312: Fashion Phase
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I see you writing really heinously named C functions,
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and so I know you're in your happy place.
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- See, those names make perfect sense in the context
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of the other accelerate framework functions.
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Like, I've now, if you look at the names of the functions
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in the accelerate framework, they are crazy.
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They at first make no sense.
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But they are named with a convention,
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and I now understand that convention,
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so I'm now able to guess function names
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and even what the parameters are
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based solely on their signature,
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which is not obvious, 'cause it's like,
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you know, const float a, float b, int c.
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Like, it's very, very, like, you know,
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it's single-letter names like that,
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usually, you know, abc and n.
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And I've used these so much now
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that not only can I guess the names of the functions
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most of the time and get it right,
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but I can also guess the parameters most of the time
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and get them right, too.
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So I'm not sure if that's a good thing or a bad thing.
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I might be using accelerate too much.
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- Can we just talk about how hideous this,
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I'm looking at your tweet, which if this makes the show,
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we'll put in the show notes.
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Line 41 reads as follows.
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And I'm gonna read this whole friggin' thing,
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'cause it's awful.
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Underscore, underscore, inline, underscore, underscore,
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space, underscore, underscore,
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attribute, underscore, underscore.
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(jazzy music)
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Int, space, capital N, close parenthesis.
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How do you not vomit all over yourself reading this?
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And this is where all the Objective-C people
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are gonna come and bite me on Twitter
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and be like, oh well, it's thrifty, so ugly.
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How can you look at this and not vomit all over yourself?
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It's hideous.
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- It follows conventions.
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- If you wanna make fun of me,
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make fun of the actual content of these functions,
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which also makes no sense.
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- Why is the N capital in the argument?
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- Because in the DSP functions, they always capitalize that.
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I don't know why it's, well, actually,
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they usually capitalize almost all their function arguments,
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'cause usually it's like A, B, C, N, like that kind of thing.
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- But here, inputDB and outputDB
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don't start with an initial capital.
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- That's true.
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I'm trying to match the convention reasonably well.
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Now, if I matched it completely,
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that would be const float capital A and float capital B.
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But I decided to make my variable names a little bit nicer
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since I don't write documentation.
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- That's not true, I see two comments on this.
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- Those are not documentation.
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- That is the documentation.
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- Also, truth is, as much as I'm making fun of,
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really, the language in which this is written
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by making fun of you,
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as I've gotten older as a developer,
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I have found that,
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I don't know if mimicking is the word I'm looking for,
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but kind of conforming to the code around you
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is almost always a wise choice.
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Because even if the style is not your style,
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it's going to stick out as such a sore thumb
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and actually be more of a stumbling block
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when you try to figure out,
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okay, all of this code looks identical
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except this one other class over here,
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these two other functions over here
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that look nothing like anything else.
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What the hell is happening?
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So, as much as I'm poking fun at you,
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you've actually made the correct choice here,
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even though it is frickin' hideous.
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- Right, and you can see, in this screenshot,
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I call five vector functions,
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three of which are the VDSB syntax,
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and you can see, vfill, okay, it's vector fill, right?
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Vsdiv is vector scalar divide.
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Vsmul is vector scalar multiply,
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which means that the first argument is a vector,
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the second argument is a scalar,
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the argument is where it goes, right?
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And same thing, like, vv pow f is a different vector library,
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the vv part, and it's dealing with vectors.
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Pow f is a C function.
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This is the vector version of the pow f function.
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And pow is the power function,
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and f is the floating point version
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as opposed to the double version.
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The names make sense when you are familiar
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with their conventions.
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Like, I always had to look at it.
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Really, until this week, I had to look at the documentation
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every single time I called any of these functions.
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And it still proves hard to read sometimes,
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but they are ridiculously fast and powerful,
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so I really do enjoy them.
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- Now, is it possible for you to write these
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as kind of standalone, what is it,
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like audio units or something like that,
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such that they could be used in other apps?
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- I don't know how to write audio units,
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like in the Mac sense, where you can have plugins
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for logic and stuff.
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I looked into it a long time ago when I had a crazy idea
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to make a logic plugin to record who was talking
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at any given time in a podcast,
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so I could embed that as metadata,
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and then display in the app,
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like somebody's pulsing Twitter head as they talked,
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so you could tell who's talking.
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Great feature idea, totally unimplemented in practice,
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'cause it requires editor support, basically,
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and I don't control an editor.
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This is one of the reasons I wanna write an editor.
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So I did look into how to create an audio unit back then
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to see like maybe I could write a logic plugin
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that could do this and output it along with the files,
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and the answer really ended up being no, I can't,
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but what I discovered back then was that the documentation
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for audio unit plugins or any kind of plugin on Mac OS
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is pretty much nonexistent and/or very outdated,
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and when I started playing with it,
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I very quickly realized this is not an area
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I should be playing in.
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- If you'll permit me a small tangent,
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we talked over the last couple of weeks
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about my adventures with HomeKit and HomeBridge
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and things like that, and we had talked a little bit
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about how I would like to, and if someone started writing
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a HomeBridge plugin, I think in this case
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it would actually be called a platform in their parlance,
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but anyway, a thing wherein I can control my thermostat
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from HomeKit, because I don't think I would ever do it.
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I just want to be able to.
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It annoys me that I can't.
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Well, I went looking through the HomeBridge documentation,
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and oh boy, you think your documentation is bad.
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At least this is only code that will ever be used by you,
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hypothetically, until you sell Overcast,
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but that joke's probably a little old now.
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- Bad week to give that joke.
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- Yeah, actually.
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It's all come back around.
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See, I'm smarter than I thought.
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Anyway, your code is only for you.
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You know how you work, et cetera,
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but HomeBridge is by design a plugin-based architecture,
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and about half their documentation is,
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"Ah, just look through the code.
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"You'll figure it out."
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And oh my goodness, I have forgotten,
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and I guess I've just gotten spoiled,
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I have forgotten how disheartening and awful it is
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when you're trying to use an API,
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and the documentation is,
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"Eh, just look through the code.
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"You'll get it."
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Like, it's truly maddening,
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and I don't understand how HomeBridge specifically
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has the unbelievable breadth of support that it has,
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because I've looked at this a few times,
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and it's made me wanna jump off my roof,
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because there's nothing there.
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It's seriously one of the,
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there's a bunch of like,
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and I don't know what the equivalent is in JavaScript,
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because I'm not really the best JavaScript programmer,
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but there's like structs and enums and things like that,
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that you have to,
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and protocols that you have to adhere to,
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and implement, and so on and so forth,
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and their documentation for all these is,
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"Oh, here's a 3,000-line JavaScript file.
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"You'll figure it out."
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It's just terrible.
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Like, I don't understand how people think that's okay,
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and again, the 22-year-old developer in me
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would totally just pew, pew, pew,
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shoot from the hip, and who cares?
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They'll figure it out
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if they really wanna do it that badly,
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but the old man developer in me is like,
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"No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no.
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"If you're gonna make some sort of API,
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"you need some frickin' documentation,
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"and some documentation that doesn't require you
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"to go spelunking through the code
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"in order to figure all this out."
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It's just infuriating.
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So yeah, I don't blame you for kind of punting
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on this audio unit thing.
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- Yeah, this is also why I work alone.
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- Just gonna let Casey get away with enum.
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- That's how I pronounce it in my head.
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- It's not enum.
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- Yeah, it's for enum-eration.
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- It sure is enum.
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- Oh, come on.
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- No, it's because it's enum-eration.
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- I understand what it's short for,
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but I'm saying that, you say that word as enum.
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- If you can say enum, I can say mauve.
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- (laughing) Mauve, yeah, mauve is just you.
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Enum, Casey has a posse, but it's a posse that's wrong.
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It's totally enum.
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- It is absolutely enum.
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And also, since we're airing grievances,
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who knew it was Festivus?
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I would like to ask the ATP listeners
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to come to my defense and explain to Mr. Syracuse
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that P-I-C-T-S is not a thing.
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Yes, it may have been a thing in 1983
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when I was a year old, but it's not a thing.
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If you're talking about pictures on the computer,
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P-I-C-S, no T, no T is necessary.
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Stop trying to make T happen.
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- I was writing pics before you even on the internet, son.
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P-I-C-T-S is a perfectly valid alternate spelling
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of the thing we're both talking about.
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- No, I'm with Casey on this.
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It's not pics or it didn't happen.
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- People abbreviated the word picture
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long before that meme existed.
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There was a thing called Usenet, youngins.
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- I'm familiar with Usenet.
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- Yeah, me too.
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It's a wonderful highway full of trucks.
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Anyway, pic is perfectly fine.
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It's a perfectly fine variant.
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- God, here it is, I think I'm old,
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and then I talk to you, John,
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and I'm reminded I am but a wee whippersnapper.
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- I'm a little bit older, but it's a little bit that counts.
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- Last we saw our heroes, which really isn't us,
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if I recall correctly,
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Facebook's enterprise cert was polled,
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and Google had confessed
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that they had been doing similar shenanigans,
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but there had been no punishment at that time.
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Since we recorded, Google got punished,
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and I think they're back up now, is that correct?
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They had their enterprise cert revoked,
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and I think that they're restored.
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- Everybody got everything back.
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- Delightful.
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- Yeah, basically they were punished for like,
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just long enough for us to record our podcast.
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- I think the kids call that a hot second, Marco.
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- They call it picths.
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- Yeah, they call them picths.
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- A hot second-ts.
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- So anyway, so Facebook did get a pretty severe wrist slap,
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and then Google tried to avoid it by confessing,
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and then they got a pretty severe wrist slap.
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However, these wrist slaps only lasted
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for a couple of working days.
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It really wasn't that bad in the grand scheme of things.
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On the one side, I kinda wanna be like,
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man, they should've been out for like a week or two,
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just to really show 'em who the boss is,
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but on the other side of the coin,
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like being immature like that is really not constructive,
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and so this was probably the right way
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to do it in my opinion, but I don't know.
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Marco, what do you think about that?
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- What Facebook did was pretty severe.
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I was hoping for a more severe reaction from Apple
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in the sense that, you know,
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not pulling their apps from the App Store,
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because that wouldn't be justified,
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and that would hurt Apple.
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I don't think Facebook should have
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enterprise distribution anymore, period.
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The fact that they got it back after like a day
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is a little less of a punishment
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than I think they deserved.
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That being said, you could make the argument like,
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yeah, Apple made their point.
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I think Facebook got off pretty easy
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considering what they did.
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- Yeah, I think both parties are just highlighting
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whatever everybody already knows,
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is that this is a special relationship, as we used to say,
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between the US and the UK, between the big companies.
