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Hypercritical

94: Shrink, Shrink, Shrink!

 

00:00:00   you can't thread this thing through [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/0">TS</a>]

00:00:01   until the needle comes down but you got [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1">TS</a>]

00:00:02   to make sure the needle is all the way [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2">TS</a>]

00:00:04   down before you grab it then you what [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4">TS</a>]

00:00:05   you have to start and stop a piece of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5">TS</a>]

00:00:06   machinery from moving it's there is a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/6">TS</a>]

00:00:09   limit how fast a sewing machine can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/9">TS</a>]

00:00:11   operate this is hypercritical weekly [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/11">TS</a>]

00:00:16   talk show ruminating on exactly what's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/16">TS</a>]

00:00:18   wrong we'll have apple related [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/18">TS</a>]

00:00:20   technologies and businesses nothing is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/20">TS</a>]

00:00:21   so perfect that it can't be complained [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/21">TS</a>]

00:00:24   about by my friend and yours John [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/24">TS</a>]

00:00:25   siracusa I'm Dan Benjamin today is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/25">TS</a>]

00:00:28   Friday November 16 2012 this is episode [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/28">TS</a>]

00:00:31   number 94 of our beloved hypercritical [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/31">TS</a>]

00:00:33   show we would like to say thank you very [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/33">TS</a>]

00:00:36   much to our sponsors today squarespace [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/36">TS</a>]

00:00:38   com hover com and lynda.com who are [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/38">TS</a>]

00:00:42   collaborating to make this show possible [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/42">TS</a>]

00:00:43   we also want to thank mutual mobile [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/43">TS</a>]

00:00:46   these guys are super passionate about [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/46">TS</a>]

00:00:48   iOS as a platform they have a large [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/48">TS</a>]

00:00:49   dedicated team all these guys do is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/49">TS</a>]

00:00:52   conceived deliver and support mobile [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/52">TS</a>]

00:00:54   solutions for global brands and you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/54">TS</a>]

00:00:55   what they want some help they want some [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/55">TS</a>]

00:00:57   help they trust your engineers freedom [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/57">TS</a>]

00:01:00   to make technical decisions by hiring [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/60">TS</a>]

00:01:01   smart talented people to their team and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/61">TS</a>]

00:01:03   that's you they want you you need to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/63">TS</a>]

00:01:06   come in and once you do iOS work with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/66">TS</a>]

00:01:08   them they're a great company they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/68">TS</a>]

00:01:11   support the iOS community they do [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/71">TS</a>]

00:01:13   meetups they do hackathons to do all the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/73">TS</a>]

00:01:15   cool stuff and just by going and looking [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/75">TS</a>]

00:01:18   at this job you can support this show [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/78">TS</a>]

00:01:20   careers dot mutual mobile com such [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/80">TS</a>]

00:01:24   five-by-five go there to learn more and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/84">TS</a>]

00:01:25   of course we'd be irresponsible and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/85">TS</a>]

00:01:28   potentially liable if we did not mention [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/88">TS</a>]

00:01:31   the bandwidth for November's brought to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/91">TS</a>]

00:01:32   you by mind node mind mapping app for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/92">TS</a>]

00:01:35   mac and iOS and brainstorm your project [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/95">TS</a>]

00:01:37   you can organize your life you plan your [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/97">TS</a>]

00:01:38   vacation don't matter they late collect [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/98">TS</a>]

00:01:40   structure expand your ideas they have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/100">TS</a>]

00:01:42   icloud sharing keep your mind maps with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/102">TS</a>]

00:01:44   you very very cool app beloved mind node [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/104">TS</a>]

00:01:47   dot-com how are you doing today John [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/107">TS</a>]

00:01:51   siracusa I'm just fine you still the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/111">TS</a>]

00:01:54   same end time we got to be out of here [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/114">TS</a>]

00:01:56   by noon well what time is our thing over [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/116">TS</a>]

00:01:59   to Evernote 1145 and we need to prep for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/119">TS</a>]

00:02:02   it a little bit and I'd say fifteen [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/122">TS</a>]

00:02:04   minutes to get over there yeah I mean if [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/124">TS</a>]

00:02:05   we go if we go 15 minutes past it's fine [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/125">TS</a>]

00:02:07   so 1215 all right well we gotta get [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/127">TS</a>]

00:02:09   started then let's do it boom yeah we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/129">TS</a>]

00:02:13   got [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/133">TS</a>]

00:02:14   one major topic of follow-up and then [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/134">TS</a>]

00:02:15   one main topic for the show so maybe [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/135">TS</a>]

00:02:18   we'll fit it in we'll see first let's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/138">TS</a>]

00:02:20   start with some little tiny follow-up [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/140">TS</a>]

00:02:22   first one is from one canepa CA and the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/142">TS</a>]

00:02:28   EPA okay I did on that while back we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/148">TS</a>]

00:02:31   talked about the microsoft surface and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/151">TS</a>]

00:02:33   how much free space was available on it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/153">TS</a>]

00:02:35   right up because the OS and bail office [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/155">TS</a>]

00:02:38   took up a lot of room yes and they don't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/158">TS</a>]

00:02:41   have a 16 gig model daily up 32 and the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/161">TS</a>]

00:02:44   last show I think I mentioned that one [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/164">TS</a>]

00:02:46   of the big outs that you get with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/166">TS</a>]

00:02:47   Microsoft services that it's got or the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/167">TS</a>]

00:02:49   surface RT anyways you got a place to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/169">TS</a>]

00:02:51   plug in an SD card and SD cards are [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/171">TS</a>]

00:02:53   cheap by third-party SD card shoved in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/173">TS</a>]

00:02:55   there by 64 gig SD card and suddenly [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/175">TS</a>]

00:02:58   your surface has tons of space well one [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/178">TS</a>]

00:03:00   writes in to tell me and the world that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/180">TS</a>]

00:03:04   that's all well and good but apparently [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/184">TS</a>]

00:03:06   you can't install applications on the SD [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/186">TS</a>]

00:03:09   card so you can put photos and videos [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/189">TS</a>]

00:03:11   and things that are actually big but the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/191">TS</a>]

00:03:13   applications have to be on the main [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/193">TS</a>]

00:03:14   system I don't think that's a big [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/194">TS</a>]

00:03:16   limiting factor but it does explain how [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/196">TS</a>]

00:03:18   they manage to deal with like what [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/198">TS</a>]

00:03:20   happens if I yank up the SD card do a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/200">TS</a>]

00:03:21   bunch of my apps disappear well no [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/201">TS</a>]

00:03:23   because you can't put any apps on uh-huh [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/203">TS</a>]

00:03:25   so that's interesting compromise and i [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/205">TS</a>]

00:03:28   believe is only applies to the RT when [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/208">TS</a>]

00:03:30   the surface pro comes that I think you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/210">TS</a>]

00:03:31   will be able to put apps there but we'll [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/211">TS</a>]

00:03:32   see alright another little tidbit from [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/212">TS</a>]

00:03:37   Ali Hawkins last week he talked about [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/217">TS</a>]

00:03:40   putting music behind ads you actually [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/220">TS</a>]

00:03:44   talked about this on build and analyzed [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/224">TS</a>]

00:03:45   to how you had put the music track [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/225">TS</a>]

00:03:48   behind that ad read you did when Marco [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/228">TS</a>]

00:03:50   had the ad on Howard Stern Show and I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/230">TS</a>]

00:03:52   asked you what the name of that thing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/232">TS</a>]

00:03:54   was called you didn't quite know a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/234">TS</a>]

00:03:55   couple people wrote in including Ali to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/235">TS</a>]

00:03:58   say that that's called a bed apparently [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/238">TS</a>]

00:04:00   yeah I that's just something that I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/240">TS</a>]

00:04:04   should have been able to respond to I've [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/244">TS</a>]

00:04:06   heard it referred to as a couple [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/246">TS</a>]

00:04:07   different things bed is the correct term [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/247">TS</a>]

00:04:09   music bed if you want to get specific [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/249">TS</a>]

00:04:11   about it there you go but there you go [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/251">TS</a>]

00:04:15   now the world knows all right now on to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/255">TS</a>]

00:04:18   the main topic of follow-up which [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/258">TS</a>]

00:04:19   believe it or not actually shouldn't be [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/259">TS</a>]

00:04:21   surprising as one of the small things we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/261">TS</a>]

00:04:23   talked about last week was a voting [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/263">TS</a>]

00:04:25   technology [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/265">TS</a>]

00:04:27   this is not a political show John that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/267">TS</a>]

00:04:30   right I was happy to see that we didn't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/270">TS</a>]

00:04:32   get any feedback as far as I saw from [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/272">TS</a>]

00:04:35   people who are angry about politics [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/275">TS</a>]

00:04:37   because we didn't talk about politics we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/277">TS</a>]

00:04:40   just talked about voting technology but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/280">TS</a>]

00:04:42   there were lots of people who are not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/282">TS</a>]

00:04:43   angry but engaged on the topic of voting [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/283">TS</a>]

00:04:49   technology I'm going to read a couple of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/289">TS</a>]

00:04:52   snippets of feedback here and you tell [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/292">TS</a>]

00:04:54   me if you would notice a theme mostly [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/294">TS</a>]

00:04:56   because I cherry picked these and it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/296">TS</a>]

00:04:57   makes it look like this a theme but now [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/297">TS</a>]

00:04:59   this really was the theme of a lot of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/299">TS</a>]

00:05:01   feedback to the first is from andreas [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/301">TS</a>]

00:05:03   hartl he says paper-based method without [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/303">TS</a>]

00:05:07   anything more high-tech than a ballpoint [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/307">TS</a>]

00:05:08   pen does work vote counting can be [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/308">TS</a>]

00:05:10   verified by anybody without [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/310">TS</a>]

00:05:11   sophisticated technical or mathematical [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/311">TS</a>]

00:05:13   skills it's only downside is that you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/313">TS</a>]

00:05:15   have to wait a little bit longer for the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/315">TS</a>]

00:05:16   result and he gave me a link to the 25th [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/316">TS</a>]

00:05:19   chaos communication congress website [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/319">TS</a>]

00:05:22   where they had a paper and a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/322">TS</a>]

00:05:24   presentation on a voting technology i [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/324">TS</a>]

00:05:26   put them both in the show notes so you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/326">TS</a>]

00:05:27   can read the paper and also watch the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/327">TS</a>]

00:05:29   video which is kind of long and boring [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/329">TS</a>]

00:05:31   but it's all there and the the paper is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/331">TS</a>]

00:05:34   avoiding after any da p which is a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/334">TS</a>]

00:05:38   german voting system and digital pin [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/338">TS</a>]

00:05:40   which is another kind of electronic [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/340">TS</a>]

00:05:42   voting and subtitle is why cryptography [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/342">TS</a>]

00:05:44   might not fix the issue of transparent [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/344">TS</a>]

00:05:46   elections and is a little bit from the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/346">TS</a>]

00:05:47   abstract these methods introduce a level [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/347">TS</a>]

00:05:50   of complexity into elections which [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/350">TS</a>]

00:05:52   prevents most voters from understanding [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/352">TS</a>]

00:05:53   the election process and its [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/353">TS</a>]

00:05:54   verification where elections are [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/354">TS</a>]

00:05:57   currently controlled by the people trust [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/357">TS</a>]

00:05:58   in the ability of experts is required [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/358">TS</a>]

00:06:00   when cryptographic methods are [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/360">TS</a>]

00:06:02   introduced the next bit of feedback is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/362">TS</a>]

00:06:05   from Leonard if I'm pronouncing isn't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/365">TS</a>]

00:06:07   incorrectly because it's felt a little [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/367">TS</a>]

00:06:09   bit differently there's one thing that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/369">TS</a>]

00:06:11   paper voting system has going for that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/371">TS</a>]

00:06:13   no computer system will ever get it's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/373">TS</a>]

00:06:15   entirely comprehensible observable and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/375">TS</a>]

00:06:17   provable by the simplest educated [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/377">TS</a>]

00:06:19   persons this is essential for trust in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/379">TS</a>]

00:06:21   the voting process what are you saying [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/381">TS</a>]

00:06:23   is that that anybody with just the basic [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/383">TS</a>]

00:06:25   understanding of making a mark on a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/385">TS</a>]

00:06:28   paper in a certain place can verify this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/388">TS</a>]

00:06:31   right versus the electronic and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/391">TS</a>]

00:06:33   cryptographic ones require master's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/393">TS</a>]

00:06:35   level computer science degree of you'll [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/395">TS</a>]

00:06:37   figure it out all right he says contrast [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/397">TS</a>]

00:06:38   this to making a cross in a circle [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/398">TS</a>]

00:06:39   putting it in a box and they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/399">TS</a>]

00:06:41   counting the votes and two piles it's so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/401">TS</a>]

00:06:42   simple that even a six-year-old can get [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/402">TS</a>]

00:06:44   it a six-year-old could observe me doing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/404">TS</a>]

00:06:45   it and testified cheatham a six-year-old [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/405">TS</a>]

00:06:47   can verify my result he does not need to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/407">TS</a>]

00:06:49   trust me and he said any computer system [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/409">TS</a>]

00:06:53   has the problem that is basically magic [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/413">TS</a>]

00:06:55   to normal people he also says they have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/415">TS</a>]

00:06:58   a word in German about this but I'm not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/418">TS</a>]

00:06:59   going to try to pronounce it I'll come [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/419">TS</a>]

00:07:00   on no come on out but apparently is it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/420">TS</a>]

00:07:04   means roughly that a ruling group has [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/424">TS</a>]

00:07:07   now it has a knowledge advantage that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/427">TS</a>]

00:07:08   they could use to control the uneducated [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/428">TS</a>]

00:07:10   let's see next one from john berg mayor [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/430">TS</a>]

00:07:15   any system needs to be capable of paper [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/435">TS</a>]

00:07:18   recounts a lot of the theoretically very [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/438">TS</a>]

00:07:21   secure systems you mentioned doing do [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/441">TS</a>]

00:07:22   you have audible papal trails but the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/442">TS</a>]

00:07:24   point is this but this point is so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/444">TS</a>]

00:07:26   amazingly important that many of the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/446">TS</a>]

00:07:27   tech nerds talk about voting misted it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/447">TS</a>]

00:07:28   needs to be possible to conduct a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/448">TS</a>]

00:07:30   complete hand recount without any [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/450">TS</a>]

00:07:32   computers without electricity even that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/452">TS</a>]

00:07:34   no system ever to the end of time no [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/454">TS</a>]

00:07:36   matter what technology is ever invented [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/456">TS</a>]

00:07:38   that does not have the capability the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/458">TS</a>]

00:07:40   capability doing a recount that can be [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/460">TS</a>]

00:07:41   conducted by candlelight without [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/461">TS</a>]

00:07:43   computers is a suitable choice next one [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/463">TS</a>]

00:07:48   is from Mike Musel I talks about what [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/468">TS</a>]

00:07:51   they have in Germany is that in Germany [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/471">TS</a>]

00:07:52   in 2009 our highest court ruled that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/472">TS</a>]

00:07:54   voting computers we had up until then [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/474">TS</a>]

00:07:55   did violate the principles of our [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/475">TS</a>]

00:07:57   constitutions elections have certain [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/477">TS</a>]

00:08:00   requirements that must be fulfilled in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/480">TS</a>]

00:08:01   order to be called democratic the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/481">TS</a>]

00:08:02   manganese is the need for the election [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/482">TS</a>]

00:08:04   to be transparent to the voters and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/484">TS</a>]

00:08:05   verifiable with our good old crosses on [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/485">TS</a>]

00:08:08   paper ballots even a ninety-year-old [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/488">TS</a>]

00:08:09   non-tech lady can stay at the polling [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/489">TS</a>]

00:08:11   station after the election is closed [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/491">TS</a>]

00:08:12   watch the ballots to be correctly [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/492">TS</a>]

00:08:14   counted and note the sum of the votes [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/494">TS</a>]

00:08:16   for each party even if you had a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/496">TS</a>]

00:08:18   cryptographically totally secure [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/498">TS</a>]

00:08:20   voting's computer setup how could that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/500">TS</a>]

00:08:21   nine-year-old non-tech lady know that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/501">TS</a>]

00:08:23   everything is correct she can't she [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/503">TS</a>]

00:08:24   would have to trust the tech people how [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/504">TS</a>]

00:08:26   can she know that those people one [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/506">TS</a>]

00:08:27   hundred percent trustworthy and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/507">TS</a>]

00:08:28   competent again she can't there's no way [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/508">TS</a>]

00:08:30   let's see if there's anything more on [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/510">TS</a>]

00:08:35   this one I just about up anyone can go [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/515">TS</a>]

00:08:38   and count the votes she has a good point [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/518">TS</a>]

00:08:42   about smartphone voting remotely or [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/522">TS</a>]

00:08:45   whatever it says even for technically [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/525">TS</a>]

00:08:46   feasible it would pose a risk that for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/526">TS</a>]

00:08:48   example husband trusts the control house [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/528">TS</a>]

00:08:49   wife boat pilot the security print [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/529">TS</a>]

00:08:52   principal Democrat elections [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/532">TS</a>]

00:08:53   if you're not doing it in a controlled [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/533">TS</a>]

00:08:55   pulling place anonymously people who try [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/535">TS</a>]

00:08:58   to control across your boat so we did [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/538">TS</a>]

00:08:59   remote voting Omri our Beave rights in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/539">TS</a>]

00:09:05   with a link to NPR on the media podcast [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/545">TS</a>]

00:09:10   segment about online voting and it's a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/550">TS</a>]

00:09:14   short segment like five minutes long and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/554">TS</a>]

00:09:15   it's about how is the country of Estonia [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/555">TS</a>]

00:09:17   has been has been doing online voting [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/557">TS</a>]

00:09:20   since 2005 they have government issued [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/560">TS</a>]

00:09:22   identification cards with the password [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/562">TS</a>]

00:09:23   and that's the only real security [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/563">TS</a>]

00:09:25   measure taken when they just basically [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/565">TS</a>]

00:09:26   you know over the internet do their [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/566">TS</a>]

00:09:27   votes so you want to hear how that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/567">TS</a>]

00:09:30   working out in a country that's actually [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/570">TS</a>]

00:09:31   doing it and the pros and cons of that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/571">TS</a>]

00:09:33   approach take a look at that also in the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/573">TS</a>]

00:09:37   show notes so show notes five by five [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/577">TS</a>]

00:09:39   dot TV such hypercritical / 94 yes many [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/579">TS</a>]

00:09:43   many links we've already just burned [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/583">TS</a>]

00:09:44   through in this quick follow-up so the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/584">TS</a>]

00:09:46   theme here as you can see is the idea [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/586">TS</a>]

00:09:47   that you need to have a you need to have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/587">TS</a>]

00:09:51   a way to both understand like you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/591">TS</a>]

00:09:55   non-technical birth needs to be able to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/595">TS</a>]

00:09:57   understand what's going on the voting [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/597">TS</a>]

00:09:58   system and also the boring system still [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/598">TS</a>]

00:10:01   needs to work ah by candlelight with no [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/601">TS</a>]

00:10:04   electricity hmm now the first thing imma [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/604">TS</a>]

00:10:07   say on this topic is that a secure you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/607">TS</a>]

00:10:10   know and inaudible electronic voting [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/610">TS</a>]

00:10:12   system doesn't preclude any of these [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/612">TS</a>]

00:10:14   things in fact some of these systems [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/614">TS</a>]

00:10:16   that were linked in that in the past [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/616">TS</a>]

00:10:17   shows show notes showed that yes the you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/617">TS</a>]

00:10:20   know just because you use cryptography [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/620">TS</a>]

00:10:21   and electronic things to make the thing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/621">TS</a>]

00:10:24   auditable and secure and all that stuff [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/624">TS</a>]

00:10:26   doesn't mean that you don't also have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/626">TS</a>]

00:10:28   okay so say the power was out no one has [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/628">TS</a>]

00:10:30   any computers because it's like the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/630">TS</a>]

00:10:31   terrible premise of the show revolution [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/631">TS</a>]

00:10:33   you still end up with a bunch of paper [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/633">TS</a>]

00:10:36   artifacts that you could then hand count [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/636">TS</a>]

00:10:38   manually right so it's not you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/638">TS</a>]

00:10:42   various voting systems passed or failed [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/642">TS</a>]

00:10:44   this thing but there's nothing inherent [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/644">TS</a>]

00:10:45   about electronic voting or [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/645">TS</a>]

00:10:46   cryptographically secure voting that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/646">TS</a>]

00:10:48   doesn't say also you have you know it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/648">TS</a>]

00:10:50   doesn't preclude you having this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/650">TS</a>]

00:10:51   auditable paper trail right ah so most [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/651">TS</a>]

00:10:56   of these feedback you know acknowledge [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/656">TS</a>]

00:10:58   that but the other thing is to said you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/658">TS</a>]

00:10:59   know all right so you can make it secure [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/659">TS</a>]

00:11:00   an electronic or whatever better you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/660">TS</a>]

00:11:01   also have to sort of degrade gracefully [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/661">TS</a>]

00:11:02   there has to be a paper trail an [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/662">TS</a>]

00:11:05   artifact in the ability to do a Henry [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/665">TS</a>]

00:11:07   count but that aside I don't think any [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/667">TS</a>]

00:11:10   of these requirements you know eliminate [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/670">TS</a>]

00:11:12   electronic voting another thing in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/672">TS</a>]

00:11:13   Germany Bailey had to eliminate the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/673">TS</a>]

00:11:14   cruddy electronic voting machines they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/674">TS</a>]

00:11:15   had and by the way several people from [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/675">TS</a>]

00:11:17   different countries wrote in to say that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/677">TS</a>]

00:11:18   they have similar problems the US where [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/678">TS</a>]

00:11:20   when electronic voting machines were [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/680">TS</a>]

00:11:21   rolled out they were worse in all [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/681">TS</a>]

00:11:23   possible ways than the things that they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/683">TS</a>]

00:11:25   were replacing we have the same problem [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/685">TS</a>]

00:11:26   the United States pointed last showbiz [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/686">TS</a>]

00:11:28   that that doesn't need to be the case [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/688">TS</a>]

00:11:29   that we have the smarts to make this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/689">TS</a>]

00:11:30   better but it is important to recognize [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/690">TS</a>]

00:11:32   it just making electronic usually seems [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/692">TS</a>]

00:11:34   to go terribly wrong because of just you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/694">TS</a>]

00:11:36   know corruption and competence and all [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/696">TS</a>]

00:11:38   the usual things that happen in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/698">TS</a>]

00:11:40   government but I want to think about [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/700">TS</a>]

00:11:43   this idea that the the election both [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/703">TS</a>]

00:11:49   these idea is that that an election [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/709">TS</a>]

00:11:51   system needs to work by candlelight and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/711">TS</a>]

00:11:53   the people need to understand so first [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/713">TS</a>]

00:11:57   the candlelight one people I understand [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/717">TS</a>]

00:12:00   people fearing comforted by the idea [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/720">TS</a>]

00:12:03   that if a giant EMP goes often destroys [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/723">TS</a>]

00:12:06   all electricity producing things or [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/726">TS</a>]

00:12:08   whatever crazy scenario you want to come [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/728">TS</a>]

00:12:09   out with that we can you know you a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/729">TS</a>]

00:12:12   bunch of old ladies could do the recount [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/732">TS</a>]

00:12:14   like you don't need to understand [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/734">TS</a>]

00:12:15   anything you just need to look at pieces [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/735">TS</a>]

00:12:17   of paper and put them into piles and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/737">TS</a>]

00:12:18   then count the things in the pile and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/738">TS</a>]

00:12:20   you have 20 different people do this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/740">TS</a>]

00:12:21   it's completely comprehensible the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/741">TS</a>]

00:12:24   comfort of that is obvious like you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/744">TS</a>]

00:12:27   don't like something that you don't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/747">TS</a>]

00:12:29   understand but the comfort of that I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/749">TS</a>]

00:12:32   think is mostly theoretical because [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/752">TS</a>]

00:12:35   there's no way that any single person is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/755">TS</a>]

00:12:38   going to be able to hand count all the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/758">TS</a>]

00:12:40   votes for any country or a significant [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/760">TS</a>]

00:12:42   size all right a group of people can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/762">TS</a>]

00:12:44   hand count them in a distributed manner [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/764">TS</a>]

00:12:46   and then they add up their sums and you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/766">TS</a>]

00:12:48   have people repeated or whatever but in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/768">TS</a>]

00:12:49   general it you know you can never have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/769">TS</a>]

00:12:53   every single person in the country get [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/773">TS</a>]

00:12:55   their hands on all the paper ballots [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/775">TS</a>]

00:12:56   like say you took all the paper ballots [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/776">TS</a>]

00:12:58   and the country the size of the US and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/778">TS</a>]

00:12:59   each person the entire country got a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/779">TS</a>]

00:13:01   chance to hand count them to verify for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/781">TS</a>]

00:13:02   themselves well that's just obviously [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/782">TS</a>]

00:13:03   not going to work right so in all cases [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/783">TS</a>]

00:13:06   you're trusting that some group of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/786">TS</a>]

00:13:08   people that is not you is trustworthy in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/788">TS</a>]

00:13:10   some way or at least it there that their [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/790">TS</a>]

