265: Simon Says Volume Five 
   
 
 
	 00:00:00
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     As we've already discussed, I have my paneled setup of Windows and the one... 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:00:05
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     Where does that accent come from? It's not a Connecticut thing. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:00:08
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     I wasn't aware I had one. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:00:09
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     The word for the thing that you cook in and the first syllable for your arrangement of Windows. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:00:14
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     P-A-N-E-L versus P-A-N. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
	 00:00:18
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     How do you pronounce it? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:00:20
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     Not the same way as the thing that you cook in. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:00:23
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     Well, he says "pan-el." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:00:24
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     Yeah, exactly. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:00:25
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     Wait, what do you cook in? 
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
 
	 00:00:30
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     So, wait, so I'm… 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:00:31
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     You say them both the same. You say, "I cook in a pan, and I have a bunch of panels." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:00:36
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     Yeah. So how would you say it? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:00:37
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     "I cook in a pan, I have a bunch of panels." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:00:40
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     That sounded the exact… Are you trolling me right now? That sounded exactly the same. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:00:44
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     "Panelize the waveforms." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:00:45
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     No, I don't. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:00:46
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     "Pan panels, pan panels." Marco, you said it. What do you have going on over there? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:00:54
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     I cook in a pan. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:00:56
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     And I have panels. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:00:57
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     Hmm, interesting middle ground. They're slightly different from each other. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:01:01
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     I don't understand what's—am I hammered? What is happening? I can't hear the difference. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:01:05
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     What is going on right now? Is this what being colorblind feels like? What the hell is happening? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:01:12
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     All right, so we talked a lot last week about onboarding screens and why they're there, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:01:19
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     what is their purpose, whether they're good, whether they're bad, etc. And I was informed 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:01:23
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     that the reason that these screens are happening is because of GDPR, which I know almost nothing 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:01:32
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     about, and I've been a little busy, and so I'm a poor chief summarizer-in-chief, but 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:01:36
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     nevertheless, GDPR is a General Data Protection Regulation, which is something that the EU 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:01:43
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     passed recently and has come into effect, or is coming into effect very, very, very 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:01:48
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     Oh, it becomes enforceable from the 25th of May, 2018, so we are coming up on it now. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:01:53
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     I guess this doesn't apply to Britain too soon. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:01:56
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     Anyway, the point is, the point is, sorry everybody, the point is, apparently it talks 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:02:02
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     about how companies store your data and tries to give you more control of your data, and 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:02:08
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     I've been told that that is the genesis of all of these onboarding screens. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:02:12
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     I'm not sure if I buy that because I bet that screen is going to be everywhere, not 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:02:16
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     just in Europe, and it's not like Apple is above doing region-specific UIs. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:02:20
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     I do a bunch of stuff that I think is only visible in China, for instance. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:02:24
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     Interesting. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:02:25
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     Maybe, yeah. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:02:26
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     On the other hand, I feel like this GDPR thing, which I'm basically just learning about 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:02:30
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     now, because I didn't actually follow your link in the show notes, reminds me of the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:02:33
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     European cookie regulation stuff. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:02:35
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     Do you remember that? 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:02:37
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     I think you have to remember, I think it's still in effect. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:02:38
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     Like if you go to—they got to throw up a pop-up that says, "Just so you know, this 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:02:42
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     website is going to use cookies to keep track of you. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:02:44
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     Agree or disagree," right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:02:45
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     It's another example of properly motivated but ill-conceived legislation where the motivation 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:02:53
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     is pure, like there's these computers and they potentially could be storing us, personal 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:02:58
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     information and tracking us, which by the way they totally do. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:03:01
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     Let's do something with the law to deal with that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:03:04
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     But this, you know, the impulse to do this comes really early on in the history of the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:03:10
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     web, when the scariest thing out there is a cookie, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:03:14
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     And the legislation is, I know, let's make every website in the world annoying forever. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:03:19
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     And let's never do anything else related to other kinds of tracking that'll be much, much 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:03:22
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     worse than cookies. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:03:24
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     And like so many other laws, it just sits there until someone who's going to have the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:03:28
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     motivation say, "You know, we should stop doing that because it's dumb." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:03:32
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     Or we should realize the folly of this particular technique of trying to get people to grapple 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:03:38
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     with privacy. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:03:41
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     Because if you say this is the way we should deal with everything, then you've got to have 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:03:44
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     stuff like that for all forms of JavaScript, every kind of local storage, all the Flash-based 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:03:49
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     super cookie, whatever thing. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:03:51
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     It never ends and you'd have to plow through 50 layers of click wrap, as they call it, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:03:57
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     to get to the website that you want. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:04:00
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     So if there's some new kind of legislation that says, by the way, every time you launch 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:04:04
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     an application you've got to throw a thing in someone's face, which I don't think that's 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:04:06
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     what this GDPR thing says. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:04:08
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     But if there were such a thing, I think that would be sort of the modern equivalent of 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:04:12
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     the cookie legislation, perhaps motivated by a noble intent, but ill-conceived, badly 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:04:21
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     implemented, and sure to age badly. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:04:24
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     So we'll see. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:04:25
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     Maybe when these things roll out and Apple talks about them on stage, maybe they will 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:04:30
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     make a pitch in that direction. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:04:32
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     But as far as I can tell, it looks a lot more like what we talked about last show, a way 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:04:36
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     for Apple to advertise one of its competitive advantages and to provide some reassurance 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:04:40
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     and to explain what the applications do in a more clear way than just showing an empty 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:04:46
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     Yeah, we'll see. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:04:47
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     But supposedly that is kind of the genesis for this. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:04:51
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     There's also going to be a link in the show notes. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:04:53
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     Smashing Magazine has "How GDPR will change the way you develop," which talks about 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:04:59
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     kind of how all this will affect developers. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:05:03
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     And the rumblings I've heard through various sources is that this is a bigger deal than 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:05:07
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     any of us Americans are realizing because it doesn't seem to apply to us, but it applies 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:05:13
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     to any of us that have, you know, code that reaches more than one country, more than just 
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
	 00:05:19
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     And by the way, I think it is possible to make good legislation to protect consumers' 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:05:23
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     It's just really hard to do when it comes to tech because, you know, the tendency is 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:05:27
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     to pick whatever the specifics of the technology are at the moment and attack them and demonize 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:05:31
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     them when really it's a much more general concern. And historically speaking, legislative bodies have 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:05:36
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     not had a good track record with legislating technology, essentially. Like, understanding 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:05:42
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     what the underlying issue is rather than attacking a specific technology as the one and only 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:05:47
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     vehicle through which this issue will manifest. And that's never true. Like, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:05:51
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     maybe that, you know, cookies were how privacy manifested a long, long time ago. Privacy issues 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:05:57
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     Choose manifest in the following decades in so many more important ways than cookies, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:06:02
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     and yet the legislation just sits there staring at cookies, which is why you can't really 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:06:06
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     legislate to technical details. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:06:09
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     You have to figure out what it is that we're really concerned about and make a law such 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:06:13
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     that it applies in a useful way to any future technology, but also at the same time doesn't 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:06:19
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     preclude future technologies that may run afoul of the letter of law if not the spirit. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:06:24
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     Making laws is hard. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:06:25
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     Making laws about technology is doubly hard. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:06:27
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     One way to help with this, by the way, I'm saying this mostly from a US perspective, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:06:30
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     I have no idea what's done in Europe, is perhaps take the advice and consultation of people 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:06:35
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     who know things about technology, who don't have a vested interest in one way or the other. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:06:39
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     Kind of like talking to mathematicians and cryptographic experts when you make any laws 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:06:44
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     related to cryptography, which the US seems completely incapable of doing, or they talk 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:06:48
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     to them and ignore what they say, and say, "I think I'll listen to industry lobbying 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:06:52
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     groups instead." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:06:53
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     They have all the money, so they must know what they're talking about. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:06:55
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     I mean, to be fair, like, we can't even agree that facts are facts. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:06:59
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     I know, I know. I'm thinking back to a, you know, a more naive time when we could simply 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:07:07
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     just complain about how technologically illiterate our legislative bodies are, and now we have 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:07:11
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     much more pressing concerns. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:07:13
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     And now I'm sad. Thanks for that, Jon. All right, last week we talked about how if you 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:07:19
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     are a member of one or 30 Slack teams, you can actually, a little known fact, you can 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:07:25
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     access Slack via IRC. I don't know when this announcement actually happened, but as it 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:07:30
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     turns out, we got word within moments of releasing the episode that that's going away now. So 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:07:38
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     it has been disabled for Slack teams that haven't enabled it, and I think it will be 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:07:41
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     the, it will be phased out in the next some duration of time. So, whoops. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:07:47
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     I'm not surprised by this because it totally seems like a thing that Slack might do early 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:07:54
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     on as part of it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:07:56
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     Let's make sure you have no excuse not to use Slack, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:07:59
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     And then as Slack becomes more successful and as they can compare the statistics of 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:03
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     how many people use our IRC gateway versus how much does it take to maintain it versus 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:07
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     how much does it help our strategic intent of the company, it's probably used by a 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:12
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     vanishingly small percentage of Slack's customers. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:15
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     They no longer are in that mode where they need to convince people to use Slack because 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:18
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     the ball started rolling and it probably does take some amount to maintain and it's just 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:22
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     a distraction so it kind of makes sense that it goes away. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:25
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     But I bet if you use it, you're probably pretty annoyed by that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:27
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     JONATHAN: Indeed. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:28
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     So that happened coincidentally right around the time we were bringing up on the show that, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:32
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     hey, you can do this too. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:08:35
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     Amazon's Alexa is gaining a new follow-up mode, which no longer requires a trigger word 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:39
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     after every request. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:41
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     So what will happen is Alexa will listen for five seconds after your previous request to 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:44
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     to see if you're wanting to ask another question. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:46
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     The blue ring on your echo will remain lit 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:48
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     and it will indicate that she is still listening. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:51
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     In this time period, you can ask her another question, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:53
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     otherwise she'll go back to sleep mode. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:56
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     That's cool. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:08:56
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     - See, this to me, this is, it sounds cool 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:01
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     until you actually think about how that works in practice, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:03
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     and I think you can actually enable it now, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:05
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     but the problem with that is, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:08
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     it's not addressing what you actually want, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:10
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     which is what you actually want is to say, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:12
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     cylinder, play El Scorcho by Weezer, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:15
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     and turn the volume to five. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:17
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     You know, like you want to be able to do multiple commands 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:19
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     in one sentence, or in one command, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:22
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     and they can't do that right now. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:24
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     None of them can, as far as I know. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:26
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     And that's what you actually want. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:27
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     What this feature does is, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:29
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     hey cylinder, play El Scorcho by Weezer, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:31
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     and then it says okay, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:33
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     and then it starts playing. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:37
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     Like you don't want that, like that is not what you-- 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:41
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     - I don't think it's stopping on the command. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:43
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     I think all it's doing is, I mean, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:44
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     my reading of this article is all it's doing is 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:47
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     it will immediately start playing the song that you asked for 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:49
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     but for the next five seconds, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:51
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     anything else you say will try to interpret as a command 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:54
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     as if you had prefixed it with "Hey, cylinder." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:55
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     - Right, but then like, I'm pretty sure 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:09:57
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     then the volume still stays ducked and it's just like, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:00
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     I feel like the percentage of the time 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:03
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     that's going to actually do what you want 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:06
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     versus the percentage of the time that it's going to either 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:08
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     keep listening to something you say afterwards 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:10
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     you did intend for it to be a command, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:12
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     or just delay what you were trying to do, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:14
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     or do something, or you thought it was still listening, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:17
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     gave it another command, but the five seconds had just ended. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:21
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     I feel like the failure rate of that, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:23
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     to do what people actually want, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:25
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     is going to be way, way too high to be acceptable. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:30
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     It's not gonna be good enough of the time. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:33
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     ►  
     Whereas, and it's also, to me, that's not smart. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     That's just a very small implementation detail. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     That's not actually making the service smarter. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     What we actually need is for all these voice assistants 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to become smarter and to recognize compound commands. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     That's what people actually want. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Play El Scorcho by Weezer and turn the volume to five. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Set a rice timer for 10 minutes 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and a pasta timer for seven minutes. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     This is what people actually want to do. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:10:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so, you know, little tricks like this, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:11:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like, that's a dumb hack. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:11:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Really what we need is for the voice assistant to get better 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:11:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to actually recognize multiple commands 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:11:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the way humans will actually give them. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:11:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So this is also not what I was asking for last week. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:11:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I think that's why it was sent to us as follow-up. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:11:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     What I was asking for was context awareness such that follow-up commands could be aware 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:11:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of what you asked for previously and interpret your subsequent commands in light of what 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:11:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you had just asked it based on, like the way a person would. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:11:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     If you say something to a person and then an hour later you say something else, there's 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:11:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     no way they're going to connect that to the context of the last thing you said to 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:11:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But if you say something to them and then add an addendum two seconds later, they have 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:11:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the context of the first command, you know, to understand what you mean. And the key part 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:11:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of that is that the second thing that you say is not itself a complete command. It relies 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:11:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     on the knowledge of the context. That's why I said last week that it probably requires 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:11:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     some more local hardware, because you would want, at least for privacy reasons or whatever, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:11:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you'd want some of that local context awareness to happen, you know, locally. You don't need 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:11:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the server to keep track of like your session or whatever, so it can understand that. I 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I think we can keep some of that locally. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Compound commands would also be good and actually seem much easier to me than what I'm asking 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     for because it's two commands and there's a joiner and you can figure it out and break 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it up into pieces. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But I think it's more natural to have a conversation to hone in on what you want because that's 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     what you do with other people than to formulate even a single command, let alone a compound 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     command as if, as I said a couple weeks ago, you're playing a verbal text adventure where 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     maybe you don't have to get the syntax just right, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but you understand that you're issuing a command 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and now maybe you can issue compound commands, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but it's not the way you would yell into other room 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     for Marco to add something to your shopping list. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You don't have to formulate a command for Marco. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You can basically say it in any way that you want, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     including addendums and revisions and you know what, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     nevermind about that, just get the other thing. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You can say stuff like that 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and it knows what the heck you're talking about. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And the cylinder does not. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:12:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And that is a really tall order. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:13:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     delay mode or follow-up mode or whatever is not close to that, but it at least shows that 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:13:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     they understand that the current mode of wake word or wake phrase followed by single command 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:13:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     followed by I forget you exist is pretty primitive. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:13:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Also, I feel like this has a Simon Says problem, where if you get accustomed to not 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:13:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     not saying the wake word before every command you give, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:13:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that doesn't work all the time. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:13:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like, you can't say, "Cylinder, play a scorcher by Weezer," 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:13:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and then 10 seconds later say, "Volume five," 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:13:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     'cause it won't recognize it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:13:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, you have to say, "Simon says volume five." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:13:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - You gotta say, "Cylinder volume five," right. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:13:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But sometimes you don't have to say that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:13:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     If you say it within five seconds 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:13:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of the previous command being completed, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:13:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     then you can omit the word cylinder. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:13:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And it's like, well, that's gonna be confusing. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it's gonna trip you up when, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like it's gonna increase your error rate. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like this is, again, this is just one of the reasons 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     why this isn't a solution. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I feel like, at a high level, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I think what kind of makes me sad 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     about the voice assistant market 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is that all of us, like Apple fans, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     are accustomed to somebody being, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you know, historically Apple, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     being really good at designing really smart software 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and really good software experiences. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And the rest of the industry 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     has always been pretty crappy overall. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     there's been a couple of bright spots here or there, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but not many. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I feel like we're all having to use 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Amazon and Google stuff, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and Amazon and Google have always been pretty rough, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     especially Amazon, pretty rough at user interaction design 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and software usability design. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And what we're seeing here is just like, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you know, tech companies making stuff that's mediocre, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     which is what we've always seen, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and Apple is always the one who could save us from that, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:14:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but unfortunately in this particular market, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     they just seem not capable of that for whatever reason. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And that just makes me sad, 'cause it's like 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     usually Apple will be the ones to save us 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and to make the really good thing for people like us 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     who cared about good experiences 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and all the details and everything. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And in voice assistants, they just aren't capable 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of doing that for whatever reason, and it's kinda sad. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I continue to think that this is much more 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     in Google's wheelhouse than Apple's, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because yes, it's a part of user interface design, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     specifically this realm of translating words that a human comes up with into an intent 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is what the Google search box is all about. It frustrates some of us because it no longer 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     works like AltaVista where you can formulate like a Boolean query with exact substring 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     matching and get predictable results. But that Google search box is all about saying 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     people just type lots of stuff there and you can type things there and I'm still amazed 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     at the Google search box. I type things there and it finds what I meant for it to find, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:15:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I don't even know how it's doing it. Like, I didn't—it's not—you know, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:16:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     how did you get what I was trying—you know, you go to the page or whatever and like none 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:16:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of those words are on this page. Like, you somehow figured out what I meant. And granted, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:16:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it's still a single command and response and it's not a conversation, but Google 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:16:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     was founded on that strength of going beyond the sort of simple direct computer search 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:16:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to intelligent interpretation of human-generated words and translating that to an intent and 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:16:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     satisfying the request, despite spelling errors, weird phrasing, you know, the foibles of humans, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:16:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     right? And the verbal one of that, now that speech-to-text is as good as it is, it maps 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:16:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     very well onto the search problem in that you have to figure out intent, and you can 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:16:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     get the words from it pretty well, and then you have to figure out intent, and same thing 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:16:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with spelling errors, same thing with homonyms or whatever, that Google's good at figuring 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:16:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     That's always been Google's strength, so I totally look to them to be the ones to figure 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:16:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     out this aspect of user interface before Apple, and I think they are doing it better than 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:17:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But I agree that all of them are not as good as I could hope. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:17:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Apple is way behind, and Amazon and Google have been ahead, but I'm waiting for them 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:17:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     both to take the next small step. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:17:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
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	 00:17:18
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     or if you're, say, on a trip, 
     