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- It's not the same.
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The App Store is not the same for Facebook
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as it is for you independent developers, just not.
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Everyone knows that, everyone agrees to it.
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Apple, if pressed and actually forced to answer a question,
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would also admit it if you pressed them on like,
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hey, I heard Netflix has been paying 15%
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long before you extended that deal to everyone else.
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Why is that?
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And they would say, they wouldn't say this, but the truth is,
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it's because Netflix is Netflix and you're not Netflix.
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Like, it's the truth that's out there, and we see it.
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Like, if you had some kind of rule violation
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as egregious as that,
00:11:27
◼
►
you wouldn't get your cert back in a day.
00:11:29
◼
►
Like, you wouldn't even get an email response in a day.
00:11:31
◼
►
Like, it would be, if you got it back at all,
00:11:34
◼
►
if they could bother to pay attention to you,
00:11:37
◼
►
it would be a long time,
00:11:38
◼
►
and you'd have to do a lot of groveling
00:11:39
◼
►
because you don't have any power in that relationship.
00:11:41
◼
►
And like I said last week,
00:11:42
◼
►
this is more or less how it should be
00:11:44
◼
►
because we're not all the same.
00:11:45
◼
►
And I think a system that did treat everybody
00:11:48
◼
►
exactly the same would be bad for everybody
00:11:50
◼
►
because, you know, it would just,
00:11:52
◼
►
as we start World War III,
00:11:54
◼
►
like, it doesn't matter if the big superpower
00:11:58
◼
►
crushes a tiny individual,
00:11:59
◼
►
but if two big superpowers get angry at each other,
00:12:01
◼
►
we all die in the hail of missiles or whatever.
00:12:04
◼
►
Anyway, that was last week's analogy.
00:12:07
◼
►
We'll move on.
00:12:08
◼
►
It's just, the world is the way it is,
00:12:10
◼
►
we're just living in it.
00:12:12
◼
►
- Apple has made some more comments on the FaceTime bug.
00:12:15
◼
►
If you recall, you were able to snoop
00:12:18
◼
►
on somebody's audio and/or video
00:12:20
◼
►
if you did a series of steps quickly
00:12:22
◼
►
and in just the right order.
00:12:23
◼
►
And we, especially I, had gotten pretty fired up
00:12:26
◼
►
about the fact that Apple didn't seem to take
00:12:28
◼
►
the security report on this seriously
00:12:30
◼
►
and eventually told the mom of the individual
00:12:33
◼
►
who discovered it to create a developer account
00:12:36
◼
►
and file a radar, which I still think is the biggest
00:12:38
◼
►
screw you I've heard in a while.
00:12:41
◼
►
But Apple has commented on this.
00:12:42
◼
►
They say, quote, "We have fixed the group FaceTime
00:12:44
◼
►
"security bug on Apple servers,
00:12:45
◼
►
"and we will issue a software update
00:12:46
◼
►
"to re-enable the feature for users next week,"
00:12:48
◼
►
which, as we record, is this week.
00:12:50
◼
►
"We thank the Thompson family," who reported it,
00:12:52
◼
►
"for reporting the bug.
00:12:54
◼
►
"We apologize for customers, blah, blah, blah.
00:12:56
◼
►
"We want to assure customers that we're not idiots
00:12:58
◼
►
"yada, yada, yada."
00:12:59
◼
►
And then back to actual quoting.
00:13:01
◼
►
"We are committed to improving the process
00:13:02
◼
►
"by which we receive and escalate these reports
00:13:03
◼
►
"in order to get them to the right people
00:13:05
◼
►
"as fast as possible.
00:13:06
◼
►
"We take the security of our products extremely seriously,
00:13:09
◼
►
"and we are committed to continuing to earn the trust
00:13:11
◼
►
"that Apple customers place in us."
00:13:15
◼
►
Okay, so they're kind of admitting that something broke.
00:13:18
◼
►
That's a step, right?
00:13:19
◼
►
- Well, the statement we read last time was just like,
00:13:21
◼
►
hey, there's a problem, blah, blah, blah.
00:13:22
◼
►
This one has two important features that you just read.
00:13:25
◼
►
One is acknowledgement of the family
00:13:27
◼
►
that found and reported the bug,
00:13:28
◼
►
which wasn't mentioned earlier.
00:13:30
◼
►
It's like, why bring up the fact
00:13:33
◼
►
that you missed this for a week
00:13:35
◼
►
and that someone reported it?
00:13:36
◼
►
They weren't even mentioned at all.
00:13:37
◼
►
But since then, all the sort of media coverage of this
00:13:41
◼
►
or whatever has made it the correct PR move
00:13:43
◼
►
to acknowledge what everyone else is saying,
00:13:45
◼
►
that hey, not only is this a bug,
00:13:47
◼
►
we may or may not be super mad at you about the bug,
00:13:49
◼
►
but the real problem is that you ignore these people
00:13:52
◼
►
who are trying to do the right thing.
00:13:53
◼
►
So the people get acknowledged,
00:13:55
◼
►
and then they say not only here are the facts about the bug,
00:13:58
◼
►
but also we are committed to improving,
00:14:01
◼
►
is a way of saying we recognize
00:14:03
◼
►
that there was a problem with the process
00:14:05
◼
►
by which we receive and escalate these reports.
00:14:07
◼
►
So good second PR statement on this issue from Apple.
00:14:12
◼
►
And they also, apparently an executive went to meet
00:14:15
◼
►
the kid who found the bug.
00:14:17
◼
►
- I would love to know who that was.
00:14:19
◼
►
- Does Eddie Q show up at your house?
00:14:20
◼
►
- I'm just about to say that.
00:14:21
◼
►
- If Eddie Q shows up on his way to work
00:14:23
◼
►
with the shirt untucked, you know,
00:14:25
◼
►
he'll be all right up to your house,
00:14:26
◼
►
just screeches through a hall and say,
00:14:27
◼
►
hey kid, heard you found a bug, good job.
00:14:29
◼
►
Wanna go ride in the Ferrari?
00:14:30
◼
►
And then young Casey comes out and says, yes, please.
00:14:33
◼
►
- Why is it me?
00:14:35
◼
►
- 'Cause you got to ride in your neighbor's Ferrari.
00:14:36
◼
►
- Oh, okay, fair enough.
00:14:38
◼
►
- You forgot that story that you told
00:14:39
◼
►
twice in the spot, guys.
00:14:40
◼
►
- Did I ever tell you about the story?
00:14:44
◼
►
It's so weird though.
00:14:46
◼
►
How is it that we all assumed it would be Eddie,
00:14:48
◼
►
shirt undone, shirt untucked?
00:14:50
◼
►
- 'Cause that would be the funniest.
00:14:51
◼
►
He doesn't have anything else to do.
00:14:52
◼
►
He's not busy, right?
00:14:55
◼
►
We are sponsored this week by Eero.
00:14:57
◼
►
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It leaves dead spots and slow areas.
00:15:06
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You got like the one room where it's always
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a little bit slow in.
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Get WiFi that works, and that's a multi-point system.
00:15:11
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the best one I have used.
00:15:15
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I've given them as gifts to multiple family members so far
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because they're just so good.
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It's super easy to set up.
00:15:21
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It's the easiest router set up of any router I've ever seen,
00:15:24
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single or multi-point.
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It has a wonderful app to manage all sorts of features.
00:15:29
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00:15:31
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You never have to reboot it or unplug it or anything like
00:15:33
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that, and it's really high-end radios.
00:15:36
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Everything's the latest fast technology and everything.
00:15:38
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There's great support if you ever need it,
00:15:40
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although honestly you probably won't
00:15:41
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'cause it's that easy to use.
00:15:42
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They have tons of great features like guest networks,
00:15:45
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and you can monitor bandwidth per device.
00:15:47
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This offers you total network protection, advanced security.
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They can check databases of sites against known threats
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You can do content blocking per device.
00:16:03
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You can, for example, block your kids' devices
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from being able to see illegal or violent or adult content.
00:16:09
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You can have ad blocking across
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00:16:12
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so that way you don't have to have all these different
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00:16:15
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You can have ad blocking at the network level,
00:16:17
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00:16:32
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00:16:33
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Thank you so much to Eero for sponsoring our show.
00:16:54
◼
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(upbeat music)
00:16:58
◼
►
- So I've got this MacBook Air.
00:16:59
◼
►
I think I talked about it when I first got it,
00:17:00
◼
►
and it's replacing the MacBook Air
00:17:03
◼
►
that my children destroyed,
00:17:04
◼
►
one of my children more than the other.
00:17:07
◼
►
- Not that you're angry.
00:17:08
◼
►
- Yeah, the old one was a 2011, it had MagSafe,
00:17:10
◼
►
and this is a laptop shared by two kids,
00:17:12
◼
►
and they're constantly taking it from the charger
00:17:15
◼
►
and just yanking it off and putting it back on,
00:17:16
◼
►
and now we change to a USB-C only world,
00:17:19
◼
►
but now they have to deal with the USB-C connector,
00:17:20
◼
►
which for all its can't put it in the wrong way attributes,
00:17:25
◼
►
still is much more problem prone, let's say,
00:17:29
◼
►
for kids who don't care than MagSafe,
00:17:32
◼
►
because you have to kind of pull it straight out.
00:17:34
◼
►
You can't yank it sideways,
00:17:35
◼
►
and it's just not the type of connector
00:17:37
◼
►
that I want it to be plugged in and unplugged all the time.
00:17:39
◼
►
So after I talked about the laptop
00:17:42
◼
►
and the various things on the show,
00:17:43
◼
►
I did get one of those like turn a USB-C port
00:17:47
◼
►
into a MagSafe-like thing, connectors.
00:17:50
◼
►
We'll put a link in the show notes to the one I have.
00:17:53
◼
►
It's a typical Amazon product with a description
00:17:56
◼
►
that is a mile long.
00:17:57
◼
►
USB-C to USB-C magnetic charging power cable charger
00:18:00
◼
►
adapter replacement for MagSafe and BrakeSafe
00:18:02
◼
►
compatible with MacBook Air 2018,
00:18:03
◼
►
new iPad Pro, Google Pixel, 3XL,
00:18:05
◼
►
Samsung Galaxy S9 Plus, and more.
00:18:07
◼
►
- Is that all?
00:18:08
◼
►
- That is the name of this product.
00:18:10
◼
►
That's just the name, that's not the description.
00:18:13
◼
►
It's from Leonis Tech or something,
00:18:15
◼
►
but you'll see lots of products that are like this.
00:18:18
◼
►
Now, I've had this thing for, I don't know,
00:18:21
◼
►
I got the 2018 MacBook Air, whatever that show was
00:18:23
◼
►
a couple weeks ago, a month ago.