00:13:12   biases are counter to each other and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/792">TS</a>]

00:13:14   balance each other out or whatever [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/794">TS</a>]

00:13:15   but people like to just think that you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/795">TS</a>]

00:13:18   know okay well I'm not going to hang out [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/798">TS</a>]

00:13:20   the ballots and no 10 is going to Hank [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/800">TS</a>]

00:13:22   out the balance but I do though that 17 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/802">TS</a>]

00:13:24   people hand counted the ballots and half [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/804">TS</a>]

00:13:26   of them were for party a and half of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/806">TS</a>]

00:13:28   them from a party B and if they keep [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/808">TS</a>]

00:13:30   coming up with the same numbers i trust [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/810">TS</a>]

00:13:33   those number right I don't quite see the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/813">TS</a>]

00:13:37   connection between that distributed [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/817">TS</a>]

00:13:39   trust where you didn't do it your friend [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/819">TS</a>]

00:13:41   didn't do it but eventually there's some [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/821">TS</a>]

00:13:42   group of people who actually had [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/822">TS</a>]

00:13:43   encountered the things and anyone can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/823">TS</a>]

00:13:44   volunteer to count them liking all [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/824">TS</a>]

00:13:45   countries like Jeremy and stuff anyone [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/825">TS</a>]

00:13:46   can go down there and count them and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/826">TS</a>]

00:13:47   satisfy themselves but everybody can't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/827">TS</a>]

00:13:49   go down account so there is some remote [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/829">TS</a>]

00:13:51   trust and the idea that okay but I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/831">TS</a>]

00:13:55   understand what they're doing they're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/835">TS</a>]

00:13:56   just looking at pieces of paper and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/836">TS</a>]

00:13:58   counting them sorting them into piles I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/838">TS</a>]

00:13:59   understand that process I don't think [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/839">TS</a>]

00:14:02   those things are as connected as people [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/842">TS</a>]

00:14:04   seem to think they are ah that because [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/844">TS</a>]

00:14:08   you understand the system therefore this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/848">TS</a>]

00:14:10   indirect trust is more trustworthy right [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/850">TS</a>]

00:14:14   because indirect trust for set work for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/854">TS</a>]

00:14:17   when you're saying I don't you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/857">TS</a>]

00:14:19   these mathematicians assure me that it's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/859">TS</a>]

00:14:20   correct but I don't know these [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/860">TS</a>]

00:14:21   mathematicians right that indirect dress [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/861">TS</a>]

00:14:23   is no good but the indirect trust of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/863">TS</a>]

00:14:25   seven people away from you a bunch of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/865">TS</a>]

00:14:27   people counted a piece of paper that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/867">TS</a>]

00:14:28   better because you're like okay not only [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/868">TS</a>]

00:14:29   am I trusting these people who are not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/869">TS</a>]

00:14:32   me but I understand what they're doing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/872">TS</a>]

00:14:34   therefore I feel like I'm less likely to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/874">TS</a>]

00:14:35   be cheated my argument would be that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/875">TS</a>]

00:14:38   it's much easier to like if those people [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/878">TS</a>]

00:14:42   were cheating or there was some sort of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/882">TS</a>]

00:14:43   organized cheating conspiracy there [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/883">TS</a>]

00:14:45   there is nothing that anyone else can do [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/885">TS</a>]

00:14:48   to verify that they're not cheating [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/888">TS</a>]

00:14:51   except for count them themselves whereas [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/891">TS</a>]

00:14:53   and this is I think you know this is may [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/893">TS</a>]

00:14:54   come back to people not understanding [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/894">TS</a>]

00:14:55   the the mathematical details of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/895">TS</a>]

00:14:58   cryptography and stuff like that or I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/898">TS</a>]

00:14:59   mean I don't understand the mathematical [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/899">TS</a>]

00:15:00   details but just like the consequences [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/900">TS</a>]

00:15:01   of it if you can imagine a system where [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/901">TS</a>]

00:15:06   uh you add up a bunch of numbers and you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/906">TS</a>]

00:15:10   come up with a total like 12 or 13 right [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/910">TS</a>]

00:15:12   and what you want to know is did my vote [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/912">TS</a>]

00:15:15   contribute to that number 12 it seems [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/915">TS</a>]

00:15:17   impossible because you just thought up [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/917">TS</a>]

00:15:18   with the number 12 you have no idea if [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/918">TS</a>]

00:15:20   your vote was part of that 12 right how [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/920">TS</a>]

00:15:22   can how can you ever know that you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/922">TS</a>]

00:15:24   it was just 12 was made up of a bunch of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/924">TS</a>]

00:15:26   votes maybe one of those was yours maybe [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/926">TS</a>]

00:15:27   it wasn't maybe your [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/927">TS</a>]

00:15:28   was counted maybe it wasn't you just [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/928">TS</a>]

00:15:30   know number 12 will imagine the system [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/930">TS</a>]

00:15:31   where you could come up with a total [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/931">TS</a>]

00:15:33   number of votes and you could be [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/933">TS</a>]

00:15:36   mathematically assured that your vote [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/936">TS</a>]

00:15:38   contributed to that total this is the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/938">TS</a>]

00:15:41   getting into the magic thing it's like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/941">TS</a>]

00:15:42   what do you mean that makes no sense you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/942">TS</a>]

00:15:43   can't tell if your number contribute at [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/943">TS</a>]

00:15:44   all that's impossible well there are [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/944">TS</a>]

00:15:46   things that you can do mathematically to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/946">TS</a>]

00:15:49   make that so that you can confirm that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/949">TS</a>]

00:15:51   your vote really did contribute to the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/951">TS</a>]

00:15:53   total and that if your vote wasn't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/953">TS</a>]

00:15:55   counted towards a total in the correct [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/955">TS</a>]

00:15:57   manner the total would not validate in a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/957">TS</a>]

00:15:59   particular way uh this is going to help [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/959">TS</a>]

00:16:01   anybody because this is even more [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/961">TS</a>]

00:16:02   complicated but if you ever go read up [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/962">TS</a>]

00:16:03   on Bitcoin which is this distributed [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/963">TS</a>]

00:16:06   fiat currency / scam / whatever you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/966">TS</a>]

00:16:11   you know I don't know how you want to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/971">TS</a>]

00:16:13   talk about wait why are you calling a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/973">TS</a>]

00:16:14   scam that's not a scam but like it's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/974">TS</a>]

00:16:16   it's an economic thing where it's kind [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/976">TS</a>]

00:16:20   of like gambling but not really but the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/980">TS</a>]

00:16:24   currency and the imaginary nature of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/984">TS</a>]

00:16:26   money is a topic that's beyond the scope [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/986">TS</a>]

00:16:28   of this podcast we're talking right now [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/988">TS</a>]

00:16:30   but the one thing Bitcoin does have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/990">TS</a>]

00:16:32   going for it is that it has the system [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/992">TS</a>]

00:16:33   whereby everybody who's part of the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/993">TS</a>]

00:16:36   Bitcoin system can tell whether a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/996">TS</a>]

00:16:39   transaction is valid or not like you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/999">TS</a>]

00:16:42   can't sneak in an invalid transaction [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1002">TS</a>]

00:16:45   that you know puts more money into one [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1005">TS</a>]

00:16:47   account that it took then it took out of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1007">TS</a>]

00:16:48   the other or whatever because this is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1008">TS</a>]

00:16:50   consensus type of algorithm and those [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1010">TS</a>]

00:16:52   things will be invalidated and it's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1012">TS</a>]

00:16:53   basically possible to tell whether the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1013">TS</a>]

00:16:56   money that you put it in correctly [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1016">TS</a>]

00:16:58   transferred to over there ah [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1018">TS</a>]

00:16:59   mathematically and so that's that you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1019">TS</a>]

00:17:01   know that ignores all the whether it's a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1021">TS</a>]

00:17:03   good idea to get into Bitcoin and then [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1023">TS</a>]

00:17:04   how much it's valued and stuff like that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1024">TS</a>]

00:17:06   just simply the foundation of being able [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1026">TS</a>]

00:17:08   to tell that these inputs produce this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1028">TS</a>]

00:17:11   output in this particular way and that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1031">TS</a>]

00:17:13   everybody in the system has to agree on [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1033">TS</a>]

00:17:14   it for the system to move forward agree [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1034">TS</a>]

00:17:17   sounds like it's something anyway it's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1037">TS</a>]

00:17:18   it's basically a much more complicated [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1038">TS</a>]

00:17:22   version of the thing that I was saying [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1042">TS</a>]

00:17:23   where if you have a total number you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1043">TS</a>]

00:17:25   want to know that your vote counted [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1045">TS</a>]

00:17:26   towards it and that's something you can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1046">TS</a>]

00:17:28   do with math there's always going to be [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1048">TS</a>]

00:17:30   a secret somewhere of some secret key or [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1050">TS</a>]

00:17:31   some other things being corrupted or [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1051">TS</a>]

00:17:33   stolen but trusting that there's a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1053">TS</a>]

00:17:37   mathematical foundation to proving [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1057">TS</a>]

00:17:39   whether something happened or not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1059">TS</a>]

00:17:41   I i think is better than trusting that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1061">TS</a>]

00:17:44   people you don't know and never going to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1064">TS</a>]

00:17:46   meet have hand counted these things [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1066">TS</a>]

00:17:47   simply because you think they're you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1067">TS</a>]

00:17:49   know balancing each other off and if [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1069">TS</a>]

00:17:50   they were cheating they would catch each [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1070">TS</a>]

00:17:51   other whatever like there's nothing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1071">TS</a>]

00:17:52   there's nothing to hang your hat on [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1072">TS</a>]

00:17:54   mathematically that you can use to to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1074">TS</a>]

00:17:57   prove that those guys did the right [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1077">TS</a>]

00:17:58   thing you basically just have to trust [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1078">TS</a>]

00:17:59   them whereas if you have a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1079">TS</a>]

00:18:00   cryptographically secure assistant [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1080">TS</a>]

00:18:02   whether you understand it or not uh [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1082">TS</a>]

00:18:03   there should be enough smart people in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1083">TS</a>]

00:18:06   the world assuring you on both sides of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1086">TS</a>]

00:18:09   the coin that like look if you do this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1089">TS</a>]

00:18:10   you'll be able to tell whether your vote [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1090">TS</a>]

00:18:11   was counted and I do get the wrong ansel [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1091">TS</a>]

00:18:13   your note you know your vote wasn't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1093">TS</a>]

00:18:14   counted and the things required cheat on [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1094">TS</a>]

00:18:16   this you know would be you know that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1096">TS</a>]

00:18:20   they can lay out the exact parameters [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1100">TS</a>]

00:18:21   there's no there's no spy craft you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1101">TS</a>]

00:18:24   could do to corrupt the system in a way [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1104">TS</a>]

00:18:27   that wouldn't be detectable except for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1107">TS</a>]

00:18:29   you know stealing secret keys or [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1109">TS</a>]

00:18:31   something uh now just because I I I have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1111">TS</a>]

00:18:36   more trust in mathematics combined with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1116">TS</a>]

00:18:39   this remote trucks than people doing the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1119">TS</a>]

00:18:40   other things like they'd rather have the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1120">TS</a>]

00:18:41   comfort doesn't mean that this is that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1121">TS</a>]

00:18:42   these people all don't have points that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1122">TS</a>]

00:18:44   this is all well and good and you can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1124">TS</a>]

00:18:46   try to like and put it on a blackboard [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1126">TS</a>]

00:18:49   and explain to people how it works and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1129">TS</a>]

00:18:50   stuff but the bottom line is if they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1130">TS</a>]

00:18:51   don't trust it it's not good because you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1131">TS</a>]

00:18:53   know you want a system that everybody [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1133">TS</a>]

00:18:55   trusts whether people trust it is not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1135">TS</a>]

00:18:58   necessarily connected to whether it is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1138">TS</a>]

00:18:59   more or less trustworthy so I think [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1139">TS</a>]

00:19:02   their their point on it being able to be [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1142">TS</a>]

00:19:05   counted by candle light stands not so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1145">TS</a>]

00:19:08   much on the merits of the technology but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1148">TS</a>]

00:19:11   on the fact that most of the world [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1151">TS</a>]

00:19:12   probably agrees with them and in the end [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1152">TS</a>]

00:19:14   this is a system that everyone has to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1154">TS</a>]

00:19:16   agree is fair for things to work well so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1156">TS</a>]

00:19:18   if that's if that is unchangeable and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1158">TS</a>]

00:19:21   you cannot convince the world that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1161">TS</a>]

00:19:23   you're secure voting system actually is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1163">TS</a>]

00:19:25   secure and you cannot convince them that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1165">TS</a>]

00:19:27   you can show them how to secure it and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1167">TS</a>]

00:19:28   that it's more secure than other [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1168">TS</a>]

00:19:30   alternatives it doesn't matter if it's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1170">TS</a>]

00:19:31   really more secure not all it matters is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1171">TS</a>]

00:19:33   what they think of course that's the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1173">TS</a>]

00:19:36   ultimate election hack the fact that it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1176">TS</a>]

00:19:39   doesn't really matter what actually [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1179">TS</a>]

00:19:40   happens in the election all that matters [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1180">TS</a>]

00:19:41   is that everyone involved or almost [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1181">TS</a>]

00:19:43   everyone involved agrees that it was [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1183">TS</a>]

00:19:45   fair whether it was really fair not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1185">TS</a>]

00:19:47   almost immaterial if you were the best [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1187">TS</a>]

00:19:49   way to cheat an election is to do it in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1189">TS</a>]

00:19:51   such a way that everyone agrees that the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1191">TS</a>]

00:19:52   result is fair [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1192">TS</a>]

00:19:54   so that's kind of depressing but but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1194">TS</a>]

00:19:57   anyway I think their point stands like I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1197">TS</a>]

00:20:00   said I think any decent [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1200">TS</a>]

00:20:02   cryptographically secure voting system [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1202">TS</a>]

00:20:03   will also and must also include a paper [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1203">TS</a>]

00:20:06   trail and all the things that to be able [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1206">TS</a>]

00:20:08   to be hand countered and if the security [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1208">TS</a>]

00:20:10   is just extra on top of it oh and I also [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1210">TS</a>]

00:20:12   want to get back to one of the piece in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1212">TS</a>]

00:20:13   the feedback of like the only thing you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1213">TS</a>]

00:20:14   get from an electronic auditable roading [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1214">TS</a>]

00:20:16   record is that it's uh it's faster [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1216">TS</a>]

00:20:20   depart to tabulate the results that is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1220">TS</a>]

00:20:22   not one of the goals of these systems or [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1222">TS</a>]

00:20:23   shouldn't be ready shortly speed it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1223">TS</a>]

00:20:25   should be accuracy or not just accuracy [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1225">TS</a>]

00:20:27   but like it's an extra level [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1227">TS</a>]

00:20:29   verification like you've got all the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1229">TS</a>]

00:20:30   same old verification with pieces of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1230">TS</a>]

00:20:32   paper and people can hand recount them [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1232">TS</a>]

00:20:33   do a lot stuff but also this is extra [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1233">TS</a>]

00:20:35   layer of security on top of that that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1235">TS</a>]

00:20:38   gives you that you didn't have before [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1238">TS</a>]

00:20:40   like for example before you didn't have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1240">TS</a>]

00:20:41   the ability to like go to a website and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1241">TS</a>]

00:20:44   enter in some secret code that you got [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1244">TS</a>]

00:20:46   in your little paper receipt and find [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1246">TS</a>]

00:20:48   out whether your vote was counted or not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1248">TS</a>]

00:20:50   you may not understand that you may [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1250">TS</a>]

00:20:52   think it's all a lie and it's totally [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1252">TS</a>]

00:20:53   fabricated and not given you know any [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1253">TS</a>]

00:20:56   credence whatsoever that's fine because [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1256">TS</a>]

00:20:59   it's just on top of the existing thing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1259">TS</a>]

00:21:02   that you do trust but in general I think [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1262">TS</a>]

00:21:04   you know that that's the case where your [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1264">TS</a>]

00:21:06   your disbelief the sort of Luddite [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1266">TS</a>]

00:21:09   disbelief that electronic scan cannot [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1269">TS</a>]

00:21:10   possibly add in the extra security [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1270">TS</a>]

00:21:12   doesn't mean that it doesn't actually [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1272">TS</a>]

00:21:14   add extra security and make it more [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1274">TS</a>]

00:21:15   difficult to to corrupt and stuff like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1275">TS</a>]

00:21:17   that so I think that's like a bonus type [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1277">TS</a>]

00:21:19   system yeah I think I basically combine [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1279">TS</a>]

00:21:24   the two whether whether you know people [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1284">TS</a>]

00:21:26   understanding it and having the paper [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1286">TS</a>]

00:21:27   trail or two separate things for one [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1287">TS</a>]

00:21:29   they kind of meld into each other uh [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1289">TS</a>]

00:21:30   yeah III don't want to call people [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1290">TS</a>]

00:21:36   luddites because they don't trust [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1296">TS</a>]

00:21:37   electronic voting because if you look at [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1297">TS</a>]

00:21:38   the history of electronic voting you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1298">TS</a>]

00:21:40   know like everyone who wrote in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1300">TS</a>]

00:21:42   including you know everything's happened [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1302">TS</a>]

00:21:43   in the US we've just done it so terribly [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1303">TS</a>]

00:21:45   that how could it not have a bad [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1305">TS</a>]

00:21:47   reputation I mean it's got a deserve a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1307">TS</a>]

00:21:49   terrible reputation and especially [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1309">TS</a>]

00:21:51   people who don't understand it all they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1311">TS</a>]

00:21:52   know is every time someone tries to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1312">TS</a>]

00:21:54   introduce electronic voting it ends up [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1314">TS</a>]

00:21:57   being a giant disaster therefore we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1317">TS</a>]

00:21:59   should never do anything electronically [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1319">TS</a>]

00:22:00   and that's it I was also trying to think [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1320">TS</a>]

00:22:02   of other things in the world that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1322">TS</a>]

00:22:05   average person doesn't understand but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1325">TS</a>]

00:22:07   the net [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1327">TS</a>]

00:22:07   less people trust it's difficult to come [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1327">TS</a>]

00:22:10   with straight through analogies but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1330">TS</a>]

00:22:12   there are plenty of them I the problem [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1332">TS</a>]

00:22:14   is they're not exactly the same thing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1334">TS</a>]

00:22:15   like people understand how airplanes fly [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1335">TS</a>]

00:22:17   but they have faith that they'll be in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1337">TS</a>]

00:22:18   the air and that you know something like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1338">TS</a>]

00:22:21   they have really have no idea like her [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1341">TS</a>]

00:22:22   you know and people don't understand how [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1342">TS</a>]

00:22:24   government works in general and how you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1344">TS</a>]

00:22:25   know just how the machinery of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1345">TS</a>]

00:22:27   government works in actuality but they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1347">TS</a>]

00:22:29   trust that all this law was passed and I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1349">TS</a>]

00:22:31   trust it was passed in a way that didn't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1351">TS</a>]

00:22:32   involve just a bunch of guys in the back [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1352">TS</a>]

00:22:34   room chomping cigars and saying let's do [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1354">TS</a>]

00:22:35   this you know there are many things in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1355">TS</a>]

00:22:38   the world that people don't understand [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1358">TS</a>]

00:22:40   that nevertheless put their trust in so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1360">TS</a>]

00:22:41   I'm not of the opinion that it would be [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1361">TS</a>]

00:22:44   impossible to get human beings to trust [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1364">TS</a>]

00:22:46   an end an auditable cryptographically [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1366">TS</a>]

00:22:50   secure electronic voting system I'm of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1370">TS</a>]

00:22:52   the opinion that it would be possible to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1372">TS</a>]

00:22:54   it maybe you have to wait for a couple [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1374">TS</a>]

00:22:56   generations people die off and gradually [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1376">TS</a>]

00:22:58   introduce it and actually do it right [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1378">TS</a>]

00:22:59   for once and stuff like that but it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1379">TS</a>]

00:23:01   could happen and I think the people who [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1381">TS</a>]

00:23:03   are against it would eventually die off [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1383">TS</a>]

00:23:05   and everyone else would think it's crazy [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1385">TS</a>]

00:23:07   to do it in any other way I don't think [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1387">TS</a>]

00:23:08   voting is unlike every other part of the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1388">TS</a>]

00:23:11   human condition where it's like well [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1391">TS</a>]

00:23:12   everything else we can advance [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1392">TS</a>]

00:23:13   technology and but voting we have to do [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1393">TS</a>]

00:23:15   with rocks until the end of my voting is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1395">TS</a>]

00:23:18   different in some fundamental way than [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1398">TS</a>]

00:23:20   anything else human beings do right [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1400">TS</a>]

00:23:21   again out it cannot be improved upon [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1401">TS</a>]

00:23:23   with modern technology it must be the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1403">TS</a>]

00:23:25   same that it was you know right hundreds [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1405">TS</a>]

00:23:27   and hundreds and hundreds of years ago [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1407">TS</a>]

00:23:28   and there are many ways you can shoot [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1408">TS</a>]

00:23:30   down any analogy flying a plane is not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1410">TS</a>]

00:23:31   like an election don't you understand [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1411">TS</a>]

00:23:33   electron is how we govern ourselves it's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1413">TS</a>]

00:23:34   like meta system it's so important ball [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1414">TS</a>]

00:23:36   blah but there is you know there's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1416">TS</a>]

00:23:37   nothing in in life that is so special [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1417">TS</a>]

00:23:41   that technology cannot touch it ever and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1421">TS</a>]

00:23:43   it almost sounds like the intro TV show [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1423">TS</a>]

00:23:45   no nothing is so perfect that it yeah I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1425">TS</a>]

00:23:49   don't know it's it's kind of similar [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1429">TS</a>]

00:23:52   thing but anyway uh like I said I'm not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1432">TS</a>]

00:23:55   I'm not arguing against paper trails I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1435">TS</a>]

00:23:57   think they have to be there and I think [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1437">TS</a>]

00:23:58   there's no reason they shouldn't be but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1438">TS</a>]

00:24:00   I am arguing for electronic voting [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1440">TS</a>]

00:24:02   systems done right and done right means [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1442">TS</a>]

00:24:05   you have all of the benefits of the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1445">TS</a>]

00:24:06   existing system plus many extra benefits [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1446">TS</a>]

00:24:09   on top of that that people may not care [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1449">TS</a>]

00:24:10   about or anything but as long as the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1450">TS</a>]

00:24:12   superset of the existing security [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1452">TS</a>]

00:24:14   mechanisms then so what people can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1454">TS</a>]

00:24:16   pretend that's all magic and BS and it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1456">TS</a>]

00:24:18   is equally secure to the best you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1458">TS</a>]

00:24:20   paper system with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1460">TS</a>]

00:24:21   the hand recounts in all its stuff like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1461">TS</a>]

00:24:23   all right that went a little long I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1463">TS</a>]

00:24:25   think I was rambling there but I think [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1465">TS</a>]

00:24:26   it's alright sponsor sure hover com [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1466">TS</a>]

00:24:29   simplified domain management you've [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1469">TS</a>]

00:24:31   probably registered a domain from a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1471">TS</a>]

00:24:32   company that they tried upsell you on [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1472">TS</a>]

00:24:34   stuff you go there you register domain [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1474">TS</a>]

00:24:36   name and the next thing you know you've [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1476">TS</a>]

00:24:37   signed up for it for five years and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1477">TS</a>]

00:24:38   you've bought all kinds of additional [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1478">TS</a>]

00:24:41   you know back ordering things and stuff [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1481">TS</a>]

00:24:43   you didn't want or even if you are smart [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1483">TS</a>]

00:24:45   and savvy enough to disable all of those [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1485">TS</a>]

00:24:48   things as you're going through the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1488">TS</a>]

00:24:49   checkout process they're still there and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1489">TS</a>]

00:24:52   there's still kind of a nuisance well [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1492">TS</a>]

00:24:53   hover com does not do that these guys [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1493">TS</a>]

00:24:56   their goal is to provide you with a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1496">TS</a>]

00:24:58   straightforward minimal clean honest [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1498">TS</a>]

00:25:01   process that makes it easy to go there [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1501">TS</a>]

00:25:03   register the domain that you want and go [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1503">TS</a>]

00:25:05   away that's what they do there's a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1505">TS</a>]

00:25:08   search box you type in the domain name [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1508">TS</a>]

00:25:10   you want if it's available you register [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1510">TS</a>]

00:25:12   it if it's not available they'll show [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1512">TS</a>]

00:25:13   you some alternatives and that's it you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1513">TS</a>]

00:25:16   get out there's a checkbox do you want [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1516">TS</a>]

00:25:18   to have the free who is privacy I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1518">TS</a>]

00:25:20   believe that checked then you can go [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1520">TS</a>]

00:25:22   into your settings and make it so that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1522">TS</a>]

00:25:24   there's like a checkbox in there that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1524">TS</a>]

00:25:25   says that never never contact me you can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1525">TS</a>]

00:25:28   do that if you want i don't mind them [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1528">TS</a>]

00:25:30   contacting me because they have some [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1530">TS</a>]

00:25:31   pretty cool stuff like their domain [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1531">TS</a>]

00:25:33   transfer valet service where if your [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1533">TS</a>]