     
  
 
 
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     ◼ 
      
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	 00:17:57
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	 00:17:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
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	 00:18:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
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	 00:18:04
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	 00:18:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
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     and if you return the drive back to them when you're done, 
     
     
  
 
 
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	 00:18:18
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     ►  
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	 00:18:27
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	 00:18:30
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     ►  
     since before they were a sponsor of any of my stuff, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:18:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I'll tell you what, Backblaze is the best. 
     
     
  
 
 
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	 00:18:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I stick with Backblaze for lots of good reasons. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:18:44
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     ►  
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	 00:18:46
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	 00:18:58
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	 00:19:12
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     ►  
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	 00:19:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
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	 00:19:38
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     Thank you so much to Backblaze for sponsoring our show. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:19:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     (upbeat music) 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:19:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Well, did you guys see there was some sort of like drama 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:19:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     about Siri that happened today? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:19:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I did not get a chance to look up what happened, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:19:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but apparently someone was like, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:19:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     "Oh, Siri's garbage and it's not my fault." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:19:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Did you know what I'm talking about? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:19:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, I know it's a story on the information, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     which when I see that website, I always think of Marco 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I'm like, there's someone. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - The website? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - It's much worse. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's much worse than the magazine ever was 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because the information is like, anyway. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - You know, the information is really spammy. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I really don't like, like, they signed me up 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to their mailing list when they launched 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     as if I had signed up saying I was interested. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And as a result, even though I have never responded 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to anything, never signed up for anything, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     they still incessantly spam me. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I really, like, you know, I know it's kind of low 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to call them out publicly for this, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but that is not okay for anybody to do. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It just drives me nuts. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - You can unsubscribe. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I just unsubscribed today speaking of them. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I did, because it finally drove me that nuts. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but I'm just like, I never signed up for this, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and all you're doing is promoting articles 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that I can't see because I'm not gonna pay 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     40 bucks a month to a spammer. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so, it drives me nuts. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     People play fast and loose with mailing lists all the time, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and the mailing list companies, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like MailChimp and everything, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     they're all complicit in this 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:20:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because they don't require double opt-in 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     when you import a mailing list 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     from another service, allegedly. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so, they're all complicit 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because they all make spamming people en masse really easy, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And as a result, I get on all sorts of spam lists 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that appear like I signed up for them. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And it's a dirty, scammy trick when you're launching 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     something like this to use a PR list you find somewhere 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or you buy somewhere. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And the information was one of the companies that does this, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     one of the many companies that does this. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so I just have zero respect for them, zero. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I know it's a dumb reason, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but that's how nuts this drives me. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Well anyway, this explains why none of us 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     actually read the article, because none of us have paid 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the information, but we know about it because they're good at spamming people and letting 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     them know this already exists. It was, I think, summarized on 9to5Mac, which is also kind 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of a scummy practice of like taking a paywall article and then basically rewriting it worse 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     on your site so that people read your site instead of the paywall thing. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Yeah, I love this business. It's such a great business. I should really go back to publishing 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:21:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     web content. That sounds like a lot of fun. I mean, I can understand like a paragraph 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:22:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and a link seems reasonable, but once you've gone on for a page and a half, laboriously summarizing 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:22:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     an article that you didn't write, anyway. The story as far as I could tell was a bunch of reports 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:22:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     from people inside Apple or ex-Apple people who know about the internal workings of Siri over the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:22:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     years saying how and where things went wrong with specific quotes from specific people assigning 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:22:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     blame to other people, not to themselves, explaining the situation. It's just the typical, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:22:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you know, things aren't going great inside a big company, you know, product launches and it's not 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:22:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     scalable and it's band-aided and everyone points fingers about who set the priorities or what they 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:22:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     should be doing and how often it should be updated. I mean, it's mostly details that may be, like, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:22:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     interesting, you know, or like from a business case perspective if you're learning about how 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:22:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     businesses run, interesting, but like practically speaking, I care less and less about the internal 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:22:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     political goings-on in Apple and mostly just say, "That's Apple's job to figure out. I'm not 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     running Apple. I'm not an executive there. I'm not a high-level manager." That's their job as 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     a company, to figure out how to corral the people to produce results. And if it doesn't go well, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm not that interested in why it didn't go well, who was to blame, which person was more difficult, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     which person made the big wrong strategic decision at what point. They just need to figure that out. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But on the outside, they say, "Look, how's the product doing?" 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And the product, as we've discussed in the past, not doing that great. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And they've had a long time, so I hope they get it sorted out. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't even want to get angry about Siri again. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So let's just move on. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And instead, let's get angry about keyboards. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Marco, this is your cue. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Apple apparently has patented a keyboard that cannot be defeated by crumbs. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Marco, I know you have been celebrating. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You are swinging from the rafters. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You are so excited. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So I don't know when we're gonna expect to see this, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but hopefully it will mean that I don't need 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:23:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to invest in compressed air anymore. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I mean, this is a problem I don't have 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because I have a laptop that has a functioning keyboard. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - That's true, I walked right into that one. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - But why do you think Marco would be excited by this? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     This seems like Marco's nightmare to me 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because Marco loves the fact that the keyboard he hates 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     also has a terrible reliability problem 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that allows him to righteously rail against it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Imagine if they made that keyboard 100% reliable. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Then all he's got is, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     this keyboard works all the time, but I hate it. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:24:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I mean, to be fair, when it first came out, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     before where you knew how badly it would break all the time, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that is what I did. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:24:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And also, the arrow key placement is still horrendous. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Not having the gap above the arrows, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     above the left and right, is unforgivable. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But anyway, look, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm of two minds of this. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You know, number one, John's right. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     In a way, I don't want to see this keyboard succeed 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and be fixed. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm not gonna lie, that is part of my motivation, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because I don't like it so much. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But also, keep in mind I had those keyboards for, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     what, about a year before I finally gave up? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Across 13 different laptops. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:24:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Three, and so I had the keyboard, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I got used to it enough. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I never liked it, but I was able to function with it 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     until it stopped working reliably. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so the reality is I know, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I gotta choose my battles here. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I know that a lot of people out there don't care 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or even like this keyboard. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I know that Apple is always going to press 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to make these things thinner, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I think Apple has shown across multiple years 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and multiple products that they only care 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     about making the keyboard thinner, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and they will make some efforts 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to make the thin keyboard tolerable, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but that they are no longer interested 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     in keeping it a good keyboard 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     if that means they can't make it thinner. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so I just have to kind of resign myself to accept that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm not gonna rail on this for a half hour 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like I usually do because I fought this battle, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I lost this battle, and I'm going to continue 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:25:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to lose this battle into the future. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     The last thing I think Apple's gonna do 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     in the next MacBook revision 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is to make the keyboard thicker. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's just not gonna happen. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I fundamentally don't believe 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that they can make a keyboard with this little travel good. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you just don't think they can do it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Good as far as you're concerned though, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because lots of people do really like the keyboard. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I mean, Casey and I included have basically been converted 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to this new keyboard. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's just the reliability issues 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and as you said, the key layout. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Right, and so basically, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     if they can fix the reliability problems, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     yeah, I would love if they made the keyboard 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     a different style, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but if they can fix the reliability problems, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that's the best I can hope for. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - The key layout is just sitting right there too, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because there can be divisive opinions about 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like how this keyboard feels or not. Like some people like it, some people don't, fine. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But I feel like key layout changes, there are certain key layout changes that would 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     be universally praised from the perspective of using the keyboard, and the only naysayers 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:26:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     would be aesthetic. For example, inverted T, full size, breaking the rectangle of the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     keyboard. Aesthetically, people would hate that. It would be like the notch on the keyboard. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It would be like an asymmetrical notch on the bottom of your keyboard, and those people 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     would yell about it. But from the perspective of people who type, how does it feel to type 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't see anybody saying please bring back the half size arrow keys with or without the gaps above them 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I mean are there fans out there who would say please bring them back again? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I guess yes that here active I can imagine it but not from a functional perspective 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Did you just say that you would bring asked to bring back the half hour keys? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Though what you mean the way I have them on my 2015 where the left and right are half height 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:27:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I mean make a full height and have that have the rectangular shape that the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - These were defined to be broken. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - So basically have the up key in line 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with the other ones now, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but have the down, left, and right 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like in their own row below it? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yes, exactly, and have all of them be full-sized 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and have gaps above them. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I mean, that would be cool, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but they're never gonna do that, so yeah. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I know, I'm just saying, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like there are key layout changes 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that I think would be universally praised 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:27:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     from a functional perspective, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but derided only from an aesthetic perspective. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I'm not even saying they're wrong, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     'cause I understand thinking that's ugly, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but boy, would that be nicer for people who use arrow keys. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     which is, I think, everybody. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like, who doesn't use the arrow keys a lot? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     My son, oh god, when he's taking those online-- 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:28:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     --those online coding courses. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:28:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     He's using the mouse to move his insertion point in one space. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm just like, use the arrow keys. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
	 00:28:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     He goes from the keyboard to the mouse to the keyboard 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to the mouse. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Well, he can't reach them. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     He can't figure out where they are, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because they're all the same height as everything else. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Oh, no, he's using a full-size Apple extended keyboard 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with full-size arrow. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Are you kidding? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     We're not using-- 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Not in my house. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Yeah, he's using real keyboards here. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I even showed him the modifier 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     for moving a word at a time and beginning of end of line, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but just for single characters, seeing him take the mouse 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and steer it to go to the left of the place 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     where he needs to insert a quotation mark 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to match the other one. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's like, just hit the left arrow once. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I swear to you, it will work. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And he's just not on that page. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:28:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     This is what happens from not using computers 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and only using iPads and iPhones your whole formative years. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You have no idea about moving the cursor with arrow keys. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Oh, anyway, yeah, I wouldn't expect Apple 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to do anything that's gonna make the keyboard 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     less attractive to the current Apple design team's aesthetic. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I agree, unfortunately. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - They're just not gonna do it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     This is not a rare thing with Apple these days. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Look at the Apple TV remote, look at, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I mean, even look, there are regular keyboards 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and mice and everything. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     If they were willing to make it a little bit ugly, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     they could make it better economically or feel better 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or work better or whatever else, but they're not. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And it's easy to see both sides of this argument. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like, we all argue like these things should work better, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     design is how it works. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     They argue we are printing money, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and this is how we like to design things, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and this is what looks good. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And people buy our stuff in part because it looks good. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, and it is aesthetically better. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I think we would all agree it does look better 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     when the keyboard is just a rectangle. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like it just does, like as a piece of art, as a, you know. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, and look, Apple these days is really good 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:29:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     at designing beautiful things that kind of suck to use. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like that's kind of what they're best at, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - It could even be argued that the uniformity 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is the reason the right and left arrow keys 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     became full height, because those little gaps 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     were in asymmetry. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I guarantee you that's the reason. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Because there's no other reason to do it, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it doesn't make them easier to use. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - The same reason that the bottom row of keys 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is now the same height as all the other rows, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     again, uniformity. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, oh totally, yeah. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's, you know, 'cause it's designed purely to aesthetics, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it's egotistical design. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It is indulgent design for the designers 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to indulge themselves in what they think looks the best, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     without regard to how things work. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Someone I think also pointed out that even on the external keyboards for desktop computers, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the bottom row of keys is now the same height as all the other ones. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I didn't actually check this because I don't have one of those new keyboards to compare 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with, but I wouldn't be surprised if that were the case, if only for part-sharing reasons, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because you all know Apple likes to use the same keyboard across all of its laptops from 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:30:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     12 inches to 17, which I will, you know, forever remember as a ridiculous thing. And now it 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:31:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is only slightly less ridiculous. It's shared between the 15 and the 13 and the 12, I guess. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:31:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Oh, so on this, before we leave this, this bit of follow-up error on this, this patent, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:31:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the date of this patent is 2016, which makes me think like just as the original MacBooks 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:31:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     were coming out, was that 2016 or was that later? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:31:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     They came out in early 2015, a year before, a year and a half before they brought this 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:31:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     keyboard to all of their laptops, during which it was very clear, during that year and a 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:31:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     half, that it failed a lot. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:31:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Yeah, so, but in 2016, they introduced the MacBook Pros with the same keyboard at the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:31:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     same time they filed this patent. So it shows that they had been thinking about, at some 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:31:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     point, you know, before 2016, they had been investigating these different ways to seal 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:31:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     up the bottom of that thing. Now, I think I brought this up when we talked about the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:31:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     original slimline keyboard, or maybe it was when we talked about the Touch Bar, but I 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:31:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I think this is, I'll use this opportunity to once again promote the idea that I think 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:32:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Apple would benefit from on all of its laptops. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:32:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     This idea of sealing up the key caps with little membranes so that stuff can't get in 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:32:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     there, just take it to the next level and make these damn things waterproof. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:32:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     If you can waterproof a phone, if you made a waterproof keyboard, which would also obviously 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:32:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     include as a side effect the inability to get crap underneath the keys, I would imagine, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:32:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I mean it doesn't have to necessarily, but I would imagine that could be part of it, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:32:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     people will love you for it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:32:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     How many people, Casey, spill things on their laptops? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:32:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Is it beyond us, technologically speaking, to make a sort of sealed keyboard that feels 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:32:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I mean, maybe these patents are just patents because Apple figured out if you do this, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:32:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it makes the keyboard feel even worse. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:32:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't know. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:32:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     We'll see if they ever produce something like this. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:32:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Well, no, I mean, we kind of know that from the smart keyboard. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:32:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     The iPad Pro smart keyboard has, I think, but the same butterfly switches, or at least 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:32:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     similar feeling switches, but it has like a membrane across the whole thing. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:32:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so it is, I think, roughly water resistant at least. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:32:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But it doesn't get stuff under the keys. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:32:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It at least doesn't do that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So we kind of know this is possible to do 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with just a membrane. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I know that one of the Microsoft Surface notebook lines 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     does it too, and they have issues with it getting dirty 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and looking really grimy and gross really fast, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but that's not to say that it has to go that way. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Maybe different materials choices 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     could have different results there. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like, that's not actually that bad of a thing to try. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't know if it would feel better or worse 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     than what we have now, but like, the smart keyboard, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like I use the smart keyboard all the time on the iPad, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I wouldn't call it great, but it's tolerable, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and that's about what I can say for the notebook one as well 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     so it's just tolerable in slightly different ways, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but you know what, the smart keyboard keys 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     have never failed on me, not once, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because stuff can't get in there. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So it's not a ridiculous idea. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Do you have the problems with the smart keyboard 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with like, I think it was iOS 11 or something, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     People are complaining the smart keyboard 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     doesn't work reliable anymore due to some change 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     in the debouncing firmware or some crap. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Oh yeah, no, I mean, it's not, I haven't had, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't know if it's related to debouncing or not. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     No, it definitely is less reliable. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:33:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     That seems like an iOS software thing, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:34:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     just like the way the apps behave 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:34:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with the keyboard attached or detached. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:34:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It has been more buggy, rotation's been more buggy. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:34:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Yeah, it's been kind of a mess, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:34:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but I attribute that to iOS 11, but I don't know. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:34:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Anyway, I think one challenge you might have 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:34:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with the idea of waterproofing a laptop 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:34:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     ventilation and cooling. Yeah, no, I mean, obviously the MacBook is your easiest one, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:34:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     right? Because the reason I bring up this whole idea of waterproofing now is that Apple 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:34:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     has slowly been sealing up its laptops, not for the purpose of waterproofing, but just 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:34:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     for the purpose of Apple being Apple, like getting rid of moving parts and seams and 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:34:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     making them unibody and then the battery's not removable and then... I think another 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:34:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     way to look at this is decontenting? Eh, no, I mean, it's a simplification. It's moving 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:34:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     towards this platonic ideal of like this is a featureless, you know, smooth. They are 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:34:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     certainly featureless, right? And so the MacBook, no vents, right? You still have to deal with 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:34:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the ports, which I think might be challenging because Apple doesn't get to define all those 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:34:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     ports. You have to come up with the sealed, but still repairable, internal or replaceable 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:35:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     USB-C port or whatever. But there's not a lot of holes in a 12-inch MacBook, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:35:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So I feel like that is a good candidate. If you can seal an iPad or an iPhone, you know, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:35:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It has a similar number of holes to a MacBook Adorable, the 12-inch Apple laptop. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:35:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     For the ones with vents and fans, granted it's a lot harder, but even on those if you 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:35:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     say, "Look, it's not waterproof," but the top surface, the keyboard surface, if you 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:35:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     do a spill on it, you'll be okay. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:35:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     The water will shed away and not be sucked into the vents and the top is sealed so that 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:35:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it's waterproof so it can take a spill. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:35:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You can't dunk the thing in water, but it's better than it was before, where if you spell 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:35:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     on the keyboard, you're doomed and Apple will never repair your thing again. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:35:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And if this membrane keyboard, like if they do this for crumb reasons, I say while you're 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:35:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     in there, see what you can do about water, let's call it water resistance or something, 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:35:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I just think it's kind of silly as time goes on that our phones can be dropped into a glass 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of water and come back out okay, but our much more expensive laptops, like a pin drop of 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     water falls on the keyboard and filters down into the inside and starts corroding things 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and it's all over. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     One spec of dust, $700. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     One spec of wet dust, $1,200. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Yeah, no, more than that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's like total replacement. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's like, sorry, it's like probably like the phones. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Water got in this and we don't cover water damage. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't know if that's true of laptops, but I know the phones have those little water 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     damage sensor thingies on them that they yell at you about if it turns out your thing has 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     water damage. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     No, it is also true of laptops. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:36:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Use desktop kids, they don't get wet. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Well, I don't know, they don't get wet unless Casey's around. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I bet he could find some way to get water into one of them. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Challenge accepted. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I would say hold my beer, but I'm going to need it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     We are sponsored this week by AfterSocks bone conduction headphones. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:36:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Go to ATP.AfterSocks.com and use code ATP30 to get $30 off the wonderful new Trex Air, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     their new flagship headphones. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Bone conduction headphones rest next to your ear, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     not on it, not around it, not in it, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and they send small vibrations through your cheekbones 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that reach your inner ear. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So it feels like you're wearing nothing at all, really, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and especially the new Trek's Air are so light. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     They have a full titanium wraparound band, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     weighs just 1.06 ounces. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's incredibly light, it's incredibly comfortable, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and it feels like you're wearing nothing at all, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but you hear the sound from the headphones, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and you also hear the sound around you, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     which can be very useful for practicality 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and safety reasons in various conditions. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And the best thing is, there's nothing in your ear. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So if your ear is hurt, like mine do, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     when you put in regular earbuds, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you won't have this problem with the Trek's Air, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because they're not resting in your ear, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or they're not squishing against your ear, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     they're resting next to your ear 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with a very small contact patch. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So it's also IP55 certified to repel sweat, dust, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and moisture, so it's very good for bad weather, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or workouts, or anything like that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Battery life is great on these, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     They have over six hours of battery life 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:37:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     for continuous music and phone calls, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     a 20 day standby time, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and they can charge fully in just two hours. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     The Trex Air also features EQ options. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So if you wanna boost bass or reduce vibration, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you can do that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     There's of course microphones, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     there's dual noise canceling microphones 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to make incredibly clear phone calls with the new Trex Air. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     They are wonderful if you have any problems, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     they have a two year warranty. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I use the Trex Air myself and I love them. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I absolutely love them. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     they're wonderful for hearing the world around you, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     which is something that most headphones 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     really don't offer very well, if at all. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     With these, they're great for if you're like, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     walking outside and you wanna hear, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     so you don't get like, hit by a car 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or something terrible like that, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or even more practical stuff, like if you're in your house 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and you wanna hear if somebody knocks on the door, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or if your phone is ringing somewhere else, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it's very, very useful. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Check it out today, ATP.AfterSocks.com, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and you can get $30 off the Trex Air model, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     which is the model I highly recommend. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     atps.aftersocks.com code ATP30 for $30 off the Trex Air. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:38:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Thank you so much to AfterSocks Bone Conduction Headphones 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     for sponsoring our show. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     What do you guys think, I know this has been very well 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     covered, especially on the talk show a few days ago, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but what do you guys think of the rumors of a potential 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     MacBook Air update? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     This to me I think is potentially very interesting. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, I heard that it was the talk show with-- 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - With Jason. - Snell was on, yeah, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Jason Snell and John Gruber were talking about that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I kind of agree with Jason about his consternation of this like somehow we can't kill this laptop 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I'm mostly coming at it from a sort of Apple should be embarrassed angle. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Not so much that the MacBook Air is a bad machine but there is one part of the machine 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I think is inexcusable and that's the screen. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Not because it's not in retina, like they made all the points on the show, some people 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     don't care about retina, some people can't even see the difference, but because it has 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     has such incredibly bad viewing angles, brightness, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and color reproduction, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's just, at this point, when it was introduced, fine. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     At this point, it is just a bad screen. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:39:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It looks worse than basically any new PC laptop screen 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you could buy at any price. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Wait, hold on, honest question. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Have you seen a 12-inch MacBook screen? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, sure. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Because if you look at the 12-inch 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     compared to the other higher-end ones, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the 12-inch screen is also noticeably worse 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     at things like viewing angle, color, everything. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's not a good screen. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - But it's better than the Air. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - That's true, I'll give you that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But it's not, it's still like a crap screen. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - It is not, oh, a slow down. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It is not a crap screen. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - When you compare it to a MacBook Pro screen, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     even the old ones. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I do that every day. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I would take the MacBook Adorable One any day. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - It's retina, so it's like way better than the MacBook. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But I'm just saying for color reproduction and viewing, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     a thing that Apple used to pride itself on, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that they never really had crap monitors, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     they always had pretty much the best monitors, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and they wouldn't let a really old monitor 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     stay around for a long time, that they would refresh. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And they have been refreshing the MacBook Air, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like ripping out the, you know, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     changing the internals and everything like that, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but leaving that screen, like it just boggles my mind, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:40:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     'cause I feel like at this point, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:41:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I would never wanna buy a thousand dollar laptop 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:41:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with that screen on it, it seems inexcusable. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:41:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So if they had been updating the MacBook Air 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:41:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to keep it limping along on life support, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:41:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and had also updated the screen, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:41:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I would be like, "Well, this is not ideal," but they found themselves in a weird place 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:41:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with their product line, so let's see what they do with it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:41:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I think Jason and Gruber had a good analysis of that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:41:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's conceivable they somehow found themselves in this scenario where any move to replace 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:41:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it would result in reduced margins on one or both lines as the pyre shifted. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:41:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And then Tim Cook's philosophy is like, "If it ain't broke, if people are still giving 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:41:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     us money for it, don't fix it, which is a terrible from a coherent product line directive. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:41:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And if there is another live talk show with Apple executives on it, I really hope Jon 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:41:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I hope he doesn't ask them, because if you ask them, "It seems like your laptop line 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:41:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     has no coherent story," you can make a coherent story like, "Well, the error is for people 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:41:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     who like blah, blah, blah, blah, blah." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:41:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And then you have the MacBooks. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     All you're doing is listing the pros and cons of your models, but there is no coherent story 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to the naming, features, or pricing of the current Apple apps hotline. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It is a mess. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so I would state that and say, you know, there's no coherent story to the naming features 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or pricing of your laptop line. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Why is that? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And if they want to contest that, I would push back pretty hard to say, "Come on. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     One of them's called Air, but it's not the lightest, but it's super old. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's got MagSafe on it, but the other ones don't have MagSafe. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     One of them's called MacBook Pro, but it's got the internals of the Air, and it's just 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like, your brain explodes." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So I think their line is in disarray, and I think they can make -- and I think the MacBook 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Air was a great model of laptop, but we have the technology now to make a line of computers 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that spans the exact same price range that offers a better computer at the $1,000 price 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     point than they currently offer now. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And also offers a better computer at all the other ones, depending on how you want to do 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:42:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     "Hey, put on MagSafe and USB-C and let people charge from both. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Let's see which one people like better." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:42:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Because then you get the advantages of Casey using his Switch charger and the advantage 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of if you trip over my card, you won't break it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Maybe you can choose when you order it, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     whether you want the MagSafe or not, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because maybe you just want to be able 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to use all your same chart anyway. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Or put an SD card slot on the side of these computers. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Or maybe have an HDMI port on one model. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like, I don't know, I'm going a little bit crazy here. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But I long for the days when you could look at the line 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of Apple laptops and say, "I see how it goes." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Big, small, low price, high price, not a lot of features, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     a bunch of features, and have them all look like a family. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And that's not the case now. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Not the case at all. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So one, I think, curiosity that I had 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     throughout the other nice discussions over this, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and again, I think listening to the talk show this week, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it's a really good discussion about this 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     from a lot of different angles. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But one thought I had was like, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     if they make a Retina MacBook Air, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     if they literally change nothing else about it 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:43:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     except a Retina screen, and maybe replacing 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the two Thunderbolt 2 ports, or does it have one or two? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     replacing its Thunderbolt 2 ports with USB-C ports, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and then of course, a modern chipset of the same type 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that's currently in the MacBook Escape. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Would anybody still buy the MacBook Escape? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - No, that's the problem we talked about. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     If you improve the MacBook Air, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     why would anyone buy a MacBook? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Or a MacBook, why would anyone, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     no sorry, a MacBook Pro rather, not a MacBook. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - The MacBook Escape, the 13-inch MacBook without touch bar, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is by many measures a MacBook Air. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It has the MacBook Air class processors, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the MacBook Air class chipset and everything else. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's the same approximate size and weight. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's a little bit, it's slightly different, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but roughly the same size and weight 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     as the 13-inch MacBook Air. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But if you put a Retina screen 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     in the old, ancient MacBook Air body 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that was designed in 2010, I bet it would sell better 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     than the 13-inch MacBook Escape. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:44:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - It would be a better laptop. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:45:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It has an SD card slot. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:45:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It has MagSafe, the option for MagSafe. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:45:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It has legacy USB ports, which Apple acknowledges is a thing that some people want, otherwise 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:45:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     they wouldn't have put them on the iMac Pro. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:45:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     If you showed a regular person which one of these laptops do you think is better and which 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:45:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     one do you want and didn't tell them about the price, and they weren't sensitive to styling 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:45:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     cues that clearly indicate that the MacBook Air is super old, they would say, "Well, that 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:45:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     one's got more stuff. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:45:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's got more features. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:45:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's got more things, and this power cable is really smart." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:45:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Why would you ever pick the other one if we tell you, "Guess what? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:45:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     one's $300 more." You'd be like, "Well, who would pay $300 more to have no ports on the side 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:45:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     for a computer that is basically the same size and weight?" And it perceptibly seems 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:45:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     thicker because it doesn't taper, right? Like the MacBook Air is thicker on one end but thinner on 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:45:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the other, but it seems smaller because it gets skinny just for that perception type thing. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:45:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And it's fine if they do that. If they want to remake their line in that way, you'd have to 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:45:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     sort this type of thing out but instead they leave it in the current scenario where the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     old one is clearly old and has serious downsides versus the regular one in terms of the terrible 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     screen they have on it, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     The new one is expensive for no perceptible reason and you trade off a bunch of stuff 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and then it gets even more super expensive and you still don't get your ports back and 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you still have nomadic safe and the keyboard is weird and breaks all the time. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So they need to do something. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I really want them to just clean house on the laptop line and say, "All new line. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     One nice family, unified in appearance features and has a coherent ramp from expensive to 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     inexpensive." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And by the way, at all price points and at all sizes, every one of them is better in 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     some way, whether it has more features or better reliability or faster or whatever. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     David Schmittle Yeah, I suspect we're going to see some 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     kind of major movement in the laptop line this year. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I really hope we do. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     The current line has so many of these weird issues, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     not to mention some of the problems it has, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but just these weird things that make it 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:46:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     more or less compelling or seemingly weirdly priced 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     in certain ways or really segmented in other ways. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It needs help. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I have a feeling Apple knew that two years ago, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like shortly after it launched, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I have a feeling they've worked to fix it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so the only question is how they're fixing it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I don't expect this to be giving me all my hopes 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and dreams or anything, but I do expect change 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and hopefully improvement. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so we'll see what that means. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Speaking of hopes and dreams, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     this is a tough question in the style of these recent ones 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that the listeners have been sending us. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     For the high-end laptops, which is where we're all shopping, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     well, you two are shopping 'cause I don't buy laptops. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I'm getting towards that point. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     If you had to pick one port to add to the current crop of MacBook Pro parts, let's 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     just pick the 15-inch MacBook Pro because that is the most. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You can only pick one. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     For your own personal purposes, not for like what would make a better laptop for Apple 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to sell, what would you pick? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:47:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     On a 15-inch, no question, an SD card reader. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:48:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm torn between ancient USB and SD card reader. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:48:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I would probably, or actually HDMI would also be convenient. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:48:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - You're gonna pick one. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:48:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I know, I'm thinking, ah. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:48:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - See, and to me, if it's less, if it's not the 15 inch, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:48:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like if you ask me what port I would add 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:48:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to the MacBook Escape, it would be a third of anything, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:48:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like a third USB-C port, just one more of anything, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:48:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because that's what it most desperately needs, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:48:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like the 12 inch too, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:48:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, yeah, yeah, the same thing. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:48:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I would kill for a second USB-C port in my-- 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:48:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - That's why I picked the 15, just to see, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:48:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you know, you feel like there's enough USB-Cs on the 15, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:48:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but you can add one more thing, you know, what would it be? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:48:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I am very torn between SD, between old USB, and between HDMI, but I think if I had to 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:48:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     pick, I think I would probably—for me, I would probably come down on SD card reader 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:48:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because I don't find a need for plugging in the HDMI that often, and I have a dongle 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:48:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't have a need for plugging in legacy USB stuff that often, and I have a dongle 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:49:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But I do have an SD card reader that I like quite a lot, but it would be more convenient 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to just be able to slot that thing right in the computer. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, to me, it's like, you can solve a lot, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like a lot of the annoyances of the new laptop ports 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     are solved by just having a lot of them, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like when you have four of them, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     well, technically really you have three of them, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because one of them has a power plug in it, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but when you have three useful ones-- 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Well, unless you have pass-through, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like I hear your point 100%. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, but then you're in dongle town, like, okay-- 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Well, you're gonna be in dongle town regardless. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, well, that's part of the problem. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - All landowners in dongle town, my friend. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:49:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - But I feel like the other ports, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you can fix a lot of the inconvenience 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of USB-C on laptops with getting new cables for old devices. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like you can go on Monoprice or Amazon or whatever 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and get inexpensive cables that have USB-C on one end 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and whatever your peripheral needs on the other end. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And you can just replace your cables 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:49:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and there's some issues with hubs and multiplying those 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that I've talked about before which is still annoying. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but I feel like you can reduce a lot of the annoyance 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with just new cables. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But if you need SD cards as part of your workflow, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     there's no way to reduce that annoyance. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You're always gonna have an SD card hanging out 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of the side of it through a cable or something. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     That sucks, and when it's built in, it sucks less. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So other problems can be solved with either time 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or cabling choices or peripheral choices, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but not having an SD card reader, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     if you use SD cards, is always a pain. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - So the reason I asked this question is because 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I've been thinking about it a lot lately, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I can tell you if you surveyed all the people at my office at work, they would all say HDMI, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because every time, increasingly when we land in a conference room and someone needs to 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     project, never mind the fact that they should really, with the number of Macs that are in 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     this office, they should really have Apple TVs connected to every single thing so we 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     could airplay to them because it would solve this problem in a much nicer way. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Steve Jobs would approve, "You don't need an HDMI port, you just need to be able to 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     airplay to everything." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I agree, Steve, but you can't fight the IT department. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:50:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Anyway, they would all say HDMI, because it's so frustrating, we all sit down there and 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and it's like we look around for the one person 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with the 2015 laptop who can actually plug in 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because everyone forgot their dongle. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:51:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And it used to be there was just one person 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with the new laptop and we would laugh at them, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and now there's like one person left with the old laptop. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And once the old laptop disappears, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     there's gonna be a bunch of people sitting around 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     unable to project. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't understand why they don't put the adapters for this. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But anyway, that's what people at work would say, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but that's not what I would say 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because in my regular life, if I was buying a laptop 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     for myself, I don't need to connect to HDMI. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So I would never pick HDMI, but work totally would. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I would have said in the past SD, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Because I do have cameras that have SD cards. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     When I go on vacation, I like to offload pictures 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     from my camera to my thing without a dongle. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's convenient, build it in, it's small, it's skinny, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it'll fit fine. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But the more I've been thinking about it, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the more I've been getting attached to the idea 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of taking a 15-inch MacBook Pro and adding MagSafe 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and still having the ability to charge 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     by any of the USB-C things, like not removing that ability, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but adding MagSafe as an addition. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Because I feel like you get the twofer. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:51:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You get MagSafe, which is better to trip over and stuff. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You get, as I think it was, was it Jason Snell? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Or maybe it was Gruber saying, you get the indicator light, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     which I think is a useful feature 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     when you have your closed laptop and you plug it in 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to make sure you see the little light 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that shows amber or green, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to show whether it's fully charged or is charging, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, it's a great feature. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's not like, and Apple had that, what, 15 years ago? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like, it's not a new thing and laptop this size. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Right, and you also get one of your ports back. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Now you really do have four ports instead of three. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     If you want the convenience of I just have USB-C charger with me on vacation, it can 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     charge everything, you've got it, but also you could have the MagSafe. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And then the only question is what do you ship in the box? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Do you ship MagSafe, do you ship USB, or do you ship both, and probably Apple would make 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you pick or something. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I know it would be backsliding, and I know MagSafe had problems too, and that's 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     why I feel like ship them both. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Let people decide what they want to use. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Hell, Apple can collect stats about what they use and anonymously send them back with its 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     differential privacy for how often laptops are charging via MagSafe versus how often 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and they're charging via USB-C. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:52:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I probably would get more benefit out of SD, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but I'm finding the twofer of getting a port back 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and having the option of MagSafe irresistible. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So now I'm envisioning, before I was envisioning 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Apple revising its laptops by adding an SD card slot, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and now I'm envisioning them adding back MagSafe, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     which I think is astronomically less likely 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     than adding an SD card slot, because it just, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it would be like egg on face of like, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     oh, remember MagSafe, we're bringing it back. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     That would be a tough sell. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Whereas SD, now there's so much room alongside those, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the edges of those 15 inch laptops, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's just a giant expanse with these two little tiny 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     USB-C holes, an SD card slot, even Johnny Ive could tolerate 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the aesthetic marring of a very skinny, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     discreet SD card slot in there. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     How it looks fine on Marco's 2015 MacBook Pro, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I think it would be fine on a 2018 model. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - One thing also that they could do that I think, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it probably goes against their sensibilities, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but I think it probably shouldn't, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     'cause I think it's one of the biggest engineering flops 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:53:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of the new lineup, is that the number of USB, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like to me, like one of the biggest problems with these, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     as I've said numerous times, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is just there aren't enough ports. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like if you're going to sell us on an all USB-C world, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     okay, we can adapt to that over time 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with dongles and stuff and new cables and everything. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     There still aren't enough ports, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     especially with one of them being lost to power. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     As you said, like you basically lose one 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     during most practical usage for most people 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     most of the time. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So, you know, like the MacBook escape 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     basically has one port. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Casey's MacBook One has no ports. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Pretty much. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 00:54:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Right, and so like, and the 15 inch has three. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And if you look at, and you know, the 13 Pro also. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And if you look at like, you know, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     what the previous ones had, like you could connect 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     more than that amount of things to them without adapters. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I feel like one of the, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     if you look at the engineering behind this, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     One of the challenges, for example, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     one of the reasons why the MacBook Escape 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     only has two ports is because of limitations 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:54:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of how many Thunderbolt channels you can deliver 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because Apple decided to make all of these USB-C ports 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     also Thunderbolt 3 ports, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     except for the one in Casey's MacBook One. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And that's a choice that they made. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     They didn't have to. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It is possible to have a USB-C port 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that does not support Thunderbolt 3, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like the one in Casey's MacBook One. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so Apple, no, trust me, this is in many ways 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     a good thing, you just need more of them. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so I feel like one of the biggest ways 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to solve the annoyance of these laptops 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is to just, if you're gonna insist on USB-C, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     okay, but we need more of them. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Two total, including your power hole, is not enough. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     If you can't make them on certain models, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     if you can't make them full-blown Thunderbolt 3 ports, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     which you already can't, they're already not 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Thunderbolt 3 and the MacBook One, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and the ones on the right side of the 13 inch MacBook Pro 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     are half bandwidth or whatever it is. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So there's already exceptions. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     The cable that comes with it 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:55:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that charges from the brick to the computer 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is a USB-C cable that is not a Thunderbolt cable. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     In fact, it's a USB 2.0 USB-C cable, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     which shouldn't even exist, but they do, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and that's what it is. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You know, there's already all these exceptions 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to what the ports can and can't do. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     In addition, Thunderbolt usage in practice 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is pretty low, and it is not the common case, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     what most people are plugging into these things, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it needs either just power, or power and USB. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Most of the peripherals being plugged into these ports 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     do not need Thunderbolt 3. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so by Apple taking these ports on most of these laptops 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     except for Casey's and saying, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     "We can only have as many as the Thunderbolt controllers 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     "allow us to with this chipset or whatever," 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that's very limiting to the number of ports you can have. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     If they had like two to four of them 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that could do Thunderbolt 3, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and two more that couldn't, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     maybe on the other side or whatever, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:56:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that's not ideal, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but I think that's better than not having enough ports 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to do basic things that you need. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So I know it'd be more complicated. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I know they wouldn't be able to put 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the little Thunderbolt lightning bolt symbol 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     next to all of them, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but I think that is the best compromise that we have. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     we're gonna do in all USB-C world, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     we need more of these ports. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And it is a waste to suggest 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that they all need to have Thunderbolt 3. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I mean, look, one of them, most of the time, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is used for power and nothing else, no data at all. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You're wasting Thunderbolt 3 bandwidth on a port 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that transfers nothing except power. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So obviously, there's a major engineering inefficiency 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     in tying Thunderbolt 3 to USB-C for all these laptops. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     If you can separate them, you could give us way more ports. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Well, not way more, but you can give us two more ports 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     at least on most of these 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     without having any bandwidth challenges. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - You could give way more. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like, they have USB inside these cases. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You could give six USB-C ports 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:57:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     along with four Thunderbolt ports. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I feel like they have the controller capacity 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or space inside the case to put a controller 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that can support that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like, USB connections are cheap 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     in the grand scheme of things. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, I mean, it becomes, I think, more complicated 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with the wiring and stuff if the other ones 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     could also do some of the other alternate modes. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like if they can take power input 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or if they can do certain video output types. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But, 'cause I know Thunderbolt's required 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     for some of the alternate modes, but not all of them, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or it is one of the alternate modes, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't know, something like that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But like, tying this to Thunderbolt 3 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     made these ports very limited in number 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and probably fairly expensive to implement. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But that was an unforced error. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     They didn't need to do that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I understand why they did, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but I think that was the wrong move, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I hope they fix it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Okay, a couple of things. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     First of all, you just said unforced error, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and to my ears, it was the correct usage of the term, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I'm really uncomfortable with my reality right now. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Wait, so is that a sports term? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     'Cause I learned it from John. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - It is a sports term. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Okay, to me it's a Syracuse term. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:58:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Wow, well, now my reality is back to being reality, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     so I appreciate that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Let's go on a adventure together, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     a little mental exercise together. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It is 2016, or whatever year it was, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that the USB-C MacBook Pros came out. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Doesn't matter when it was, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But whenever they debuted, it's that year, that moment. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And within a few weeks of each other, the new MacBook Pros come out. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Let's pick on the 15 specifically. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     There's a new MacBook Pro, it's 15 inches, it has four USB-C and Thunderbolt ports. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Simultaneously, Lenovo or Dell or somebody else comes out with effectively the same thing, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     as they are off to do. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And it has the same four physical USB-C ports, but only two of them are Thunderbolt. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Do you know what the three of us would be doing at that moment? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     We would be saying, "Oh, haha, these idiot PC vendors. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Now that you have to worry about whether or not you're plugging in to the right port, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     what a ridiculous mess that is." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     We didn't say that on the MacBook where, as Margaret has pointed out, it's a situation 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     now where you have to know one side is special and the other. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 00:59:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     That's been a thing on Apple Apples for a long time, that certain ports on one side 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     are better than the ports on the other side. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     That's been true for many laptops in Apple's history. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And yeah, it's always kind of annoying, but we understand why it is the way it is, and 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     we accept it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it's a source of ridicule. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:00:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I just feel like all I can imagine is all of us going, "Ha ha, those idiot PC people." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I mean, we have talked about that as an inherent problem with using the same connector for 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     all these things. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I still think that the advantages of using the same connector for all of them outweigh 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the disadvantages, but as Marco just said, your laptop has a port, has a hole that's 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     exactly the same shape as the ones in Marco's, and yet it is not capable of the things that 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Marco's old ones were capable of, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's both the same cables fit into both of them, but if you plug in a thing that expects 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Thunderbolt into yours, it won't work. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And there's no indication for that, physically speaking. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't even know if there's a little lightning bolt thingy next to them anymore. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:00:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So, I mean, that's just the nature of the piece. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Well, it wouldn't be next to yours. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     No, if at some point, yeah, maybe you shouldn't ask me after all. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:00:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So, you know, I think the implicit assumption, I'm also thinking of my own feelings about 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     underlying discussion, is that I still believe, I'm still hoping, I guess, that when Apple 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     does make a big revision to their laptop line, that one or more of the new laptops they introduce 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     will have more ports than the thing that it's replacing. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And that's why I keep getting to what do you think they'll add or whatever. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     If I'm wrong about that, and if they introduce a whole new laptop line that's like the next 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     generation after this current crop of 2016, 2017, like they've had time to process the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     feedback from the market and so on and so forth, and none of them have any more ports, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I will be extremely disappointed. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like I realized to myself that I've just been assuming. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Basically since the Apple round table about the Mac, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     when they talked about the Mac Pro, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     from that point on, I read into what they said, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     within my hopes and dreams of saying, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     "Yeah, I know you're talking about the Mac Pro 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and the iMac Pro, like I know that's what this is really 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     about and about a re-editation of the Mac, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but the few sentences they said about the laptops, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I latched onto really hard and said, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:01:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that means eventually, after two year cycle, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:02:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     whatever, it takes a long time, like not immediately, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:02:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but eventually when they do the next big laptop revision, one or more of them will have more 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:02:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I don't know what I'm going to do if that turns out not to be the case. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:02:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     My faith in — I'm already a laptop hater, I guess — but my faith in Apple's laptops 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:02:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     will be fundamentally shaken. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:02:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So far, it's still just like, they made a wrong turn, and things were already in the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:02:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     pipeline, and they couldn't really do much about the revision for 2017. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:02:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     All they did was add the rubber gaskets and stuff, and it's like, hopefully they know 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:02:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     what's wrong. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:02:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     time they do the big revision, that'll be the time to make more different fundamental 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:02:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     decisions. But if the next ones come along and they're exactly the same set of just USB-C 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:02:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     only, MacBook One is still the MacBook One, the other ones still just have two ports and 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:02:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     there's no changes and no MagSafe and no SD card, no HDMI, nobody gets anything, not even 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:02:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     an additional USB-C port, nothing, I'm going to be super disappointed. I'll probably console 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:02:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     myself by hugging my new Mac Pro, but I don't know about you. Have you internalized that 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:03:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     as a thing you expect and so now you're set up to be disappointed by not being there? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:03:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Or are you still pessimistic and you'll be pleasantly surprised if they do anything? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:03:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I will be stunned if there's any sort of, not really mea culpa, but if they add any 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:03:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     sort of ports to any of these laptops, I will be flabbergasted. I'm not saying it's unreasonable 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:03:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but I do think it is a, what did you say, like egg on the face sort of admission that 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:03:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     oh maybe we didn't get this exactly right. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:03:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Well if they add a USB-C or a Thunderbolt 3 I feel like it's not an admission of anything, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:03:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it's just they added a more port. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:03:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Even that will be something, it will say look we realize USB-C is great but when you only 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:03:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     get two of them, the ones taken with power, it really limits things so now you got one 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:03:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     more so you got three. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:03:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Yeah, I mean, and let's be realistic here also, like if you look at the side of one 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:03:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of these things and you look at like the height of ports, I think it's very unlikely that 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:03:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that we will see the return of USB-A or even MagSafe, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:03:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because I don't think they fit. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:03:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I think they're too tall. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't think they could reasonably fit those. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Oh, it would have to be a new MagSafe, yeah. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It would have to be MagSafe 3. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, right, because I can't see them doing that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And honestly, I'm totally okay with USB-C charging. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I wish the charger was nicer. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I wish it had things like the charging light 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and some kind of version of MagSafe would be nice. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But other than that, I actually like USB-C charging 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     'cause you can get third-party chargers 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that have like the wonderful Anker one 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that has the built-in USB charging also. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It makes the charging situation much more flexible 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and then you can travel a little bit lighter 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and stuff like that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So I like that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But if you look at what can actually fit 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     in this new super thin case design, not a lot can. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     USB-C, you could fit more of them. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And maybe, you know what, Apple, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     maybe you could put them a little further apart 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because they're really close to each other 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and it makes it a little bit annoying to use. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:04:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Also, the headphone jack should move back to the left side 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     where it belongs because there's a reason why headphones 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     were always on the left side of laptops before. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's because when you have a headphone cable 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that only has a wire on one side, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     historically that has been conventionally 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     on the left ear cup. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So your headphone cable goes down the left ear cup, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     your left arm into the left side port of the laptop. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     When it's on the right side, you have to cross your 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     headphone cable over your laptop, which sucks. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So, that's wrong. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:05:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - You can wrap it around the back. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Oh, by the way, speaking of ports on different sides, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that's another thing I appreciate about USB power, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that you can connect the power to either side, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     so depending on where you are on the couch or wherever, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     if you're in some weird place that you can do it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     That's why I think they should always keep that, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I really don't ever expect them to make MagSafe 3, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but I've been musing on it lately. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:05:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So I think if we look at like what kind of ports 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     we might realistically actually get, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I wouldn't expect USB-A, I wouldn't expect MagSafe. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     SD cards are actually plausible. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     That I think could fit. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:05:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm not sure if they want to, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but again I think that would go a long way 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     towards addressing a lot of people's complaints. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     HDMI almost certainly won't fit. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     They could do mini HDMI, but they won't. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     They're gonna rely on Thunderbolt and USB-C for that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But ultimately, I think the most realistic option 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is to either get no port changes at all, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     which, like Jon, I would be very disappointed by, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or to get more USB-C ports, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     which I would be very happy with. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So we'll see. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, more USB-C ports is the most likely. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm still rooting for SD, I think, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     when we talked about this originally. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I said just add an SD card and it'll be fine, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but the more I think about the port being taken up by power 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and experiencing myself, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the more i think more more USB-C would be a good idea and by the way for a MagSafe 3 design again 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     not that they're doing this but if you give up on the notion that the magnet is on the side of the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     computer you can do lots of interesting things imagine if MagSafe looked like a little shovel 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:06:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and and it was large surface area magnet sort of on the bottom like in an L shape like it clipped 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:07:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     onto the corner and tucked underneath the little curve like there are things you could do to add 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:07:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     much more magnet surface area while keeping it very thin like we don't have to think inside the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:07:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the box defined by MagSafe as it previously existed. Magnetically detachable charging 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:07:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     cables for trip-proofness is, I still think, a good idea and an idea that could manifest 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:07:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     in a way that will work with the thinnest possible laptops still. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:07:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So, in the chat room, Espressly asked an interesting question. They said, "Would you prefer a second 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:07:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     USB-C on the adorable or a headphone jack?" And I presume the genesis of this is that 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:07:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     On the opposite side of the laptop, on the right hand side, and Marco you're right to 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:07:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     say that that is bananas, but on the right hand side of the laptop of the adorable, there 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:07:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is a headphone jack. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:07:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I would absolutely, without a shadow of a doubt, trade in that headphone jack for 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:07:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     another USB-C port without question. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:07:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Because you've got AirPods and that's fine. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:07:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Yeah, I mean, and all sorts of other Bluetooth headphones. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:07:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And yeah, there are occasions that I have plugged in headphones to this laptop, but 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:08:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     they are extremely rare. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:08:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I would get much more, maybe not daily, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:08:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but much more frequent use out of a second USB-C port 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:08:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     than I would the headphone jack that's there today. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:08:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - There's no reason to make that trade though. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:08:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     We already did 20 shows about complaining about it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:08:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     There's no room for another USB-C port. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:08:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     There is, there's room for another USB-C port 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:08:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and a headphone, it will be fine. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:08:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - We are sponsored this week by Jamf Now. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:08:26
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	 01:08:29
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	 01:08:32
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	 01:08:35
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     ►  
     It's pretty easy to keep track of, say, your own devices, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:08:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     your own Mac, your own iPad, or your own iPhone. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:08:43
     ◼ 
      