00:18:25
◼
►
So I haven't had it for a long time.
00:18:27
◼
►
So I can't vouch for the quality of this thing.
00:18:28
◼
►
I can't say that it's not gonna burn down your house
00:18:30
◼
►
if you buy it.
00:18:31
◼
►
Maybe it's gonna flake out in a week.
00:18:35
◼
►
I have no idea.
00:18:36
◼
►
I do know that the little tiny nubbin
00:18:37
◼
►
you put in the USB-C thing
00:18:40
◼
►
seems like it's in there really good,
00:18:41
◼
►
and I'm wondering how I'm ever gonna get it out
00:18:43
◼
►
without somehow prying it out.
00:18:44
◼
►
Carry carefully with some kind of tool
00:18:46
◼
►
that's not gonna scratch my laptop.
00:18:48
◼
►
But whatever, nothing ever goes in those ports
00:18:49
◼
►
because we don't have anything that goes in those ports
00:18:51
◼
►
because nobody has anything that goes in those ports
00:18:52
◼
►
except for dongles.
00:18:55
◼
►
So the only thing that ever,
00:18:57
◼
►
I think it's fine to just sort of dedicate that part of this.
00:18:59
◼
►
And we've been using it
00:19:00
◼
►
and the other important attribute this connector has
00:19:02
◼
►
is it's a right angle connector
00:19:04
◼
►
because the place where the MacBook Air was,
00:19:06
◼
►
like the cable goes to the back of the desk, right?
00:19:09
◼
►
So it goes into the side of the laptop
00:19:10
◼
►
from the back of the desk.
00:19:11
◼
►
And I have a little thing that holds it
00:19:12
◼
►
so it doesn't fall down.
00:19:13
◼
►
Anyway, it's been working fine.
00:19:15
◼
►
Like it provides the attributes of MagSafe
00:19:18
◼
►
in exchange for this little nubbin
00:19:19
◼
►
on the side of my computer.
00:19:21
◼
►
I hope it continues to work fine,
00:19:24
◼
►
but you know, the cable is a little bit stiff.
00:19:26
◼
►
That's probably the worst thing I can say about it.
00:19:28
◼
►
But otherwise it's working
00:19:29
◼
►
and the kids are successfully able to plug and unplug it
00:19:33
◼
►
without really breaking anything.
00:19:34
◼
►
So I have put yet another bandaid on my computer
00:19:39
◼
►
that already has a giant bandaid
00:19:40
◼
►
underneath the entire keyboard.
00:19:42
◼
►
- Wonderful.
00:19:43
◼
►
- Yeah, I'm curious to hear how that works out long term
00:19:45
◼
►
because I also looked into if any of those
00:19:49
◼
►
fake MagSafe USB-C adapter things were good.
00:19:52
◼
►
And when I looked, which was admittedly about a year ago,
00:19:55
◼
►
the conclusion I came to was that
00:19:58
◼
►
this is one of those product categories
00:19:59
◼
►
where everything is terrible.
00:20:01
◼
►
So I just didn't get any of them.
00:20:02
◼
►
But yeah, so if that works out, let us know.
00:20:05
◼
►
- Yeah, if something's gonna be terrible about it,
00:20:06
◼
►
like I knew out of the box,
00:20:08
◼
►
the only thing I could say is the cable was a little stiff.
00:20:10
◼
►
Like the kinks that are in the cable,
00:20:12
◼
►
they don't straight, it's a braided cable or whatever,
00:20:14
◼
►
but they didn't straighten out that well.
00:20:16
◼
►
But the connection felt solid.
00:20:18
◼
►
It never failed to power the computer or anything.
00:20:22
◼
►
Like it just works exactly like you'd expect it to work.
00:20:25
◼
►
Now long term, it could wear out or get crappy
00:20:27
◼
►
or start arcing or do something terrible.
00:20:29
◼
►
So I have no idea.
00:20:30
◼
►
Because again, with these sort of brands
00:20:32
◼
►
that I've never heard of
00:20:33
◼
►
with these really long descriptions always,
00:20:35
◼
►
you know, make me a little bit worried.
00:20:36
◼
►
But it seems to be working fine.
00:20:38
◼
►
So I'll definitely let you know if it catches fire.
00:20:41
◼
►
- Please do.
00:20:42
◼
►
Alright Marco, speaking of USB-C things,
00:20:45
◼
►
tell us about your light-up charging cable.
00:20:47
◼
►
- Yeah, I think I mentioned this a while ago
00:20:49
◼
►
that I had just gotten it,
00:20:50
◼
►
and I just wanted to say that I've been really enjoying it.
00:20:52
◼
►
So I have solved my main issue
00:20:54
◼
►
with the bad USB-C power brick transition,
00:20:59
◼
►
which was that we lost the little LED on the cable
00:21:03
◼
►
that told us whether our laptop was charging or charged
00:21:06
◼
►
by lighting up orange or green.
00:21:08
◼
►
And company MOSHI, M-O-S-H-I, makes one for about 30 bucks
00:21:13
◼
►
that is a USB-C power cable, just C to C,
00:21:17
◼
►
and on one end of it, it has an LED
00:21:19
◼
►
that works exactly that way.
00:21:21
◼
►
And it's not totally perfect for all devices
00:21:24
◼
►
because I'm assuming that it distinguishes
00:21:26
◼
►
charging versus charge based on just like
00:21:28
◼
►
how much power is going through it, a little bit or a lot.
00:21:31
◼
►
So like some devices, it can maybe show
00:21:34
◼
►
the like charged green state
00:21:35
◼
►
when it's actually still charging.
00:21:37
◼
►
But for the most part, like for computers,
00:21:39
◼
►
it works fine, for iPads, you know, for everything else,
00:21:41
◼
►
like it works totally fine.
00:21:42
◼
►
And definitely for every laptop I've tried it on.
00:21:44
◼
►
And so it's wonderful.
00:21:45
◼
►
So I now have light up charging cables back,
00:21:49
◼
►
something that was standard on all Apple laptops
00:21:51
◼
►
until a few years ago.
00:21:52
◼
►
And it's still, it is exactly as useful as I remember it.
00:21:56
◼
►
I'm very happy I went back to this.
00:21:58
◼
►
So we'll put a link in the show notes
00:21:59
◼
►
to these MOSHI cables.
00:22:01
◼
►
- Since you seem to be augmenting
00:22:03
◼
►
all of your naked robotic cores,
00:22:05
◼
►
would you like to tell me about your screen protector
00:22:07
◼
►
on your iPad?
00:22:08
◼
►
- Sure, yeah, so when we last spoke,
00:22:11
◼
►
I was trying the Paperlike screen protector.
00:22:14
◼
►
And this was probably about a month ago now,
00:22:15
◼
►
it's been a while.
00:22:16
◼
►
And I said that I had one of the tempered glass
00:22:19
◼
►
fancy ones on the way.
00:22:22
◼
►
And I have since tried them both.
00:22:25
◼
►
I have, I spent a lot of time
00:22:26
◼
►
with the Paperlike screen protector.
00:22:28
◼
►
I spent a little bit of time with the tempered glass one
00:22:32
◼
►
from some fancy company that is Japanese
00:22:34
◼
►
that everyone says makes the best ones,
00:22:36
◼
►
I forget the name.
00:22:37
◼
►
And I gotta say, I'm currently rocking
00:22:41
◼
►
a naked robotic core iPad Pro.
00:22:43
◼
►
And the funny thing is, in the meantime,
00:22:45
◼
►
our friend Mike Hurley on the Connected podcast
00:22:48
◼
►
has started using the Paperlike kind of because I did.
00:22:52
◼
►
And he uses the Apple Pencil a lot more than I do.
00:22:55
◼
►
And one of the benefits of it was that it provides
00:22:57
◼
►
a much nicer texture when using the pencil.
00:23:01
◼
►
And he sounds like he's similarly on the fence about it
00:23:04
◼
►
because it does make the screen look worse,
00:23:06
◼
►
but it makes it feel better.
00:23:08
◼
►
I went back to just naked iPad after trying.
00:23:12
◼
►
The tempered glass one I found actually even worse
00:23:15
◼
►
than the Paperlike in pretty much every aspect.
00:23:19
◼
►
It was harder to install correctly.
00:23:21
◼
►
The resulting texture was not as nice.
00:23:25
◼
►
It was much more harsh.
00:23:26
◼
►
It felt more like sandpaper.
00:23:28
◼
►
It was not a very nice texture, in my opinion.
00:23:30
◼
►
It was not nice with the pencil or touch in that way.
00:23:33
◼
►
It just wasn't very good.
00:23:34
◼
►
I kept it on for like two days,
00:23:36
◼
►
and I'm like, "All right, I'm done with this."
00:23:38
◼
►
And I haven't yet put back the Paperlike
00:23:41
◼
►
because to make a matte finish,
00:23:43
◼
►
you basically have to make a whole bunch
00:23:44
◼
►
of tiny bumps that diffuse light.
00:23:48
◼
►
And so what it ends up looking like
00:23:50
◼
►
is a kind of slightly blurry film over the entire screen.
00:23:54
◼
►
And so the screen itself ends up looking worse.
00:23:57
◼
►
One big issue I had with it was
00:23:59
◼
►
when I would take it out of the house,
00:24:01
◼
►
when sun hit it, the glare was way higher
00:24:04
◼
►
on the matte screen than it was on the naked iPad screen.
00:24:08
◼
►
And so it was actually harder to use in the sun also
00:24:10
◼
►
'cause of that glare.
00:24:11
◼
►
I'd have to crank the brightness way up
00:24:13
◼
►
to even have a chance.
00:24:14
◼
►
And then of course I'm using way more battery,
00:24:17
◼
►
and it still wasn't very legible in bright sun.
00:24:20
◼
►
So I noticed how bad it looked more often
00:24:25
◼
►
than I appreciated how good it felt.
00:24:27
◼
►
And the transition back to going naked again was rough
00:24:32
◼
►
because when you're used to your finger gliding smoothly
00:24:35
◼
►
over that wonderful feeling matte texture,
00:24:38
◼
►
and then you go back to glass that starts out
00:24:42
◼
►
with no fingerprints on it so it has no greasy coating
00:24:44
◼
►
to help you move faster,
00:24:45
◼
►
it was actually unpleasant to use my iPad
00:24:49
◼
►
for that first day.
00:24:50
◼
►
The transition coming down from a screen protector
00:24:52
◼
►
is really rough.
00:24:53
◼
►
But after a couple days, I stopped noticing
00:24:56
◼
►
and I went back to the old way
00:24:58
◼
►
just using it the way everyone else does.