00:25:35   transfer your domain from another [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1535">TS</a>]

00:25:37   registrar they'll do the entire thing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1537">TS</a>]

00:25:38   like a human being that works there for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1538">TS</a>]

00:25:40   free will do the whole process for you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1540">TS</a>]

00:25:42   they have email hosting if you wanted [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1542">TS</a>]

00:25:44   they have built-in free dns which is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1544">TS</a>]

00:25:47   what i'm pretty much using for almost [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1547">TS</a>]

00:25:48   everything now go check these guys out [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1548">TS</a>]

00:25:50   hover com / dan sent me this will get [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1550">TS</a>]

00:25:53   you ten percent off everything that you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1553">TS</a>]

00:25:54   do or you can just use the coupon code [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1554">TS</a>]

00:25:56   dan sent me when you're buying something [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1556">TS</a>]

00:25:58   like if you're an existing customer if [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1558">TS</a>]

00:26:00   you're already there and you're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1560">TS</a>]

00:26:01   transferring more domains there's no [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1561">TS</a>]

00:26:02   limit on how many times you can use that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1562">TS</a>]

00:26:04   and i actually use that myself for my [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1564">TS</a>]

00:26:07   domain name registration problem my [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1567">TS</a>]

00:26:10   addiction and you can go there hover com [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1570">TS</a>]

00:26:13   such dance let me get ten percent [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1573">TS</a>]

00:26:14   hopefully you liked the experience as [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1574">TS</a>]

00:26:16   much as I do thanks very much to them [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1576">TS</a>]

00:26:18   for making the show possible what you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1578">TS</a>]

00:26:22   got next John and before we move on one [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1582">TS</a>]

00:26:25   point that a lot of these bits of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1585">TS</a>]

00:26:29   feedback oh I got a turned off all right [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1589">TS</a>]

00:26:34   a lot of these bits of feedback about [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1594">TS</a>]

00:26:36   voting kind of matter of factly state [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1596">TS</a>]

00:26:40   that the way they're voting system works [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1600">TS</a>]

00:26:42   in their country the voting system do [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1602">TS</a>]

00:26:44   they like usually it that involves [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1604">TS</a>]

00:26:46   government-issued ID right and from [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1606">TS</a>]

00:26:50   coming from a u.s. perspective the rest [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1610">TS</a>]

00:26:51   of the world probably thinks we're crazy [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1611">TS</a>]

00:26:52   but this just goes to show it like you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1612">TS</a>]

00:26:54   know and in the same way that I don't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1614">TS</a>]

00:26:56   think that the average person needs to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1616">TS</a>]

00:26:58   understand the math involved for a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1618">TS</a>]

00:27:00   cryptographic voting system to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1620">TS</a>]

00:27:03   eventually be considered secure people [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1623">TS</a>]

00:27:07   and the rest of world don't think twice [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1627">TS</a>]

00:27:09   about having government-issued ID and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1629">TS</a>]

00:27:13   having to show it at the polls to vote [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1633">TS</a>]

00:27:15   whereas an America that is a very very [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1635">TS</a>]

00:27:17   big issue and some of the same people is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1637">TS</a>]

00:27:21   that you know don't you understand it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1641">TS</a>]

00:27:23   has to be a paper ballot has to be hand [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1643">TS</a>]

00:27:25   candid and of course you have your [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1645">TS</a>]

00:27:26   government issue date I'm turn around [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1646">TS</a>]

00:27:27   said don't you understand you can't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1647">TS</a>]

00:27:28   require government issued ID and say [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1648">TS</a>]

00:27:30   well what how can you vote without a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1650">TS</a>]

00:27:31   government issue lady how do we even [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1651">TS</a>]

00:27:32   know who's what it again you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1652">TS</a>]

00:27:35   everyone has their personal hang-ups [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1655">TS</a>]

00:27:37   culturally personally then not all of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1657">TS</a>]

00:27:42   them are based on logic so in the same [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1662">TS</a>]

00:27:44   in the same way that I'm saying to these [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1664">TS</a>]

00:27:46   people that owe you know you you know it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1666">TS</a>]

00:27:48   doesn't need to be done with rocks when [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1668">TS</a>]

00:27:52   that they would say to us you know you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1672">TS</a>]

00:27:53   have to have a government ID to vote how [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1673">TS</a>]

00:27:55   can you vote without that it's just [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1675">TS</a>]

00:27:56   stupid and I can't talk about this too [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1676">TS</a>]

00:27:58   much without getting into politics or US [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1678">TS</a>]

00:28:00   politics we just go show that the rest [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1680">TS</a>]

00:28:01   of the world is different like and I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1681">TS</a>]

00:28:03   don't think most of the feedback even [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1683">TS</a>]

00:28:04   acknowledge that they were just like let [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1684">TS</a>]

00:28:06   me explain how it works in the civilized [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1686">TS</a>]

00:28:08   world we use rocks and pieces of paper [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1688">TS</a>]

00:28:09   and a government-issued ID it's like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1689">TS</a>]

00:28:11   that's not gonna fly in the US that's no [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1691">TS</a>]

00:28:13   ah people are strange when you're a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1693">TS</a>]

00:28:18   stranger is that it yes that is the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1698">TS</a>]

00:28:20   correct Jim arson doors lyrics okay all [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1700">TS</a>]

00:28:24   right so let's move on to the main topic [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1704">TS</a>]

00:28:25   today and this could be short how many [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1705">TS</a>]

00:28:27   more sponsors do we have we have two [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1707">TS</a>]

00:28:29   more so we'll space them out alright so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1709">TS</a>]

00:28:32   don't let me go too long alright gotta [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1712">TS</a>]

00:28:34   finish this topic is as teasing the last [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1714">TS</a>]

00:28:37   show it's about using ARM processors all [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1717">TS</a>]

00:28:41   caps a RM instead of Intel processors on [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1721">TS</a>]

00:28:44   max right and it is spawned by this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1724">TS</a>]

00:28:47   business we guard [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1727">TS</a>]

00:28:48   from that a week ago titled Apple said [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1728">TS</a>]

00:28:51   to be exploring switch from Intel for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1731">TS</a>]

00:28:53   Mac that is bad headline because it is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1733">TS</a>]

00:28:55   awkward right here's a little synopsis [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1735">TS</a>]

00:28:58   thing Apple exploring ways to replace [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1738">TS</a>]

00:29:00   Intel processors in its Mac personal [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1740">TS</a>]

00:29:03   computers with a version of the chip [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1743">TS</a>]

00:29:05   technology uses in the iphone or ipad [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1745">TS</a>]

00:29:07   according to people familiar with the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1747">TS</a>]

00:29:09   company's research people familiar with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1749">TS</a>]

00:29:11   Apple engineers have grown confident [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1751">TS</a>]

00:29:13   that the chip designs used for its [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1753">TS</a>]

00:29:14   mobile devices will one day be powerful [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1754">TS</a>]

00:29:17   enough to run its desktops and laptops [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1757">TS</a>]

00:29:18   said three people knowledgeable of with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1758">TS</a>]

00:29:22   knowledge of the work drank who has to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1762">TS</a>]

00:29:24   remain anonymous because the plans are [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1764">TS</a>]

00:29:26   confidential alright so typically Fuzzle [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1766">TS</a>]

00:29:29   esource thing and mostly gonna use as [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1769">TS</a>]

00:29:31   articles a jumping-off point for a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1771">TS</a>]

00:29:33   discussion about this idea and i'm going [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1773">TS</a>]

00:29:38   to give sort of a cliff notes background [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1778">TS</a>]

00:29:42   on what i think are the important issues [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1782">TS</a>]

00:29:44   behind this if you know anything about [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1784">TS</a>]

00:29:46   cpu technology and none of this is going [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1786">TS</a>]

00:29:48   to be new information and i apologize [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1788">TS</a>]

00:29:51   but most of the time i do a show like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1791">TS</a>]

00:29:53   this i get positive feedback from the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1793">TS</a>]

00:29:54   people who may not be you know nerds in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1794">TS</a>]

00:29:58   this particular section of the topic so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1798">TS</a>]

00:30:00   if you're a tech nerd you can tune out [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1800">TS</a>]

00:30:04   for a while and just wait till the end [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1804">TS</a>]

00:30:05   when i get to some conclusions and but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1805">TS</a>]

00:30:07   if you're not i hope i will at least [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1807">TS</a>]

00:30:09   teach you something in broad strokes [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1809">TS</a>]

00:30:12   that you may not have known too much [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1812">TS</a>]

00:30:14   about before alright so let's start with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1814">TS</a>]

00:30:18   the risk versus sisk you know those [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1818">TS</a>]

00:30:20   stand for damn i do not remember i used [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1820">TS</a>]

00:30:23   to know and back in college I there you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1823">TS</a>]

00:30:26   go you'll be one of those people I was [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1826">TS</a>]

00:30:28   getting value out of the section that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1828">TS</a>]

00:30:30   round all right so these are all caps [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1830">TS</a>]

00:30:33   are is C and C is C rse is reduced [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1833">TS</a>]

00:30:37   instruction set computing on complex [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1837">TS</a>]

00:30:39   instruction set computing yeah you go [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1839">TS</a>]

00:30:42   pulling stuff up all right no as you as [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1842">TS</a>]

00:30:45   soon as you said the first and i [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1845">TS</a>]

00:30:46   remembered second yeah this is one of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1846">TS</a>]

00:30:48   those i think it's pretty much like a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1848">TS</a>]

00:30:50   backronym where the the acronym Sisk [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1850">TS</a>]

00:30:53   didn't invent didn't exist until the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1853">TS</a>]

00:30:54   acronym risk was invented someone can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1854">TS</a>]

00:30:56   send me reckons it out but it's kind of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1856">TS</a>]

00:30:58   like oh I have an idea and I've given [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1858">TS</a>]

00:31:00   name and I'm also going to give a name [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1860">TS</a>]

00:31:02   to your idea because my idea is better [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1862">TS</a>]

00:31:04   than your idea and I without contrast [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1864">TS</a>]

00:31:06   them and yours as complex as my [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1866">TS</a>]

00:31:07   introduce anyway this was a hot debate I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1867">TS</a>]

00:31:12   know decade ago longer yeah it's a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1872">TS</a>]

00:31:16   couple other i would say longer because [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1876">TS</a>]

00:31:18   i remember the well this came this is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1878">TS</a>]

00:31:20   the whole spark vs intel thing its like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1880">TS</a>]

00:31:24   the 90's yeah mid late nineties even [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1884">TS</a>]

00:31:26   before that does there's a bunch of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1886">TS</a>]

00:31:27   articles from ARS technica that are [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1887">TS</a>]

00:31:29   great to look at this prism the show [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1889">TS</a>]

00:31:31   notes one is called risk versus sisk the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1891">TS</a>]

00:31:33   post risk era by John Stokes from 1999 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1893">TS</a>]

00:31:37   that's a really old one and there's also [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1897">TS</a>]

00:31:39   risk versus Sisk in the mobile error [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1899">TS</a>]

00:31:40   also by John Stokes in 2008 if you want [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1900">TS</a>]

00:31:44   nerdier backgrounds on this stuff I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1904">TS</a>]

00:31:47   suggest reading those articles all right [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1907">TS</a>]

00:31:53   but I'm going to give you the cliff [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1913">TS</a>]

00:31:54   notes version so first let's start with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1914">TS</a>]

00:31:55   you know reduced instruction set [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1915">TS</a>]

00:31:57   computing complex instructions I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1917">TS</a>]

00:31:58   computing what the heck is an [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1918">TS</a>]

00:31:59   instruction set instructions that is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1919">TS</a>]

00:32:02   basically the list of things that you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1922">TS</a>]

00:32:03   can ask a processor to do like you build [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1923">TS</a>]

00:32:07   this little piece of hardware and you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1927">TS</a>]

00:32:08   have to talk to it and what can you tell [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1928">TS</a>]

00:32:10   it to do it is the API for the processor [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1930">TS</a>]

00:32:13   using the parlance of our time yeah cuz [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1933">TS</a>]

00:32:16   there's only you know what can you tell [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1936">TS</a>]

00:32:17   a processor to do this limited set of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1937">TS</a>]

00:32:19   things you can tell it to do and you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1939">TS</a>]

00:32:21   have to define them can you it can you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1941">TS</a>]

00:32:22   tell the process of dad two numbers [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1942">TS</a>]

00:32:23   together probably right so how do you do [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1943">TS</a>]

00:32:25   that while you tell this instruction and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1945">TS</a>]

00:32:27   you put this number here in this number [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1947">TS</a>]

00:32:28   that you know there's a list of things [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1948">TS</a>]

00:32:29   that you can tell it to do did you ever [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1949">TS</a>]

00:32:31   get assembly I sure did okay surely did [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1951">TS</a>]

00:32:34   yes too much assembly so how it works is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1954">TS</a>]

00:32:40   that you know these days is source code [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1960">TS</a>]

00:32:43   is compiled the machine code which is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1963">TS</a>]

00:32:45   like a list of instructions for the CPU [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1965">TS</a>]

00:32:47   and the CPU reads those instructions [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1967">TS</a>]

00:32:48   from memory and execute them right [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1968">TS</a>]

00:32:50   machine code is a turd term you don't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1970">TS</a>]

00:32:53   hear thrown around too much today mostly [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1973">TS</a>]

00:32:55   because not that relevant but what it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1975">TS</a>]

00:32:56   what it comes down to is just a bunch of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1976">TS</a>]

00:32:58   numbers right it's going to read a bunch [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1978">TS</a>]

00:33:00   of numbers from memory and it's going to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1980">TS</a>]

00:33:03   interpret them in a certain way that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1983">TS</a>]

00:33:04   like oh when I see the number five that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1984">TS</a>]

00:33:06   means the add instruction and then the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1986">TS</a>]

00:33:07   next number is the one thing I'm adding [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1987">TS</a>]

00:33:09   in the next number is the other thing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1989">TS</a>]

00:33:10   I'm [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1990">TS</a>]

00:33:10   it's not really like that but that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1990">TS</a>]

00:33:12   that's the idea ah almost nobody writes [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1992">TS</a>]

00:33:15   machine code in the end these days uh [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1995">TS</a>]

00:33:18   maybe people who would like me and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/1998">TS</a>]

00:33:20   undergraduate course had to design their [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2000">TS</a>]

00:33:23   own CPUs and then program with machine [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2003">TS</a>]

00:33:24   code ended up writing machine code where [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2004">TS</a>]

00:33:26   you just literally write a series of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2006">TS</a>]

00:33:27   numbers it is like the least human [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2007">TS</a>]

00:33:29   friendly way to program I guess toggle [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2009">TS</a>]

00:33:31   switches we worked so if you couldn't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2011">TS</a>]

00:33:33   even type the numbers in you had to do [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2013">TS</a>]

00:33:34   them their binary representation with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2014">TS</a>]

00:33:36   toggle switches that would be worse but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2016">TS</a>]

00:33:38   no one does that right assembly which is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2018">TS</a>]

00:33:40   a term you may have heard assembly code [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2020">TS</a>]

00:33:42   is kind of like a symbolic version a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2022">TS</a>]

00:33:44   machine code instead of having my number [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2024">TS</a>]

00:33:46   five you decide to if you type a DD the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2026">TS</a>]

00:33:49   word ad we're going to tell us the ad [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2029">TS</a>]

00:33:51   instructor so you don't have to remember [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2031">TS</a>]

00:33:52   that the add instruction is number five [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2032">TS</a>]

00:33:53   you just type in a DD and then the next [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2033">TS</a>]

00:33:56   thing you type in a bunch of letters it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2036">TS</a>]

00:33:57   says where it's getting one number from [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2037">TS</a>]

00:33:58   and you know whatever it's much nicer [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2038">TS</a>]

00:34:00   for human beings to not have to type [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2040">TS</a>]

00:34:02   just a series of numbers they want words [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2042">TS</a>]

00:34:04   or and so they just basically map the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2044">TS</a>]

00:34:05   words two numbers you take that assembly [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2045">TS</a>]

00:34:07   code you run it through an assembler it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2047">TS</a>]

00:34:09   reads the little words it converts them [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2049">TS</a>]

00:34:11   into the actual numbers and then the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2051">TS</a>]

00:34:12   Machine execute those numbers and those [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2052">TS</a>]

00:34:15   little words or those numbers that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2055">TS</a>]

00:34:16   your instruction set about you've got an [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2056">TS</a>]

00:34:18   add obstruction or subtract instruction [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2058">TS</a>]

00:34:19   and compare instructional also the stuff [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2059">TS</a>]

00:34:21   they have numbers assigned to them you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2061">TS</a>]

00:34:23   write an assembly code the CPU is not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2063">TS</a>]

00:34:25   executing assembly code your assemblers [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2065">TS</a>]

00:34:26   looking at the assembly code converting [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2066">TS</a>]

00:34:28   them pretty much one to one into their [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2068">TS</a>]

00:34:30   equivalent numbers putting them into [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2070">TS</a>]

00:34:31   memory than getting the CPU to slurp [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2071">TS</a>]

00:34:33   those instructions out of memory and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2073">TS</a>]

00:34:34   then go through each one execute it and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2074">TS</a>]

00:34:36   so and so forth right now people used to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2076">TS</a>]

00:34:39   write programs in assembly a lot more [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2079">TS</a>]

00:34:40   than they do today now almost no one was [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2080">TS</a>]

00:34:42   writing a machine code in our lifetimes [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2082">TS</a>]

00:34:43   button assembly you know people used to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2083">TS</a>]

00:34:47   write programs that huge parts of the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2087">TS</a>]

00:34:49   original mac operating system were [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2089">TS</a>]

00:34:51   written in assembly not just the drivers [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2091">TS</a>]

00:34:53   or you know anything you would think [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2093">TS</a>]

00:34:54   it's like low-level code but just like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2094">TS</a>]

00:34:56   huge parts of the actual operating is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2096">TS</a>]

00:34:57   like parts of the mac toolbox that did [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2097">TS</a>]

00:34:59   the GUI like buttons and dialogues and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2099">TS</a>]

00:35:01   menus big parts of that were in an [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2101">TS</a>]

00:35:04   assembly a lot of the reason they're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2104">TS</a>]

00:35:05   written assembly is because assembly is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2105">TS</a>]

00:35:07   like you know that's you talking almost [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2107">TS</a>]

00:35:09   directly to the cpu granted you're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2109">TS</a>]

00:35:11   writing in a symbolic language thick is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2111">TS</a>]

00:35:12   converted into numbers but it's very [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2112">TS</a>]

00:35:14   close to one to one correspondence is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2114">TS</a>]

00:35:16   what's going on inside the CPU so if you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2116">TS</a>]

00:35:18   want to wring every last piece of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2118">TS</a>]

00:35:19   performance out soon as I look CPU I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2119">TS</a>]

00:35:21   gotta tell you do this then you're going [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2121">TS</a>]

00:35:23   to do this and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2123">TS</a>]

00:35:24   you're going to put the result there and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2124">TS</a>]

00:35:25   the next instructor not going to take [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2125">TS</a>]

00:35:26   that result from there and put it over [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2126">TS</a>]

00:35:27   here like very low level direct you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2127">TS</a>]

00:35:30   not not a big layer of abstraction [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2130">TS</a>]

00:35:31   between you and telling the CPU what to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2131">TS</a>]

00:35:33   do and assembly code can be very small [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2133">TS</a>]

00:35:36   and very clever and do interesting [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2136">TS</a>]

00:35:37   things so and memory was very tight back [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2137">TS</a>]

00:35:41   then so large parts of the back-up rings [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2141">TS</a>]

00:35:42   is written in assembly and if you're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2142">TS</a>]

00:35:46   writing anything in assembly what you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2146">TS</a>]

00:35:47   want is a a processor that has lots of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2147">TS</a>]

00:35:51   powerful instructions for assembly right [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2151">TS</a>]

00:35:53   you wanted to be able to write an [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2153">TS</a>]

00:35:57   instruction to this cpu where do [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2157">TS</a>]

00:35:59   something useful for you all right so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2159">TS</a>]

00:36:01   here's an example of what later became [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2161">TS</a>]

00:36:04   known as complex instruction set [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2164">TS</a>]

00:36:06   computer single command that says take a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2166">TS</a>]

00:36:08   piece of memory from location a and move [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2168">TS</a>]

00:36:12   that piece of memory into a different [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2172">TS</a>]

00:36:13   place in memory location B that seems [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2173">TS</a>]

00:36:16   like the simplest possible instruction [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2176">TS</a>]

00:36:17   you can do but it's not it's actually [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2177">TS</a>]

00:36:19   pretty complicated because you were [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2179">TS</a>]

00:36:20   telling the CPU go into Ram fine address [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2180">TS</a>]

00:36:24   57 take the stuff that's there take a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2184">TS</a>]

00:36:27   bite take a word dick a bubble or take [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2187">TS</a>]

00:36:29   some piece of memory and then move it to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2189">TS</a>]

00:36:32   a different place in memory address 122 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2192">TS</a>]

00:36:35   right that is actually relatively [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2195">TS</a>]

00:36:40   complicated because there's no way you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2200">TS</a>]

00:36:43   know it's it has to you have to the CPU [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2203">TS</a>]

00:36:44   have to pull the thing out of memory [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2204">TS</a>]

00:36:46   hold it for a second and then stick it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2206">TS</a>]

00:36:49   into another place but if you were [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2209">TS</a>]

00:36:51   writing if you were had to write [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2211">TS</a>]

00:36:52   assembly you would want to be able to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2212">TS</a>]

00:36:54   write that you wouldn't want to have to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2214">TS</a>]

00:36:55   write take the thing that's in memory [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2215">TS</a>]

00:36:57   location 57 pull it into the CPU take it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2217">TS</a>]

00:37:01   out of the CPU and stick it into memory [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2221">TS</a>]

00:37:03   location 256 you just want to say just [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2223">TS</a>]

00:37:04   move it from 56 to 27 or whatever you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2224">TS</a>]

00:37:06   just one instruction right that is an [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2226">TS</a>]

00:37:08   example of a complex instruction set it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2228">TS</a>]

00:37:12   it's you can imagine the the individual [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2232">TS</a>]

00:37:15   steps that you want to do but you don't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2235">TS</a>]

00:37:17   want to have to write those individual [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2237">TS</a>]

00:37:18   step you just want to sell cheap cell is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2238">TS</a>]

00:37:20   super you look let's move this thing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2240">TS</a>]

00:37:21   from one place to the other because if [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2241">TS</a>]

00:37:22   you didn't you have to write three [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2242">TS</a>]

00:37:23   instructions every time you just want it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2243">TS</a>]

00:37:24   to move something from one thing it so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2244">TS</a>]

00:37:26   the race back then was to make CPUs that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2246">TS</a>]

00:37:28   had really fancy instructions so that if [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2248">TS</a>]

00:37:30   you're writing an assembler or even if [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2250">TS</a>]

00:37:32   you're writing a compiler or whatever [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2252">TS</a>]

00:37:33   you're like I don't need to handhold the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2253">TS</a>]

00:37:35   CPU I can say [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2255">TS</a>]

00:37:37   here's what I want you to do you figure [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2257">TS</a>]

00:37:39   out how to do it I don't care how you do [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2259">TS</a>]

00:37:40   it but I have a very powerful [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2260">TS</a>]

00:37:41   complicated instruction and you do that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2261">TS</a>]

00:37:44   the way you want it that's complex [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2264">TS</a>]

00:37:45   instruction set computing because that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2265">TS</a>]

00:37:47   they all the CPU makers are trying to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2267">TS</a>]

00:37:49   make you know my CPU has an instruction [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2269">TS</a>]

00:37:51   and lets you you know compared to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2271">TS</a>]

00:37:52   strings to see whether they're equal [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2272">TS</a>]

00:37:54   just making this up but like like wow I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2274">TS</a>]

00:37:56   don't even have to go through the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2276">TS</a>]

00:37:57   individual steps of that the CPU will [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2277">TS</a>]

00:37:58   just do it itself that's a great CPU [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2278">TS</a>]

00:37:59   it's powerful it's awesome right who [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2279">TS</a>]

00:38:02   wouldn't like that John right alright so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2282">TS</a>]

00:38:05   here's here this kind of thing falls [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2285">TS</a>]

00:38:07   down and I'm going to go into a crazy [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2287">TS</a>]

00:38:08   analogy that's not even remotely close [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2288">TS</a>]

00:38:10   to being correct but hopefully give you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2290">TS</a>]

00:38:12   just what's going on right so I'm going [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2292">TS</a>]

00:38:14   to say that this the complex instruction [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2294">TS</a>]

00:38:16   set computing having very powerful [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2296">TS</a>]

00:38:18   instructions I can tell the computer to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2298">TS</a>]

00:38:19   do this complicated thing is kind of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2299">TS</a>]

00:38:21   like a sewing machine and there's a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2301">TS</a>]

00:38:24   particular sewing machine animated gift [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2304">TS</a>]

00:38:27   that I tried to find on the web I found [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2307">TS</a>]

00:38:29   like eight thousand versions of it I put [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2309">TS</a>]

00:38:30   one in the chat room here I have you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2310">TS</a>]

00:38:32   seen this one you're looking at chat [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2312">TS</a>]

00:38:34   room I am looking let me see oh yeah [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2314">TS</a>]