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     But what about the other Apple devices in your organization? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:08:47
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     ►  
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	 01:08:48
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     to manage everybody's iPads, iPhones, and Macs. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:08:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And this is especially true if employees 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:08:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
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	 01:08:55
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     ►  
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	 01:08:58
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	 01:09:00
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	 01:09:05
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	 01:09:09
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	 01:09:15
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	 01:09:20
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	 01:09:22
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	 01:09:27
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	 01:09:30
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	 01:09:32
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     ►  
     It's pretty great at jamf.com/atp. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:09:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
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	 01:09:39
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     Secure your business today with Jamf Now. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:09:42
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     ►  
     Thank you so much to Jamf Now for sponsoring our show. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:09:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     (upbeat music) 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:09:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - WWDC is announced. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:09:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It is in San Jose again. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:09:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It is the fourth through the eighth of June, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:09:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is phenomenally great because that's what the three of us guessed it would be. And that's 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:10:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     what we booked hotel tickets for a long time ago. So that's great news. It is going to 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:10:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     be apparently about marzipan or whatever it's being called today if you believe what people 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:10:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     are looking at on the invitation, which I think is a exercise in futility, because the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:10:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     invitation is anything but also of interest on that Monday, which is the fourth, all three 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:10:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of your hosts will be there to do another episode in addition of ATP Live, which is 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:10:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     part of a, what are they calling it, like a podcast fair or something like that? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:10:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Festival. Festival, that's what I was looking for, thank 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:10:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you. Which means two live podcasts at Alt-Conf. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:10:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Whee! So yeah, so we're going to be doing a kind 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:10:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of a joint thing between us, Alt-Conf, like Marco said, and Relay. They're going to be 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:10:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     doing an episode of Connected in addition to some other things that I genuinely don't 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:10:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     what's happening, but I know enough to know that it's going to be an extravaganza. So, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:10:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     if you are interested in coming to see ATP Live in San Jose on Monday, June 4th, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:11:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you can get tickets at AltConf's website, and we will put a link in the show notes. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:11:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     They are $5 apiece if they are still available. I honestly haven't even looked. That money goes 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:11:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to AltConf, which is good because AltConf is free, so we don't see any of that money, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:11:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but I don't think that's a bad thing at all. And additionally, you can get tickets to the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:11:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the relay thing as well, or to Alt-Conf. And it's worth noting that even if WWDC, if the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:11:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     lottery doesn't work out well for you, in addition to Alt-Conf, there's also layers 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:11:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that will be going on the same time, run by a friend of the show, Jessie Char, and a couple 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:11:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of other lovely women. Actually, I think it's just Elaine and she. But anyway, they are 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:11:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     awesome. They are super, super awesome. And the conference is super, super awesome. And 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:11:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the snacks at the conference are super, super awesome. So no matter how you slice it, layers 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:11:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is great, AllConf is great, WWDC is great, plenty of options if you can find yourself 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:11:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     in San Jose that week. Is that it? Wow, that was fast. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:12:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You covered it pretty well. Go team! 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:12:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You summarized in chief. Yeah, chief summarizer in chief. Chief actually 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:12:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     doing my job for once. We can talk about the WWDC graphics, which 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:12:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you alluded to earlier. I think some of the commentary about this, or commentary, tweets, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:12:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     whatever, about this have kind of combined two things that are not really related. One 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:12:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     One is the artwork Apple puts on the email invitations to select press when they are 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:12:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     going to have an event come hear us talk about whatever, you know, like iPhone announcement 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:12:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     event or, you know, Mac update, press events, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:12:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And traditionally they make a little graphic and usually sometimes a little phrase underneath 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:12:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And then there is what we're actually talking about here, which is every year when they 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:12:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     do WWDC, there's some kind of graphical motif or theme. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:12:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's used in the banners that hang in the exhibition halls and the rooms where they 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:12:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     have things. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:12:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's used in all the websites and the materials and the emails. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:12:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And it started off pretty generic many, many years ago, but it has evolved so that now 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:12:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     each WWC has kind of like a branding theme or flavor. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:13:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So for the press invitations, sometimes those have been intentionally pointing to something 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:13:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     they're going to say. Like the one with the little rotating apple with the like back to 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:13:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the Mac thing behind it where they were going to talk more about the Mac and guess what? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:13:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     They talked more about the Mac. Some of them are only explicable in hindsight where you 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:13:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     can tell some of the graphic treatments on the invitation were the same ones they would 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:13:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     use when they announced a particular product, whether it's the iPhone or whatever. But sometimes 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:13:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it's just a fun graphical theme that has to do with "Hey, we have an app store and you 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:13:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     make apps for it and apps are these little rounded rectangle things so we use lots of 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:13:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     rounded rectangles in our stuff. But I would say that there is a fairly solid track record 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:13:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of some of the time the press invitations do in fact intentionally indicate something 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:13:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that they're going to talk about in a vague way. WWDC art on the other hand has a much 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:13:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     worse track record of communicating anything about what's going to be represented other 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:14:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     than the fact that it's a developer conference where they tell you about developing for Apple 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:14:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     platforms. As far as I can recall, there has never been a WWDC website that hinted strongly 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:14:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     at the specific nature of a specific thing they're going to announce, probably mostly because at the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:14:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     time this artwork is commissioned, they're not even entirely sure what's going to be presented 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:14:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     at WWDC and things that are going into and out of the keynote and into and out of the sessions 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:14:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     for a long time. So I feel like this, trying to read the tea leaves in this artwork is probably 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:14:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     about as useful as trying to read the tea leaves in last year's artwork, which is all 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:14:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     those top views of people. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:14:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Yeah, the little people. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:14:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Which was like, it's a particular artist who does that style of stuff. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:14:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And that aesthetic theme was all over WWDC last year, but it had nothing to do with anything 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:14:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that was presented. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:14:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It was just a cool, fun marketing style that talked about, you know, people, developers 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:14:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     are people, and they're doing developing things, and it's fun and interesting or whatever. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:15:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     one looks super cool and it's got these cool 3D representations of like, you know, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:15:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     UI elements from iOS and the Mac. It's because, and it's got curly braces and other weird shapes, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:15:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it communicates like, "Hey, these are things you use when you're developing for our platforms, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:15:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and this is a conference about developing for our platforms." It's really hard to read anything 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:15:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     into it, but people are so, they so want to see something in it, they're saying, "See how these 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:15:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     are all 3D, it's showing that they're moving away from flat design because nothing is flat in this. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:15:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Get it, man? They're coming, you know? And like, it's really reaching. And I have to admit, when I 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:15:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     saw this, my thought was nostalgia, because one of—I tweeted this—one of the elements in this 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:15:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     very cool-looking—like there's an animation that goes along with it—very cool-looking 3D 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:15:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     rendered thing showing a bunch of controls. One of the elements in the lower left corner are three 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:15:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     translucent spheres with symbols in them, an X, a minus, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:15:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and then two little arrow-y things, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:15:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like a box with a slash through it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:16:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I tweeted about it with one word tweet 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:16:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that said memories, dot, dot, dot. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:16:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     A lot of people didn't know, they responded 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:16:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and thought I was referring to things in like iOS 10 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:16:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or something, or pre-iOS 7 or whatever. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:16:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     What I was actually referring to was 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:16:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the window control widgets, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:16:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     what we used to call the stoplight widgets, red for window close, yellow for minimizing, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:16:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     green for what used to be zoom and is now full screen or whatever the hell it does now. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:16:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     They used to be rendered as if they were glossy spheres, and when you brought your mouse near 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:16:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     them or hovered over one of them, you'd see these symbols appear in the spheres. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:16:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And they were glossy spheres just like these spheres, although this is just viewing them 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:16:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     from a different angle. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:16:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Later in the life of the Mac operating system, they became flatter and eventually they just 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:16:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     became like what they are now, which is like, you know, flat colors of red, yellow, and 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:16:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     green. They don't even look like they're spheres at all, right? Even though they still have 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:16:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the symbols in them. But floating in this thing are not the flat window widgets of today's 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:17:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     High Sierra. Floating in this thing are the window widgets of, you know, Cheetah, Puma, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:17:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and Panther. Mac OS X, I forgot, I missed Jaguar, sorry. Mac OS X, .01, 2, and 3, I 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:17:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     think is how long these things lasted before they start getting really flat. And that, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:17:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     thought was a nice nostalgic nod or an indication that the Mac is considered legacy. But it's 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:17:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     a nice nod towards the past because most of the other controls that you see here are clearly 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:17:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     elements from iOS or elements from applications that are popularized by iOS, like the little 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:17:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     dot dot dot when someone's typing in messages, right? I think it's the same graphic they 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:17:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     use in messages on the Mac, but I associate it with iOS just because that's where text 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:17:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     messaging first came to the Apple platform. So my take is that you should not read into 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:17:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     these types of graphics. I think this is an awesome graphic. I love the aesthetic theme, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:17:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I'm just enjoying it as cool branding for WWDC. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:17:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I agree with everything you just said. So we will all be there, and I'm excited for 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:18:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it. It's one of my favorite times of year, and it's really, really fun. I don't really 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:18:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     care at all about texture. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:18:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So I don't know which one of you added this to the show notes, but do you want to take 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:18:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Apparently magazines are a really hot business right now. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:18:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's really a growth industry Apple's getting into here. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:18:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Yeah, you really messed that one up, Marco. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:18:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     We should explain what this thing is. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:18:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I hadn't heard of it before today, surprise. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:18:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Because it's really popular. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:18:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But anyway, Apple, as an Apple press release and/or PR person would say, Apple acquires 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:18:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     small companies all the time. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:18:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Yeah, it actually is really a high number every time they say like did you know the last year Apple acquired 35 companies or some 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:18:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Some huge I'm really really they you know, it's mostly small like Apple doesn't want to buy them when they're a 10 bazillion dollar company 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:18:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     They want to get them before that sometimes they buy companies just for the people sometimes for the technologies or patents 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:18:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Rarely do they buy them for complete working businesses, but that does happen to like beats 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:18:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     They bought beats and then continue to sell beats headphones as beats headphones, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:19:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I guess maybe the one of the most recent full-fledged businesses they purchase so texture seems like one of the small ones 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:19:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's not clear to me whether they bought it for the business or the people or the tech or anything like that 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:19:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but it what it is described as is 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:19:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Netflix for magazines where you play a flat fee and get access to a bunch of magazines in the same way you pay a flat fee 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:19:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Every month for Netflix and you get access to a bunch of movies 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:19:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Why does Apple need to buy this 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:19:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm not sure why they might want to buy it but 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:19:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Apple has in the past shown that they're interested in 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:19:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Being some kind of a platform aid to periodicals. We all remember newsstand Marco. I'm sure most fondly 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:19:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     That was an attempt to do something like this newsstand did not work out so well newsstand is now gone 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:19:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But it signals Apple's interest in this 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:19:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Texture strikes me as all right the approach with newsstand of making this weird app 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:19:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Slash folder where a bunch of things go and putting weird limitations on them or giving them 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:19:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You know of recurring structures like the whole newsstand thing didn't work out having individual applications for individual things 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:20:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But having them be newsstand savvy that that model didn't work for us 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:20:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Let's try this model and this model 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:20:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Seems a little bit more like Apple news or Apple itself could potentially make an application and within that application 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:20:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you see a bunch of magazines just like within Apple news you see a bunch of news and 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:20:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And other content providers can participate in Apple News not by launching their own application 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:20:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that is Apple News-powered, but rather by getting their news into the one and only Apple 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:20:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     News application. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:20:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Texture is an established business that works in a certain way, so I'm not sure if Apple's 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:20:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     going to rebrand it or just put it out the way it is or just scrap texture entirely and 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:20:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     take those people and tell them to make Newsstand version two. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:20:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     This time it'll be better. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:20:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But as Marco or maybe Casey pointed out, it's great that they're kind of into that, but 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:20:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm not sure magazines on computers or otherwise are really where it's at in terms of a growth 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:20:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But I would give Apple full credit for recognizing that Newsstand didn't work out. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Sunsetting in a fairly graceful way, as I think Marco said, the best time to cancel 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     something is when no one notices that you canceled it, and many people don't realize 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Newsstand is gone now. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Because if you never really used it, you're like, "Is Newsstand gone?" 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Or if you remember what Newsstand was, "Yeah, it's gone." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And no one really kicked up a fuss about it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So that was good. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I think it's worth taking another run at. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I know I read magazines, and I do have individual apps, you know, I have like the Edge magazine 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     application. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like, I read magazines on my iPads. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm not totally offended by that idea. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I read ebooks on my iPad too. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so if Apple wants to make a really nice service application thingy for reading magazines, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Sure, give it a shot. Why shouldn't they be allowed to give that a try? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Yeah, no argument here. It's just this was not on my radar before and as soon as we cease talking about it 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It will not be on my radar again. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:21:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Do either one of you read magazines at all on any iOS device? No. I don't read magazines at all on anything ever. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
	 01:22:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I mean I still read Car and Driver on paper and I read Edge on paper and also in iOS because I think their iOS app 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:22:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I mean, it's not great, but it's not the bad old days of like the original Zinnio for all 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:22:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I know this is the new Zinnia behind these, I have no idea what technology powers it is. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:22:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But it's not just a bunch of PDFs that they throw onto your screen. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:22:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Although with today's retina they could probably do that and it would probably be okay, especially 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:22:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     on a 12.9 inch because it's practically magazine size and with a retina screen it would look 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:22:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm mostly doing it for Edge and Car and Driver because I like the content, but the presentation 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:22:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     on iOS isn't bad. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:22:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And it's nice not to have to carry around, you know, if you're going on vacation and 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:22:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you want to read through your last three issues of Edge magazine, to have them all on your 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:22:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     iPad rather than three paper things. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:22:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's convenient. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:22:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So I will probably download this and try it and see how good the app is and if there are 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:22:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     any magazines that I care about in there. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:22:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I doubt I'll subscribe to it though. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:22:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I have nothing to say about this at all. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:22:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I just don't care. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:22:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And maybe I should care, but I just don't care. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:22:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Apple buys leading manufacturer of fax machines. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:23:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Fax machines, yeah. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:23:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I mean, here's the thing with magazines. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:23:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like we're making fun of them because magazines is the old world or whatever, but websites, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:23:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     websites are not that different from magazines and once you have a magazine that publishes 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:23:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     through an application it's like, is this just like a closed version of the web and 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:23:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     a closed version of a web browser? Maybe, but, you know, websites and magazines still 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:23:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     seem slightly different, like magazines have websites, but, I don't know, maybe I'm just 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:23:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     nostalgic for the old days of magazines and there's lots of legacy businesses that are 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:23:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     are tied to the magazine format that I'm glad to see allowed to live another decade or two 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:23:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     through an effort like this. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:23:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     All right, so time for Ask ATP. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:23:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Matt Wallin writes, "My Mac Pro does not have a Wi-Fi card." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:23:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Wait, this is a Mac Pro question. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:23:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't care. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:23:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Bill Ballinor writes—I'm just kidding, I'm just kidding—"My Mac Pro does not have a 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:23:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     My wife and son both have accounts on the Mac Pro, and I was thinking of using Migration 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:23:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Assistant to copy stuff from the old machine to the new. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:23:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Can I connect them via Ethernet for this purpose? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:24:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or will it matter that the new machine will be running on High Sierra and the old machine 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:24:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is El Capitan. I've looked for specific documentation on this online and haven't found a satisfyingly 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:24:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     definitive answer." Now, I don't think I have ever used Migration Assistant, ever. I'm not 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:24:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     saying it's bad, I'm not saying that I'm doing things the right way, it's just I like to 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:24:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     kind of start fresh each time. I know that this is also a little bit different because 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:24:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you're talking about other people and they may not want to start fresh even though you 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:24:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     do, but I don't really have any good answers with regard to Migration Assistant. Have you 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:24:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     guys used that? I thought both of you have. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:24:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I definitely have. I'm a big proponent of Migration Assistant. I think there are a couple 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:24:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     parts to this question. Starting at the very end, I've looked for specific documentation 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:24:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and haven't found anything. I almost guarantee that there is satisfying definitive documentation 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:24:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     related to this on Apple's website, but yes, sometimes it can be hard to find. The beginning 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:24:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of the question, going back to the beginning, I can connect via all these different things. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:24:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't have Wi-Fi, does it matter? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:24:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I can tell you that you do not want to use Migration Assistant over Wi-Fi if you can 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:25:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     at all help it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:25:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So the fact that your Mac Pro doesn't have a Wi-Fi card, don't worry about it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:25:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I would never recommend doing it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:25:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It was worse when Wi-Fi was slower. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:25:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's better now that Wi-Fi is faster, but I have not had good luck with using Migration 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:25:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Assistant over Wi-Fi. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:25:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     The good news is that most reasonably modern Macs can do Migration Assistant through almost 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:25:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     any of their ports. Like I don't know if they can do it over the headphone jack yet, but 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:25:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like the old iPod shuffle sinking over the headphones jack? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:25:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Yeah. I used to do it through FireWire. You can do it through Ethernet. You can do it 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:25:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     through Thunderbolt. There's all sorts of ways that migration assistance will work. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:25:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     The bad news is figuring out how to get it to work, especially with the more obscure 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:25:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     ports, can be tricky. So what I would recommend is going back to Apple's website and digging 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:25:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     through this stuff and finding the documentation for your specific computer, and it will usually 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:25:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     tell you, and by the way, from your computer, you can only migrate to this set of computers 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:26:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     through these interfaces. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:26:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     There is sort of a matrix of what connectedness can I use and how is it known as the computer, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:26:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and you can, unfortunately, find yourself in a situation where you're trying to migrate 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:26:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     from a really old computer to a really new one, when there's no great way to do it, except 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:26:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     for maybe Ethernet, but then you need an Ethernet adapter or whatever. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:26:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But I have never, as someone who keeps computers for a long time, I've never kept on long enough 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:26:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that I was unable to run Migration Assistant. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:26:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So I would suggest using the fastest connection you can. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:26:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Ethernet is probably sufficient and it's probably the baseline, so try to do that if you possibly 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:26:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Find the docs for it and just give it a try. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:26:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I think you will be mostly pleased with the results. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:26:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I always have been. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:26:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I find that Migration Assistant really does migrate my stuff. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:26:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And yes, it does take a long time, but the amount of time it takes when I do the math 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:26:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     works out to be roughly amount of data it has to transfer, you know, divided by the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:26:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     transfer rate or whatever. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:26:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I have had almost similar luck as that. The only difference I would suggest are when you 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     connect the old Mac via target disk mode, it tends to be significantly faster. My greatest 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     has a pretty big problem that I think it's had basically forever in that it is terrible 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     at estimating how much time you have left. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And it will frequently get into a state 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     where it appears as though it's making no progress at all. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And it could stay there for hours or even days. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And that's very frustrating. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's very hard to tell often what it's doing, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     whether it is still going to go, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     how long it's still going to go for. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - That's why I said do the math. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     If you know you have a one terabyte hard drive 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that's mostly full and you know your connection 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is one gigabit, do the division, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     figure out how long you think it's gonna take 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You can use that as your outside, you know, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like to get an idea of how long you think it's gonna take. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     If it takes 10 times that thing, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     something's probably gone wrong. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But don't believe the progress bar, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     'cause it doesn't know. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Well anyway, I have had significantly better luck 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:27:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with doing it via target disk mode on the sending machine, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     rather than having both machines 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     run the Mega 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the Migrator Assistant app. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     This would probably also, if there's any problems 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with the old one being El Capitan, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     target disk mode would probably avoid those problems 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     a little bit more likely or more easily 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     than running the Migrator Assistant app on both sides. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But also, yeah, I found the disk method to be way faster 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and way more reliable and I have never had it reach 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     one of those states where it seemed like 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it's gonna just take forever. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Whereas over WiFi and even Gigabit Ethernet, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I've had that happen. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So by doing target disk mode, you have most of the options 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that Jon suggested on the old Mac Pro. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You probably, let's see, Mac Pros that had Wi-Fi 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     are optional, would be 2006 into 2008. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I believe it was standard after that, so it's pretty old. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It will definitely predate all Thunderbolt, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     'cause Thunderbolt came after the Mac Pro. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So your best port is probably FireWire 800, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:28:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     assuming you have, well you definitely have that, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     assuming it still works, then I would suggest, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you know, if you have any problems trying to do this 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     over ethernet, I would suggest, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     assuming the new machine has Thunderbolt, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     go to the Apple Store, get a Thunderbolt to, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     well, let's see, you're gonna need two dongles. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - No, FireWire 800, that is what I've got 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     on the iMac right now, I was gonna suggest. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     If you, like, Target is Smoking-- 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - But does it go FireWire 800 to USB 3 Thunderbolt, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or does it have to, you have to adapt two to three, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and then two to 800? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I only have one adapter in the back of my 5K iMac. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's like Firewire 800 into this adapter 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and this adapter into the back of the iMac, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but I confess I do not recall what exactly 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it's going into the back of the iMac. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - So assuming that you're, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     he doesn't actually say what he's going to, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - No, I believe that's correct. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Okay, so assuming that it's a current generation machine 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that only has Thunderbolt 3 ports, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you might need two dongles to go once from 800 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to Thunderbolt 2, and then once again, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:29:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     from Thunderbolt 2 to Thunderbolt 3. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So that might be like $80 worth of dongles, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     'cause the Thunderbolt one's like 50 bucks. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Well, then we have to start considering ethernet, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     'cause eventually they do both have ethernet ports, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     ethernet is fast. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And practically speaking, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the reason I find myself using ethernet 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is because I'm doing two desktops 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and they're far away from each other, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and it's kind of a pain to like disconnect the desktop 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and lug it over and put it close enough 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     so your little firewire or Thunderbolt or USB-C cable 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     can connect to the right ports. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's just, then you're like, look, Ethernet is easier. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Even if your home doesn't wire for Ethernet, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to just get 100 feet of Ethernet cable 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and plug it in and snake it over 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and leave it there for a day for you to do the transfers, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that'll of course encourage you to wire your house 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     for Ethernet like a civilized person. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, well, I mean, if they have a Mac Pro 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that doesn't have WiFi, they probably have this covered. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:30:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Anyway, so yeah, I agree. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Try Ethernet first and only go buy the $80 worth 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of dongles and cables if for some reason 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Ethernet always fails. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - And backup before you do anything. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:30:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Backup, make a bunch of backups, take the backups, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     disconnect them from all your computers, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     put it someplace else, and then have fun screwing 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with your computers. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Worst case scenario, you screw everything up, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you erase everything you restore from backup, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and then you're back to your initial stage again. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Also, wait, if you can backup to a USB 3.0 hard drive, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     your old Mac Pro doesn't have USB 3.0. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Migration. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - But yeah, you could just then plug that 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     into the new computer and just do it that way. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:31:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Oh, my word. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     All right, Bill Ballinore writes, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     "Is it okay for developers to force polite interactions 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     "on their users such as labeling the OK button in a prompt, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     "'Yes, please,' or the dismiss button 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     "in a confirmation dialogue, 'Thanks.' 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     "These things make me cranky." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You're wrong, this is absolutely acceptable and I like it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Oh, God, no, what's your, okay, so, okay, there's, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     if done in a non-intrusive, non-suggestive, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     not putting words in my mouth kind of way, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It can be fine. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Unfortunately, that's not what happens in practice. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:31:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     In practice, you have things like, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     "No, I don't want to subscribe to the newsletter 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     "and get all these special deals because I'm cheap." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Or something like that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     They make you, so often, the words they use 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     are passive-aggressively condemning yourself 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     for making a choice that does not benefit 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the developer's business interests. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And it's really obnoxious. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Oftentimes, other than that, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It just, you know, it tries to sound human and hip and cool, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but it's from like a big corporation 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and we know that's fake. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And it comes off as just insincere fakery 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     trying to appeal to be more human 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     from a company that is anything but. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So it's very hard and very rare 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to get this kind of thing right in a way 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that sounds both sincere and non-offensive. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I think you're reading too much into this, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or maybe I'm not reading enough into it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     To me, like, having a dismiss button that says "Thanks!" 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't have a problem with that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:32:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Having a dismiss button that says "No, I'm too cheap," or even if it's passive-aggressively 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     saying "No, I'm too cheap," and not using those literal words, that, yes, I agree with 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you, that's total garbage. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But something as simple as "Yes, please," or "Thanks," or "No, thank you," like, I don't 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     have a problem with that at all. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I think you would have a problem with the "Thanks," because "Thanks" is putting words 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     in your mouth. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like, you just want the box to go away. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So there's two aspects of the problem. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     One is the giving your personality and putting words into the mouth of the user, because 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     what if they're annoyed at your application right now and are forced to hit a button that 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     says "thanks" and they don't want to thank your application at all because they're frustrated 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with your application? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     The "thanks" button makes them hate your application even more because you're forcing them to pretend 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     they're saying "thanks," right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But the second reason, independent of all this stuff, is people are accustomed to dialog 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     boxes alerting a certain way. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Yes, no, okay, cancel. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like there are interface standards that they're accustomed to, and if your application deviates 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     from those standards in any way, there should be a reason for it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Maybe you care at weather and you have a personality type thing and that's part of the selling 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     point of your application. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:33:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But if your application is selling point, it's not like there's a cost to defying expectations. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:33:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It causes people to pause and have to look at it and think about what they hit and like 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:34:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It causes them to have to read, whereas no one reads yes, no, or okay, cancel. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     If they see them a million times, they just, you know, it becomes like a visual macro. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You're just like, oh, I recognize that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't know which thing I want to hit. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or even just a single button dismiss thing in iOS, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     where the button is always labeled as okay, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and now suddenly that button has different text on it, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you're forced to read it, you find out it says thanks, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you don't feel like thanking anybody, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and now you're annoyed. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So I would, I would in general say there is no 100% safe way 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to inject personality into labels like that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     There are a lot of downsides, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and the only potential upsides are 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     if your application's value proposition 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is based on its personality and whimsy, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     which can be done, but is much trickier than you think. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - It also, be very careful when you're writing dialogue text, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     if you're a developer or if you're Apple, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that attributes malice or actions to the user, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:34:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or it attributes an intent or actions to the user 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that may or may not be the case. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     One of the most infuriating pieces of text 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     in all of Mac OS is the dialogue that comes up 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     after it has a kernel panic and shuts down and reboots 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that says, "You shut down your computer 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     "because of a problem." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And a lot of times, no, you shut down my computer 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because of your problem. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - It doesn't say that, does it? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - It totally says that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - It says your computer shut down due to a problem. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - It says you shut down your computer. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I gotta Google for this now. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I agree with John, that is not how I remember this. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Are you sure? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I am not sure, but. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I would check, 'cause I don't see it often, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but every time I see it, I'm like, oh, I'm on fire. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You shut down my computer. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I didn't shut down my computer. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - So here's what the kernel panic, you know the overlay? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     The overlay that comes on in five languages 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     when you go to kernel panic? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, it's not that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's the dialogue that shows up on the first boot after. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Right, okay, but so anyway, the overlay says, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     your computer restarted because of a problem. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:35:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So that may be what I'm remembering for that wording. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     All right, now the after your computer restarts, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Marco was right, I'm looking at this thing 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Apple's website. It says, "You shut down your computer because of a problem." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Wow, really? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm telling you, it sets me on fire if I ever see it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's right on Apple's website. We will put it in the show notes. I'm assuming this is 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the current dialogue, but it's an Apple support document. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It looks like it might be an old theme, but yeah, that's definitely the current wording. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Yeah, maybe I was reading it as "your" because the kernel panic one does say "your," but 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the dialogue after it says "you shut down." It doesn't even make sense. How would you 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     shut down the computer spontaneously because of a problem? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Is it just like all of a sudden you saw a problem 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and you reach for the plug in the wall and yanked it out? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     How is that even a thing that you could do? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Because if you found a problem and you selected shut down, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you would never see this dialog box. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - It's kind of like putting words in my mouth, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but in this case it's like putting actions in my mouth. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's like, "No, I didn't do this. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     "You did this." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:36:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So when you see an app that's forcing you to say, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     thanks or no, I don't wanna see your great deals, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't like great deals. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like, that is, it seems like it might be cute 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or helpful or something and trust me, it's not at all. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like, you have to be so careful with that stuff. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - And there is an additional dialogue by the way 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that says your computer was restarted because of a problem 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and that one says the, you know, ignore more info 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and move to trash for like an application that crashed. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like we see that one when an app crashes. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So there is one that is more, you know, less blamey. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But the fact that there exists any dialogue 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that says you shut down your computer because of a problem, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it's the dialogue that's asking whether you want it 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to restore all the applications that were open. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So your choices are please reopen everything 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like it was before, or hit cancel to not reopen stuff, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     which by the way- 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I'm sorry, what reopen everything? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Please reopen everything? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, I'm not a dialogue box. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't have to put that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:37:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     The button does not say "please open." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     The button says "open" and the cancel button says "no thanks, cancel." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Oh, I'm sorry, it doesn't say "no thanks, cancel." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It says "cancel" because that's what cancel buttons say on them. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm not a button-on person. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     That's what it's asking you. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so, again, if it's asking you that, it means the entire thing abruptly stopped functioning. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And it realizes that it abruptly stopped functioning because it didn't do all the nice shutdown 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     cleanup stuff. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So the next time it starts up, it says, "I don't see the nice shutdown cleanup stuff," 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     which means things ended abruptly last time. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I honestly don't think there's any user action 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that you could take other than if it knew somehow 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because of cameras that you had yanked the cord out 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or flicked the hardware power switch yourself. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Even if it sees you do it, it still shouldn't say that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's just setting you on fire unnecessarily. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - And how would it know it was because of a problem? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Maybe you shut down your computer 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because you couldn't figure out any other way. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You're an inexperienced computer user 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and the only way you know how to turn it off 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is to hold down the power button for five seconds. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:38:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Maybe you shut down your computer as a statement. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Because of a problem. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It wasn't a problem with your computer, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it was just like a problem in the world. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:39:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I think you might be reading too much into this. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I think the way I've always read this 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and why I haven't been perturbed by it 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is because the computer, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     well, I guess it can turn itself off, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but in this scenario of a kernel panic, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it doesn't turn itself off. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It is you that is physically turning the computer off 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and restarting it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Not always. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - No, not in the case of-- 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - In fact, by default, it reboots itself, doesn't it? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Does it reboot? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I didn't think it did. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I think it does now. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I think that's been the case for the last few years. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Oh no, you're right. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Press a key or wait a few seconds to continue starting out. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     No, I guess you're right. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I guess you're right. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     All I know is you guys are clearly from the Northeast 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or have lived there too long 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because you're impolite assholes. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Moving on, Chad's a poor sneak. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - No, no, before you move on, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like again, I want to iterate. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's not about politeness. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's about the fact that there are conventions 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     for the user interface. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Anything that deviates to the convention, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like, "Don't make me think." Whatever. "Don't make me think." Anything that deviates from 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:39:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the convention requires thinking and processing time, and it's cognitive load for no benefit 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:40:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     unless there is actual benefit of the personality of the application. Otherwise, every time 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:40:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     we look at a dialogue, we'd have to parse each person's politeness and phrasing and 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:40:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     preambles and stuff, and we just want "Okay, cancel," or we just have standard buttons 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:40:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that say standard things that fit in a standard amount of space, and we don't want to have 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:40:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to read them. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:40:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     actually do completely agree with you on that. Chad Toporski writes, "When it comes to video 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:40:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     games, how much of a completionist do each of you consider yourselves to be? How much 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:40:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     does it depend on the type of game, scope of the game, and your level of interest in 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:40:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it?" I will start by saying I am not at all a completionist, and obviously I am—I think 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:40:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Marco and I fight over who is the least video game-y person of the three of us, but I do 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:40:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     play video games from time to time. As I think we mentioned last week or the week before, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:40:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     up and getting back into Breath of the Wild. But whenever it is I beat Ganon at the end 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:40:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of Breath of the Wild, if I don't have all 120 whatever it is, shrines, if I don't have 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:40:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     all 80 gazillion kurok or kurok or whatever they're called seeds, I am not going to care. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I will be putting that game down and probably never playing it again. And that's just me. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Marco, since you are also useless like me, how do you treat this? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Kind of in between you and a normal person. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:41:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I will try to be fairly complete as I'm playing, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but then I will usually reach a point 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     at which my interest just falls. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     For a game that can be quote beaten, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or that has like a main storyline that can be completed, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I do really wanna complete that main storyline. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But like you, once I, and on my way there, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I might be collecting as much as I possibly can. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like when playing Mario Odyssey, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I really tried to get as many of the moons as possible 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     as I'm going through each world. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't just fly away as soon as I can. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But then after you complete the main storyline, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you can go back and get a whole bunch more. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I started doing that 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I just haven't really continued yet. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I intend to go back and play it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:41:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't know when I will exactly, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     'cause now I'm playing other games now, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     so I don't know when I actually will. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but I do intend to still go back and do that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't stop because I decide, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     "Oh, I'm done with this game forever." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It just kinda happens. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like Stardew Valley, I played Stardew Valley 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     very heavily for a long time, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I intend to go back to it, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but the last time I played it was probably three months ago, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I just haven't gone back to it yet. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But I do intend to, I haven't had a kid yet, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I wanna see how that works, so, you know, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     there's more I wanna do in that game, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But once I reach a certain point where I feel like I've done mostly everything there is 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:38