00:24:59
◼
►
And while I'm not happy with how incredibly fingerprinty
00:25:04
◼
►
it is now, I'm not happy with the status quo
00:25:07
◼
►
of using it the normal way,
00:25:09
◼
►
but I was more unhappy with the downsides
00:25:13
◼
►
of the screen protector than I am with the downsides
00:25:16
◼
►
of the regular screen.
00:25:18
◼
►
So for now, even though I have an extra paper like
00:25:21
◼
►
in the drawer that I can stick on at any time,
00:25:23
◼
►
I think I'm just not gonna use it.
00:25:25
◼
►
I think I'm going without it
00:25:26
◼
►
because even though the stock screen setup
00:25:30
◼
►
is totally flawed with how greasy and horrible it gets,
00:25:34
◼
►
and even though the paper does feel better
00:25:36
◼
►
and is better with the pencil,
00:25:38
◼
►
those were not strong enough advantages
00:25:40
◼
►
to make it worth its disadvantages for me.
00:25:43
◼
►
- That makes sense.
00:25:44
◼
►
Somewhat surprised that both of you stuck with it
00:25:47
◼
►
even as long as you did,
00:25:48
◼
►
but it can't hurt to try, so I'm glad you did.
00:25:51
◼
►
- So what's the flaw in the screen?
00:25:53
◼
►
How would you make the stock screen better?
00:25:56
◼
►
- Before the Apple Pencil, before the iPad Pro,
00:26:01
◼
►
the oleophobic coatings they would use on iPads and iPhones
00:26:04
◼
►
would not get as visibly fingerprinty as these do.
00:26:09
◼
►
Ever since the Pro came out with the pencil support,
00:26:11
◼
►
they have changed the oleophobic coating,
00:26:13
◼
►
and I assume it's because the pencil wasn't good
00:26:16
◼
►
with the previous kind of coating.
00:26:18
◼
►
Maybe it scratched the coating off,
00:26:19
◼
►
or maybe the coating did weird things to the pencil,
00:26:23
◼
►
Whatever the case, the old coating was not suitable
00:26:25
◼
►
to work with the Apple Pencil.
00:26:26
◼
►
And so the new coating, it just doesn't seem as good
00:26:30
◼
►
at repelling oils, and so it just gets really greasy
00:26:34
◼
►
looking really fast, and it looks gross,
00:26:36
◼
►
and it makes content on screen kinda hard to see sometimes.
00:26:39
◼
►
Like, it's a different way to a screen protector.
00:26:42
◼
►
Like, you gotta wipe it on your pants
00:26:44
◼
►
to just be able to see all the stuff on screen.
00:26:48
◼
►
- I can see the fingerprintiness
00:26:50
◼
►
when the screen is not on on mine,
00:26:52
◼
►
but when the screen's on,
00:26:53
◼
►
I don't really notice it that much.
00:26:55
◼
►
I don't know, do you actually know for a fact
00:26:57
◼
►
that they changed the coating,
00:26:58
◼
►
or are you just guessing
00:26:59
◼
►
because the screens look so different?
00:27:00
◼
►
- No, I know for a fact it has changed,
00:27:02
◼
►
and it was pencil-related.
00:27:04
◼
►
I mostly see it when I'm scrolling content.
00:27:07
◼
►
So like, even if you're using it,
00:27:08
◼
►
like, especially if you have a light background
00:27:11
◼
►
being displayed, like a webpage, and you're scrolling,
00:27:13
◼
►
you can see all the crap and grease that's staying still
00:27:17
◼
►
on the screen as you're scrolling
00:27:18
◼
►
the light content under it.
00:27:20
◼
►
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00:27:21
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This replaces 50-year-old technology
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00:27:50
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And you know, the HEPA filter has done a great job
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for the 50 years we've had it, but now we can do better.
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Molekule can break down pollutants a thousand times smaller
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This can make a meaningful impact
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00:28:05
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They did a study of 49 allergy sufferers
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00:28:32
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Thank you so much to Molekule for sponsoring our show.
00:29:11
◼
►
(upbeat music)
00:29:14
◼
►
- Angel Arendt is out at Apple,
00:29:17
◼
►
which took me by quite a bit of surprise,
00:29:20
◼
►
not to say that Apple is of the habit
00:29:22
◼
►
of running executive departures by me or anything,
00:29:24
◼
►
but I didn't hear any sort of rumblings
00:29:28
◼
►
and didn't see any smoke to indicate that this was coming.
00:29:31
◼
►
But Apple has said that Angel is leaving
00:29:35
◼
►
and that Deirdre O'Brien,
00:29:37
◼
►
who apparently was senior vice president of People,
00:29:41
◼
►
which I take to mean HR,
00:29:42
◼
►
is now going to suck up retail as well,
00:29:46
◼
►
which seems like a bit of an odd pairing, but whatever.
00:29:49
◼
►
But Angel was there for about five years.
00:29:51
◼
►
I have some different things that I'd like to talk about,
00:29:55
◼
►
but my initial reaction was that it was a bit of a bummer,
00:30:00
◼
►
'cause to me it seems like she's a very, very,
00:30:03
◼
►
very smart woman who certainly has plenty of great experience
00:30:07
◼
►
and seemed to be making some really interesting changes
00:30:11
◼
►
to the Apple Store.
00:30:12
◼
►
So my initial reaction was, well, oh, that stinks.
00:30:16
◼
►
But then I thought, and we were in a couple of slacks
00:30:19
◼
►
where this was discussed,
00:30:21
◼
►
I was thinking about how I do or do not really like
00:30:25
◼
►
going to the Apple Store,
00:30:26
◼
►
and we've talked about this before on this show,
00:30:29
◼
►
that for East Coasters going to the Apple Store,
00:30:31
◼
►
it's kind of frustrating because there's no order to it
00:30:36
◼
►
and no lines and no places where you can go
00:30:38
◼
►
and find a cash register or anything like that.
00:30:41
◼
►
So none of that necessarily was Angel's fault.
00:30:43
◼
►
In fact, I think most of that predated her,
00:30:45
◼
►
if not all of it, but I don't know.
00:30:47
◼
►
It seems like it would be interesting
00:30:50
◼
►
to be able to tweak the setup a little bit.
00:30:53
◼
►
And like I said, I have some other thoughts about this,
00:30:55
◼
►
but I wanted to give you guys a chance to have,
00:30:57
◼
►
I don't know, like an opening statement, if you will.
00:30:59
◼
►
So John, how do you feel about this?
00:31:01
◼
►
- Anytime there's any big executive news like this,
00:31:05
◼
►
there's always two obvious angles on the story.
00:31:09
◼
►
One is to talk about the sort of palace drama
00:31:14
◼
►
or court intrigue or whatever phrase
00:31:15
◼
►
that I'm not pulling out of thin air
00:31:18
◼
►
that applies to this of like,
00:31:19
◼
►
why is this person leaving?
00:31:22
◼
►
Were they fired?
00:31:24
◼
►
Were they not performing well?
00:31:26
◼
►
Why are they on their way out?
00:31:28
◼
►
Whose power is ascendant?
00:31:31
◼
►
What does it mean that the new person got the job?
00:31:33
◼
►
Stuff like that.
00:31:34
◼
►
Part of the reason we can have that discussion
00:31:36
◼
►
is kind of like the Netflix and Facebook and Google
00:31:39
◼
►
versus individual developer situation.
00:31:42
◼
►
When you're a regular person and a regular employee
00:31:46
◼
►
and you get fired, they just fire you.
00:31:48
◼
►
But if you climb high enough on the org chart,
00:31:51
◼
►
very, very rarely are you actually fired.
00:31:55
◼
►
Even if they do want to fire you,
00:31:58
◼
►
they let you leave in a way that makes it seem
00:32:02
◼
►
like you weren't fired.
00:32:04
◼
►
So that's why we can have these discussions like,
00:32:07
◼
►
is this person actually leaving
00:32:08
◼
►
to spend more time with their family?
00:32:10
◼
►
Or is that just the phrase they use
00:32:13
◼
►
when they want someone to leave,
00:32:14
◼
►
but they're so important that they can't say,
00:32:16
◼
►
yeah, we didn't like the job this person was doing,
00:32:17
◼
►
so we fired them.
00:32:18
◼
►
And it's easy to get caught up in that aspect of the thing,
00:32:23
◼
►
like the personal drama or whatever.
00:32:25
◼
►
Palace intrigue, maybe that's, I'm getting closer.
00:32:28
◼
►
But the fact is we don't know any of that stuff.
00:32:30
◼
►
We don't work for Apple.
00:32:31
◼
►
We don't have any line on the executive.
00:32:33
◼
►
Certainly Apple's not gonna talk about that type of stuff.
00:32:36
◼
►
So we can speculate to some degree,
00:32:38
◼
►
especially about whether someone was sent on their way
00:32:43
◼
►
in some fashion or encouraged to leave,
00:32:45
◼
►
because that does have some relevance
00:32:46
◼
►
to the future of the company
00:32:48
◼
►
and the direction of the company or whatever.
00:32:49
◼
►
But the details, we can't really know.
00:32:51
◼
►
Although I do find myself getting sidetracked in this thing
00:32:54
◼
►
and thinking much more so than the individual developer
00:32:58
◼
►
versus Facebook, Google, or Netflix situation,
00:33:00
◼
►
how incredibly unfair it is
00:33:02
◼
►
that the most important jobs with the most responsibility
00:33:06
◼
►
and the most influence in the lives
00:33:08
◼
►
of the most number of other people
00:33:10
◼
►
get to have this graceful exit,
00:33:12
◼
►
even if everybody hated them and they did a bad job.
00:33:15
◼
►
So we can't fire them.
00:33:17
◼
►
Well, then what?
00:33:17
◼
►
They would have trouble getting another job.
00:33:19
◼
►
And no matter what they do,
00:33:21
◼
►
say they're sexually harassing somebody,
00:33:24
◼
►
but say they're just terrible at their job.
00:33:27
◼
►
Say they don't show up and they yell at people
00:33:29
◼
►
and they make bad decisions all the time
00:33:31
◼
►
and the company goes down the tubes.
00:33:32
◼
►
It's like, well, but they're an executive.
00:33:34
◼
►
So give them a multimillion dollar golden parachute
00:33:36
◼
►
and say, we thank this person for their service
00:33:38
◼
►
and they've done such a great job.
00:33:39
◼
►
And that just rubs me the wrong way,
00:33:41
◼
►
because it's like the exact opposite of the way it should be.