00:38:37   this is very essence old one that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2317">TS</a>]

00:38:41   great there's a glier ones too but for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2321">TS</a>]

00:38:43   people who don't know how sewing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2323">TS</a>]

00:38:44   machines work or have never used a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2324">TS</a>]

00:38:45   sewing machine take a look of his [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2325">TS</a>]

00:38:46   animation you see all seen sewing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2326">TS</a>]

00:38:48   machines it's like a big machine with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2328">TS</a>]

00:38:51   like a needle and you put fabric down on [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2331">TS</a>]

00:38:53   a table and you slide it into needle [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2333">TS</a>]

00:38:54   needles up and down really fast up and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2334">TS</a>]

00:38:56   down up and down up and down you feed [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2336">TS</a>]

00:38:57   the material through it and so does [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2337">TS</a>]

00:38:58   things together this animation shows you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2338">TS</a>]

00:39:01   what's actually going on it also [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2341">TS</a>]

00:39:02   explains the mystery of the bobbin yeah [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2342">TS</a>]

00:39:05   like when the needle goes down in a song [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2345">TS</a>]

00:39:07   machine it's not just just punching a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2347">TS</a>]

00:39:09   string through and pulling it back up [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2349">TS</a>]

00:39:10   because that wouldn't work we'll just [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2350">TS</a>]

00:39:11   make a series of holes all right there's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2351">TS</a>]

00:39:12   a thread threaded through the needle and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2352">TS</a>]

00:39:14   when it goes down through the fabric [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2354">TS</a>]

00:39:15   into the table below it is a little [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2355">TS</a>]

00:39:17   bobbin that basically takes some thread [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2357">TS</a>]

00:39:20   that's on the bobbin and weave it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2360">TS</a>]

00:39:21   through the thread that came down with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2361">TS</a>]

00:39:23   the needle and you get stitches so if [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2363">TS</a>]

00:39:25   you stare at this gif animation long [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2365">TS</a>]

00:39:26   enough you should get an idea of like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2366">TS</a>]

00:39:28   the basics of how a sewing machine works [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2368">TS</a>]

00:39:31   and it's actually you see what it's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2371">TS</a>]

00:39:32   doing it's like you know if a human [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2372">TS</a>]

00:39:33   being was doing it they wouldn't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2373">TS</a>]

00:39:34   probably do it in this exactly this way [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2374">TS</a>]

00:39:35   but you end up getting a bunch of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2375">TS</a>]

00:39:37   interlocked stitches with one set of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2377">TS</a>]

00:39:39   thread going down the needle and the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2379">TS</a>]

00:39:40   other set of thread on the bobbin and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2380">TS</a>]

00:39:42   the interlock with each other and so two [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2382">TS</a>]

00:39:43   pieces of fabric together and so this is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2383">TS</a>]

00:39:46   a pretty ingenious machine I also put in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2386">TS</a>]

00:39:48   two links to a very old show called the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2388">TS</a>]

00:39:51   secret [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2391">TS</a>]

00:39:51   life of machines oh yeah which was a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2391">TS</a>]

00:39:54   british show most notable to my young [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2394">TS</a>]

00:39:56   American self as the program where i [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2396">TS</a>]

00:39:58   learned what sticky tape is as opposed [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2398">TS</a>]

00:40:01   to non sticky tape i guess that's what [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2401">TS</a>]

00:40:03   they call scotch tape and Scotch is the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2403">TS</a>]

00:40:05   name brand anyway put a link to that in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2405">TS</a>]

00:40:08   the show notes it's like The Secret Life [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2408">TS</a>]

00:40:09   machine is a sewing machine part 1 and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2409">TS</a>]

00:40:10   part 2 I actually encourage you to watch [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2410">TS</a>]

00:40:12   these things yes they look like they're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2412">TS</a>]

00:40:14   on terrible video from the 70s or 80s [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2414">TS</a>]

00:40:15   and the people have British accents and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2415">TS</a>]

00:40:18   they're blurry but really watch it and I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2418">TS</a>]

00:40:20   think by the end of watching these [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2420">TS</a>]

00:40:21   programs unlike by the end of this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2421">TS</a>]

00:40:22   podcast you will actually understand how [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2422">TS</a>]

00:40:25   sewing machines work and I think it's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2425">TS</a>]

00:40:27   important because you can see you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2427">TS</a>]

00:40:28   how how they figured out how to do this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2428">TS</a>]

00:40:29   how to take this very complex series of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2429">TS</a>]

00:40:31   motions having one piece of thread [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2431">TS</a>]

00:40:33   threaded through a hole in fabric and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2433">TS</a>]

00:40:36   take another piece of thread and loop it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2436">TS</a>]

00:40:38   through that and then come back out how [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2438">TS</a>]

00:40:39   can you do that like without having a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2439">TS</a>]

00:40:41   human being threading things through a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2441">TS</a>]

00:40:43   little hole and guiding it through and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2443">TS</a>]

00:40:44   the Machine they came up with to do it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2444">TS</a>]

00:40:46   looks almost nothing like it would look [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2446">TS</a>]

00:40:47   like if your hands did it but it it is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2447">TS</a>]

00:40:49   you know basically the bobbin is being [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2449">TS</a>]

00:40:51   passed through not literally but you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2451">TS</a>]

00:40:54   know effectively the threat on the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2454">TS</a>]

00:40:57   bobbin is being passed through a loop [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2457">TS</a>]

00:40:58   brought down by the other needle and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2458">TS</a>]

00:41:00   it's quite an interesting little machine [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2460">TS</a>]

00:41:02   right this is very close to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2462">TS</a>]

00:41:05   philosophically what Sisk is like like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2465">TS</a>]

00:41:07   if you had to explain someone how to sew [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2467">TS</a>]

00:41:09   two things together uh with a particular [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2469">TS</a>]

00:41:12   locking stitch that holds two pieces of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2472">TS</a>]

00:41:14   fabric together you can do it but that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2474">TS</a>]

00:41:16   a lot of steps and you'll be like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2476">TS</a>]

00:41:18   wouldn't it be better if I could just [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2478">TS</a>]

00:41:19   sort of feed a piece of fabric through a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2479">TS</a>]

00:41:21   machine I say it machine look just do [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2481">TS</a>]

00:41:24   that stitch thing I don't wanna have to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2484">TS</a>]

00:41:25   tell you all the individual steps so it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2485">TS</a>]

00:41:27   basically comes down to is you gotta [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2487">TS</a>]

00:41:28   punch needle through and then something [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2488">TS</a>]

00:41:29   grabs little thing and then you gotta [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2489">TS</a>]

00:41:30   have a little bobbin it tucks its thread [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2490">TS</a>]

00:41:32   through there but I don't have typed I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2492">TS</a>]

00:41:33   just want to have instruction called [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2493">TS</a>]

00:41:34   stitch and I hit a pedal on the floor [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2494">TS</a>]

00:41:36   anything goes stitch and I'm I just hold [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2496">TS</a>]

00:41:38   down that pedal go stitch stitch stitch [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2498">TS</a>]

00:41:40   stitch stage so I can feed the fabric [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2500">TS</a>]

00:41:42   through and I've made a sewing machine [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2502">TS</a>]

00:41:44   is awesome sisk processors were like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2504">TS</a>]

00:41:46   sewing machines and the cooler steps [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2506">TS</a>]

00:41:48   they could do the more interesting [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2508">TS</a>]

00:41:50   stitches that they could do the more [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2510">TS</a>]

00:41:52   powerful those CPUs were but like a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2512">TS</a>]

00:41:55   sewing machine like there's a limit on [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2515">TS</a>]

00:41:57   how fast the sewing machine can do what [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2517">TS</a>]

00:41:59   it does if you stare at that animation [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2519">TS</a>]

00:42:01   you're like okay how fast can this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2521">TS</a>]

00:42:02   animation go can I do like five [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2522">TS</a>]

00:42:05   just a second ten stitches a second [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2525">TS</a>]

00:42:07   maybe tonight of 20 maybe but now you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2527">TS</a>]

00:42:11   know my 20 stitches a second that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2531">TS</a>]

00:42:12   pretty darn fast can you make a machine [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2532">TS</a>]

00:42:14   that performs a series of complicated [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2534">TS</a>]

00:42:16   moves that best can I do 200,000 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2536">TS</a>]

00:42:18   stitches a second probably not someone [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2538">TS</a>]

00:42:21   someone from the industrial sewing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2541">TS</a>]

00:42:23   machine world will send me some feedback [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2543">TS</a>]

00:42:24   on this show and tell me how fast the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2544">TS</a>]

00:42:26   fastest sewing machine in the world can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2546">TS</a>]

00:42:27   go go but like at a certain point [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2547">TS</a>]

00:42:29   pressing the pedal to do one stitch and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2549">TS</a>]

00:42:32   it's like you told me to do one stitch [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2552">TS</a>]

00:42:33   and I got into this series of 27 really [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2553">TS</a>]

00:42:34   complicated steps and the steps depend [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2554">TS</a>]

00:42:37   on each other the kind of interlocked [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2557">TS</a>]

00:42:38   and you know you get into issues of like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2558">TS</a>]

00:42:40   physics of things hurtling past each [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2560">TS</a>]

00:42:41   other and you can't thread this thing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2561">TS</a>]

00:42:43   through until the needle comes down but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2563">TS</a>]

00:42:44   you got to make sure the needle is all [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2564">TS</a>]

00:42:45   the way down before you grab it then you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2565">TS</a>]

00:42:47   but you have to start and stop a piece [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2567">TS</a>]

00:42:48   of machinery from moving it's there is a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2568">TS</a>]

00:42:51   limit how fast a sewing machine can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2571">TS</a>]

00:42:53   operate compare that limit of how fast [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2573">TS</a>]

00:42:56   can I make this little sewing machine [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2576">TS</a>]

00:42:57   thing go compare that limit to how fast [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2577">TS</a>]

00:43:00   an electric motor can spin just plain [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2580">TS</a>]

00:43:03   old straight barrel electric motor a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2583">TS</a>]

00:43:06   sewing machine you know a thousand rpm [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2586">TS</a>]

00:43:09   100 rpm and you know stitches per minute [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2589">TS</a>]

00:43:11   rotations from it or whatever how many [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2591">TS</a>]

00:43:13   stitches can you make per second doesn't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2593">TS</a>]

00:43:15   come close to an electric motor electric [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2595">TS</a>]

00:43:16   motor can do tens of thousands of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2596">TS</a>]

00:43:18   rotations per minute a electric motor [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2598">TS</a>]

00:43:21   can spend very very fast you just you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2601">TS</a>]

00:43:24   know it you put it in some really good [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2604">TS</a>]

00:43:26   ball bearings you have some magnets in a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2606">TS</a>]

00:43:28   coil of wire and electricity maybe you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2608">TS</a>]

00:43:31   even magnetically levitates spindles so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2611">TS</a>]

00:43:33   there's no friction except for air that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2613">TS</a>]

00:43:34   you could suck the air out of it to make [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2614">TS</a>]

00:43:35   it a vacuum you know you can make [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2615">TS</a>]

00:43:37   electric motor spin really fast because [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2617">TS</a>]

00:43:39   all does is spin there's no oscillating [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2619">TS</a>]

00:43:41   parts there's no thread going through a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2621">TS</a>]

00:43:44   piece of fabric and one piece of thread [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2624">TS</a>]

00:43:46   being shoved through a nose but it's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2626">TS</a>]

00:43:47   just spinning that's all does it rotates [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2627">TS</a>]

00:43:50   around again and again and you can do [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2630">TS</a>]

00:43:52   that really really really fast and if [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2632">TS</a>]

00:43:54   you want to make that luxury motor go [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2634">TS</a>]

00:43:56   really fast you know right where you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2636">TS</a>]

00:43:57   have to concentrate what are the things [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2637">TS</a>]

00:43:59   stopping me from going too fast friction [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2639">TS</a>]

00:44:01   uh that the force inside of the thing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2641">TS</a>]

00:44:04   I'm making it spin apart if it goes too [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2644">TS</a>]

00:44:05   fast you know that isn't the centripetal [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2645">TS</a>]

00:44:07   force on the outsides of the piece of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2647">TS</a>]

00:44:09   metal causing to disintegrate but those [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2649">TS</a>]

00:44:10   limits are way higher than the limits of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2650">TS</a>]

00:44:12   a sewing machine if you had a contest [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2652">TS</a>]

00:44:13   between the best engineers in the world [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2653">TS</a>]

00:44:14   how fast can you make a sewing machine [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2654">TS</a>]

00:44:16   go versus how fast can you make an [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2656">TS</a>]

00:44:17   electrical [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2657">TS</a>]

00:44:18   the electric motor guys would destroy [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2658">TS</a>]

00:44:20   the sewing machine and sew the risk [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2660">TS</a>]

00:44:23   philosophy was that they figured this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2663">TS</a>]

00:44:25   out you know they said all right we're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2665">TS</a>]

00:44:27   making these awesome cpu's with these [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2667">TS</a>]

00:44:28   really complicated instructions but geez [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2668">TS</a>]

00:44:30   every time we try to make these things [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2670">TS</a>]

00:44:31   go faster like how fast can we make that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2671">TS</a>]

00:44:33   instruction to do some complicated [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2673">TS</a>]

00:44:36   operation I guess of all these steps [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2676">TS</a>]

00:44:38   involved and they're all interlocked [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2678">TS</a>]

00:44:40   with each other and this limit how fast [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2680">TS</a>]

00:44:42   I can go with that what if we make the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2682">TS</a>]

00:44:45   CPU equivalent of that electric motor [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2685">TS</a>]

00:44:47   where what it does is really stupid and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2687">TS</a>]

00:44:49   simple but we can do it really really [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2689">TS</a>]

00:44:51   fast uh and so that's that's a little [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2691">TS</a>]

00:44:55   definition of risk here from the the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2695">TS</a>]

00:44:56   Wikipedia article CPU design strategy [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2696">TS</a>]

00:44:58   based on the inside that simplified as [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2698">TS</a>]

00:45:00   opposed to complex instructions can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2700">TS</a>]

00:45:01   provide higher performance this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2701">TS</a>]

00:45:02   simplicity enables much faster execution [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2702">TS</a>]

00:45:04   of each instruction so an example of a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2704">TS</a>]

00:45:10   RISC architecture is the ARM [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2710">TS</a>]

00:45:11   architecture it's a emergency for acorn [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2711">TS</a>]

00:45:14   risc machines i believe and i forget [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2714">TS</a>]

00:45:15   what they we went through a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2715">TS</a>]

00:45:16   senate-passed show I'm not gonna look it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2716">TS</a>]

00:45:17   up again there's only the second we have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2717">TS</a>]

00:45:19   feedback about if any way is a risk [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2719">TS</a>]

00:45:20   machine and they use called like load [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2720">TS</a>]

00:45:22   store architectures and the reason load [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2722">TS</a>]

00:45:24   store architecture comes up is because [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2724">TS</a>]

00:45:25   given that complex instruction operation [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2725">TS</a>]

00:45:29   from before take a piece of memory from [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2729">TS</a>]

00:45:33   location 57 and move it to 128 on the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2733">TS</a>]

00:45:35   risc cpu that would be read the location [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2735">TS</a>]

00:45:39   57 into register one right location [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2739">TS</a>]

00:45:42   right register one out into location in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2742">TS</a>]

00:45:44   256 so it would be two operations [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2744">TS</a>]

00:45:46   instead of one I may have gotten that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2746">TS</a>]

00:45:48   wrong with the details so basically you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2748">TS</a>]

00:45:50   can take any complicated operation and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2750">TS</a>]

00:45:53   decompose it into simpler operations so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2753">TS</a>]

00:45:56   the move from one place member to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2756">TS</a>]

00:45:58   another it's going to have to go through [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2758">TS</a>]

00:45:58   the CPU anyway there is no instruction [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2758">TS</a>]

00:46:00   that says move it from the settle [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2760">TS</a>]

00:46:02   occasion the other one you have to issue [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2762">TS</a>]

00:46:04   the two taken from here put it to their [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2764">TS</a>]

00:46:05   take a rear porter there and that seems [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2765">TS</a>]

00:46:08   like a loss like wasn't it much better [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2768">TS</a>]

00:46:10   when you could just tell it to move from [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2770">TS</a>]

00:46:11   one place to the other but in actuality [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2771">TS</a>]

00:46:12   because those those risk instructions [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2772">TS</a>]

00:46:15   are so simple you can make them go much [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2775">TS</a>]

00:46:18   faster and you can interleave them with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2778">TS</a>]

00:46:20   each other and duels all sorts of other [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2780">TS</a>]

00:46:21   things because the instructions [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2781">TS</a>]

00:46:24   themselves are small and so everything [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2784">TS</a>]

00:46:26   about risk machines was designed to be [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2786">TS</a>]

00:46:28   more like the electric motor and less [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2788">TS</a>]

00:46:29   like the sewing machine they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2789">TS</a>]

00:46:31   won't have any special hardware special [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2791">TS</a>]

00:46:34   registers that only serve a single [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2794">TS</a>]

00:46:36   purpose when you divide two numbers the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2796">TS</a>]

00:46:37   result always goes in this register they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2797">TS</a>]

00:46:39   wanted to have a big very uniform [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2799">TS</a>]

00:46:41   register file with lots of what they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2801">TS</a>]

00:46:43   call general purpose registers we're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2803">TS</a>]

00:46:45   like when you divide two numbers the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2805">TS</a>]

00:46:46   result doesn't always have to go into [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2806">TS</a>]

00:46:47   this register it can go in any of the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2807">TS</a>]

00:46:48   registers in fact all the registers the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2808">TS</a>]

00:46:50   same and we have a bunch of them because [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2810">TS</a>]

00:46:51   there's going to be a bunch of these [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2811">TS</a>]

00:46:53   little tiny instructions and flight at [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2813">TS</a>]

00:46:54   once and maybe we can put more than [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2814">TS</a>]

00:46:56   parallel and intro leave them with each [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2816">TS</a>]

00:46:58   other we just want to make it regular [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2818">TS</a>]

00:47:00   and uniform they did stuff like uh you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2820">TS</a>]

00:47:03   know either discouraging or outright [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2823">TS</a>]

00:47:04   forbidding unaligned memory access you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2824">TS</a>]

00:47:06   know old machines would be like we can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2826">TS</a>]

00:47:08   read memory anywhere you don't have to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2828">TS</a>]

00:47:09   start from a particular location you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2829">TS</a>]

00:47:11   just tell me you can read you a bite at [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2831">TS</a>]

00:47:12   a time from anywhere in memory and then [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2832">TS</a>]

00:47:14   risk machines are more like now you can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2834">TS</a>]

00:47:15   only do a line memory access you have to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2835">TS</a>]

00:47:17   start on on a you know a multiple of 32 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2837">TS</a>]

00:47:19   bits or multiple 16 bits or something [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2839">TS</a>]

00:47:21   some of the trunk like that if that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2841">TS</a>]

00:47:23   inconvenient for you tough luck take up [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2843">TS</a>]

00:47:25   the bigger piece bring it into the CPU [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2845">TS</a>]

00:47:26   chop it up how you want uh and it's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2846">TS</a>]

00:47:29   basically you know making it much much [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2849">TS</a>]

00:47:32   less pleasant to program an assembly [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2852">TS</a>]

00:47:34   language because you're getting a bit [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2854">TS</a>]

00:47:35   much dumber simpler machine that has [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2855">TS</a>]

00:47:37   much more limitations and so many ones [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2857">TS</a>]

00:47:39   into assembly programming be like I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2859">TS</a>]

00:47:40   don't want to program a risc cpu I got [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2860">TS</a>]

00:47:42   to tell it how to do everything and have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2862">TS</a>]

00:47:43   instructions i wanted to aren't even [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2863">TS</a>]

00:47:45   there I can't even pull a byte of memory [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2865">TS</a>]

00:47:46   from here I gotta pull like 32 bits of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2866">TS</a>]

00:47:49   memory and mask it to get the bytes I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2869">TS</a>]

00:47:51   want and it's just this terrible right [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2871">TS</a>]

00:47:52   uh that's not what I was designed for it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2872">TS</a>]

00:47:55   was designed for an age where compilers [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2875">TS</a>]

00:47:56   right that for you and optimize it for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2876">TS</a>]

00:47:58   you purely because like the electric [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2878">TS</a>]

00:48:00   motor they could spin a risc cpu really [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2880">TS</a>]

00:48:02   really fast and in CPU world spinning [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2882">TS</a>]

00:48:04   really fast is the clock speed it's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2884">TS</a>]

00:48:06   megahertz how many instructions per [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2886">TS</a>]

00:48:08   second or how many cycles per second can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2888">TS</a>]

00:48:10   can happen oh the other thing that had [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2890">TS</a>]

00:48:12   done these on risky p uses they would [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2892">TS</a>]

00:48:14   try to make almost every single [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2894">TS</a>]

00:48:15   instruction executes in a single clock [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2895">TS</a>]

00:48:16   not everyone because this you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2896">TS</a>]

00:48:18   complicated division instructions and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2898">TS</a>]

00:48:19   stuff like that but they would want they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2899">TS</a>]

00:48:22   would not want to have an instruction [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2902">TS</a>]

00:48:23   like a one sis cpus where it's some big [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2903">TS</a>]

00:48:25   complicated instruction like the song [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2905">TS</a>]

00:48:26   machine it takes 17 cycles to execute [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2906">TS</a>]

00:48:28   you know adding two numbers here they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2908">TS</a>]

00:48:30   wanted all their instructions to be so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2910">TS</a>]

00:48:32   simple that every single one of them [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2912">TS</a>]

00:48:33   executed in a single cycle except for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2913">TS</a>]

00:48:35   maybe a couple of outliers so again the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2915">TS</a>]

00:48:37   entire instruction set the entire CPU [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2917">TS</a>]

00:48:39   architecture was designed to make the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2919">TS</a>]

00:48:40   CPU go fast and not to make assembly [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2920">TS</a>]

00:48:44   programmers like you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2924">TS</a>]

00:48:45   ye're and and or you know anything like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2925">TS</a>]

00:48:48   that they've expected a compiler to spit [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2928">TS</a>]

00:48:49   out this stuff all right let me see what [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2929">TS</a>]

00:48:54   up man these are there's some good rants [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2934">TS</a>]

00:48:58   for me today yeah I'm really revisiting [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2938">TS</a>]

00:49:01   old territory all right let's do the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2941">TS</a>]

00:49:02   second sponsor lynda.com online learning [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2942">TS</a>]

00:49:04   company these guys have more than 77,000 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2944">TS</a>]

00:49:07   video tutorials i call them screencasts [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2947">TS</a>]

00:49:09   they call video tutorials they're gonna [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2949">TS</a>]

00:49:11   have to they're you know that's their [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2951">TS</a>]

00:49:12   thing they know what the call they teach [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2952">TS</a>]

00:49:15   you stuff they teach you everything from [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2955">TS</a>]

00:49:16   design photography business programming [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2956">TS</a>]

00:49:20   a you name it audio and video stuff even [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2960">TS</a>]

00:49:22   have 3d animation stuff in there they're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2962">TS</a>]

00:49:24   adding new courses all the time all the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2964">TS</a>]

00:49:27   time and the way this thing works is you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2967">TS</a>]

00:49:28   get a membership and then you get access [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2968">TS</a>]

00:49:30   to everything that's in there so that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2970">TS</a>]

00:49:32   you can teach yourself stop from experts [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2972">TS</a>]

00:49:35   they have experts who are working in the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2975">TS</a>]

00:49:37   industry with real-world experience [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2977">TS</a>]

00:49:39   creating these things teaching these [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2979">TS</a>]

00:49:41   things and selling them there and it's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2981">TS</a>]

00:49:43   really really cool I love learning with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2983">TS</a>]

00:49:46   screencast and of course I mean I'm [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2986">TS</a>]

00:49:48   probably biased because I've made [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2988">TS</a>]

00:49:49   screencast before I used to make a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2989">TS</a>]

00:49:50   living doing screencast but I love this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2990">TS</a>]

00:49:52   stuff it's over on lynda.com that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2992">TS</a>]

00:49:55   spelled ly n da lynda.com membership [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2995">TS</a>]

00:49:59   starts at 25 bucks a month but you get [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/2999">TS</a>]

00:50:01   unlimited 24 by 7 access to the best [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3001">TS</a>]

00:50:04   videos out there they made a special URL [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3004">TS</a>]

00:50:07   you can visit linda.com / 5 by 5 and if [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3007">TS</a>]

00:50:12   you go there you'll get seven days for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3012">TS</a>]

00:50:14   free access to everything seven days [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3014">TS</a>]

00:50:16   free and you'll support the show you'll [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3016">TS</a>]

00:50:18   make John Happ you'll make me happy [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3018">TS</a>]

00:50:19   Linda calm / 5 / 5 check them out so we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3019">TS</a>]

00:50:25   got some numbers on actual risk and CPUs [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3025">TS</a>]

00:50:28   in terms of number of registers and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3028">TS</a>]

00:50:29   stuff just to reinforce the point about [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3029">TS</a>]

00:50:31   the register whether they call the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3031">TS</a>]

00:50:32   register file how many differenter says [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3032">TS</a>]