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to do, I find it hard to motivate myself to go back and get the last 10%. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Well, you did have an actual kid. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     What do you mean as a pixelated kid? 
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
	 01:42:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Just to make that clear. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You feel like, "I haven't had a kid yet." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     In Stardew Valley, the game I was talking about during that sentence. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It just seems context-free. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Where's Adam? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:42:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     He's upstairs asleep. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:43:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So this question doesn't really define what completionist means, but I'm kind of with 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:43:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Marco and there's two strains. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:43:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I like Marco if I'm playing a narrative game that is trying to tell me a story, and if 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:43:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I like the game well enough, like I'm having fun playing it, I do want to see how that 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:43:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     story turns out. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:43:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But the modern practice of video games, of basically providing a tremendous amount of 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:43:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     things to do outside the main story means that for me to actually 100% clear a game 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:43:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     by getting all the things that you can get and doing all the things that you can do has 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:43:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     actually become a lot harder over the years, both in terms of time investment and skill. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:43:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It used to be that if you finish a story, then there'd be a couple of ancillary things 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:43:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to do, but Mario Odyssey is like, the story is like one eighth of the game. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:43:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And then like, if you really wanted to complete it in terms of hours spent and effort required, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:43:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the real game begins after you finish the story mode. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:43:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So I did finish the story mode of Mario Odyssey, and I did enjoy it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:44:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I do like the fact that there is a lot more after that and that you can do it kind 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:44:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of in any order that you want, but I don't think I will 100% clear Mario Odyssey ever. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:44:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Contrast that with Mario Sunshine, which was not as good a Mario game by any stretch of 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:44:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the imagination as Odyssey, and yet I 100% cleared Sunshine. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:44:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Because the amount of stuff that you had to do beyond the main story in Sunshine seemed 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:44:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     so much more tractable to me. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:44:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because the things they had you doing were like one annoying collection quest and a bunch 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:44:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of levels that were hard but of the variety that they'd already had that I really enjoyed. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:44:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so it seemed like a thing that I could do and lo and behold I did do it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:44:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Similarly with Zelda games, I will always finish a story in any Zelda game, I love Zelda 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:44:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I 100% cleared a couple of Zeldas but not all of them because especially as time goes 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:44:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     on when they start adding even more and more collectibles I'm never going to get all the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:44:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the Korok seeds in Breath of the Wild. I won't. It's never going to happen, right? But I probably 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:44:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     will do eventually all the shrines. And that's a game that I love. If it's not a game that 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:45:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I love, I'll do the story and I feel like I'm done with it. What if the game has no 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:45:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     story? If the game has no story, I'll just play it when it's fun and when it stops being 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:45:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     fun I'll stop playing it. I feel like I will actually continue to play a game after it 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:45:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     stops being fun if I'm really close to the end of a narrative story just because I want 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:45:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to see how it ends. That's kind of true with movies and books too. Sometimes you're like, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:45:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Well I'm invested and I know there's only three chapters left and even those books kind 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:45:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of annoy me I still want to see how it ends and so you'll power your way through. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:45:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     That's kind of my take on completionism in video games. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:45:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Thanks to our sponsors this week Aftershocks, Backblaze, and Jamf Now and we'll talk to 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:45:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you next week. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:45:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Now the show is over, they didn't even mean to begin, cause it was accidental, oh it was 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:45:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     John didn't do any research, Margo and Casey wouldn't let him 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:45:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Cause it was accidental, it was accidental 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:46:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And you can find the show notes at ATP.fm 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:46:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And if you're into Twitter, you can follow them 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:46:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     C-A-S-E-Y-L-I-S-S, so that's Casey Liss, M-A-R-C-O-A-R-M, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:46:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     N-T-Marco-Armin, S-I-R-A-C, U-S-A-C-R-A-Cusa. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:46:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's accidental. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:46:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's accidental. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:46:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     They didn't mean to. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
	 01:46:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Tech podcast, so long. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:46:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Casey, you're back at work now. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:46:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, tell us about that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:46:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So you're full-time back now, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:46:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - No. - Like totally back to normal? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:46:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - No, no, no, no, no, no. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:46:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm spending the month of March easing my way in, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:46:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     so as we record this last week, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:46:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I did a sum total of one day of work, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:46:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I did two half days, which basically means 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I went in when Declan was at preschool. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And then this week, I did a full day Tuesday, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but only half of it at work. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I did the rest from home, so you can guess where this is going. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I went to work when Declan was at preschool, then I came home and was here working on my 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     iMac for the remainder of the day. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And then tomorrow, I am doing sort of kind of the same. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     We have an appointment to get Michaela's passport for some events that are happening 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     in a couple of months that I believe I will be seeing both of you at. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So we need to get that squared away. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But this week I'm doing two days, next week I'm doing three whole days, and I think 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I think the week after that I'm actually ramped up to full time. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Now I might be doing some of that from home here and there, which is not what I usually 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:47:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I usually pretty much only worked in the office, but it's a week after next that I will be 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     a real adult worker again. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And it's going fine. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's a pretty understanding job letting you ease back into it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I've never even heard of a company doing that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Just a second time. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:47:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Now, like, the last time I took less time easing my way into it, and I also didn't take 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:48:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and unpaid leave, but they were fairly cool about it, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:48:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     both the last job and this job, so that's good. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:48:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - That's pretty cool, yeah. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:48:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't think I've ever had a job that would give me that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:48:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     At most of my jobs, I had trouble at taking vacation days, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:48:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     let alone doing anything like this. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:48:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, and to be fair, I didn't as much ask as said 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:48:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     this is what I was planning to do, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:48:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and waited for somebody to say no, and nobody said no. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:48:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And that's been nice. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:48:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I mean, the place I work, it's pretty, I was going to say chill, but I sound like a tool. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:48:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't know, it's very relaxed. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:48:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I think in part because it's not consulting like most of the last few jobs I've had, there's 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:48:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     a lot less urgency and it's kind of okay if I'm gone. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:48:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     That being said, I'm easing back in terms of hours worked. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:48:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I am not easing back in terms of stress level and need for me to be paying attention to 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:48:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     things again. The staff that I work with is excellent, but—or at least on the iOS side—but 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is very young. And that's not a bad thing at all, but that means that they've kind 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of been queuing up a whole bunch of questions to ask and, "How do I do this? What should 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     we do here? What are we going to do about this other thing?" And so I have been in 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     high demand in the little bit of time I've been working, which is a good problem. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Are they elementary school students? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     What the hell does very young mean when you're saying-- 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - No, one is, she started as an intern 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and is still in school and is part-time, so she is-- 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - What major version of Pearl were they born during? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - One of them-- 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:42
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - So are you at the stage now 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     where anyone in their 20s counts as very young? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I'm getting there. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I mean, my birthday's Saturday, for goodness sakes. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm turning 36. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm getting old, John, getting old. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Hey, I'll be that old in a couple more months. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, I know. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - So the 29 year olds at work are very young. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - No, no, no, the intern just turned 21 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:49:59
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     at the end of last year. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So she was born in '96, I guess, which is bananas. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Oh my God, she's younger than Weezer. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - There you go. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So yeah, so the intern who is now part-time was born in '96 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and we just hired a guy who I don't know how old he is, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but I would guess 25 or less. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So, and that's the whole staff is me and these two, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     well, the whole iOS staff that is. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So it's me and these other two. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And they're great, they really are great. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I'm really, really lucky to have them as my coworkers, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but they're young and that's not a bad thing. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It's just, there are things that you only get 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     from being in the trenches in any sort of code base, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     be it iOS or otherwise for a long time. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so I am the old man in every measurable way. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And that's just my life I need to adjust to. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - So here's a question. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Do you have anybody yet who is either so young 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:50:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or just so new to iOS programming 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that they have no Objective-C experience, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that they only have Swift experience? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I'm trying to think if the part-time person did. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I think she had done some Objective-C in the past, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     if I'm not mistaken, but it was a toss-up. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - 'Cause I almost wonder, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that might make things easier, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like if you have, if you try to maintain 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     an all Swift code base, or a mostly Swift code base, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and you have somebody who doesn't have any 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     mental baggage of Objective-C, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that actually might be a good thing, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I don't know. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I totally understand where you're coming from, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I'm not at all saying you're wrong. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I really don't know, because it's one of those things like, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     do you really need to understand what a pointer is 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to be able to write code today? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I know you're both probably gonna jump all over me, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But like, if you think about it on a surface level, in a lot of cases you don't really 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     need to know what a pointer is. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:51:53
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Now I strongly believe that you do, so I'm like, I'm presenting an argument I don't actually 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:52:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But you could make an argument that, you know, you don't totally need a pointer to understand 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:52:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     what the concept of a pointer is in order to be able to write Swift. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:52:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Yeah, I would totally argue that, actually. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:52:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I still think it's important to understand what a pointer is, it's important to understand 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:52:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     these sorts of things. And I think to some degree you get a lot more of that from Objective-C, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:52:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and not only because you have stupid asterisks everywhere, but what I'm meandering toward 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:52:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is I think having an understanding of what makes Objective-C Objective-C helps you understand 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:52:32
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     what makes Cocoa and Cocoa Touch Cocoa into Cocoa Touch. Does that make any sense at all? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:52:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Yeah, I can see that. Although I would also suggest that like, like, I mean, in my time 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:52:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     working around other programmers. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:52:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I was fortunate enough that to usually work around 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:52:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     really smart people, but not 100% of the time. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:52:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And I was always sometimes really surprised 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:52:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     how little somebody could know about programming 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and be working full-time as a programmer. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:53:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - And I'm not saying this till I say like, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     "Oh, they're so dumb." 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like, that just, there are a lot of programming jobs 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     out there that are pretty forgiving 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of having a very shallow understanding of it, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or pretty forgiving of bad coding or mistakes 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or leaking memory or things like that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And iOS is a huge example of that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:21
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like, when the App Store was this huge explosion 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     gold rush thing back 10 years ago, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and in the intervening years since, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like a lot of people learned Objective-C just enough 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to get an app out there and just like 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:37
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     kinda stumbling through and, I mean, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     heck, that was basically me when I first started too. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I mean, I had a C background, so I knew that kind of stuff, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but there's a lot of people who start knowing a lot less 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and can get an app in the store, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     because if they leak memory all over the place, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it doesn't matter at the scale they are, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     or if their app gets kicked out of the background 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     'cause it crashes in the background, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you don't even notice. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:53:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You launch it again, and there it is. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:54:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Especially that thing. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:54:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, it's actually a fairly forgiving environment, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:54:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and the tools now protect you so much 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:54:09
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     doing things that are too horrible, that you can actually get by pretty far without having 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:54:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     knowledge of things like pointers and memory and stuff like that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:54:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, so, and it's also, you know, to some degree, like, what level are you hiring, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:54:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like when we hired our newest developer, you know, we were hiring somebody, we were intending 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:54:29
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to hire someone that was a bit junior, and so I don't recall how this went during his 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:54:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     interview, I did interview him, but like, I'm sure asked him, you know, what's a retain 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:54:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     cycle, how do you create it, how would you accidentally create it, how would you find 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:54:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it, how would you fix it? And if I'm hiring a junior developer, they can get that wrong 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:54:48
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and I potentially would be okay with it. I would hope that they would at least somewhat 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:54:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     understand what I'm talking about, but they can have a wrong answer and as long as they 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:54:57
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     have a vague understanding and I feel like they're coachable, which is a very corporate 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     thing to say, then – 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:55:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Yeah, exactly. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     We can have a coaching opportunity in the parking lot after we stand up. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Right, so you have worked with me. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:55:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But you see what I'm driving at? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't think that being, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm agreeing with you in a roundabout way, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't think being super experienced 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and having a deep, deep, deep knowledge 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of the history of Objective-C 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and why is message passing different than calling a method? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I don't think you need all of that, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but I do think it is-- - No one needs that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:33
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Fair enough. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But I do think it is assistive in understanding, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:36
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     like I said earlier, what makes Cocoa the way it is. It's in large ways because of what 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:43
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     made Objective-C what it is. And I don't think it's necessary. What is the thing? It's necessary 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     but not sufficient, but I screwed that up, didn't I? Sufficient but not necessary. You 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     get what I'm driving at. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - That's it, sufficient but not necessary. That's what John always says. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:55:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - Yeah, totally. But anyway, so the point is that it's useful to have but not required. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:56:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Jon, you've been very quiet. Any thoughts about this? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:56:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Jon Moffitt I think this is a specific instance of the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:56:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     more general question of whether—not whether you should have—but what the value is of 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:56:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     having a background in the fundamentals when it comes to the everyday craft of doing a 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:56:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     thing. Like, so can I do a particular task without knowing the history, cultural baggage, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:56:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     all the other lower levels of abstraction that I'm building upon? The answer is yes, you can. You can 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:56:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     be a craftsman at a higher level of abstraction without knowledge of detailed knowledge of history 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:56:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and culture and all the lower layers. But there is most certainly value in knowing all that stuff. I 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:56:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     mean you could take it just auto mechanic, right? There's lots of things that you can be trained to 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:56:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     do to a car without knowing the details of the levels of abstraction that you're not dealing with, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:57:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     without knowing the history of internal combustion engines, particularly the history of the features 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:57:07
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of the internal combustion engines of a particular make-up car, you don't need that background to be 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:57:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     really good at doing the brakes, changing the oil, even disassembling and reassembling a particular 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:57:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     model of engine. If you know how to do that at that level, you're fine. But getting back to 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:57:24
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     computer programming, the question is, do I need a computer science background and a knowledge of 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:57:28
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     algorithms, data structures, electrical engineering, circuit design, basics of electronics. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:57:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like, do you need to have all that to write an iOS app? Hell no, you do not. But having that 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:57:40
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     background is valuable and makes you better at the job of writing an iOS application, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:57:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     particularly when, as inevitably happens, things go wrong and you have to figure out why they're 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:57:51
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     going wrong. That's when whatever level of abstraction you're working at starts to fall 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:57:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     apart and you find yourself looking at memory addresses in a debugger, assuming you even 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:58:00
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     know enough to navigate a debugger. And if you don't know what a pointer is, it just 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:58:04
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     feels gibberish and you feel lost, right? But if you understand all those lower levels, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:58:11
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you can drop down a level and drop down a level further. And if you're really good to 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:58:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     know the whole stack and you're a Mike Ash type person, you can look at machine code 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:58:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and figure out what in the hell is going on, right? And even if you're not though, even 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:58:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     if you're not like someone who really can navigate the whole stack, just knowing how 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:58:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     in general computers work from top to bottom lets you understand at least what parts you 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:58:31
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     don't know and where you might go to look up something and understand, I know what I'm 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:58:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     looking at here. I just don't know specifically what it says, but I understand where it came 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:58:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     from and I understand if there's a part of it that I need to figure out, I know where 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:58:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to look for it or, you know, and all the way down to like, hopefully none of us get down 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:58:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to the hardware level where you got to figure out what's wrong with the hardware level, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:58:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     But I still feel like even that, which probably won't come up in debugging a program, is useful 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:58:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to know because it explains many of the features higher up. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:58:58
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Just as you were saying, knowing about Objective-C explains a lot of the weird features of Swift. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:59:03
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like if you don't know about Objective-C, it may seem weird that Swift has these things 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:59:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and what the hell does @objc mean and why is that even there? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:59:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And what do you mean by an object being backed by the Objective-C runtime versus one that 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 01:59:16
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And like what is that, you know, you can get by without it, but there is most certainly 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:59:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     value for it. And I think the question when people ask about this, whether it's should 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:59:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I have to know pointers or do I have to have a computer science background, is they want 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:59:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to know if it's like a gating factor. And I don't think it is. I think you can actually 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:59:30
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     be a successful, good programmer. But I think all that background that you're like, do I 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:59:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     have to know this? There is value for it. It's just a question of how much value does 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:59:39
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it have for the thing that you are doing. If you are working at Apple on frameworks, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:59:44
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it's probably more important that you have that kind of background. If you're working 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:59:47
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     at Apple on the compiler team, yet more important. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:59:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     If you are designing a hardware and software system 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:59:52
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     from top to bottom, really, really important. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:59:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     So you just kind of have to decide 
     