00:33:43
◼
►
Like the person who has a manager who hates them
00:33:46
◼
►
for some reason that no one else can discern,
00:33:49
◼
►
but gets to fire them with cause,
00:33:50
◼
►
everyone knows they were fired.
00:33:53
◼
►
So when they get another job, it's like, oh yeah,
00:33:55
◼
►
we'll totally tell them that we fired you from this job.
00:33:57
◼
►
But the executive who has much more important job,
00:34:01
◼
►
like they get all the perks,
00:34:03
◼
►
but they don't get the downsides.
00:34:04
◼
►
It's like, oh, and also,
00:34:06
◼
►
no matter how bad you do in this job,
00:34:08
◼
►
you will leave Rich and we won't even say that we fired you.
00:34:10
◼
►
So I don't wanna go down that tangent.
00:34:14
◼
►
I don't think that's what happened here or whatever,
00:34:15
◼
►
but anytime I see that, it just strikes me
00:34:16
◼
►
as the opposite of the way things should be
00:34:18
◼
►
and it makes me very angry.
00:34:19
◼
►
Unlike Facebook, Google and Netflix
00:34:22
◼
►
getting better treatment in the App Store,
00:34:23
◼
►
which seems like the way it probably should be
00:34:25
◼
►
and is probably the best for everybody,
00:34:27
◼
►
all things considered.
00:34:27
◼
►
Anyway, I wanna put that aside for now
00:34:30
◼
►
and just briefly say that the other angle on this
00:34:33
◼
►
that is much more relevant to us,
00:34:35
◼
►
who doesn't, we don't have any connections
00:34:38
◼
►
to the higher-ups in Apple, is let's look at,
00:34:42
◼
►
so Angela's leaving.
00:34:44
◼
►
How do you pronounce her last name, Arents?
00:34:46
◼
►
- I thought it was Arents, but I am not confident.
00:34:49
◼
►
- She's leaving, I assume for exactly
00:34:51
◼
►
for the stated reasons,
00:34:52
◼
►
although we have some other theories about that
00:34:55
◼
►
that we'll get to in a little bit.
00:34:57
◼
►
But we can look back at her tenure and say,
00:34:59
◼
►
I don't know what her metrics were inside Apple.
00:35:01
◼
►
Was she tasked with increase this number to this,
00:35:03
◼
►
increase that to that, or do like,
00:35:05
◼
►
we don't know if she did a good job according to executives,
00:35:07
◼
►
'cause what constitutes a good job?
00:35:09
◼
►
What's on her like a scorecard, another fun thing,
00:35:14
◼
►
another fun business term for Mark or Lerna.
00:35:15
◼
►
What's on her scorecard for the year?
00:35:17
◼
►
I have no idea.
00:35:18
◼
►
But I can say that as a person who goes to Apple stores,
00:35:22
◼
►
we can all have an opinion about,
00:35:24
◼
►
have Apple stores gotten better, worse, or the same
00:35:27
◼
►
in her tenure?
00:35:28
◼
►
What has she done that is externally visible
00:35:31
◼
►
and felt by customers to the thing that she was responsible?
00:35:35
◼
►
She was responsible for retail.
00:35:37
◼
►
How is retail going?
00:35:38
◼
►
And I think we all know most of her big initiatives,
00:35:43
◼
►
'cause she got a lot of keynote time.
00:35:44
◼
►
Her initiatives got a lot of keynote time.
00:35:46
◼
►
She did certain things to the Apple stores
00:35:49
◼
►
that Apple told us about a lot.
00:35:51
◼
►
The town square kind of concept,
00:35:54
◼
►
the making the Apple store a meeting place,
00:35:56
◼
►
the real ramping up of the classes and everything
00:35:58
◼
►
that they give. - Today at Apple?
00:36:00
◼
►
- Yeah, today at Apple, to some degree,
00:36:03
◼
►
slightly redesigning the Apple stores, right?
00:36:06
◼
►
That's what she did during her tenure.
00:36:08
◼
►
And I think we can evaluate that and say,
00:36:11
◼
►
do we like that, do we not like it, or is it neutral?
00:36:14
◼
►
And not worry about at all whether Apple was, you know,
00:36:19
◼
►
kicked her out or whatever.
00:36:20
◼
►
'Cause I feel like there's no scenario
00:36:23
◼
►
in which Apple hated everything she did,
00:36:24
◼
►
because they promoted it for like many years.
00:36:27
◼
►
Like they weren't, like we hate all this stuff,
00:36:29
◼
►
but we're gonna give you the number one slot
00:36:30
◼
►
in every keynote for like two years
00:36:32
◼
►
to talk about your initiatives.
00:36:33
◼
►
They talked about it a lot.
00:36:34
◼
►
I think the entire company was on board
00:36:37
◼
►
with all of her initiatives.
00:36:39
◼
►
But were they good for the Apple store?
00:36:40
◼
►
That's my question.
00:36:42
◼
►
- I don't know.
00:36:43
◼
►
It's hard to say because it, to my eyes,
00:36:48
◼
►
a lot of these changes have also been,
00:36:50
◼
►
coincide in or commensurate with whatever word
00:36:53
◼
►
I'm looking for that starts us at C,
00:36:55
◼
►
with Apple becoming more and more and more
00:36:57
◼
►
and more and more popular with regular people.
00:37:00
◼
►
And so it's hard for me to separate the fact
00:37:03
◼
►
that my local Apple store has gotten busier and busier
00:37:07
◼
►
and less and less fun to be in.
00:37:09
◼
►
Is that because of Angela or just because Apple in general
00:37:13
◼
►
has many more users and to some degree, many more products?
00:37:17
◼
►
And it's very, very difficult for me to separate the two,
00:37:20
◼
►
but something that I've heard a lot of people say,
00:37:22
◼
►
which seems odd to me that this is the time it's come up,
00:37:27
◼
►
but a lot of people have been saying,
00:37:28
◼
►
and I agree with them, that it seems like a couple
00:37:30
◼
►
of years ago was the right time for Apple
00:37:32
◼
►
to add a whole bunch more stores.
00:37:34
◼
►
And they clearly haven't.
00:37:36
◼
►
They've been redesigning a lot of stores.
00:37:39
◼
►
Like my local store moved within the same mall
00:37:41
◼
►
a few spots to become bigger.
00:37:43
◼
►
And I've heard a lot of people say their local stores
00:37:44
◼
►
have gotten bigger and prettier in many cases.
00:37:47
◼
►
But it seems like there's definitely a pretty big appetite
00:37:51
◼
►
for more stores.
00:37:52
◼
►
I've heard people in large metropolitan areas say this.
00:37:55
◼
►
I've heard people in more rural areas say this.
00:37:57
◼
►
As I've lamented on this show numerous times,
00:38:00
◼
►
Virginia is a reasonably large state,
00:38:02
◼
►
certainly a heck of a lot bigger
00:38:04
◼
►
than a hilariously small state like Massachusetts.
00:38:06
◼
►
And for two thirds of Virginia,
00:38:10
◼
►
the closest Apple store to these places,
00:38:13
◼
►
which is four hours from the one near me,
00:38:16
◼
►
is four hours away.
00:38:17
◼
►
I totally gave away the punchline there.
00:38:18
◼
►
That's okay.
00:38:19
◼
►
Somehow Marco will edit that to make it sound good.
00:38:22
◼
►
- I don't think so.
00:38:23
◼
►
- But anyway, yeah, no you can't.
00:38:23
◼
►
- You're stuck with that one.
00:38:25
◼
►
- That's right.
00:38:26
◼
►
The point is though, a lot more stores would help a lot.
00:38:30
◼
►
Now was that Angela's decision not to open more stores?
00:38:32
◼
►
Maybe, maybe not.
00:38:34
◼
►
Are all these stores a lot prettier now?
00:38:36
◼
►
Yeah, I'd say so.
00:38:36
◼
►
Do they have other things going on there?
00:38:38
◼
►
Yeah, certainly.
00:38:39
◼
►
Today at Apple is new.
00:38:41
◼
►
Is going to the Genius Bar very much fun?
00:38:44
◼
►
Was it ever really fun?
00:38:45
◼
►
Does it seem less fun now than it was in years past?
00:38:49
◼
►
I don't know.
00:38:50
◼
►
And I have, again, more thoughts on this,
00:38:52
◼
►
but before I go down the rabbit hole,
00:38:53
◼
►
Marco, what is your kind of hot take to start?
00:38:57
◼
►
- I mean, just looking at Angela Ahrendts
00:39:00
◼
►
and what she did and why she might be leaving,
00:39:04
◼
►
it's hard to say.
00:39:06
◼
►
Because again, we don't know what was her decision,
00:39:09
◼
►
what was not her decision.
00:39:10
◼
►
These things could have been decided above or below her.
00:39:13
◼
►
But I do think it is worth discussing the state
00:39:16
◼
►
of the Apple retail stores and the experience there.
00:39:20
◼
►
The time that she has spent as the head of retail here
00:39:24
◼
►
has been easily characterized in a few ways
00:39:27
◼
►
of certain things changing.
00:39:28
◼
►
So number one is the architecture
00:39:31
◼
►
has seen dramatic improvements.
00:39:33
◼
►
Like the ones that have been remodeled, they look stunning.
00:39:36
◼
►
They look incredible until you go into them.
00:39:43
◼
►
And this can be a metaphor for so many things.
00:39:48
◼
►
They look great, but they don't work very well.
00:39:51
◼
►
There was a great post by our friend Dr. Drang yesterday
00:39:57
◼
►
about the Apple SVP changes and the retail,
00:40:00
◼
►
and he likened the latest retail era
00:40:04
◼
►
where things are looking great but not working very well
00:40:07
◼
►
in a similar way to when Johnny Ive
00:40:09
◼
►
took over software design in addition to hardware design.
00:40:13
◼
►
Modern Apple software looks great,
00:40:16
◼
►
but it doesn't work as well UI-wise as it used to.
00:40:21
◼
►
And so I think we can summarize this
00:40:24
◼
►
with something you said earlier, Casey.
00:40:26
◼
►
I don't enjoy going to the Apple store.
00:40:27
◼
►
And I would also question, do you know anyone
00:40:30
◼
►
who enjoys going to the Apple store today?
00:40:33
◼
►
- I think some people are excited to see the cool products.
00:40:38
◼
►
Maybe they're not there to purchase,
00:40:39
◼
►
but I think there is still,
00:40:40
◼
►
because the stores do look nice
00:40:42
◼
►
and because they have all the shiny products on tables,
00:40:44
◼
►
if you can take yourself back to the less jaded time
00:40:46
◼
►
when you're excited to see a shiny product
00:40:48
◼
►
that you hadn't seen before,
00:40:49
◼
►
going into a cool looking place to see the shiny product,
00:40:52
◼
►
even when it's packed full of people,
00:40:54
◼
►
or maybe even especially when it's packed full of people,
00:40:56
◼
►
I'm thinking mostly of probably young people doing this,
00:40:58
◼
►
I think there probably are people
00:40:59
◼
►
who still find that an exciting experience.