00:50:34   you have so the PowerPC cpu used to be [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3034">TS</a>]

00:50:36   in max that's also a risc cpu and like i [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3036">TS</a>]

00:50:39   said risks abused and have way more [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3039">TS</a>]

00:50:40   registers and they're all kind of you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3040">TS</a>]

00:50:42   know no special purpose registers or few [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3042">TS</a>]

00:50:45   special purpose or mostly generate lots [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3045">TS</a>]

00:50:46   of general-purpose registers so power [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3046">TS</a>]

00:50:49   busy had 32 general purpose registers [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3049">TS</a>]

00:50:51   and 32 floating point registers and and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3051">TS</a>]

00:50:53   compared to x86 intel chips back when [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3053">TS</a>]

00:50:56   they were 16 bit x86 chips [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3056">TS</a>]

00:50:59   had six registers which were kind of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3059">TS</a>]

00:51:02   sort of dedicated special purpose not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3062">TS</a>]

00:51:05   all them are really general sort of like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3065">TS</a>]

00:51:06   I said you know when you did a divided [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3066">TS</a>]

00:51:08   instruction the result always had to go [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3068">TS</a>]

00:51:09   in a particular register and stuff like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3069">TS</a>]

00:51:10   that plus a couple of other things for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3070">TS</a>]

00:51:13   like stack pointers and stuff 32-bit x86 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3073">TS</a>]

00:51:16   had six general purpose registers plus [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3076">TS</a>]

00:51:19   some extended versions of the you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3079">TS</a>]

00:51:21   stack pointer registers and stuff 64-bit [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3081">TS</a>]

00:51:24   they added a few more you got 14 general [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3084">TS</a>]

00:51:26   purpose registers plus the other ones [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3086">TS</a>]

00:51:28   and so you see like x86 has been trying [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3088">TS</a>]

00:51:31   to add more registers but PowerPC from [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3091">TS</a>]

00:51:33   the day was born had this you know huge [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3093">TS</a>]

00:51:35   number registered more registers than [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3095">TS</a>]

00:51:36   you would expect the human being to keep [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3096">TS</a>]

00:51:37   track of because if you're writing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3097">TS</a>]

00:51:38   assembling you got to keep track of 32 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3098">TS</a>]

00:51:40   registers like I will tell that i put in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3100">TS</a>]

00:51:42   register 17 i want to add these two [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3102">TS</a>]

00:51:44   numbers together was that in register 32 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3104">TS</a>]

00:51:46   or 57 it's just you can imagine writing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3106">TS</a>]

00:51:48   so maybe you can remember adding [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3108">TS</a>]

00:51:50   assembly by hand and like it's hard to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3110">TS</a>]

00:51:51   keep track of these things that they're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3111">TS</a>]

00:51:52   all just called r 1 r 7 r 15 are three [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3112">TS</a>]

00:51:54   and they're all the same and how can you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3114">TS</a>]

00:51:56   keep track of where anything is like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3116">TS</a>]

00:51:58   it's totally made for a machine because [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3118">TS</a>]

00:51:59   the machine say okay I've got 32 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3119">TS</a>]

00:52:01   registers to work with and I can just [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3121">TS</a>]

00:52:02   keep track of them and have sort of a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3122">TS</a>]

00:52:04   register allocation algorithm I figure [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3124">TS</a>]

00:52:05   out how to use them when I compile this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3125">TS</a>]

00:52:07   code it's much better for a machine a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3127">TS</a>]

00:52:08   floating point is a good example to on [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3128">TS</a>]

00:52:10   x86 based have a separate floating-point [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3130">TS</a>]

00:52:13   unit called the x87 stack-based [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3133">TS</a>]

00:52:15   floating-point unit which was a a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3135">TS</a>]

00:52:18   dedicated separate little thing itself [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3138">TS</a>]

00:52:20   would eventually moved on die but it was [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3140">TS</a>]

00:52:22   stack base where you put your number [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3142">TS</a>]

00:52:23   push another number and then push on a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3143">TS</a>]

00:52:24   multiplication would multiply the top [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3144">TS</a>]

00:52:27   two numbers on the stack but you could [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3147">TS</a>]

00:52:28   also reach down lower into the stack and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3148">TS</a>]

00:52:30   do stuff and I it's not really conducive [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3150">TS</a>]

00:52:32   to parallelization because when you have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3152">TS</a>]

00:52:35   a stack it's like a stack of plates [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3155">TS</a>]

00:52:37   where you pushed push two plates on the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3157">TS</a>]

00:52:38   top and perform an operation that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3158">TS</a>]

00:52:39   combines those two plates into one plate [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3159">TS</a>]

00:52:41   and puts the result back on top of the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3161">TS</a>]

00:52:42   stack and if you want have 17 people [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3162">TS</a>]

00:52:44   operating at the same time on a stack [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3164">TS</a>]

00:52:46   it's not really great because of the way [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3166">TS</a>]

00:52:48   a stack works you can have some guy in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3168">TS</a>]

00:52:49   the middle yanking things in and out [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3169">TS</a>]

00:52:51   because what if the guy on the top was [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3171">TS</a>]

00:52:52   doing yet anyway stack-based floating [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3172">TS</a>]

00:52:55   point was also a problem for them [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3175">TS</a>]

00:52:56   because it was kind of designed in in a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3176">TS</a>]

00:52:59   different error when the most important [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3179">TS</a>]

00:53:00   thing wasn't like parallel execution and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3180">TS</a>]

00:53:02   simplicity of things now what all is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3182">TS</a>]

00:53:04   article that is referred to at the very [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3184">TS</a>]

00:53:06   front of the article by John Stokes were [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3186">TS</a>]

00:53:07   in reference to like Cisco versus risk [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3187">TS</a>]

00:53:09   at the post ristic post risk era that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3189">TS</a>]

00:53:12   was all [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3192">TS</a>]

00:53:13   I'll sort of rehashing this cisco stuff [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3193">TS</a>]

00:53:15   that I just talked about and explaining [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3195">TS</a>]

00:53:17   how although that was the origin of the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3197">TS</a>]

00:53:21   risk movement it's much less relevant [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3201">TS</a>]

00:53:23   today because these days when you have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3203">TS</a>]

00:53:25   this x86 quote-unquote CPU have these [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3205">TS</a>]

00:53:28   complex complex instructions the way [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3208">TS</a>]

00:53:31   they work internally is they take that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3211">TS</a>]

00:53:33   complicated instruction that says move [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3213">TS</a>]

00:53:35   something from one memory address to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3215">TS</a>]

00:53:36   another and RAM and they break it down [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3216">TS</a>]

00:53:38   into what they call micro operations so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3218">TS</a>]

00:53:40   they say okay even though you said move [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3220">TS</a>]

00:53:43   this data word from address here at [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3223">TS</a>]

00:53:45   address there I'm going to break that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3225">TS</a>]

00:53:47   single instruction into two smaller [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3227">TS</a>]

00:53:49   instructions one that says get that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3229">TS</a>]

00:53:51   thing from memory and put it into this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3231">TS</a>]

00:53:52   register and other that says take that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3232">TS</a>]

00:53:54   register and stick and into memory all [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3234">TS</a>]

00:53:55   right so they basically taken a sisk [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3235">TS</a>]

00:53:57   instruction set and inside the CPU break [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3237">TS</a>]

00:54:00   it down into something more [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3240">TS</a>]

00:54:01   approximating a RISC instruction set and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3241">TS</a>]

00:54:03   the actual CPU is built to execute these [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3243">TS</a>]

00:54:06   tiny little micro operations it's not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3246">TS</a>]

00:54:08   executing you know it doesn't the CPU [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3248">TS</a>]

00:54:11   doesn't see this big complicated [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3251">TS</a>]

00:54:12   instruction that says to do 50 things it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3252">TS</a>]

00:54:14   sees a stream of tiny little micro [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3254">TS</a>]

00:54:16   operations that were created from those [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3256">TS</a>]

00:54:18   single instructions so they build the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3258">TS</a>]

00:54:19   entire CPU internally to execute these [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3259">TS</a>]

00:54:22   micro operations very efficiently and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3262">TS</a>]

00:54:23   very quickly and they just have a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3263">TS</a>]

00:54:25   decoder part on the front on the front [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3265">TS</a>]

00:54:27   end that takes your complicated [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3267">TS</a>]

00:54:28   instruction see and it decodes it into [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3268">TS</a>]

00:54:30   these simpler ones and that's the idea [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3270">TS</a>]

00:54:34   of getting at the post risk era where [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3274">TS</a>]

00:54:35   it's like all right so the instruction [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3275">TS</a>]

00:54:36   set itself how relevant is that if [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3276">TS</a>]

00:54:38   everybody inside is building basically [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3278">TS</a>]

00:54:40   risk CPUs and if you have a complex [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3280">TS</a>]

00:54:43   instructions that you just need a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3283">TS</a>]

00:54:44   decoder now part of the CPU and an x86 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3284">TS</a>]

00:54:46   chip is dedicated to all the stuff that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3286">TS</a>]

00:54:49   has to say okay I've got this big [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3289">TS</a>]

00:54:50   complicated instruction coming in how [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3290">TS</a>]

00:54:52   many micro operations does that break [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3292">TS</a>]

00:54:53   down to can i have some piece of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3293">TS</a>]

00:54:56   hardware that automatically breaks that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3296">TS</a>]

00:54:57   down into the micro operations or is it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3297">TS</a>]

00:54:59   a really complicated one but i have to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3299">TS</a>]

00:55:00   have like a little software microcode [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3300">TS</a>]

00:55:02   program that tells me how to break this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3302">TS</a>]

00:55:03   down you need to dedicate part of the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3303">TS</a>]

00:55:05   chip just to dealing with this thing and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3305">TS</a>]

00:55:07   by the way have to keep track of these [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3307">TS</a>]

00:55:08   little micro operations you have to sort [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3308">TS</a>]

00:55:10   of reassemble the result in to like make [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3310">TS</a>]

00:55:13   it look as if that complicated [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3313">TS</a>]

00:55:14   instruction really executed like you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3314">TS</a>]

00:55:15   can't have things go out of order it has [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3315">TS</a>]

00:55:17   to look to the assembly programmer just [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3317">TS</a>]

00:55:20   like those old x86 chips from Intel that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3320">TS</a>]

00:55:23   actually did implement this complex [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3323">TS</a>]

00:55:24   instruction set internally despite [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3324">TS</a>]

00:55:26   fact that inside is basically a risk [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3326">TS</a>]

00:55:28   like CPU executing all the stuff so you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3328">TS</a>]

00:55:30   have all this the front-end hardware and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3330">TS</a>]

00:55:32   the tracking hardware and the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3332">TS</a>]

00:55:33   reassembling of things and making sure [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3333">TS</a>]

00:55:34   the exact timings and exact rules are [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3334">TS</a>]

00:55:37   maintained and they behave exactly the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3337">TS</a>]

00:55:39   same as they used to uh and the argument [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3339">TS</a>]

00:55:43   back in the 90s was that all right so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3343">TS</a>]

00:55:45   Intel may have figured out that this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3345">TS</a>]

00:55:46   wrist thing is a good idea because they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3346">TS</a>]

00:55:48   can make their CPUs run faster but they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3348">TS</a>]

00:55:50   have to dedicate all this time and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3350">TS</a>]

00:55:51   energy and parts of the chip and like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3351">TS</a>]

00:55:53   they have to you know they basically [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3353">TS</a>]

00:55:55   have to have this whole whole bunch of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3355">TS</a>]

00:55:56   gunk inside their CPUs to translate [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3356">TS</a>]

00:55:58   their crappy complicated instruction set [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3358">TS</a>]

00:56:00   into the simpler one and keep track of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3360">TS</a>]

00:56:01   everything and that's bad because you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3361">TS</a>]

00:56:04   know the PowerPC you guys don't need to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3364">TS</a>]

00:56:05   do that they don't have the whole [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3365">TS</a>]

00:56:06   section of the chip doesn't have to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3366">TS</a>]

00:56:08   exist to break down their instructions [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3368">TS</a>]

00:56:09   into micro operations and stuff like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3369">TS</a>]

00:56:11   that is they already are micro and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3371">TS</a>]

00:56:12   everything's fine so therefore PowerPC [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3372">TS</a>]

00:56:14   is going to win and risk is awesome and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3374">TS</a>]

00:56:16   Intel drools and so on so forth and from [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3376">TS</a>]

00:56:19   a technical perspective I remember [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3379">TS</a>]

00:56:21   feeling that way that like Intel looks [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3381">TS</a>]

00:56:24   like the crusty crappy thing you're like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3384">TS</a>]

00:56:25   well they may have clever engineers and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3385">TS</a>]

00:56:27   they may have figured out to break up [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3387">TS</a>]

00:56:28   their instructions to smaller ones and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3388">TS</a>]

00:56:29   stuff but they gotta deal with all those [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3389">TS</a>]

00:56:31   that you know making that stuff to break [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3391">TS</a>]

00:56:33   up the instructions and keeping track of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3393">TS</a>]

00:56:34   them and reassembling the results and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3394">TS</a>]

00:56:35   keeping the order or consistent that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3395">TS</a>]

00:56:37   thanks x86 thinks it's ugly it's gross [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3397">TS</a>]

00:56:39   right Intel also basically agreed that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3399">TS</a>]

00:56:42   it was ugly in gross and they trot have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3402">TS</a>]

00:56:44   been trying for years and years to get [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3404">TS</a>]

00:56:45   rid of the ugliest and grossest part so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3405">TS</a>]

00:56:48   the stack based floating-point that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3408">TS</a>]

00:56:50   not really great for doing things [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3410">TS</a>]

00:56:52   quickly or in parallel they've been [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3412">TS</a>]

00:56:55   deprecating that they have to keep [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3415">TS</a>]

00:56:56   supporting it but they're like look [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3416">TS</a>]

00:56:57   don't if if you're writing a compiler [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3417">TS</a>]

00:56:59   for example I and someone's doing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3419">TS</a>]

00:57:02   floating-point math don't generate x87 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3422">TS</a>]

00:57:04   instructions for the stack place [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3424">TS</a>]

00:57:05   floating-point thing because that's slow [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3425">TS</a>]

00:57:07   and it's always been slow and it's not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3427">TS</a>]

00:57:09   going to probably get much faster we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3429">TS</a>]

00:57:11   still have to support it you just saw [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3431">TS</a>]

00:57:13   all your old programs are running stuff [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3433">TS</a>]

00:57:14   but instead what we have here is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3434">TS</a>]

00:57:17   something that they called SSE streaming [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3437">TS</a>]

00:57:19   simdi extensions cingulate single [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3439">TS</a>]

00:57:22   instruction multiple data it's a way to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3442">TS</a>]

00:57:26   process lots of data in parallel once [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3446">TS</a>]

00:57:30   like if you have you know two sets of 50 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3450">TS</a>]

00:57:32   numbers and you want to add the first [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3452">TS</a>]

00:57:33   set of 50 numbers to the second set of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3453">TS</a>]

00:57:35   50 numbers you're have instruction that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3455">TS</a>]

00:57:36   does it all at once and that may not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3456">TS</a>]

00:57:38   seem like it's the same thing as [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3458">TS</a>]

00:57:39   floating point [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3459">TS</a>]

00:57:40   but it also operates on floating point [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3460">TS</a>]

00:57:41   numbers and they said look compiler [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3461">TS</a>]

00:57:43   writers even though you may not think [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3463">TS</a>]

00:57:45   you're doing like you know doing a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3465">TS</a>]

00:57:48   single instruction on 50 pieces of data [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3468">TS</a>]

00:57:50   the floating part hardware we have in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3470">TS</a>]

00:57:52   this in these SSE parts of our chip is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3472">TS</a>]

00:57:55   way faster in that stack based one we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3475">TS</a>]

00:57:56   can do stuff in parallel don't generate [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3476">TS</a>]

00:57:59   instructions for a stack-based floating [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3479">TS</a>]

00:58:01   point if you see any floating point code [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3481">TS</a>]

00:58:02   in your you know high level you know no [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3482">TS</a>]

00:58:04   higher level bin assembly your C program [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3484">TS</a>]

00:58:07   or whatever just target the RSS see [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3487">TS</a>]

00:58:09   extensions and that will make your stuff [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3489">TS</a>]

00:58:12   go faster so they have they had four [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3492">TS</a>]

00:58:13   versions of SSC so far i think is for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3493">TS</a>]

00:58:15   you know I just keep version them and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3495">TS</a>]

00:58:17   making them more and more powerful and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3497">TS</a>]

00:58:18   these days if you compile a program for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3498">TS</a>]

00:58:21   an Intel chip you would hope that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3501">TS</a>]

00:58:23   there's no stack-based floating-point [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3503">TS</a>]

00:58:24   stuff being sent to the chip despite the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3504">TS</a>]

00:58:25   fact that it the chip is still able do [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3505">TS</a>]

00:58:27   that all the floating-point stuff is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3507">TS</a>]

00:58:28   targeting this more modern more [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3508">TS</a>]

00:58:30   parallelizable non stack base flowing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3510">TS</a>]

00:58:32   point Intel also went for 32-bit 64-bit [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3512">TS</a>]

00:58:35   and they took that while not Intel but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3515">TS</a>]

00:58:38   AMD actually AMD came up with a x86 64 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3518">TS</a>]

00:58:41   which is a 64-bit bunch of instructions [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3521">TS</a>]

00:58:44   that only work on 64-bit chips chips ba [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3524">TS</a>]

00:58:48   that are compatible with old x86 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3528">TS</a>]

00:58:51   programs and they took that as an [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3531">TS</a>]

00:58:53   opportunity to make a new instruction [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3533">TS</a>]

00:58:55   set that is more amenable to modern ship [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3535">TS</a>]

00:58:58   designs than the old one because there [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3538">TS</a>]

00:59:00   were no 64-bit instructions at all [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3540">TS</a>]

00:59:02   before there was 64 bit chicks so we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3542">TS</a>]

00:59:04   don't have to just make like we don't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3544">TS</a>]

00:59:06   have to stick with the old ways this is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3546">TS</a>]

00:59:08   an opportunity this is a discontinuity [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3548">TS</a>]

00:59:09   to come up with a better instruction set [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3549">TS</a>]

00:59:12   they'd added registers they you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3552">TS</a>]

00:59:15   made the rules about how the the 64-bit [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3555">TS</a>]

00:59:17   instructions execute make it easier to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3557">TS</a>]

00:59:20   do encode and decode instruction [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3560">TS</a>]

00:59:21   tracking and parallelization a lot stuff [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3561">TS</a>]

00:59:24   Intel was off doing its own thing with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3564">TS</a>]

00:59:26   the Itanium and another right I remember [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3566">TS</a>]

00:59:29   that day talk about a very long word [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3569">TS</a>]

00:59:31   instruction computing all stuff that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3571">TS</a>]

00:59:32   whole other topic but anyway so if I sit [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3572">TS</a>]

00:59:35   decide that Intel's thing didn't quite [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3575">TS</a>]

00:59:36   work out x86 64 caught on and now Intel [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3576">TS</a>]

00:59:40   makes chips with x86 64 but this wasn't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3580">TS</a>]

00:59:43   another opportunity for them to get rid [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3583">TS</a>]

00:59:45   of old crusty stuff say if you're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3585">TS</a>]

00:59:47   targeting if your compiler writer and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3587">TS</a>]

00:59:48   you're targeting 64-bit CPUs use these [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3588">TS</a>]

00:59:50   cool new instructions and you have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3590">TS</a>]

00:59:51   access to more registers and see isn't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3591">TS</a>]

00:59:53   this thing getting [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3593">TS</a>]

00:59:53   sir isn't our cpu architecture getting [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3593">TS</a>]

00:59:55   to be more like those nice clean RISC [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3595">TS</a>]

00:59:57   architectures where you had just had a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3597">TS</a>]

00:59:58   bunch of general purpose registers and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3598">TS</a>]

00:59:58   bunch of general purpose registers and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3598">TS</a>]

01:00:00   simple instruction set we're not there [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3600">TS</a>]

01:00:01   yet but we're slowly trying to abandon [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3601">TS</a>]

01:00:03   our craft right so that that is the path [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3603">TS</a>]

01:00:05   that that Intel the the leading CPU [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3605">TS</a>]

01:00:10   vendor with its complex instruction sets [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3610">TS</a>]

01:00:12   abused has been pursuing to try to reap [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3612">TS</a>]

01:00:17   the advantages of the risk revolution [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3617">TS</a>]

01:00:18   without actually having a RISC [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3618">TS</a>]

01:00:20   instruction set on it CPUs so hold this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3620">TS</a>]

01:00:24   thought about risk versus cysts for a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3624">TS</a>]

01:00:26   moment that hopefully you have some at [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3626">TS</a>]

01:00:29   least sort of feel for and we do a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3629">TS</a>]

01:00:31   sidebar into one other topic that will [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3631">TS</a>]

01:00:34   come back and turn out to be relevant [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3634">TS</a>]

01:00:35   all right so all the stuff we've been [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3635">TS</a>]

01:00:39   talking about is you know for processor [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3639">TS</a>]

01:00:41   so what is a processor and how do we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3641">TS</a>]

01:00:43   make it that turns out to be very [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3643">TS</a>]

01:00:44   important you all know the process a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3644">TS</a>]

01:00:46   little black chip that we see in the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3646">TS</a>]

01:00:48   diagram is the flat thing it's got a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3648">TS</a>]

01:00:49   little metal contact somewhere on it and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3649">TS</a>]

01:00:51   inside that little black package is a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3651">TS</a>]

01:00:53   semiconductor it's like a piece of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3653">TS</a>]

01:00:55   silicon it's very flat and the way they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3655">TS</a>]

01:00:58   make stuff on it is they use lithography [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3658">TS</a>]

01:01:02   to etch things onto it and with ography [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3662">TS</a>]

01:01:04   is just basically shining light or some [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3664">TS</a>]

01:01:06   other light like thing through a mask [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3666">TS</a>]

01:01:09   that block some of the light and let [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3669">TS</a>]

01:01:10   some through and they use materials and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3670">TS</a>]

01:01:14   techniques so that when the light hits a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3674">TS</a>]

01:01:16   certain area it changes the material in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3676">TS</a>]

01:01:17   one way and like doesn't hit the area it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3677">TS</a>]

01:01:19   leaves the material the other way and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3679">TS</a>]

01:01:21   they do this to make very small things [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3681">TS</a>]

01:01:24   basically by using different kinds of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3684">TS</a>]

01:01:27   light and different ways to focus it and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3687">TS</a>]

01:01:30   you know other techniques they can make [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3690">TS</a>]

01:01:33   very small features that no machine [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3693">TS</a>]

01:01:35   could ever edge like the little tiny [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3695">TS</a>]

01:01:37   things that are on these chips but like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3697">TS</a>]

01:01:39   that they they can focus a light another [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3699">TS</a>]

01:01:41   I don't know what you would call it but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3701">TS</a>]

01:01:43   electromagnetic radiation into very [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3703">TS</a>]

01:01:46   small areas and so they can make the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3706">TS</a>]

01:01:48   mask actually relatively big and then [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3708">TS</a>]

01:01:49   use lenses and stuff to focus it down [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3709">TS</a>]

01:01:51   and make different features they do this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3711">TS</a>]

01:01:52   again and again until they wear away the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3712">TS</a>]

01:01:53   material on certain things and what [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3713">TS</a>]

01:01:55   they're basically trying to make is a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3715">TS</a>]

01:01:56   transistor think thing they can switch [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3716">TS</a>]

01:01:57   on and off and they do this by having [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3717">TS</a>]

01:01:59   doing layers of material that allow [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3719">TS</a>]

01:02:01   ektron electrons to flow through them or [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3721">TS</a>]

01:02:03   not depending on if some current is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3723">TS</a>]

01:02:04   applied to some other layer of material [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3724">TS</a>]

01:02:05   but the point is that these things are [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3725">TS</a>]

01:02:07   very very small and the way they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3727">TS</a>]

01:02:11   describe the size of the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3731">TS</a>]

01:02:13   things that are etched on here with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3733">TS</a>]

01:02:15   lithography is called the feature size [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3735">TS</a>]

01:02:18   or sometimes the process node I tried to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3738">TS</a>]

01:02:21   look up a good definition to this we all [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3741">TS</a>]

01:02:23   hear these numbers bandied about we've [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3743">TS</a>]

01:02:24   talked about on this show when we say [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3744">TS</a>]

01:02:26   like oh the they're using ad I Shrunk [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3746">TS</a>]

01:02:29   version of the a5 in the ipad 2 and the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3749">TS</a>]

01:02:32   new ipad 2 is it used to be about forty [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3752">TS</a>]

01:02:34   five nanometers and now it's 32 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3754">TS</a>]

01:02:36   nanometers alright so nanometers is how [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3756">TS</a>]

01:02:38   they measure that's that's the scale [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3758">TS</a>]

01:02:40   things are measured these days it used [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3760">TS</a>]

01:02:41   to be was it a microns or micrometers [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3761">TS</a>]

01:02:44   and remember what it was before we went [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3764">TS</a>]

01:02:45   down to nanometers but they it nanometer [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3765">TS</a>]

01:02:47   is very small right and what they're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3767">TS</a>]

