultras before

02:06:03   which is why it's so disappointing that the timeline in this one if if 2026 they come out with the m4

02:06:08   extreme still i will be jazzed because it's like you did it you made a chip that's the big it took a long

02:06:14   time it's probably going to be expected but you did it and so i won't i actually won't be that mad

02:06:19   about that i have to i have to believe that um ben thompson's reaction to the m3 ultra which was

02:06:25   oh when you start having that much ram available to the gpus it starts to get really interesting and

02:06:31   a lot of ai applications because you can run enormous ai models on it not the biggest but some big ones

02:06:38   i cannot imagine that people inside apple who are working on apple silicon have not had that same

02:06:44   thought and that perhaps that is one of the selling points of an m4 extreme will be look at how much

02:06:54   addressable ram we are going to give these things there's the private private cloud compute angle

02:06:58   which is like uh okay so apple doesn't care enough about the mac pro to actually ship a chip appropriate

02:07:03   for it but they seem to care a lot about private cloud compute and yeah they're using m2 ultras in

02:07:06   there now but the rumors are they're going to make a chip appropriate for doing ai in the cloud stuff

02:07:12   with you know huge amounts of addressable memory and huge resources maybe the thing that the mac pro

02:07:17   could not make happen which is an appropriate chip the private cloud compute will make happen and

02:07:23   the mac pro team are like can we just can we just use what you're using for the private cloud compute

02:07:27   servers and like vaguely repurpose it to the mac pro because we tried to make our own chip for

02:07:31   this computer and no one they would never let us do it but you're doing it for the data center can we

02:07:35   steal that and stick it in a mac pro and call it the m4 extreme that's the desperation we're in now which

02:07:40   is like something that apple cares enough about to actually fund because i think they're going to do

02:07:44   private cloud compute i think they're going to make a purpose-built server chip for private cloud

02:07:48   compute for apple intelligence german says made in america too which is perfect because that's a

02:07:51   mac pro kind of deal too because they're low volume and well the chip won't be the chip yeah

02:07:57   but they'll assemble them all yeah sure wherever they assemble these are but yeah like that is a

02:08:02   chance and and i don't think that it'll be like oh they're going to repurpose the mac pro chip for

02:08:06   private cloud no it's entirely going to be the thing apple real actually cares about which is apple

02:08:10   intelligence and private cloud compute they'll make that and then if the mac pro team can say finally

02:08:15   finally something exists for us to stick in this case uh can we steal that from you uh we'll see how that

02:08:20   works out uh before we go i have one ask upgrade question that is perfectly a good way to end a

02:08:29   perfect segue it comes from hank says when speculating on an apple silicon chip above the ultra why aren't

02:08:36   all the old mac heads that's us john leaning toward calling it a quadra seems like a good fit because

02:08:42   quad means four and it's hypothetically going to have four max chips welded together i personally became

02:08:46   a mac user in 2004 is quad is quadra a bad idea because there is baggage with those computers or is

02:08:52   it just too dated uh just an opportunity to say quadra which is a fun old mac name quadras weren't bad

02:09:01   quadras were really no there's no baggage that's a great image they had a great reputation they felt so

02:09:07   fast i remember the first time i touched a quadra and like a an apple not an apple retail store an apple

02:09:12   retailer a third party seller with no apple stores existed then anyway first time i touched when i was

02:09:16   like just pulling down menus it felt like when i first used the se 30 like the 680 40 and the quadras

02:09:21   which i believe is the origin of the quad it was the four and the 40 40s right so fast such great name

02:09:28   recognition for those computers it was back when max cost even more than they do today if you can hard to

02:09:33   believe it was pentium before pentium in the sense that they made a brand name out of the code number of

02:09:38   the chip essentially yeah yeah but but anyway i don't think they'll reuse that name because i don't

02:09:43   think the right approach to the mac pro is at this point considering their attempts is four of them

02:09:49   because it's a waste of a lot of resources they should reallocate this the the space that they

02:09:54   would have for four of them like you have the problem with crosstalk and the communication overhead

02:09:59   and even just doing two of them they've struggled to make it twice as fast so i think they're better

02:10:03   off making two really big things that look like nothing they've ever made and sticking them

02:10:06   together then taking four of their existing things and so that kind of rules out the quadra name and i

02:10:11   don't think they would reuse it because it's it's definitely a 90s era uh apple marketing name even

02:10:17   though we have nostalgia for it today's apple would never pick a name like that yeah that's true but it's

02:10:23   a fun name and i had no baggage i just wanted to clear the quadra's name yeah it was a great those

02:10:27   were quadra is a name of honor there were a lot of computers that apple was selling then and you knew

02:10:31   that if you got the quadra you were getting the really really good chip and that's right it was really

02:10:35   fast and yes it was the end of the motorola era and then that we got our power pcs that were amazing

02:10:41   but like in the day the quadra was awesome that was a that was the best i remember looking on to a

02:10:48   co-workers quadra when i started a mac user with great envy but uh then the power pc came out when

02:10:56   everything changed all right um that is going to be the end of our regular episode of course upgrade plus

02:11:00   we will continue the discussion i'm going to ask john about his new app hyperspace which is now

02:11:05   available in the mac app store and if you would like to be a part of ask upgrade upgrade feedback

02:11:12   dot com is the place to go i have to read all the feedback while mike is gone so be nice thank you in

02:11:18   advance uh and get upgrade plus dot com if you want to hear that extra segment every week and also if you want to

02:11:25   support mike and mike's baby that's a great way to do it you can find us on youtube just search for upgrade

02:11:30   podcast you can see me and john in person but you've got to the end of this episode so

02:11:37   it will be a it'll be repetitive it'll be redundant i don't know uh but i also want to thank our

02:11:43   sponsors this week thank you so much to delete me fitbot google gemini and squarespace most of all

02:11:50   thanks to everybody out there for listening and thanks to john siracusa for being our guest this week

02:11:54   thank you john loved it as always