00:41:02
◼
►
And the architecture itself is a draw.
00:41:03
◼
►
You see people taking pictures of themselves
00:41:05
◼
►
by the fancy location-based Apple stores.
00:41:07
◼
►
So I'm not to say that the overall argument
00:41:10
◼
►
of the store is getting better or worse,
00:41:12
◼
►
not taking a position on that quite yet,
00:41:13
◼
►
but I do think there are people
00:41:15
◼
►
who enjoy the Apple store way more than we do.
00:41:17
◼
►
- Okay, so that's fair.
00:41:20
◼
►
When I go to an Apple store, I'm going there for a purpose.
00:41:22
◼
►
It's usually either to buy something,
00:41:24
◼
►
which I already know what I want
00:41:25
◼
►
and I just wanna go buy it,
00:41:27
◼
►
or I need to get something serviced or something.
00:41:30
◼
►
And when you go there with that purpose in mind,
00:41:33
◼
►
it's really a pretty poor experience a lot of the time.
00:41:36
◼
►
Not all the time, but a lot of the time.
00:41:38
◼
►
It fundamentally comes down to overcrowding.
00:41:40
◼
►
I think that that seems to be the main issue.
00:41:42
◼
►
And Casey, I think you made a good point.
00:41:44
◼
►
It does seem like they probably just need a lot more stores.
00:41:47
◼
►
And who knows why they have an open bar?
00:41:49
◼
►
I'm sure they have their reasons,
00:41:50
◼
►
but I think they have a significant overcrowding issue
00:41:53
◼
►
at many of their stores much of the time.
00:41:56
◼
►
And you can see this for yourself
00:41:58
◼
►
if you try to make a Genius Bar appointment
00:41:59
◼
►
to get something serviced.
00:42:00
◼
►
And you oftentimes can't get an appointment
00:42:03
◼
►
for like a week at least.
00:42:05
◼
►
There's clearly scaling problems here.
00:42:08
◼
►
And this goes from every level,
00:42:10
◼
►
from the Genius Bar,
00:42:11
◼
►
or whatever the Genius Arbor is called now.
00:42:14
◼
►
- Yeah, yeah.
00:42:15
◼
►
From that, which whatever that is,
00:42:17
◼
►
that's a whole other thing,
00:42:18
◼
►
whether that was a big mistake or not.
00:42:20
◼
►
Or from that to like,
00:42:22
◼
►
even just when you go into the store,
00:42:26
◼
►
you're supposed to talk to the person up front,
00:42:27
◼
►
which often isn't obvious,
00:42:28
◼
►
'cause the person up front is often talking
00:42:30
◼
►
to somebody else already,
00:42:31
◼
►
and you can just walk right past them
00:42:32
◼
►
and not even realize they were there.
00:42:33
◼
►
- 'Cause they have 900 doors
00:42:34
◼
►
when the ones that were just
00:42:36
◼
►
the entire front of the store opens up.
00:42:37
◼
►
- Right, so you walk into any of the 900 doors,
00:42:39
◼
►
you're supposed to go talk to the person up front,
00:42:41
◼
►
but there's nothing saying that,
00:42:42
◼
►
and it's often not obvious,
00:42:43
◼
►
and the person often is busy doing other things.
00:42:45
◼
►
What you're supposed to do is talk to that person,
00:42:47
◼
►
and then they tell you,
00:42:49
◼
►
"Oh, go stand over at that table and wait for Sarah."
00:42:54
◼
►
And you're like, "Okay, I don't know who Sarah is.
00:42:56
◼
►
"I hope this problem will be resolved some other way."
00:43:00
◼
►
So you go over and you stand at whatever table
00:43:02
◼
►
you think they were waving you over to,
00:43:04
◼
►
but it was on the other side of the store,
00:43:05
◼
►
and you could be off by one,
00:43:06
◼
►
'cause it's a pretty far distance to just go off a hand wave
00:43:10
◼
►
so that you get waved over to the table,
00:43:12
◼
►
you're waiting for Sarah,
00:43:13
◼
►
and then you walk over there,
00:43:14
◼
►
and you're like, "All right, looking around,
00:43:15
◼
►
"there's like three people also hovering around
00:43:18
◼
►
"who you think are also waiting.
00:43:19
◼
►
"You're not really sure what order you all got there in."
00:43:23
◼
►
And eventually somebody with the store-colored shirt
00:43:25
◼
►
comes over who might be Sarah,
00:43:27
◼
►
and they're talking to somebody for a long time,
00:43:30
◼
►
and you're like, "I don't know.
00:43:31
◼
►
"Do they know I'm here?
00:43:34
◼
►
"I don't even,"
00:43:35
◼
►
like what the Apple store really needs
00:43:38
◼
►
is an ancient innovation, lines.
00:43:43
◼
►
This is a solved problem, lines.
00:43:46
◼
►
And the funny thing is like what they are doing
00:43:48
◼
►
with their freeform system here
00:43:51
◼
►
is basically creating a bunch of virtual cues
00:43:53
◼
►
around the store anyway.
00:43:55
◼
►
They're just disorganized and confusing,
00:43:56
◼
►
and they're trying to pretend like they don't exist.
00:43:58
◼
►
But what they're actually creating
00:44:00
◼
►
is a bunch of terrible lines
00:44:02
◼
►
that are really hard to figure out.
00:44:03
◼
►
- Well, these lines have a very important attribute,
00:44:06
◼
►
which is done in Disney and other theme parks
00:44:08
◼
►
in a slightly different way,
00:44:09
◼
►
which is to intentionally not let you know
00:44:11
◼
►
exactly how long you're gonna be waiting.
00:44:13
◼
►
- Right. (laughs)
00:44:13
◼
►
- By having the lines snake around
00:44:15
◼
►
so you can never see its full extent.
00:44:18
◼
►
So if you think about the Apple store,
00:44:19
◼
►
and we get back to the crowding thing in a second,
00:44:21
◼
►
but if you think about the Apple store,
00:44:22
◼
►
if it was designed like a Target or a Walmart,
00:44:25
◼
►
you'd have a whole bunch of registers
00:44:26
◼
►
and a whole bunch of lines.
00:44:27
◼
►
I mean, you've seen Target
00:44:28
◼
►
where they double up the registers.
00:44:30
◼
►
Not only do they do it parallel, but it goes deep
00:44:32
◼
►
so that each line feeds two or three registers, right?
00:44:36
◼
►
It should try to make the most efficient use of space.
00:44:39
◼
►
And when the store is really slammed
00:44:41
◼
►
and all those things are running,
00:44:42
◼
►
the idea, as you're going around with your cart
00:44:45
◼
►
and you go past the checkout section
00:44:47
◼
►
and you see there's just massive humanity,
00:44:49
◼
►
and you're like, oh, I better factor in
00:44:50
◼
►
an extra 15 to 20 minutes to wait on all these lines, right?
00:44:54
◼
►
It gives you the impression that it's gonna be a long wait.
00:44:58
◼
►
Whereas when everyone gets dispersed like this,
00:45:01
◼
►
the store is so crowded anyway,
00:45:02
◼
►
and you can't tell which people are there
00:45:04
◼
►
in a quote unquote line,
00:45:06
◼
►
and which people are just there playing with the iPhones
00:45:08
◼
►
or whatever, and so it's just like,
00:45:09
◼
►
well, the store is crowded,
00:45:11
◼
►
but how many of these people A, are even in line,
00:45:13
◼
►
and B, are in front of me in line?
00:45:15
◼
►
And it makes that question harder to answer.
00:45:17
◼
►
Like, I think there are actually attributes of this system
00:45:21
◼
►
that are positive as far as
00:45:24
◼
►
the experience that Apple's trying to provide.
00:45:28
◼
►
We can certainly all see the negatives of it,
00:45:30
◼
►
but to flip it around the other way,
00:45:32
◼
►
with the number of people that are there,
00:45:33
◼
►
they'd have to dedicate a huge amount of the store to lines,
00:45:36
◼
►
and the store would look like,
00:45:39
◼
►
instead of looking like a store that's really crowded,
00:45:40
◼
►
like a party, it would look like a place where if you go,
00:45:43
◼
►
you know you're gonna have to wait a long time
00:45:44
◼
►
to get what you want.
00:45:45
◼
►
Whereas now when you see a crowded store,
00:45:47
◼
►
you can guess that, but it's not entirely clear
00:45:51
◼
►
what every person in the store is doing.
00:45:52
◼
►
Like, I can see reasons for them sticking with this,
00:45:56
◼
►
despite the fact that every time
00:45:57
◼
►
we ever talk about the Apple store,
00:45:58
◼
►
all we say is please make a line
00:45:59
◼
►
'cause we're all from the East Coast
00:46:00
◼
►
and we just want to know what order we're in, right?
00:46:03
◼
►
So I definitely think it is a problem,
00:46:04
◼
►
but I've thought about the other side of it
00:46:08
◼
►
to explain why they do what they do.
00:46:10
◼
►
And I know I didn't wanna mention scorecards,
00:46:12
◼
►
but Casey did bring up the let's open more stores.
00:46:16
◼
►
Somewhere, I don't know if it's on someone's scorecard,
00:46:18
◼
►
but somewhere inside Apple,
00:46:22
◼
►
there is someone who is measuring dollar per square foot
00:46:25
◼
►
'cause they always brag about it,
00:46:27
◼
►
or other people brag about it,
00:46:28
◼
►
like the Apple retail store
00:46:29
◼
►
makes the most money per square foot.
00:46:31
◼
►
What they mean is given a store of this size,
00:46:33
◼
►
how much money leaves customers and goes into the store?
00:46:37
◼
►
If you open more stores and they become less crowded,
00:46:40
◼
►
your dollar per square foot probably goes down
00:46:43
◼
►
because you're not probably serving entirely new people.
00:46:45
◼
►
What you are instead serving is people
00:46:47
◼
►
who have to drive less far to go to a store,
00:46:50
◼
►
or you'll split the people from one big store
00:46:52
◼
►
and some will continue to go to the big store
00:46:53
◼
►
and some will go to the other store
00:46:54
◼
►
'cause it's closer to the game.
00:46:55
◼
►
Like, it's not, I feel like their dollar per square foot
00:46:58
◼
►
would go down.