01:02:50   measuring is the call the half pitch is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3770">TS</a>]

01:02:53   the half that half the distance between [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3773">TS</a>]

01:02:54   identical features on the edge piece of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3774">TS</a>]

01:02:58   silicon usually for a memory cell [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3778">TS</a>]

01:03:00   because memory cells are very very [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3780">TS</a>]

01:03:01   regular doesn't mean that every single [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3781">TS</a>]

01:03:04   thing on a 32 nanometer chip is 32 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3784">TS</a>]

01:03:08   nanometers wide or 32 nanometers apart [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3788">TS</a>]

01:03:10   but it's like it's a they need some way [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3790">TS</a>]

01:03:13   to measure these things because larger [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3793">TS</a>]

01:03:14   features are chunkier and smaller [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3794">TS</a>]

01:03:16   simpler features can be skinnier but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3796">TS</a>]

01:03:18   they've just come up with a single [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3798">TS</a>]

01:03:19   standard for how we talk about how small [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3799">TS</a>]

01:03:21   you can make stuff and that number is in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3801">TS</a>]

01:03:24   marching down for all of our lives you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3804">TS</a>]

01:03:25   used to be you could not make things [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3805">TS</a>]

01:03:27   that were you know very small at all [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3807">TS</a>]

01:03:29   compared to what we have now and then we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3809">TS</a>]

01:03:30   just keep getting smaller and smaller [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3810">TS</a>]

01:03:31   and smaller and smaller every year and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3811">TS</a>]

01:03:33   that means the entire thing shrinks [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3813">TS</a>]

01:03:34   because you can make every piece smaller [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3814">TS</a>]

01:03:35   than the whole thing gets smaller and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3815">TS</a>]

01:03:36   smaller and smaller right so Ivy Bridge [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3816">TS</a>]

01:03:40   processors that's Intel's processes that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3820">TS</a>]

01:03:42   in the macbook air is macbook pros [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3822">TS</a>]

01:03:44   Intel's current crop of desktop and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3824">TS</a>]

01:03:48   laptop CPUs they are done at the 22 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3828">TS</a>]

01:03:52   nanometer process note and they have all [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3832">TS</a>]

01:03:55   bunch of other features you know about [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3835">TS</a>]

01:03:57   their 3d transistors different ways to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3837">TS</a>]

01:03:59   etch things onto the the silicon thing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3839">TS</a>]

01:04:01   so too can jam more stuff in a closed [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3841">TS</a>]

01:04:03   the thing but bottom line is that there [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3843">TS</a>]

01:04:04   are 22 nanometers right uh and in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3844">TS</a>]

01:04:09   general as you shrink this feature size [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3849">TS</a>]

01:04:10   as you make everything smaller and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3850">TS</a>]

01:04:12   smaller almost everything improves the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3852">TS</a>]

01:04:14   cost improves tremendously because your [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3854">TS</a>]

01:04:16   unit of cost is like how many of these [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3856">TS</a>]

01:04:18   little chips can I fit onto a silicon [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3858">TS</a>]

01:04:19   wafer so looking way for some big [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3859">TS</a>]

01:04:21   circular thing maybe the size of like a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3861">TS</a>]

01:04:23   basketball or something you know that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3863">TS</a>]

01:04:26   and if you can fit 10 chips on there and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3866">TS</a>]

01:04:28   it costs you you know a hundred dollars [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3868">TS</a>]

01:04:30   to make one of those wafers then each [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3870">TS</a>]

01:04:32   chip cost you ten bucks to make but if [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3872">TS</a>]

01:04:33   you can get a thousand ships on that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3873">TS</a>]

01:04:34   same way for suddenly the cost per chip [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3874">TS</a>]

01:04:36   goes way down so shrinking things is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3876">TS</a>]

01:04:39   good because your costs are like I cost [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3879">TS</a>]

01:04:41   me a certain amount to etch a single [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3881">TS</a>]

01:04:43   piece of silicon and that costs like is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3883">TS</a>]

01:04:47   dependent on a whole bunch other factors [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3887">TS</a>]

01:04:49   but the point is if I can jam more and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3889">TS</a>]

01:04:51   more cpus onto that piece of silicon the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3891">TS</a>]

01:04:53   cost of making it doesn't go go you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3893">TS</a>]

01:04:55   doesn't go up I would love to be able to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3895">TS</a>]

01:04:58   put more things on here so the more [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3898">TS</a>]

01:05:01   things you can spit on to a single [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3901">TS</a>]

01:05:03   silicon wafer you know the better it is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3903">TS</a>]

01:05:05   for you right the power required to run [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3905">TS</a>]

01:05:07   these dinky little things goes down [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3907">TS</a>]

01:05:09   because if you can make them smaller and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3909">TS</a>]

01:05:11   smaller if you can imagine if you have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3911">TS</a>]

01:05:12   to run it chip the size of a dinner [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3912">TS</a>]

01:05:13   plate a single chip it would take a lot [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3913">TS</a>]

01:05:15   of power to run that thing when you make [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3915">TS</a>]

01:05:17   them small you don't need as much power [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3917">TS</a>]

01:05:18   uh and the speed goes up for variety of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3918">TS</a>]

01:05:22   reasons but even just like in it the at [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3922">TS</a>]

01:05:25   the very high end of the scale look if [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3925">TS</a>]

01:05:27   the thing was the size of a basketball [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3927">TS</a>]

01:05:28   it takes a certain amount of time for an [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3928">TS</a>]

01:05:30   electrical signal or propagate from the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3930">TS</a>]

01:05:31   upper left corner to lower right corner [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3931">TS</a>]

01:05:32   whereas if the thing is the size of your [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3932">TS</a>]

01:05:34   thumbnail that distance shrinks and when [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3934">TS</a>]

01:05:36   you're going really really fast they may [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3936">TS</a>]

01:05:38   seem like oh I'll don't the electrons [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3938">TS</a>]

01:05:40   travel close to the speed of light and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3940">TS</a>]

01:05:41   doesn't make that well it makes a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3941">TS</a>]

01:05:42   difference when you're trying to you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3942">TS</a>]

01:05:43   know go billions of cycles per second or [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3943">TS</a>]

01:05:46   whatever how r this one thing that that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3946">TS</a>]

01:05:49   is a problem when you may think smaller [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3949">TS</a>]

01:05:51   you make them really really small [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3951">TS</a>]

01:05:52   suddenly it becomes really easy for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3952">TS</a>]

01:05:53   electrons that you didn't want to go [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3953">TS</a>]

01:05:55   somewhere just sort of just slip through [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3955">TS</a>]

01:05:57   like you make things so small that just [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3957">TS</a>]

01:05:59   random electrons kind of rattling around [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3959">TS</a>]

01:06:01   end up sort of leaking through or you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3961">TS</a>]

01:06:03   didn't want them to go just because [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3963">TS</a>]

01:06:04   everything is so small like when things [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3964">TS</a>]

01:06:06   are big and chunky you can put a big [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3966">TS</a>]

01:06:07   wall between uh no electrons can go [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3967">TS</a>]

01:06:09   through here I'm totally putting down [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3969">TS</a>]

01:06:10   this big wall but when things are really [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3970">TS</a>]

01:06:11   really really tiny that wall is so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3971">TS</a>]

01:06:13   skinny that occasionally maybe a couple [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3973">TS</a>]

01:06:14   electrons start floating through there [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3974">TS</a>]

01:06:16   and that's called leakage current and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3976">TS</a>]

01:06:18   there are various techniques to try to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3978">TS</a>]

01:06:19   control that but that's when you start [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3979">TS</a>]

01:06:22   getting really small like down to the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3982">TS</a>]

01:06:23   size of like you were you measuring [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3983">TS</a>]

01:06:24   feature sizes and you know how many [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3984">TS</a>]

01:06:26   atoms are there it between this area in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3986">TS</a>]

01:06:29   that area then you have some problems [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3989">TS</a>]

01:06:31   but in general doing shrinks is better [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3991">TS</a>]

01:06:33   there's another article again by John [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3993">TS</a>]

01:06:36   Stokes also an older our goal talking [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3996">TS</a>]

01:06:38   about understanding Moore's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3998">TS</a>]

01:06:39   aw Moore's Law is the thing we hear [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/3999">TS</a>]

01:06:42   thrown around in the world of computing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4002">TS</a>]

01:06:44   a lot that most light people i think [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4004">TS</a>]

01:06:47   understand as Moore's law means [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4007">TS</a>]

01:06:48   computers get faster and faster all the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4008">TS</a>]

01:06:50   time which is not what Moore's law [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4010">TS</a>]

01:06:51   actually says it's like a third level [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4011">TS</a>]

01:06:53   consequence of it but Moore's law was [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4013">TS</a>]

01:06:55   set as saying as he was just noting that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4015">TS</a>]

01:06:56   in the early days of semiconductors the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4016">TS</a>]

01:06:59   number of transitions we can shove on to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4019">TS</a>]

01:07:01   a particular area keeps doubling every [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4021">TS</a>]

01:07:02   12 months basically he was noting that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4022">TS</a>]

01:07:04   they they keep being able to shrink [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4024">TS</a>]

01:07:05   their feature sizes so before on this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4025">TS</a>]

01:07:08   one silicon wafer we could fit 10 CPUs [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4028">TS</a>]

01:07:10   then 12 months from now we can fit 20 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4030">TS</a>]

01:07:12   and after that we can put 40 in it and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4032">TS</a>]

01:07:14   12 months after that we can fit ad and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4034">TS</a>]

01:07:15   it just keeps going up and up and he did [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4035">TS</a>]

01:07:16   the graph means like wow soon we're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4036">TS</a>]

01:07:18   going to be able to shove huge amount of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4038">TS</a>]

01:07:19   transistors on to yeah right now we can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4039">TS</a>]

01:07:21   only do chips with a thousand [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4041">TS</a>]

01:07:24   transistors of the size of your [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4044">TS</a>]

01:07:25   thumbnail soon we'll be able to do chips [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4045">TS</a>]

01:07:26   with you know ten times that and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4046">TS</a>]

01:07:29   especially in the early days of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4049">TS</a>]

01:07:31   computing if you gave a chip designer [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4051">TS</a>]

01:07:33   more transistors to work with they could [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4053">TS</a>]

01:07:34   make a more powerful CPU beach like all [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4054">TS</a>]

01:07:37   before I could I can only add two [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4057">TS</a>]

01:07:38   numbers together at once but now I have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4058">TS</a>]

01:07:39   double the number of transistors I can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4059">TS</a>]

01:07:41   just add another a door right nice that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4061">TS</a>]

01:07:43   and that they can both go at the same [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4063">TS</a>]

01:07:44   time and i can add four numbers together [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4064">TS</a>]

01:07:45   at the same time isn't that great and i [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4065">TS</a>]

01:07:48   can add more memory and more cache [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4068">TS</a>]

01:07:50   memory and also the things that get [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4070">TS</a>]

01:07:52   better with shrinking things so being [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4072">TS</a>]

01:07:54   able to have more transistors at your [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4074">TS</a>]

01:07:56   disposal has led to you know for the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4076">TS</a>]

01:08:00   first couple decades of cpu development [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4080">TS</a>]

01:08:02   every year computers would get faster [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4082">TS</a>]

01:08:04   and faster because those guys had more [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4084">TS</a>]

01:08:06   cpus that they could deal with and you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4086">TS</a>]

01:08:07   know they could either make your your [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4087">TS</a>]

01:08:09   thing your existing cpu cost half as [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4089">TS</a>]

01:08:11   much or they can make a new cpu that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4091">TS</a>]

01:08:13   cost the same amount that goes twice as [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4093">TS</a>]

01:08:14   fast and that was a great run for how [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4094">TS</a>]

01:08:16   long it lasted but not in general the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4096">TS</a>]

01:08:19   number of transistors doesn't exactly [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4099">TS</a>]

01:08:21   equal speed but in the early days it did [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4101">TS</a>]

01:08:22   now this was during the the risk versus [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4102">TS</a>]

01:08:27   sisk wars we're like oh we've got this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4107">TS</a>]

01:08:29   increasing number of transistors but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4109">TS</a>]

01:08:31   your instruction set is stupid and we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4111">TS</a>]

01:08:33   have a better one and you've got a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4113">TS</a>]

01:08:35   parole this decode hardware on there [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4115">TS</a>]

01:08:36   everything and risk was technically [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4116">TS</a>]

01:08:39   superior because it didn't you know they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4119">TS</a>]

01:08:40   said we found a way to make you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4120">TS</a>]

01:08:42   you're doing a sewing machine and we've [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4122">TS</a>]

01:08:43   got an electric motor and we can make [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4123">TS</a>]

01:08:44   this go so fast look at this we've got a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4124">TS</a>]

01:08:46   1 gigahertz alpha processor you can't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4126">TS</a>]

01:08:48   get the 1 gigahertz because you can't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4128">TS</a>]

01:08:50   run your sewing machine that fast and so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4130">TS</a>]

01:08:52   tell guys had to go back to the drawing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4132">TS</a>]

01:08:53   board how how how the hell can we make [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4133">TS</a>]

01:08:55   this thing go faster we've got to break [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4135">TS</a>]

01:08:58   things things down into small pieces and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4138">TS</a>]

01:08:59   then do our little internal core that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4139">TS</a>]

01:09:01   runs fast then have the external part [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4141">TS</a>]

01:09:02   track everything and like now the risk [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4142">TS</a>]

01:09:04   guys were laughing at him right you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4144">TS</a>]

01:09:06   you guys suck you made a bad choice you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4146">TS</a>]

01:09:08   know you were there early we come in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4148">TS</a>]

01:09:09   later we have a better solution we're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4149">TS</a>]

01:09:10   going to crush you the dec alpha the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4150">TS</a>]

01:09:12   PowerPC all sorts of killer chips from [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4152">TS</a>]

01:09:15   these risc cpu vendors in like the the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4155">TS</a>]

01:09:19   90s we're going to put Intel out of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4159">TS</a>]

01:09:21   business now Intel smart and they do a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4161">TS</a>]

01:09:25   lot stuff with decoding their [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4165">TS</a>]

01:09:26   instructions and stuff like that but the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4166">TS</a>]

01:09:27   real thing that saved Intel's bacon is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4167">TS</a>]

01:09:30   the aforementioned Moore's law that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4170">TS</a>]

01:09:33   every year you could fit more and more [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4173">TS</a>]

01:09:36   transistors on to the same size chip ah [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4176">TS</a>]

01:09:39   and that is relevant because as the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4179">TS</a>]

01:09:44   number of transistors per unit area [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4184">TS</a>]

01:09:46   increases and you know as the number of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4186">TS</a>]

01:09:48   transistors available to given cost [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4188">TS</a>]

01:09:49   increases the relative percentage of the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4189">TS</a>]

01:09:52   total transistor count used by all that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4192">TS</a>]

01:09:54   ugly x86 decoding and tracking hardware [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4194">TS</a>]

01:09:56   becomes a smaller and smaller percentage [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4196">TS</a>]

01:09:59   of the total alright so you can do a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4199">TS</a>]

01:10:01   complete x86 implementation in like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4201">TS</a>]

01:10:03   29,000 transistors like the 8086 at [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4203">TS</a>]

01:10:06   29,000 transistors right obviously [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4206">TS</a>]

01:10:08   modern CPUs need you know they're doing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4208">TS</a>]

01:10:13   more complicated stuff than the 8086 but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4213">TS</a>]

01:10:15   it goes goes to show the like how many [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4215">TS</a>]

01:10:17   transistors do you need to take x86 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4217">TS</a>]

01:10:19   instructions crack them into micro [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4219">TS</a>]

01:10:21   operations track them as they go through [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4221">TS</a>]

01:10:23   the machinery and reassemble them in the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4223">TS</a>]

01:10:24   end it's more than 29,000 ah you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4224">TS</a>]

01:10:28   and of course it's not it's not as [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4228">TS</a>]

01:10:31   simple as that was but I've you bid [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4231">TS</a>]

01:10:33   transistors the current like I've your [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4233">TS</a>]

01:10:35   bridge line of CPUs have 1.4 billion [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4235">TS</a>]

01:10:37   transistors they have billion [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4237">TS</a>]

01:10:40   transistors in them that's a lot right [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4240">TS</a>]

01:10:42   so what percentage of that 1.4 billion [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4242">TS</a>]

01:10:45   transistors is dedicated to dealing with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4245">TS</a>]

01:10:46   x86 decode tracking and reassembly stuff [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4246">TS</a>]

01:10:50   the the press what eventually happened [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4250">TS</a>]

01:10:53   was yeah x86 was uglier and the other [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4253">TS</a>]

01:10:56   market forces involved or whatever but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4256">TS</a>]

01:10:58   the the penalty for having a crappier [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4258">TS</a>]

01:11:01   instruction set just started to shrink [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4261">TS</a>]

01:11:03   and shrink and Rigby's transistors were [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4263">TS</a>]

01:11:05   just falling out of the sky [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4265">TS</a>]

01:11:06   it's like oh we gotta dedicate half-hour [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4266">TS</a>]

01:11:07   chip to do deal with x86 okay now we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4267">TS</a>]

01:11:09   have to get a fourth ok now we're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4269">TS</a>]

01:11:10   dedicating eighth now dedicating a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4270">TS</a>]

01:11:12   sixteenth eventually it's like it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4272">TS</a>]

01:11:14   doesn't matter you know you know how [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4274">TS</a>]

01:11:16   many CPUs it takes for us to deal with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4276">TS</a>]

01:11:19   x86 it is an insignificant percentage of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4279">TS</a>]

01:11:22   the total number of CPUs of transistors [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4282">TS</a>]

01:11:25   in the CPU in fact most of the CPU like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4285">TS</a>]

01:11:28   half of it is cash at this point you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4288">TS</a>]

01:11:29   know but it's it doesn't matter that we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4289">TS</a>]

01:11:31   have an uglier instruction set because [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4291">TS</a>]

01:11:33   of Moore's law and many other factors [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4293">TS</a>]

01:11:34   but in a large part because of Moore's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4294">TS</a>]

01:11:38   law the x86 penalty for having to do all [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4298">TS</a>]

01:11:40   that ugly stuff went away and the risks [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4300">TS</a>]

01:11:43   iska is theoretical cool advantage of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4303">TS</a>]

01:11:45   you know we have a simpler instruction [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4305">TS</a>]

01:11:47   set we don't have to deal ugly decoding [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4307">TS</a>]

01:11:48   and coding was no longer relevant and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4308">TS</a>]

01:11:51   along the way in that process since it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4311">TS</a>]

01:11:54   was so important for Intel to be able to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4314">TS</a>]

01:11:56   have as many transistors as is at its [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4316">TS</a>]

01:11:58   disposal as a as it wanted and also [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4318">TS</a>]

01:12:01   because you know doing die shrinks have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4321">TS</a>]

01:12:03   many other advantages Intel got really [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4323">TS</a>]

01:12:06   good at doing those shrinks like say [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4326">TS</a>]

01:12:10   okay this year we're going to be a 65 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4330">TS</a>]

01:12:12   nanometer and next year we're going to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4332">TS</a>]

01:12:13   be at 45 and then you know for that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4333">TS</a>]

01:12:15   we're gonna be a 32 and they're just [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4335">TS</a>]

01:12:16   like a shrink shrink shrink because we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4336">TS</a>]

01:12:17   want more and more transistors on our [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4337">TS</a>]

01:12:19   chips because it's you know it's it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4339">TS</a>]

01:12:21   gives us an advantage we want to have as [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4341">TS</a>]

01:12:23   many as we want it helped them out when [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4343">TS</a>]

01:12:25   they were trying to decrease the burden [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4345">TS</a>]

01:12:27   of the x86 burden because like so what [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4347">TS</a>]

01:12:29   we got to do this decode stuff whatever [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4349">TS</a>]

01:12:30   we just need more see more princess just [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4350">TS</a>]

01:12:32   throw them on there right put on you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4352">TS</a>]

01:12:35   know increase caches on our chips to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4355">TS</a>]

01:12:37   make them faster all stuff like that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4357">TS</a>]

01:12:38   yeah so so while the x86 burden is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4358">TS</a>]

01:12:43   technically gross and upsetting to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4363">TS</a>]

01:12:46   techno purists like me it at this point [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4366">TS</a>]

01:12:49   it has very little practical effect or [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4369">TS</a>]

01:12:51   rather its practical effects are able to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4371">TS</a>]

01:12:54   be managed by Intel because then tells [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4374">TS</a>]

01:12:56   really smart and they have a lot of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4376">TS</a>]

01:12:57   transistors and as mentioned earlier [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4377">TS</a>]

01:12:59   Intel's currently shipping 22 nanometer [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4379">TS</a>]

01:13:01   chips us there they're a feature size [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4381">TS</a>]

01:13:03   all right now Apple's a six they're cool [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4383">TS</a>]

01:13:07   fancy CPU that's in the iPhone 5 and the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4387">TS</a>]

01:13:10   iPad for that is a 32 nanometer chip and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4390">TS</a>]

01:13:15   32 is bigger than 22 and this highlights [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4395">TS</a>]

01:13:18   something [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4398">TS</a>]

01:13:19   for many years now but the past several [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4399">TS</a>]

01:13:21   years intel has consistently been one [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4401">TS</a>]

01:13:23   generation at least ahead of everybody [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4403">TS</a>]

01:13:26   else on feature size so intel has been [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4406">TS</a>]

01:13:28   shipping 22 nanometers ships for a long [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4408">TS</a>]

01:13:29   time and apples a six which just came [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4409">TS</a>]

01:13:31   out in the iphone five fairly recently [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4411">TS</a>]

01:13:33   is 32 nanometer Intel is ahead and then [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4413">TS</a>]

01:13:37   by the way it helps fit shipping [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4417">TS</a>]

01:13:39   full-fledged CPUs at 22 nanometers with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4419">TS</a>]

01:13:41   1.4 billion transistors it's not even [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4421">TS</a>]

01:13:43   close to what the a6 is right most chip [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4423">TS</a>]

01:13:47   makers when they start off on a new [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4427">TS</a>]

01:13:48   process node the Merse they make memory [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4428">TS</a>]

01:13:49   because memory is very regular very [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4429">TS</a>]

01:13:51   simple not complicated at all they just [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4431">TS</a>]

01:13:53   make memory chips and after they've [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4433">TS</a>]

01:13:55   sorted that out okay we can make 32 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4435">TS</a>]

01:13:56   nanometer memory chips let's try making [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4436">TS</a>]

01:13:58   some more complicated things and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4438">TS</a>]

01:13:59   eventually they work their way up to big [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4439">TS</a>]

01:14:00   complicated cpu intel is shipping GPUs [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4440">TS</a>]

01:14:03   with billions of transistors at 22 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4443">TS</a>]

01:14:04   nanometers Apple for all its amazing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4444">TS</a>]

01:14:07   power and money is shipping 32 nanometer [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4447">TS</a>]

01:14:09   chips and this is in a context where [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4449">TS</a>]

01:14:10   like boy you know incredibly power [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4450">TS</a>]

01:14:13   sensitive you want it to be small you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4453">TS</a>]

01:14:15   want to use not a lot of power wouldn't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4455">TS</a>]

01:14:17   it be great if apple cup of 22 nanometer [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4457">TS</a>]

01:14:19   a sex why don't they because intel has [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4459">TS</a>]

01:14:21   been ahead of everyone else because they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4461">TS</a>]

01:14:22   invest tons of money in it they have the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4462">TS</a>]

01:14:24   most experience and it's been a pretty [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4464">TS</a>]

01:14:26   sustained advantage it's not like Oh a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4466">TS</a>]

01:14:28   one-year Intel's ahead then another year [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4468">TS</a>]

01:14:29   AMD is ahead no intel has been the big [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4469">TS</a>]

01:14:31   dog here they are making ships a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4471">TS</a>]

01:14:34   generation of head where everyone else [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4474">TS</a>]

01:14:36   has been doing in terms of feature size [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4476">TS</a>]

01:14:38   all which finally brings us back to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4478">TS</a>]

01:14:42   Apple switching to arm and this may be a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4482">TS</a>]

01:14:45   good time to do the final sponsor before [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4485">TS</a>]

01:14:46   I before I bring this home happy to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4486">TS</a>]

01:14:48   oblige at squarespace.com everything you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4488">TS</a>]

01:14:52   need to make an amazing website we use [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4492">TS</a>]

01:14:54   them for a lot of the blogging stuff [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4494">TS</a>]

01:14:56   that's kind of what they're known for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4496">TS</a>]

01:14:58   that's kind of they got their start but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4498">TS</a>]

01:14:59   you can build entire websites you can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4499">TS</a>]

01:15:01   have multiple blogs on the web sites you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4501">TS</a>]

01:15:03   can have galleries they're basically [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4503">TS</a>]

01:15:05   completely managed environment leidy [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4505">TS</a>]

01:15:07   create and maintain maintain is the key [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4507">TS</a>]

01:15:10   a website a blog portfolio what's cool [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4510">TS</a>]

01:15:14   about Squarespace is you don't have to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4514">TS</a>]

01:15:15   know anything maybe your maybe all you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4515">TS</a>]

01:15:18   do is worry about risk and sisk [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4518">TS</a>]

01:15:19   processors and you don't want to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4519">TS</a>]