     
  
 
 
	 01:59:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     how much of the background knowledge do I need 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:00:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     to do my job well, and what is the cost 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:00:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     of me acquiring an Apple in terms of time and money? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:00:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     - I think you said something smart a minute ago 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:00:12
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     with regard to it becomes important when things fall apart. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:00:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     You know, in general, in my experience, like, I'm a relatively novice iOS developer. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:00:22
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I mean, I've been doing it casually for a fairly long time, but I've only been doing 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:00:25
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it professionally for two years now. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:00:27
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And it's when things fall apart that I start really getting stressed and I have to start 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:00:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     kind of reaching way outside my comfort zone trying to figure out what is broken and why. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:00:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     And so I think in some ways, if I was a more experienced developer, I would get through 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:00:46
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     these problems a lot quicker, or more experience, I'd ask the developer, I would get through 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:00:49
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     some of these problems more quickly. But it's my experience in general as a developer, and 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:00:54
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     in general it's my experience of understanding most of the stack. And that's what keeps me 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:01:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     kind of level-headed, and that's what gives me the patience and tenacity to figure out 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:01:05
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     a lot of these problems. And I wish I had a specific example offhand, and I don't, which 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:01:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is good, I guess, because that means things haven't violently died recently. But I do 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:01:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     think it's valuable that I have not only a CS background, but a computer engineering 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:01:20
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     background, which to me is a combination of CS and electrical engineering. And I'm sure 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:01:23
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     a lot of people will take offense at that. I don't care. That's just the way I look at 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:01:26
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it. And that means, you know, where CS, from my experience, and I'm not trying to say this 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:01:34
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     is fact, this is just the way I look at it, CS tends to stop with code usually or maybe 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:01:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     maybe memory, whereas computer engineering goes all the way down to logic gates. And 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:01:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     that isn't helpful in a day-to-day time, but it is helpful, just like Jon said a minute 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:01:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     ago, it's helpful to understand what, at least vaguely, what are all these abstractions and 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:01:55
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     how do they relate to each other? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:01:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     It demystifies it. I don't know the details of how anything works, but I know how a CPU 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:01
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     works, and I have built a CPU from the logic level up, and I have built a logic gate with 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:06
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the solid-state electrical components and that whole thing. It doesn't mean suddenly 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:10
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     you know how your computer works, but there's no more magic. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:13
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like you know from top to bottom, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:15
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the magic starts basically at the quantum level 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:17
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     where my physics courses ran out. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:18
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Like that's where the magic starts, and that's pretty low. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:20
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     That's pretty low down. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:21
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     Everything else is like, I'm not scared of it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:23
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     It doesn't seem magical. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:24
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     The other thing I forgot to mention 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:25
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     about having a background in the fundamentals 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:27
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     is it also gates how high you can go. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:32
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     So if you want to make an iOS application, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:36
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     chances are good that you won't need 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:39
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     any sort of in-depth knowledge about data structures and fundamental computer science-y 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:45
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     algorithms or even things like neural networks and stuff like that, because the frameworks 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:50
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     do a lot for you and probably your application is not as complicated as you think it is. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:54
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     Probably it's just a fairly basic application, right? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:02:56
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     But if you are building a more complicated application, games are a great example because 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:03:01
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     they employ a lot of things where the first approach that occurs to you is terrible and 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:03:06
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     won't work well. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:03:07
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     That's the time where you're like, if I had a background in computer science, I might 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:03:11
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     know some algorithms that would do this in a more efficient way. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:03:16
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     If you don't have a background in that, very often you'll find yourself deriving from first 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:03:23
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     principles a sort of half-assed version of a well-known algorithm. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:03:30
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     You can figure it out yourself, but you're wasting your own time. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:03:32
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     If you had just had a background in data structures and algorithms, you would have immediately 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:03:36
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     narrowed down to a couple of choices and maybe recalled off the top of your head the big 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:03:40
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     O notation for all these different things and known which one works best and then just, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:03:46
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     you know, you know, implemented that yourself. Most of the time, again, most of the time 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:03:49
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     you don't have to do this. Most of the time libraries implement these things for you. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:03:52
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     If you have some sort of associative array or dictionary or hash structure or NS array 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:03:56
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     under the covers, it's doing all sorts of smart things with all sorts of smaller algorithms, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:00
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     switching from hash buckets to a linear search when the size dictates that it's smart. Like, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:04
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     You don't even have to know about that. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:05
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     The magic happens behind the scenes for you. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:06
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     But if you are building a structure like that yourself 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:08
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     to manage your own data, again, maybe in games 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:10
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     where efficiency is paramount, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:12
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     it really, really helps to have that background knowledge. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:15
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     So not just figuring out the lower layers above you, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:19
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     but being able to do for yourself 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:21
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     the things that for most developers are done for them 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:24
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     by the frameworks and the OS and everything 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:26
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     does give you the ability to do more complicated things. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:30
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     And if you don't have that background, you can still do it, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:33
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     but you will essentially be figuring out things 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:36
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     that people figured out tens or hundreds of years ago 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:38
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     as you derive from first principles, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:39
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     basic old mathematical concepts and data structures, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:42
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     which works fine, but it takes more time. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:45
     ◼ 
      