00:46:59
◼
►
As far as I'm concerned, fine,
00:47:00
◼
►
make your dollar per square foot go down
00:47:01
◼
►
because the experience would be better
00:47:02
◼
►
'cause the store would be less crowded,
00:47:04
◼
►
but maybe it's on somebody's yearly metrics
00:47:08
◼
►
to make sure the dollar per square foot goes up
00:47:10
◼
►
and opening new stores would make it go down.
00:47:12
◼
►
So that's a nefarious or banal business reason
00:47:16
◼
►
for them perhaps not opening new stores.
00:47:18
◼
►
And it might just be that they're still trying
00:47:20
◼
►
to be strategic and cautious
00:47:22
◼
►
because the stores cost a lot of money
00:47:23
◼
►
and they don't wanna open a big fancy one
00:47:24
◼
►
and have to close it.
00:47:25
◼
►
They could close like one or two Apple stores.
00:47:27
◼
►
I think it was a big deal when they closed,
00:47:28
◼
►
like the first Apple store that had ever opened up.
00:47:31
◼
►
So I think not every place can support an Apple store,
00:47:36
◼
►
and that's why they're all in these big cities
00:47:38
◼
►
and they'll end up being filled with people.
00:47:41
◼
►
But getting back to what Angela Ahrens did
00:47:43
◼
►
to the Apple store,
00:47:44
◼
►
in the end, I think her signature initiatives,
00:47:49
◼
►
today at Apple, the classes and the idea of a town square
00:47:53
◼
►
and a meeting place are fundamentally flawed.
00:47:57
◼
►
Like there is no situation in which an Apple retail store
00:48:02
◼
►
is going to become a town hall meeting place community thing
00:48:07
◼
►
for so many reasons.
00:48:08
◼
►
First of all, a community meeting place
00:48:11
◼
►
can't be owned by a private corporation.
00:48:12
◼
►
Like I know we all wanna be touchy feely and that's great,
00:48:15
◼
►
but like that's not the definition of a public space.
00:48:18
◼
►
A public space belongs to the public.
00:48:19
◼
►
A public space is not owned by a giant corporation
00:48:22
◼
►
that allows the public to come into it.
00:48:24
◼
►
And there is a difference.
00:48:25
◼
►
The one that's owned by the private corporation
00:48:27
◼
►
can probably be nicer in some ways,
00:48:28
◼
►
but everyone knows it's an Apple store,
00:48:31
◼
►
it's not your store, whereas Central Park
00:48:33
◼
►
does not belong to, God, please don't tell me
00:48:36
◼
►
Central Park is owned by a bank now,
00:48:37
◼
►
but I'm assuming Central Park is still not owned by a bank.
00:48:40
◼
►
And everyone is in it knows it's their park.
00:48:42
◼
►
And so it can function that role.
00:48:45
◼
►
The second thing is if you wanna make like a building,
00:48:47
◼
►
like all the Apple stores are some kind of building
00:48:50
◼
►
where they become like a community center
00:48:53
◼
►
and a meeting place and a gathering place,
00:48:55
◼
►
you basically have to have food and drink.
00:48:57
◼
►
Like Starbucks can do it, 'cause Starbucks
00:48:59
◼
►
or bookstores that serve food and drink,
00:49:01
◼
►
people can't come to your place and hang out
00:49:03
◼
►
and meet with each other, I mean they can,
00:49:04
◼
►
but they won't if there's no food.
00:49:06
◼
►
- Starbucks I think is the best example.
00:49:08
◼
►
It seems like what they really wanted
00:49:09
◼
►
was to become another thing like Starbucks.
00:49:12
◼
►
'Cause Starbucks is a place where people go and meet,
00:49:16
◼
►
but I think you're right, I think it basically
00:49:18
◼
►
needs to be a coffee shop to do that.
00:49:19
◼
►
- Yeah, like Barnes and Noble's a great example
00:49:21
◼
►
where at a certain point Barnes and Noble
00:49:23
◼
►
stopped being a bookstore that serves food
00:49:24
◼
►
and started being a food store
00:49:25
◼
►
that there's a bunch of books nearby.
00:49:27
◼
►
Like they make all their money off of the food part
00:49:29
◼
►
because nobody really buys books,
00:49:30
◼
►
but you can get people to come and gather
00:49:32
◼
►
and buy a coffee every hour or so
00:49:34
◼
►
and sit there on their laptops and do their, right?
00:49:36
◼
►
Like there's no way that Apple store
00:49:38
◼
►
was ever gonna get to the point.
00:49:39
◼
►
No matter how many classes you have,
00:49:41
◼
►
no matter how many like will show you how to do cool things,
00:49:44
◼
►
which those classes are probably great
00:49:45
◼
►
and the people who go to them probably enjoy them greatly.
00:49:47
◼
►
And I think they're an important part of Apple's thing,
00:49:49
◼
►
but you're never gonna turn that from a place where I go
00:49:53
◼
►
when I wanna take a class to a,
00:49:55
◼
►
let's all come meet at the Apple store.
00:49:57
◼
►
Like that's, it's a nice idea to have beautiful spaces
00:50:01
◼
►
that you build and keep clean and nice
00:50:04
◼
►
where people can come and use their cool products
00:50:06
◼
►
that you make to do creative things together,
00:50:07
◼
►
but it's not gonna happen.
00:50:09
◼
►
Like you're not going to make this into
00:50:12
◼
►
the dream of the town hall meeting place.
00:50:15
◼
►
Like, and all these things seem increasingly desperate
00:50:17
◼
►
to try to get people.
00:50:18
◼
►
There's a reason for you to keep coming back
00:50:20
◼
►
to the Apple store.
00:50:21
◼
►
Just come to hang out.
00:50:21
◼
►
We know you don't have to buy something every time you're here
00:50:23
◼
►
in fact, we don't even have that many products.
00:50:25
◼
►
You probably own all of them already anyway.
00:50:26
◼
►
Just come and visit and maybe we'll talk about things.
00:50:29
◼
►
We'll show you how to use stuff.
00:50:30
◼
►
Like there are so many people there.
00:50:32
◼
►
That's the other thing.
00:50:33
◼
►
If it's going to be that type of meeting place,
00:50:35
◼
►
it's like Times Square could be considered a meeting place,
00:50:38
◼
►
but you're not gonna go there on New Year's Eve
00:50:39
◼
►
'cause you're like, oh, forget it.
00:50:40
◼
►
I know it's gonna be a million people there.
00:50:42
◼
►
Like it's not a good time to go.
00:50:43
◼
►
And the law of crowded places,
00:50:45
◼
►
like the idea of like, you know, the Yogi Berra,
00:50:47
◼
►
no one goes there anymore, it's too crowded.
00:50:49
◼
►
But like, if you take a survey of people and say,
00:50:52
◼
►
how many people are, the bus is too crowded in this city?
00:50:54
◼
►
They'll all say, yes, the buses are massively overcrowded.
00:50:56
◼
►
But if you actually measure how many people are on the bus,
00:50:58
◼
►
they'll be like, you know, 2% utilized.
00:50:59
◼
►
It falls out of the natural thing.
00:51:02
◼
►
Like when it is crowded, more people are there to see it.
00:51:05
◼
►
When it is not crowded, fewer people are there to see it.
00:51:06
◼
►
Therefore, most people will say it's crowded.
00:51:08
◼
►
That's how crowding works, right?
00:51:10
◼
►
So I bet there are plenty of times
00:51:11
◼
►
where it's dead at the Apple store
00:51:12
◼
►
when everybody else except for Casey and Marco are at work.
00:51:17
◼
►
You can go and get help right away.
00:51:18
◼
►
Maybe there's seven people.
00:51:19
◼
►
I think we wandered past an Apple store.
00:51:21
◼
►
I think when I got my iPhone 7,
00:51:22
◼
►
we wandered past an Apple store
00:51:23
◼
►
where there was like 10 people in Apple retail shirts
00:51:26
◼
►
just twiddling their thumbs.
00:51:28
◼
►
And we just walked in there and like,
00:51:29
◼
►
hey, got any iPhone 7s?
00:51:30
◼
►
And seven people scrambled like, oh, we'll get one.
00:51:32
◼
►
It's like, there's nobody there.
00:51:34
◼
►
They're just like instant service by, you know,
00:51:36
◼
►
two people went in the back to look for it.
00:51:37
◼
►
One person talked to me.
00:51:39
◼
►
Like, you know, that's, it's a very different experience
00:51:42
◼
►
when there are not a lot of people there,
00:51:44
◼
►
but because people know that when I'm able to go there,
00:51:46
◼
►
every time I go there, I see that it's crowded,
00:51:49
◼
►
it's not a place where I wanna go.
00:51:50
◼
►
I can't even get a coffee or a Danish.
00:51:52
◼
►
So I think her signature initiatives,
00:51:56
◼
►
while high-minded and interesting,
00:51:58
◼
►
were never a good fit for the Apple store.
00:52:00
◼
►
The only thing I can say is that maybe the classes
00:52:03
◼
►
were a good idea,
00:52:04
◼
►
but I don't think the physical infrastructure of the store
00:52:08
◼
►
is equipped to bear them.
00:52:09
◼
►
Even though the classes like take advantage
00:52:11
◼
►
of those dead times,
00:52:11
◼
►
like it's a way to fill those dead times.
00:52:13
◼
►
Hey, when nobody's there, let's have classes
00:52:14
◼
►
filled with retired people and Marco and Casey
00:52:17
◼
►
to learn about their products.
00:52:19
◼
►
Like, I see how it looks good on paper,
00:52:23
◼
►
but it doesn't fundamentally change the experience
00:52:25
◼
►
of the Apple store for most people for the better.
00:52:27
◼
►
It makes a new class of people perhaps
00:52:29
◼
►
have an attachment to the Apple store,
00:52:31
◼
►
but I have to think that the vast majority of people
00:52:34
◼
►
who go to the Apple store during those crowded times
00:52:37
◼
►
are there to either look at the cool products,
00:52:39
◼
►
buy a cool product, or get something done to a product
00:52:41
◼
►
they've already bought.
00:52:42
◼
►
And the classes are just sort of like a nice to have filler
00:52:45
◼
►
to populate otherwise idle things.
00:52:48
◼
►
But the town hall thing, or what is it, town square thing,
00:52:52
◼
►
and the community thing, the community building,
00:52:54
◼
►
this is just never gonna happen.
00:52:56
◼
►
- I also wonder, like, you know,
00:52:58
◼
►
part of I think why they brought on Angela Errant
00:53:01
◼
►
in the first place was because when Apple was warming up
00:53:05
◼
►
to the Apple Watch launch,
00:53:07
◼
►
they fancied themselves a fashion brand,
00:53:11
◼
►
and they really wanted to become a significant fashion brand
00:53:15
◼
►
because they wanted the Apple Watch to be a fashion item.