01:15:21   understand how to build a site you can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4521">TS</a>]

01:15:22   use this drag and drop stuff but if you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4522">TS</a>]

01:15:24   are an uber geek and you'd like things [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4524">TS</a>]

01:15:27   like writing code in HTML and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4527">TS</a>]

01:15:28   controlling JavaScript and you want to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4528">TS</a>]

01:15:30   control every single aspect of the site [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4530">TS</a>]

01:15:32   you can do that with their templates you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4532">TS</a>]

01:15:35   just switch to developer mode and you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4535">TS</a>]

01:15:37   can use SFTP or you can use get to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4537">TS</a>]

01:15:39   publish your site it's super super cool [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4539">TS</a>]

01:15:42   and you can go to developers not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4542">TS</a>]

01:15:43   squarespace com to learn more about that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4543">TS</a>]

01:15:45   all of their templates at least until [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4545">TS</a>]

01:15:47   you bust a mob start as completely [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4547">TS</a>]

01:15:50   responsive things they were structure [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4550">TS</a>]

01:15:52   automatically when you look at them on [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4552">TS</a>]

01:15:53   an iOS device what this means is you're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4553">TS</a>]

01:15:55   not gonna have to deal with serving up a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4555">TS</a>]

01:15:57   crummy mobile version of your site to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4557">TS</a>]

01:15:59   someone you send so you build it once [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4559">TS</a>]

01:16:01   and it looks good and everywhere or just [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4561">TS</a>]

01:16:03   use their templates are already built to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4563">TS</a>]

01:16:05   do that so here's the way this works [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4565">TS</a>]

01:16:07   this is not free they give you 24 7 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4567">TS</a>]

01:16:10   customer support you got to pay for that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4570">TS</a>]

01:16:11   it's not something that just happens [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4571">TS</a>]

01:16:14   they don't have a staff of people there [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4574">TS</a>]

01:16:15   that you know for nothing but it's 10 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4575">TS</a>]

01:16:18   bucks a month actually it's less than [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4578">TS</a>]

01:16:19   that if you use the coupon code which [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4579">TS</a>]

01:16:21   I'll tell you about in a second you want [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4581">TS</a>]

01:16:24   the unlimited plan its twenty bucks a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4584">TS</a>]

01:16:26   month you send up for a year you get [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4586">TS</a>]

01:16:27   twenty percent off you sign up for two [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4587">TS</a>]

01:16:29   years to get twenty-five percent off [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4589">TS</a>]

01:16:30   some people just might be month month [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4590">TS</a>]

01:16:32   that's fine too you don't have to even [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4592">TS</a>]

01:16:34   give them a credit card to try it out [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4594">TS</a>]

01:16:35   and that's what I would like for you to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4595">TS</a>]

01:16:36   do trying it out will support the show [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4596">TS</a>]

01:16:38   go to squarespace com / 5 by 5 you don't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4598">TS</a>]

01:16:42   have to give them anything you just come [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4602">TS</a>]

01:16:44   up with a little name for your site and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4604">TS</a>]

01:16:46   get going the code that you want to use [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4606">TS</a>]

01:16:48   is Dan sent me 11 well a couple people [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4608">TS</a>]

01:16:51   were saying oh dance at me 11 code [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4611">TS</a>]

01:16:53   wasn't working it to working now dan [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4613">TS</a>]

01:16:56   sent me 11 this is going to get you ten [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4616">TS</a>]

01:16:58   percent off whether you do the month to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4618">TS</a>]

01:17:00   month or the year it's all cumulative so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4620">TS</a>]

01:17:03   go check them out support this show [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4623">TS</a>]

01:17:05   squarespace com / 5 by 5 code is dance [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4625">TS</a>]

01:17:09   at me 11 more details in the show notes [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4629">TS</a>]

01:17:11   all right Apple switching to arm meaning [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4631">TS</a>]

01:17:19   Apple stops putting Intel CPUs in their [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4639">TS</a>]

01:17:22   macs and replaces would this be with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4642">TS</a>]

01:17:25   this is the arm CP would this be a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4645">TS</a>]

01:17:27   bigger move John then switch to Intel [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4647">TS</a>]

01:17:30   back in what was it Oh 306 yes it would [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4650">TS</a>]

01:17:33   be no I explain why so what are the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4653">TS</a>]

01:17:35   challenges facing Apple if they decide [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4655">TS</a>]

01:17:37   to do this first thing they have to do [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4657">TS</a>]

01:17:39   is they have to match the performance of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4659">TS</a>]

01:17:42   Intel CPUs maybe you don't have to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4662">TS</a>]

01:17:44   exceed them but you at least have to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4664">TS</a>]

01:17:45   match it because if you have into [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4665">TS</a>]

01:17:46   cpus now and you're saying we don't want [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4666">TS</a>]

01:17:48   them anywhere we want arm CPUs well you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4668">TS</a>]

01:17:50   don't want to make everything slower [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4670">TS</a>]

01:17:51   right and you don't have to match the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4671">TS</a>]

01:17:53   current Intel CPUs you have to match the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4673">TS</a>]

01:17:56   upcoming Intel CPUs like you know you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4676">TS</a>]

01:17:59   have to look at intel's roadmap and say [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4679">TS</a>]

01:18:00   well they say in this year they're going [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4680">TS</a>]

01:18:01   all with the cpu can we make something [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4681">TS</a>]

01:18:03   that's as has that kind of performance [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4683">TS</a>]

01:18:05   Intel is really good at making CPUs [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4685">TS</a>]

01:18:08   right Apple's asics is by all accounts [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4688">TS</a>]

01:18:12   very good and nicely designed everything [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4692">TS</a>]

01:18:14   but Apple didn't have to design the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4694">TS</a>]

01:18:16   instruction set itself it sort of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4696">TS</a>]

01:18:18   licensed that from arm and the stuff [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4698">TS</a>]

01:18:21   that is doing at CPU it's a smaller CPU [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4701">TS</a>]

01:18:23   it looks like it was hand laid out and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4703">TS</a>]

01:18:25   stuff like that but it is not as [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4705">TS</a>]

01:18:27   ambitious as the crazy stuff that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4707">TS</a>]

01:18:28   entailed does routinely to make its x86 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4708">TS</a>]

01:18:31   chips fast because x86 is still ugly and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4711">TS</a>]

01:18:33   disgusting and they manage to make that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4713">TS</a>]

01:18:34   go fast they've got serious skills there [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4714">TS</a>]

01:18:36   look at AMD the only other real viable [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4716">TS</a>]

01:18:39   competitor to Intel back in the old [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4719">TS</a>]

01:18:42   desktop server CPU wars they am d [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4722">TS</a>]

01:18:45   invented the x86 64 instructions that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4725">TS</a>]

01:18:47   ball Intel was off screwing things up [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4727">TS</a>]

01:18:50   with the Itanium AMD has lots of you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4730">TS</a>]

01:18:54   know has some skilled there for a while [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4734">TS</a>]

01:18:55   AMD was faster and better than intel [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4735">TS</a>]

01:18:58   back when Intel was in the net burst [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4738">TS</a>]

01:18:59   pentium 4 days where they just [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4739">TS</a>]

01:19:01   concentrate entirely on clock speed to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4741">TS</a>]

01:19:02   the detriment of everything else that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4742">TS</a>]

01:19:03   turned out to not be a good idea so AMD [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4743">TS</a>]

01:19:05   was ahead for a while uh but these days [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4745">TS</a>]

01:19:08   intel has come roaring back and got [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4748">TS</a>]

01:19:10   their house in order and they've just [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4750">TS</a>]

01:19:11   been trouncing AMD in terms of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4751">TS</a>]

01:19:14   performance for many years now uh and if [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4754">TS</a>]

01:19:16   you look at like the Geekbench scores of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4756">TS</a>]

01:19:18   like you know people say what about [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4758">TS</a>]

01:19:20   we'll just use the a6 in a macbook air [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4760">TS</a>]

01:19:22   like I'm picking geekbench just because [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4762">TS</a>]

01:19:23   it's a site that I could find you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4763">TS</a>]

01:19:25   there's very difficult to benchmark CPUs [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4765">TS</a>]

01:19:26   and say what makes one fast or whatever [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4766">TS</a>]

01:19:28   but no matter how bad and synthetic [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4768">TS</a>]

01:19:30   these benchmarks are at a certain point [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4770">TS</a>]

01:19:32   it makes a difference so like the the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4772">TS</a>]

01:19:34   iphone 5 from the geekbench score is it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4774">TS</a>]

01:19:36   was like 1600 or something like that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4776">TS</a>]

01:19:39   under there their scores confuse the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4779">TS</a>]

01:19:41   ipad 3 someone said an ipad 3 with an a6 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4781">TS</a>]

01:19:43   but the ipad 3 doesn't have an asic so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4783">TS</a>]

01:19:45   that's also computing but anyway the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4785">TS</a>]

01:19:46   ipad the fastest ipad score i could find [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4786">TS</a>]

01:19:48   was like 5,000 the macbook air scores [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4788">TS</a>]

01:19:52   that I could find we're like 8,000 right [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4792">TS</a>]

01:19:54   and then the Mac Pro scores for like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4794">TS</a>]

01:19:57   thirty six thousand so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4797">TS</a>]

01:19:59   the mac pro at the top of 36,000 and the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4799">TS</a>]

01:20:02   iphone 5 with an a6 at 1000 that's like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4802">TS</a>]

01:20:04   an order of magnitude difference they're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4804">TS</a>]

01:20:05   in range between what what these little [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4805">TS</a>]

01:20:07   arm CPUs can do no one's saying you're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4807">TS</a>]

01:20:09   going to put an a6 into a mac but it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4809">TS</a>]

01:20:11   just goes to show that Apple has yet to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4811">TS</a>]

01:20:13   build an arm CPU that is performance [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4813">TS</a>]

01:20:16   competitive with it so it's not like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4816">TS</a>]

01:20:17   they have something ready to go even [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4817">TS</a>]

01:20:19   like the a-15 which is a the reference [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4819">TS</a>]

01:20:23   design from RM CPUs or whatever there's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4823">TS</a>]

01:20:25   a long gap between anything any actual [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4825">TS</a>]

01:20:27   shipping arm CPU and the fastest [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4827">TS</a>]

01:20:29   shipping Intel CPUs so somehow Apple [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4829">TS</a>]

01:20:32   would be it's their responsibility to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4832">TS</a>]

01:20:33   now bridge that gap because again you do [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4833">TS</a>]

01:20:35   not want to ship the next generation of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4835">TS</a>]

01:20:37   MacBook Airs that are slower than the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4837">TS</a>]

01:20:38   current generation so you have to match [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4838">TS</a>]

01:20:39   them that's hard to do right second and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4839">TS</a>]

01:20:42   this is the real killer you want to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4842">TS</a>]

01:20:44   match their power consumption because [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4844">TS</a>]

01:20:45   the whole reason you're you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4845">TS</a>]

01:20:47   supposedly going to arm is like oh we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4847">TS</a>]

01:20:49   use arm CPUs and our phones and they sit [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4849">TS</a>]

01:20:50   battery and then we keep using these big [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4850">TS</a>]

01:20:52   hot power-hungry Intel CPUs and our [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4852">TS</a>]

01:20:55   MacBook Airs uh well you can't just take [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4855">TS</a>]

01:20:58   the current crop of arm CPUs and stick [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4858">TS</a>]

01:21:01   them to a Mac because they're way too [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4861">TS</a>]

01:21:02   slow and if you can make them as fast [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4862">TS</a>]

01:21:04   now you have to make them as fast and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4864">TS</a>]

01:21:05   make them you know and not make them [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4865">TS</a>]

01:21:08   consume as much power as Intel's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4868">TS</a>]

01:21:10   upcoming line of stuff uh and one of the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4870">TS</a>]

01:21:13   biggest factors not the biggest factor [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4873">TS</a>]

01:21:15   and how much power your CPU takes is the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4875">TS</a>]

01:21:17   process size and as previously mentioned [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4877">TS</a>]

01:21:20   Intel is an entire generation ahead on [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4880">TS</a>]

01:21:22   process while you are making 32 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4882">TS</a>]

01:21:25   nanometer chips Intel's shipping 22 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4885">TS</a>]

01:21:27   nanometer chips and that's a huge [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4887">TS</a>]

01:21:28   advantage when it comes to to power [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4888">TS</a>]

01:21:31   right so for desktops and laptops is it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4891">TS</a>]

01:21:35   possible to match or exceed Intel's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4895">TS</a>]

01:21:38   performance and its performance per watt [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4898">TS</a>]

01:21:40   at a bigger process node like can you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4900">TS</a>]

01:21:42   make can you make a cpu at 30 nanometers [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4902">TS</a>]

01:21:45   that has better performance and better [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4905">TS</a>]

01:21:47   performance per watt than intel when [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4907">TS</a>]

01:21:49   they get to use 22 nanometers probably [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4909">TS</a>]

01:21:51   not that's probably pretty much a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4911">TS</a>]

01:21:52   physical impossibility no matter how [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4912">TS</a>]

01:21:54   awesome you are and how in company intel [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4914">TS</a>]

01:21:57   is an intel is not incompetent right and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4917">TS</a>]

01:21:59   and even if you could what would your [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4919">TS</a>]

01:22:02   advantage be say okay i think that at 32 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4922">TS</a>]

01:22:05   nanometers i can make a chip that it's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4925">TS</a>]

01:22:06   better price performance than intel even [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4926">TS</a>]

01:22:08   though they get to make all the chips of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4928">TS</a>]

01:22:09   22 nanometers right ah say you could do [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4929">TS</a>]

01:22:12   that can you do it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4932">TS</a>]

01:22:13   lower costs you know because they can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4933">TS</a>]

01:22:16   fit way more chips onto a wafer and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4936">TS</a>]

01:22:18   they've been doing it for longer and by [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4938">TS</a>]

01:22:20   the way you have to find someone to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4940">TS</a>]

01:22:22   manufacture this chip for you and with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4942">TS</a>]

01:22:24   the articles mentions I could use a TSMC [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4944">TS</a>]

01:22:26   taiwan semiconductor manufacturing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4946">TS</a>]

01:22:27   company like you know dedicated [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4947">TS</a>]

01:22:29   semiconductor foundry you give them a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4949">TS</a>]

01:22:31   design they manufacture it they're not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4951">TS</a>]

01:22:33   in the process they're not in the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4953">TS</a>]

01:22:34   business of making ships you just say [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4954">TS</a>]

01:22:35   okay you've got a design fab it for me [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4955">TS</a>]

01:22:37   make these chips again they're they're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4957">TS</a>]

01:22:39   consistently a generation behind what [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4959">TS</a>]

01:22:41   Intel can produce an Intel does not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4961">TS</a>]

01:22:43   really rent out its boundaries to its [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4963">TS</a>]

01:22:45   competitors oh yeah until it's not going [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4965">TS</a>]

01:22:46   to say hey you want to make a chip [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4966">TS</a>]

01:22:48   Sierra will make your arm chips for you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4968">TS</a>]

01:22:50   20 nanometers just give us a design and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4970">TS</a>]

01:22:52   we'll turn them out no that's not really [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4972">TS</a>]

01:22:53   what they're interested in for obvious [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4973">TS</a>]

01:22:54   reasons right when Apple switched from [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4974">TS</a>]

01:22:57   PowerPC to Intel i wrote an article [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4977">TS</a>]

01:23:00   about this i linked in the show notes in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4980">TS</a>]

01:23:02   general it was a relief because finally [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4982">TS</a>]

01:23:05   apple fans and Apple itself could stop [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4985">TS</a>]

01:23:09   worrying about oh god Intel's got some [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4989">TS</a>]

01:23:10   new chips coming out and they're really [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4990">TS</a>]

01:23:12   awesome and their generation ahead and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4992">TS</a>]

01:23:13   process node and they're there really [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4993">TS</a>]

01:23:15   fast and we need power pc chips that can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4995">TS</a>]

01:23:18   compete with those and we have to go beg [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4998">TS</a>]

01:23:19   IBM to make them for us or big motor [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/4999">TS</a>]

01:23:22   role to do something that's just finally [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5002">TS</a>]

01:23:24   it was really fly right we're off that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5004">TS</a>]

01:23:26   bandwagon whatever Intel comes out with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5006">TS</a>]

01:23:27   we get to reap those benefits now [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5007">TS</a>]

01:23:29   suddenly Apple users for the past I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5009">TS</a>]

01:23:31   don't know how many years it's been for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5011">TS</a>]

01:23:32   a long time now we've not had to worry [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5012">TS</a>]

01:23:34   about sea views we've not had to worry [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5014">TS</a>]

01:23:35   about Max or slow because they use [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5015">TS</a>]

01:23:36   crappy CPUs they use the same ones that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5016">TS</a>]

01:23:38   everyone else which also happened to be [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5018">TS</a>]

01:23:39   the best ones in terms of price and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5019">TS</a>]

01:23:41   performance which are from Intel going [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5021">TS</a>]

01:23:43   back to arm would mean that you are back [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5023">TS</a>]

01:23:45   on the hook of like oh god oh god [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5025">TS</a>]

01:23:47   Intel's coming out with new chips we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5027">TS</a>]

01:23:48   need to we need to make something that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5028">TS</a>]

01:23:52   as good as these new Intel chips and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5032">TS</a>]

01:23:53   Apple hurry up and designed that arm [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5033">TS</a>]

01:23:55   chip that's gonna you know compete with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5035">TS</a>]

01:23:57   Intel chips and that horse race will be [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5037">TS</a>]

01:23:59   back which would be exciting but also [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5039">TS</a>]

01:24:00   depressing if Intel starts kicking our [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5040">TS</a>]

01:24:02   butts uh one obvious question here is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5042">TS</a>]

01:24:04   like okay so if Intel's always ahead and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5044">TS</a>]

01:24:06   process note and they're making 22 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5046">TS</a>]

01:24:07   nanometer chips why don't all the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5047">TS</a>]

01:24:08   iphones and ipads use intel chips ah [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5048">TS</a>]

01:24:11   that's a good question for the senior [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5051">TS</a>]

01:24:13   leadership at intel because part of the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5053">TS</a>]

01:24:14   problem has been that thus far intel has [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5054">TS</a>]

01:24:16   not well first of all when you get down [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5056">TS</a>]

01:24:19   to small sizes suddenly that x86 burden [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5059">TS</a>]

01:24:22   becomes more relevant again because when [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5062">TS</a>]

01:24:24   you're making a 1.4 billion transistor [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5064">TS</a>]

01:24:26   chip yeah the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5066">TS</a>]

01:24:27   number of transistors you need to deal [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5067">TS</a>]

01:24:28   with x86 crap is a small percentage but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5068">TS</a>]

01:24:31   if you make a much much much much [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5071">TS</a>]

01:24:33   smaller chip with far fewer transistors [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5073">TS</a>]

01:24:35   like the a6 suddenly the excess stuff [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5075">TS</a>]

01:24:38   there starts to count you're like oh [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5078">TS</a>]

01:24:39   geez I would really like if I didn't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5079">TS</a>]

01:24:40   have to deal with the x86 stuff and the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5080">TS</a>]

01:24:42   arm chips don't have to deal with their [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5082">TS</a>]

01:24:43   very simple very straightforward risk [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5083">TS</a>]

01:24:45   machines that's why a 32 nanometer a6 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5085">TS</a>]

01:24:49   chip can even compete in the mobile [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5089">TS</a>]

01:24:50   space because the x86 burden is relevant [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5090">TS</a>]

01:24:53   they're like the best of both worlds [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5093">TS</a>]

01:24:54   would be take apples a6 design and have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5094">TS</a>]

01:24:57   Intel phablet at 22 nanometers but that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5097">TS</a>]

01:24:59   doesn't exist because until it's not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5099">TS</a>]

01:25:00   going to do that for you and Intel is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5100">TS</a>]

01:25:02   trying to make wimpier and wimpy or CPUs [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5102">TS</a>]

01:25:04   it's got its Adam line of processors and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5104">TS</a>]

01:25:05   they just keep going you know Intel's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5105">TS</a>]

01:25:07   going down down down scale and as it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5107">TS</a>]

01:25:09   goes down scale smaller chips fewer [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5109">TS</a>]

01:25:11   transistors the x86 stuff starts to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5111">TS</a>]

01:25:13   become relevant again which must stick [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5113">TS</a>]

01:25:14   and Intel's crawl but what else can you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5114">TS</a>]

01:25:16   do because that's what they've got until [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5116">TS</a>]

01:25:18   used to have holdings in arm and that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5118">TS</a>]

01:25:20   divested itself from arm and dedicated [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5120">TS</a>]

01:25:22   itself to x86 and as you know that's all [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5122">TS</a>]

01:25:24   they show to about whether they're doing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5124">TS</a>]

01:25:26   the right move over there but the bottom [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5126">TS</a>]

01:25:26   line is that you've got arm way down at [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5126">TS</a>]

01:25:29   the low end with a very simple low power [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5129">TS</a>]

01:25:31   chip design but a generation behind in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5131">TS</a>]

01:25:33   manufacturing not that our manufacturers [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5133">TS</a>]

01:25:35   stuff but like whoever they're fabbing [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5135">TS</a>]

01:25:36   them it's not Intel I mean you and Intel [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5136">TS</a>]

01:25:38   trying to bring it's it's incredibly [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5138">TS</a>]

01:25:40   successful desktop products down market [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5140">TS</a>]

01:25:42   and mostly failing to do so and that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5142">TS</a>]

01:25:45   that's the pensioner that's the gap we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5145">TS</a>]

01:25:46   have right now so the obvious [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5146">TS</a>]

01:25:50   explanation that I see it for this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5150">TS</a>]

01:25:52   floated rumor about Apple going to Intel [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5152">TS</a>]

01:25:55   and this is you know what everyone [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5155">TS</a>]

01:25:56   thinks as soon as they see it it's like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5156">TS</a>]

01:25:57   apples not ditching Intel there's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5157">TS</a>]

01:26:00   nothing viable they can move to this is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5160">TS</a>]

01:26:01   just a negotiating ploy so that Apple [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5161">TS</a>]

01:26:03   can get good prices out of Intel for its [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5163">TS</a>]

01:26:05   next generation of chips or so that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5165">TS</a>]

01:26:07   Apple can influence Intel and say until [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5167">TS</a>]

01:26:09   we really want you to do XY and Z and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5169">TS</a>]

01:26:11   make him tell us into them because you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5171">TS</a>]

01:26:13   know they all ride we heard you might go [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5173">TS</a>]

01:26:14   to arm don't do that let's kiss and make [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5174">TS</a>]

01:26:17   up right ah that's kind of like when [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5177">TS</a>]

01:26:21   Apple was talking to Intel for years and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5181">TS</a>]

01:26:23   years when he was shipping powerpc macs [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5183">TS</a>]

01:26:25   part of us like oh they're just talking [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5185">TS</a>]

01:26:26   to Intel because they're trying to force [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5186">TS</a>]

01:26:28   IBM or motorola or whoever was at that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5188">TS</a>]

01:26:30   time to make them the chip that they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5190">TS</a>]

01:26:31   wanted they're not actually going to go [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5191">TS</a>]

01:26:32   to Intel but they have to keep talking [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5192">TS</a>]

01:26:34   with Intel because otherwise you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5194">TS</a>]

01:26:37   IBM won't make the g5 for Apple right [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5197">TS</a>]

01:26:39   it's all a negotiating ploy [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5199">TS</a>]

01:26:41   but the thing is eventually that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5201">TS</a>]

01:26:43   negotiating ploy apparently stopped [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5203">TS</a>]

01:26:45   working uh and I've actually did go to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5205">TS</a>]

01:26:48   Intel and so that that type of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5208">TS</a>]

01:26:50   phenomenon over the course of many many [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5210">TS</a>]

01:26:52   years could happen here where these arm [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5212">TS</a>]

01:26:54   you know bringing the next arm rumor [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5214">TS</a>]

01:26:56   keeps getting floated and floated and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5216">TS</a>]

01:26:57   they keep using it is negotiating [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5217">TS</a>]

01:26:59   leverage at a certain point until calls [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5219">TS</a>]

01:27:01   they're bluffing says you know what [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5221">TS</a>]

01:27:02   we've got to take care of our own [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5222">TS</a>]

01:27:04   business oh you know we've got to do [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5224">TS</a>]

01:27:06   something and yeah the chips were going [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5226">TS</a>]

01:27:07   to make are perfectly suited to you but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5227">TS</a>]

01:27:09   you're just gonna have to deal with it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5229">TS</a>]

01:27:10   maybe until it does leave them and go to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5230">TS</a>]

01:27:11   arm and starts up that race again uh I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5231">TS</a>]

01:27:14   don't know final couple closing thoughts [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5234">TS</a>]

01:27:17   here yes Intel's market cap is a as of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5237">TS</a>]

01:27:22   the time of a these show notes 1.4 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5242">TS</a>]

01:27:24   billion Apple has more cash than that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5244">TS</a>]

01:27:28   like in its bank account at some of its [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5248">TS</a>]

01:27:30   long-term you know not not immediately [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5250">TS</a>]

01:27:32   liquid or whatever but could Apple by [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5252">TS</a>]

01:27:35   Intel probably ever really wanted to if [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5255">TS</a>]