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     - There is a truly phenomenal series of YouTube videos 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:50
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     that PBS made in association with, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:52
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     I think, a few other groups. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:53
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     ►  
     It's called Crash Course Computer Science, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:55
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     and Mike and I talked about this a little bit on analog, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:04:58
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     and we were trying to do like a, you know, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:05:01
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     we'll watch one each week, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:05:02
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     it turns out that it's not very entertaining as a podcast, but I cannot recommend enough 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:05:08
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     watching this series. There's 40 videos of which each of them is like 10 to 15 minutes, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:05:14
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     and it brings you from the abacus all the way to modern computing. And I've only watched 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:05:19
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     the first maybe quarter of them, but it is step by step going from an abacus all the 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:05:26
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     ►  
     way up to cloud computing and machine learning and stuff like that. And what you learn by 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:05:30
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     ►  
     watching these, even if you don't totally understand the the ins and outs of what 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:05:35
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     they're talking about, the thing that I think is most important that you can 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:05:39
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     glean from these videos is that everything is just one abstraction on top 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:05:44
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     ►  
     of another, and it's abstractions all the way down. And it is impressive and 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:05:49
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     ►  
     fascinating to see this broken out in 40 different chunks, little bite-sized 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:05:55
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     ►  
     pieces, and you see, like, especially once you get into like how memory actually 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:05:59
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     works and how these logic gates are held together, or put together, I should say, in order to 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:06:04
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     make memory. Even I sort of kind of have my eyes glaze over a little bit. But the point 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:06:12
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     ►  
     that you get from this isn't necessarily that, oh, you need 13 NAND gates or whatever in 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:06:16
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     ►  
     order to store 8 bytes of data, and I'm obviously making this all up, but the point is just 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:06:21
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     ►  
     that, oh, you take a bunch of transistors, hook them up, that makes gates. You take a 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:06:26
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     ►  
     bunch of gates, hook them up, that makes memory. You take a bunch of memory, hook it up, that 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:06:29
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     ►  
     makes a whole, you know, wad or block of memory, and it's just you build upon what happened 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:06:35
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     ►  
     before you. So if you happen to have roughly 400 to 500 minutes to spare, I cannot recommend 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:06:41
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     Crash Course Computer Science enough, and we'll put a link in the show notes. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:06:45
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     I'm behind in analog, so you and Mike just bailed on that? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:06:48
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     ►  
     Yeah, we did. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:06:49
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     ►  
     I knew that already. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:06:50
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     That's disappointing. I was excited for that series. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:06:52
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     ►  
     I was too. I couldn't get him to get into it. I tried. And I don't blame him. Like, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:06:56
     ◼ 
      
     ►  
     problem. I think he enjoyed it to some degree, but there isn't a lot for us to say about it, 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:07:01
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     ►  
     because there's little interpretation involved, right? And that's the bummer behind it. But I 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:07:07
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     ►  
     really, I hope that he won't, but I hope that he watches it. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:07:10
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     ►  
     He's just not that into computers. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:07:12
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     ►  
     Well, he uses a fake computer all the time. What do you expect? 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:07:16
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     ►  
     Yeah, can you make him a video series called How iPads Work? And maybe that would work better. 
     
     
  
 
 
	 02:07:20
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     Yeah, just open it up and it's just a bunch of unicorns and elves dancing around. 
     
     
  
 
 
 
	 02:07:26
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     - Well, just two at a time, one maybe hovering over.