01:27:39   you wanted to spend all it's like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5259">TS</a>]

01:27:40   spending you know you get you you save [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5260">TS</a>]

01:27:41   money for years and years and years and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5261">TS</a>]

01:27:43   you spend it all in one spot yeah Apple [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5263">TS</a>]

01:27:45   could probably try to buy Intel [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5265">TS</a>]

01:27:46   antitrust would be a problem there or [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5266">TS</a>]

01:27:50   whatever but I don't know of a parolee [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5270">TS</a>]

01:27:52   wants to be in that business apple [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5272">TS</a>]

01:27:53   doesn't buy like the people who make its [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5273">TS</a>]

01:27:55   products it you know contracts it out [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5275">TS</a>]

01:27:57   and maybe buys hardware for them and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5277">TS</a>]

01:27:59   funds the development of their thing but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5279">TS</a>]

01:28:00   they don't want to be in the business [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5280">TS</a>]

01:28:01   they want someone else to deal with it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5281">TS</a>]

01:28:02   the ugly low-margin part of the business [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5282">TS</a>]

01:28:04   they just want the high Martin so I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5284">TS</a>]

01:28:05   don't think apples going to buy Intel ah [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5285">TS</a>]

01:28:07   apple's market cap is currently five [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5287">TS</a>]

01:28:09   hundred billion and rapidly dropping uh [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5289">TS</a>]

01:28:12   because of their stock being slam [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5292">TS</a>]

01:28:13   recently but there's this I mean I'm [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5293">TS</a>]

01:28:16   yeah I know you're not a stock analysis [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5296">TS</a>]

01:28:18   analyst then you won't do an analysis on [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5298">TS</a>]

01:28:20   the show but uh is this a good time to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5300">TS</a>]

01:28:23   buy Apple stops I don't know I'm not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5303">TS</a>]

01:28:26   gonna you won't even go into it you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5306">TS</a>]

01:28:27   won't do it I I don't know if it's a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5307">TS</a>]

01:28:30   good time the stock market I don't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5310">TS</a>]

01:28:31   underst no one understands the stock [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5311">TS</a>]

01:28:32   market I don't know sorry certainly it's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5312">TS</a>]

01:28:34   better to buy now than it was the by [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5314">TS</a>]

01:28:35   Mary was 700 dollars but I don't know I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5315">TS</a>]

01:28:38   don't know I can I don't know why the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5318">TS</a>]

01:28:40   stock is going down I don't know why it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5320">TS</a>]

01:28:42   keeps going down so if you don't know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5322">TS</a>]

01:28:43   that's probably a bad time to buy [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5323">TS</a>]

01:28:45   anything if you don't understand what's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5325">TS</a>]

01:28:46   happened I don't understand what's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5326">TS</a>]

01:28:47   happening so I give you know advice [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5327">TS</a>]

01:28:49   about whether you should buy it or not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5329">TS</a>]

01:28:50   but so I'll take that as a strong [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5330">TS</a>]

01:28:52   recommendation to buy [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5332">TS</a>]

01:28:54   yeah but anyway that's okay that's the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5334">TS</a>]

01:28:56   situation Apple is in I don't think it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5336">TS</a>]

01:29:00   can feasibly go to arm CPUs in its max [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5340">TS</a>]

01:29:02   unless it dedicates a huge amount of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5342">TS</a>]

01:29:05   money and time over the course of the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5345">TS</a>]

01:29:07   next several years to coming up with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5347">TS</a>]

01:29:09   something that can compete with intel [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5349">TS</a>]

01:29:10   intel has its own problems because many [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5350">TS</a>]

01:29:13   many more mobile cpus are being bought [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5353">TS</a>]

01:29:15   then desktop CPUs and that ratio keeps [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5355">TS</a>]

01:29:17   getting worse and worse for them so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5357">TS</a>]

01:29:18   intel has to get into the mobile space [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5358">TS</a>]

01:29:20   somehow it seems to me though that these [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5360">TS</a>]

01:29:22   two forces should lead to an arrangement [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5362">TS</a>]

01:29:24   whereby Apple and Intel's interests [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5364">TS</a>]

01:29:28   become aligned at some point until once [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5368">TS</a>]

01:29:30   in the mobile space Apple wants [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5370">TS</a>]

01:29:32   processors a certain way Apple talks to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5372">TS</a>]

01:29:34   Intel eventually they come to some sort [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5374">TS</a>]

01:29:35   of agreement and this arm stuff is just [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5375">TS</a>]

01:29:37   noise right but on the other hand like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5377">TS</a>]

01:29:39   you know Bob Mansfield coming back and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5379">TS</a>]

01:29:41   have big plans for the semiconductor [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5381">TS</a>]

01:29:42   division or whatever it could just be [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5382">TS</a>]

01:29:45   good business just like it was good [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5385">TS</a>]

01:29:47   business to constantly be talking with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5387">TS</a>]

01:29:48   Intel and constantly be having that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5388">TS</a>]

01:29:50   version of you know Mac OS 10 for Intel [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5390">TS</a>]

01:29:52   in the labs or whatever it's probably [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5392">TS</a>]

01:29:55   good business for Apple to at least [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5395">TS</a>]

01:29:56   investigate what would it take to get an [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5396">TS</a>]

01:29:58   arm CPU design they'll be competitive [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5398">TS</a>]

01:29:59   with Intel and how many years would it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5399">TS</a>]

01:30:01   take how much money would it take and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5401">TS</a>]

01:30:02   let's let's have that project and that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5402">TS</a>]

01:30:05   also consider how much would it take if [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5405">TS</a>]

01:30:06   we just paid Intel to make our chips for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5406">TS</a>]

01:30:08   us and can we convince in tell toofab [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5408">TS</a>]

01:30:10   our stuff at 22 nanometers can Apple [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5410">TS</a>]

01:30:12   itself invest enough money to suddenly [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5412">TS</a>]

01:30:14   match Intel's ability to fab chips you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5414">TS</a>]

01:30:17   know and their expertise probably not [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5417">TS</a>]

01:30:19   like many options are on the table but i [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5419">TS</a>]

01:30:22   think this this entire story at this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5422">TS</a>]

01:30:24   point is like this is something to watch [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5424">TS</a>]

01:30:26   in the same way that you should have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5426">TS</a>]

01:30:27   been watching those silly rumors about [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5427">TS</a>]

01:30:29   Apple talking to Intel or talking to AMD [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5429">TS</a>]

01:30:31   for years and years and years before [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5431">TS</a>]

01:30:32   they actually did the switch it's like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5432">TS</a>]

01:30:34   it's easy to dismiss that stuff but i [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5434">TS</a>]

01:30:36   think it's it's good idea just keep an [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5436">TS</a>]

01:30:38   eye on that because Apple has many [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5438">TS</a>]

01:30:39   options here and none of them are really [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5439">TS</a>]

01:30:41   that good and same with Intel they have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5441">TS</a>]

01:30:42   many options and not really that good [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5442">TS</a>]

01:30:44   either but I think what I think is that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5444">TS</a>]

01:30:45   eventually if Apple and Intel keep going [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5445">TS</a>]

01:30:50   along the current path their interest [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5450">TS</a>]

01:30:52   will be sufficiently aligned such that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5452">TS</a>]

01:30:53   they will become be able to come to some [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5453">TS</a>]

01:30:55   mutually beneficial agreement that will [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5455">TS</a>]

01:30:57   not involve Apple 100% jilting them and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5457">TS</a>]

01:31:00   making its own arm processors ah because [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5460">TS</a>]

01:31:02   I think that is a really really tall [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5462">TS</a>]

01:31:04   order and the biggest thing against it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5464">TS</a>]

01:31:07   is because they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5467">TS</a>]

01:31:07   tells still ahead of everyone by a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5467">TS</a>]

01:31:09   generation and processed note if that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5469">TS</a>]

01:31:11   changes if suddenly everyone else [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5471">TS</a>]

01:31:13   catches up the Intel and Apple can get [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5473">TS</a>]

01:31:14   its chips fabbed at the same size as [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5474">TS</a>]

01:31:16   Intel can then that's a whole new [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5476">TS</a>]

01:31:18   ballgame but like I said for years and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5478">TS</a>]

01:31:20   years intel has been ahead and it seems [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5480">TS</a>]

01:31:21   to be a sustainable advantage on their [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5481">TS</a>]

01:31:23   on their part and they invest tremendous [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5483">TS</a>]

01:31:25   amount of money billions billions of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5485">TS</a>]

01:31:26   dollars into maintaining that advantage [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5486">TS</a>]

01:31:28   very few other companies have the kind [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5488">TS</a>]

01:31:31   of money to invest in that or the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5491">TS</a>]

01:31:32   expertise or the people Apple probably [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5492">TS</a>]

01:31:35   has the money but probably doesn't have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5495">TS</a>]

01:31:36   the expertise and I don't think they can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5496">TS</a>]

01:31:37   hire away all of them tells people so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5497">TS</a>]

01:31:39   I'll let us say keep watching this space [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5499">TS</a>]

01:31:43   but for now don't worry next year's crop [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5503">TS</a>]

01:31:46   of max will not have ARM processors in [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5506">TS</a>]

01:31:48   them or at least all the moon anyway [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5508">TS</a>]

01:31:50   maybe one of them will who knows but [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5510">TS</a>]

01:31:54   yeah don't hold your breath all right [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5514">TS</a>]

01:31:58   even if you say so I say so pretty good [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5518">TS</a>]

01:32:03   argument it's not much of an argument [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5523">TS</a>]

01:32:06   there little background and then an area [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5526">TS</a>]

01:32:08   to watch do you expect on arm max next [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5528">TS</a>]

01:32:13   year not next year ner max a single [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5533">TS</a>]

01:32:16   pilot program arm Mac and experimental [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5536">TS</a>]

01:32:18   one just one nothing behind the scenes [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5538">TS</a>]

01:32:21   behind closed doors I'm sure but you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5541">TS</a>]

01:32:24   know here if you think about what [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5544">TS</a>]

01:32:26   everything that Apple has done as far as [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5546">TS</a>]

01:32:29   wanting to control their own destiny the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5549">TS</a>]

01:32:34   move to Intel is in large part so that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5554">TS</a>]

01:32:38   they could have more control that was [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5558">TS</a>]

01:32:41   the whole issue that they had with power [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5561">TS</a>]

01:32:43   pc chips is they could never get [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5563">TS</a>]

01:32:45   anything fast they switched until they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5565">TS</a>]

01:32:47   get the day get the fast stuff right and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5567">TS</a>]

01:32:49   not so much because they controlled [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5569">TS</a>]

01:32:51   Intel but just because Intel's interest [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5571">TS</a>]

01:32:53   was to make the best jede falsche stuff [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5573">TS</a>]

01:32:55   yeah right and so now they were never [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5575">TS</a>]

01:32:57   second leg Intel Intel will you please [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5577">TS</a>]

01:33:00   make us good desktop making good desktop [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5580">TS</a>]

01:33:02   processors right we can't let the big [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5582">TS</a>]

01:33:03   them right but now it's getting to the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5583">TS</a>]

01:33:04   point where Apple's like Intel please [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5584">TS</a>]

01:33:06   like I know you want to make these [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5586">TS</a>]

01:33:07   processors but we need very very [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5587">TS</a>]

01:33:09   specific things we want to retina [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5589">TS</a>]

01:33:11   display can you build in the GPU can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5591">TS</a>]

01:33:13   drive a Retina display all this noise [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5593">TS</a>]

01:33:15   i'm on the intel HD graphics 3000 just [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5595">TS</a>]

01:33:17   barely or 4000 we're just barely can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5597">TS</a>]

01:33:19   drive a Retina display but we totally [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5599">TS</a>]

01:33:21   wanted to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5601">TS</a>]

01:33:21   reten everywhere can you please make [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5601">TS</a>]

01:33:23   your in ship GPU better and was like I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5603">TS</a>]

01:33:25   know that's not really all not a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5605">TS</a>]

01:33:27   priority for us right now yeah so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5607">TS</a>]

01:33:29   suddenly Apple's having to beg Intel a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5609">TS</a>]

01:33:32   little bit but yeah going away from [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5612">TS</a>]

01:33:33   power pc is like finally we don't the [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5613">TS</a>]

01:33:34   beggining one for a CBO they they still [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5614">TS</a>]

01:33:36   by the way i will use the opportunity to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5616">TS</a>]

01:33:38   get as much leverage as I possibly could [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5618">TS</a>]

01:33:39   an Intel like you know until is gonna [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5619">TS</a>]

01:33:41   make chips just for us and we have a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5621">TS</a>]

01:33:43   site member they made that crazy shrink [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5623">TS</a>]

01:33:46   version for the original macbook air [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5626">TS</a>]

01:33:47   like they got Intel to make like a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5627">TS</a>]

01:33:49   custom chip just for them it's like a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5629">TS</a>]

01:33:51   jam a cpu I think it was the original [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5631">TS</a>]

01:33:53   macbook air like Apple has been using [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5633">TS</a>]

01:33:55   its leverage like you know at first it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5635">TS</a>]

01:33:57   was like don't you want us we're like a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5637">TS</a>]

01:33:59   trophy brand you can say your stuff is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5639">TS</a>]

01:34:00   in Apple CPUs and then it was like oh we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5640">TS</a>]

01:34:03   sell a lot of intel cpus and your other [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5643">TS</a>]

01:34:05   you know and now it's like apples like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5645">TS</a>]

01:34:07   you know how you have any idea how many [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5647">TS</a>]

01:34:09   mobile cpus we sell if you want any part [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5649">TS</a>]

01:34:11   of that business ever you better listen [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5651">TS</a>]

01:34:12   to us I know you're not getting any of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5652">TS</a>]

01:34:14   it now but someday you know talk to us [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5654">TS</a>]

01:34:16   maybe you can convince us to change all [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5656">TS</a>]

01:34:17   of our iphones and ipads and iOS devices [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5657">TS</a>]

01:34:19   to x86 if you've ever maked these an x86 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5659">TS</a>]

01:34:21   chip you know like the negotiations are [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5661">TS</a>]

01:34:24   getting more strained between those two [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5664">TS</a>]

01:34:26   companies but i have to think that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5666">TS</a>]

01:34:29   eventually they will their heads will [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5669">TS</a>]

01:34:32   come together and we'll get something [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5672">TS</a>]

01:34:33   good out of this well let's say you know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5673">TS</a>]

01:34:35   what I mean I think Apple like you said [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5675">TS</a>]

01:34:36   Apple would be thrilled if Intel would [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5676">TS</a>]

01:34:38   just do that kind of thing but then each [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5678">TS</a>]

01:34:40   if you think about it each of the things [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5680">TS</a>]

01:34:42   that Apple relies on for from other [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5682">TS</a>]

01:34:45   vendors that it doesn't control that it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5685">TS</a>]

01:34:47   feels that it's like there's this rumor [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5687">TS</a>]

01:34:51   that just came out that the new imacs [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5691">TS</a>]

01:34:54   are going to be delayed because of a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5694">TS</a>]

01:34:56   welding issue this is something that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5696">TS</a>]

01:34:58   Apple pretty much can can control so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5698">TS</a>]

01:35:00   that's their fault but if they can't get [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5700">TS</a>]

01:35:02   enough screens you know that that that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5702">TS</a>]

01:35:05   got a bug now we can't get enough [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5705">TS</a>]

01:35:06   screens if they can't get a cpu that's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5706">TS</a>]

01:35:08   gonna do what they want if they can't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5708">TS</a>]

01:35:10   offload graphics to the cpu the way that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5710">TS</a>]

01:35:11   they want these are things that you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5711">TS</a>]

01:35:13   would think apple's gonna say well we've [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5713">TS</a>]

01:35:14   got some money let's let's just do this [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5714">TS</a>]

01:35:18   ourselves I don't like that they want to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5718">TS</a>]

01:35:21   mean Samsung as we haven't you mentioned [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5721">TS</a>]

01:35:23   like they don't want to pay Samsung now [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5723">TS</a>]

01:35:25   to make all the ASIC cpus and they're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5725">TS</a>]

01:35:27   like that's why they've been pulling [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5727">TS</a>]

01:35:29   this stuff in-house like we don't know [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5729">TS</a>]

01:35:30   I'm Jack may be five we want to make a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5730">TS</a>]

01:35:32   custom design ship and we want to be [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5732">TS</a>]

01:35:34   able to pay anyone to fab [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5734">TS</a>]

01:35:35   think the ax is not just being fat by [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5735">TS</a>]

01:35:37   sams I may be wrong about this but yeah [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5737">TS</a>]

01:35:39   but paying Samsung to make your cpu's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5739">TS</a>]

01:35:41   that's bad Samsung is the only other [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5741">TS</a>]

01:35:43   person making money in the smartphone [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5743">TS</a>]

01:35:44   market you don't want to be paying them [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5744">TS</a>]

01:35:46   any money so yeah I can imagine Apple [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5746">TS</a>]

01:35:48   wanting to go elsewhere for that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5748">TS</a>]

01:35:49   expertise but like they can't just they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5749">TS</a>]

01:35:52   can't just leave Samsung immediately [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5752">TS</a>]

01:35:53   there's a certain you know can you get [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5753">TS</a>]

01:35:55   what Samsung gives you from someone else [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5755">TS</a>]

01:35:57   at the same price and if the answer is [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5757">TS</a>]

01:35:58   no you got to grit your teeth and keep [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5758">TS</a>]

01:35:59   going to Samsung all the while Sam we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5759">TS</a>]

01:36:01   got to have a plan to get away from [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5761">TS</a>]

01:36:02   Samsung like wooden tap beloved oocyte [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5762">TS</a>]

01:36:04   pleat like if Apple can get in tell [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5764">TS</a>]

01:36:06   toofab the a7 in its best process node [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5766">TS</a>]

01:36:09   at that time that would be a humongous [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5769">TS</a>]

01:36:12   victory but it is not an Intel strategic [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5772">TS</a>]

01:36:14   interest to become like a fab four other [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5774">TS</a>]

01:36:16   people ship designs right so the you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5776">TS</a>]

01:36:19   know most in need to come together on [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5779">TS</a>]

01:36:21   something we want we want your [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5781">TS</a>]

01:36:22   technology we don't want your chips then [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5782">TS</a>]

01:36:24   tells like we want to sell our chips [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5784">TS</a>]

01:36:25   because becoming a fab is a low-margin [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5785">TS</a>]

01:36:27   business and we get much better margins [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5787">TS</a>]

01:36:28   by making our own you know so I don't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5788">TS</a>]

01:36:32   know this I would love to beat see these [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5792">TS</a>]

01:36:35   negotiations because they're happening [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5795">TS</a>]

01:36:36   now like what is the a7 gonna be who's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5796">TS</a>]

01:36:38   gonna make it and where is it going to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5798">TS</a>]

01:36:41   be shipped like maybe that maybe it's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5801">TS</a>]

01:36:43   too late for those and those discussions [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5803">TS</a>]

01:36:44   have already taken place right but for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5804">TS</a>]

01:36:45   the one after that for the a8 and for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5805">TS</a>]

01:36:47   any possible like arm and Intel arm and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5807">TS</a>]

01:36:51   Max type negotiations those have to be [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5811">TS</a>]

01:36:52   happening now like we need a plan we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5812">TS</a>]

01:36:54   need to talk to people we know what we [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5814">TS</a>]

01:36:56   don't want to do we don't want to give [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5816">TS</a>]

01:36:57   Samsung any more money and we also don't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5817">TS</a>]

01:37:00   want to use any of the chips that [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5820">TS</a>]

01:37:02   Intel's currently offering us because [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5822">TS</a>]

01:37:03   they're way too power hungry we want ra8 [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5823">TS</a>]

01:37:06   design manufactured in the best [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5826">TS</a>]

01:37:09   manufacturing process in the entire [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5829">TS</a>]

01:37:10   world uh at a really cheap price and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5830">TS</a>]

01:37:13   Intel doesn't want that they want [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5833">TS</a>]

01:37:15   something different so yeah those they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5835">TS</a>]

01:37:17   need to come together on something but I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5837">TS</a>]

01:37:19   you know the only the only way i can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5839">TS</a>]

01:37:20   imagine apple going full split off is if [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5840">TS</a>]

01:37:22   they have like a concrete plan where [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5842">TS</a>]

01:37:25   they really believe that they can make a [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5845">TS</a>]

01:37:27   line of max that is not embarrassingly [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5847">TS</a>]

01:37:30   slower or crappier than what they would [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5850">TS</a>]

01:37:31   have been if they had intel cpus and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5851">TS</a>]

01:37:33   intel is going to do everything in its [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5853">TS</a>]

01:37:35   power to make sure that apple doesn't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5855">TS</a>]

01:37:37   never even thinks that's possible like [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5857">TS</a>]

01:37:39   they just need to make apple like so [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5859">TS</a>]

01:37:41   despair for their ability to match intel [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5861">TS</a>]

01:37:43   cpu so they won't even attempt it [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5863">TS</a>]

01:37:45   because I until will show them their [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5865">TS</a>]

01:37:46   roadmap and say you're never going to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5866">TS</a>]

01:37:47   have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5867">TS</a>]

01:37:48   it's gonna compete with this look at [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5868">TS</a>]

01:37:49   this do you this is art this is our road [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5869">TS</a>]

01:37:50   map that's what they did to get apples [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5870">TS</a>]

01:37:52   business they said yeah current line of [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5872">TS</a>]

01:37:54   CPUs suck but look at this upcoming lot [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5874">TS</a>]

01:37:56   of core processors they are awesome they [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5876">TS</a>]

01:37:58   are really fast they're low power and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5878">TS</a>]

01:38:00   that was all true and Intel delivered on [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5880">TS</a>]

01:38:03   that commitment like they you know back [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5883">TS</a>]

01:38:05   then was like why doesn't happen with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5885">TS</a>]

01:38:06   AMD don't they make better CPUs and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5886">TS</a>]

01:38:07   stuff but Intel shows in their roadmap [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5887">TS</a>]

01:38:09   Apple said fine you're going to make [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5889">TS</a>]

01:38:10   that then go make that and Intel did go [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5890">TS</a>]

01:38:13   make that and until makes amazing CPUs [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5893">TS</a>]

01:38:14   that powered you know you know decades [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5894">TS</a>]

01:38:16   worth of great intel macs or ever many [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5896">TS</a>]

01:38:19   years has been but now we're coming to [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5899">TS</a>]

01:38:20   that point again and so intel does have [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5900">TS</a>]

01:38:22   credibility here they come to apple and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5902">TS</a>]

01:38:23   say look yeah don't even think about [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5903">TS</a>]

01:38:26   trying to make your arm cpus can you [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5906">TS</a>]

01:38:27   compete with this you can't match us [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5907">TS</a>]

01:38:29   just you know we need to come to an [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5909">TS</a>]

01:38:30   agreement here don't even try you're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5910">TS</a>]

01:38:31   gonna you're gonna spend billions and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5911">TS</a>]

01:38:33   billions of dollars and it's not gonna [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5913">TS</a>]

01:38:35   work out for you just look out what [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5915">TS</a>]

01:38:36   happened to AMD we crush them don't even [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5916">TS</a>]

01:38:38   attempt it but we're friends let's be [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5918">TS</a>]

01:38:39   friends business it's like war but with [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5919">TS</a>]

01:38:46   money keep your friends close enemies [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5926">TS</a>]

01:38:48   closer yes and your frenemies i don't [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5928">TS</a>]

01:38:52   know where you keep them but like I [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5932">TS</a>]

01:38:53   guess somewhere in the middle all right [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5933">TS</a>]

01:38:57   even wrap this up think we're done all [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5937">TS</a>]

01:38:59   right so you can go to five by five TV [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5939">TS</a>]

01:39:01   such hypercritical sash 94 and you will [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5941">TS</a>]

01:39:03   get they will get all of the notes and [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5943">TS</a>]

01:39:07   links that jon is put there you can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5947">TS</a>]

01:39:09   learn about sisk and risk on other [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5949">TS</a>]

01:39:12   things you can follow John on Twitter he [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5952">TS</a>]

01:39:15   is siracusa s I RAC USA USA and I'm damn [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5955">TS</a>]

01:39:23   Benjamin on Twitter he is also on Alpha [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5963">TS</a>]

01:39:25   app.net at Siracusa I'm Dan over there [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5965">TS</a>]

01:39:28   and I guess I said you don't wanted me [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5968">TS</a>]

01:39:33   to talk about the other one cuz you're [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5973">TS</a>]

01:39:35   not using I used tent that is 10 thought [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5975">TS</a>]

01:39:39   I oh whatever I do all right so he's [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5979">TS</a>]

01:39:42   Syracuse over there too we appreciate [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5982">TS</a>]

01:39:44   you listening if you would like you can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5984">TS</a>]

01:39:46   rate the show in iTunes you can [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5986">TS</a>]

01:39:48   visit the sponsors it's a wonderful way [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5988">TS</a>]

01:39:50   to help support the show in the hood [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5990">TS</a>]

01:39:51   network we thank you very much for [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5991">TS</a>]

01:39:53   listening and John will see next week [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5993">TS</a>]

01:39:55   about [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/5995">TS</a>]

01:40:01   [Music] [<a href="https://overcast.fm/+Ipmk4Z-c/6001">TS</a>]