00:53:19
◼
►
And I think, and you know,
00:53:20
◼
►
Angela Errant comes from the fashion world.
00:53:23
◼
►
And so, you know, one of the reasons
00:53:25
◼
►
that I think she might be leaving,
00:53:26
◼
►
if she's leaving voluntarily, it might be because
00:53:28
◼
►
she wants to get back to the fashion world
00:53:30
◼
►
because Apple's kinda like,
00:53:32
◼
►
I feel like whatever role Apple's gonna have
00:53:33
◼
►
in the fashion world, they've had, and it's done.
00:53:36
◼
►
And that I think also, you know,
00:53:40
◼
►
whether it was her decision or not,
00:53:42
◼
►
that I think might play a big role
00:53:43
◼
►
in why she might be leaving now because, you know,
00:53:45
◼
►
Apple did fancy themselves as a fashion company
00:53:48
◼
►
with the Apple Watch, you know,
00:53:49
◼
►
they made the gold one at first and everything.
00:53:51
◼
►
And I think what they have found with the Apple Watch
00:53:55
◼
►
is that it's way less of a fashion item,
00:53:57
◼
►
and they are way less of a fashion company
00:54:00
◼
►
than they thought.
00:54:01
◼
►
And it's much more like their other products.
00:54:05
◼
►
It's a nice electronic gadget that people use
00:54:08
◼
►
in a wide variety of ways that is fashionable
00:54:13
◼
►
in the way that new gadgets can be fashionable,
00:54:16
◼
►
but is not a member of the world of high fashion.
00:54:19
◼
►
And, you know, it's a different industry,
00:54:21
◼
►
it's a different thing, it works differently,
00:54:23
◼
►
it needs to be marketed differently,
00:54:24
◼
►
it needs to be sold differently.
00:54:25
◼
►
And they pulled away fairly quickly from that with the watch.
00:54:29
◼
►
I think their fashion phase,
00:54:31
◼
►
or their phase of fashion aspiration
00:54:36
◼
►
And so Angela might not be as much of an ideal leader
00:54:41
◼
►
for their retail operations as she was when they hired her,
00:54:44
◼
►
when they really had huge aspirations
00:54:47
◼
►
in the world of fashion.
00:54:49
◼
►
- Ben Thompson had some similar thoughts,
00:54:50
◼
►
but the only thing I think of is how much influence
00:54:52
◼
►
do you think she actually has?
00:54:53
◼
►
I mean, like in the end, the product teams make the products.
00:54:56
◼
►
I know she can control how they're displayed
00:54:58
◼
►
and how they're marketed and how you would best sell them
00:55:00
◼
►
to people, but, you know, the timing definitely makes sense.
00:55:04
◼
►
I know when she was hired, everyone was talking about her
00:55:06
◼
►
and the Apple Watch and everything, but in terms of retail,
00:55:10
◼
►
I'm trying to think of anything that the store did
00:55:13
◼
►
that they wouldn't have done anyway
00:55:16
◼
►
and that wasn't basically dependent
00:55:18
◼
►
on the product itself being fashionable.
00:55:21
◼
►
- Oh, well, I don't know, maybe I'm missing your point,
00:55:23
◼
►
but if you recall, like when the watch was announced,
00:55:26
◼
►
but I don't think it was out yet,
00:55:28
◼
►
you could schedule like a watch try-on
00:55:30
◼
►
and like try on the different stuff.
00:55:32
◼
►
- Maybe, I remember that for the fancy watches
00:55:34
◼
►
and stuff like that.
00:55:35
◼
►
I mean, I'm not saying that this theory doesn't make sense.
00:55:37
◼
►
It totally does.
00:55:38
◼
►
Like when she was hired, no one was shocked
00:55:39
◼
►
because we're like, oh, we know Apple's doing wearable stuff
00:55:41
◼
►
and this makes perfect sense.
00:55:43
◼
►
And, you know, and Marco's right, like they did figure out,
00:55:46
◼
►
oh, the watches of fitness tracker,
00:55:47
◼
►
like it's not so much a fashion thing,
00:55:49
◼
►
but watches are still fashionable.
00:55:50
◼
►
They still change all the straps all the time.
00:55:52
◼
►
They still try to make them look pretty.
00:55:53
◼
►
And I think the body of the fashion aspirations of Apple
00:55:58
◼
►
are still carried by the products themselves
00:56:00
◼
►
and to much less degree by the retail.
00:56:02
◼
►
And someone in the chat pointed out,
00:56:04
◼
►
if and when Apple ever comes out with AR glasses,
00:56:06
◼
►
we're gonna be back into a new phase
00:56:07
◼
►
where Apple has to figure out what is, I mean,
00:56:10
◼
►
not that they're gonna become a fashion brand,
00:56:11
◼
►
but the degree of difficulty keeps going up.
00:56:14
◼
►
Like we've talked about this before the watch came out,
00:56:16
◼
►
like getting a laptop, you know,
00:56:18
◼
►
a computer that looks nice, well, whatever,
00:56:20
◼
►
a phone that people carry, oh, that's much more personal.
00:56:22
◼
►
Then you're gonna strap something on people's bodies.
00:56:24
◼
►
Now they better not think it's ugly or embarrassing, right?
00:56:28
◼
►
Once you put something on their face,
00:56:29
◼
►
it's an even higher,
00:56:30
◼
►
it's like probably the highest degree of difficulty.
00:56:32
◼
►
It's like getting a face tattoo.
00:56:33
◼
►
Like not only does it not have to not be ugly or embarrassing
00:56:37
◼
►
but it's on people's faces.
00:56:39
◼
►
So it's much harder to do that.
00:56:41
◼
►
You really have to hide the electronics
00:56:43
◼
►
and figure out a way to fit people's faces and whatever.
00:56:46
◼
►
And this is all about a product that doesn't exist,
00:56:48
◼
►
but if and when that happens,
00:56:50
◼
►
they can use some of the lessons from the watch,
00:56:54
◼
►
but I don't think they need a retail person.
00:56:56
◼
►
I don't think they ever needed a retail person
00:56:58
◼
►
with fashion expertise to pull that off.
00:57:01
◼
►
So I think, you know,
00:57:03
◼
►
if she's getting pushed out of Apple,
00:57:05
◼
►
it's not because like their fashion time is over.
00:57:06
◼
►
They're gonna need that expertise again
00:57:08
◼
►
as much as they ever needed it,
00:57:10
◼
►
but I don't think they're dead in the water without it.
00:57:13
◼
►
So I think it did learn a lot from the watch
00:57:15
◼
►
and all the come in, have a special try on thing,
00:57:18
◼
►
or just the general idea of like how you treat customers
00:57:23
◼
►
who have to try something on,
00:57:25
◼
►
how you sell a product to them,
00:57:27
◼
►
how you make sure that they can be sure
00:57:29
◼
►
that they are getting the product that they want,
00:57:32
◼
►
like that you can try on all the different straps,
00:57:34
◼
►
how you help them,
00:57:34
◼
►
how you make sure things don't disappear from those tables,
00:57:37
◼
►
you know, how you make sure they don't feel rushed,
00:57:39
◼
►
but guide them to the product that will make them happy,
00:57:42
◼
►
yada, yada, yada.
00:57:43
◼
►
Like it's an extension of what they already did,
00:57:44
◼
►
but it's slightly different, I suppose.
00:57:46
◼
►
- Yeah, I don't know what to make of it.
00:57:49
◼
►
It is worth noting that there was a Vogue profile
00:57:51
◼
►
that came out about a week ago,
00:57:53
◼
►
which I thought was actually very interesting.
00:57:55
◼
►
We'll put a link in the show notes.
00:57:56
◼
►
And in that profile, it certainly didn't hint to me
00:58:00
◼
►
that she was one foot out the door, but who knows?
00:58:04
◼
►
Maybe she already was.
00:58:05
◼
►
- She's not gonna hint to that.
00:58:06
◼
►
There was another aspect of the story that I saw elsewhere
00:58:08
◼
►
is that she has kids who are in college
00:58:10
◼
►
or just out of college or whatever,
00:58:11
◼
►
but they're in the UK,
00:58:14
◼
►
and that's where she's going back to.
00:58:15
◼
►
So she's been for many years,
00:58:17
◼
►
I think it was like for five years,
00:58:18
◼
►
she's been separated from her kids
00:58:20
◼
►
because they went to college in the UK,
00:58:23
◼
►
or university as they call it, or whatever.
00:58:25
◼
►
Everyone knows what the hell they call it.
00:58:27
◼
►
But she said she's going back over there.
00:58:29
◼
►
So going to spend more time with your family,
00:58:33
◼
►
and also, as I think Ben Thompson also pointed out,
00:58:36
◼
►
all of her stock options are vesting now.
00:58:38
◼
►
There are many legit boring reasons for her to decide,
00:58:42
◼
►
well, it's been a good run, I'm ridiculously wealthy,
00:58:45
◼
►
even more so now, and I wanna go hang out with my kids.
00:58:48
◼
►
Going to spend time with your family
00:58:52
◼
►
actually makes sense in this scenario.
00:58:54
◼
►
And maybe she's also mission-fashioning
00:58:55
◼
►
and missioning her friends,
00:58:57
◼
►
and Apple has a high-pressure situation,
00:58:59
◼
►
and so on and so forth.
00:58:59
◼
►
So I don't think there is,
00:59:02
◼
►
I don't have a read on it, again,
00:59:03
◼
►
we don't know what goes on inside there,
00:59:04
◼
►
but it doesn't seem to me that she was pushed out
00:59:09
◼
►
for some terrible reason,
00:59:10
◼
►
but it also doesn't seem to me
00:59:11
◼
►
that her signature initiatives were a slam dunk for Apple.
00:59:15
◼
►
A couple other things that she's done,
00:59:16
◼
►
I was trying to go through all of the articles
00:59:19
◼
►
I could to find what are people attributing
00:59:22
◼
►
to her tenure as Apple retail.
00:59:26
◼
►
One of the things was trying to make it
00:59:28
◼
►
so there aren't lines outside the stores,
00:59:30
◼
►
or the lines outside the stores aren't as big on launch days
00:59:32
◼
►
by having a pre-order system and everything.
00:59:34
◼
►
That was another thing that made me think
00:59:36
◼
►
that Apple really doesn't like the idea of actual lines,
00:59:39
◼
►
like actual queues of people,
00:59:41
◼
►
anywhere related to their stores,
00:59:42
◼
►
because that would happen outside the store before a launch,
00:59:44
◼
►
even though they make a big deal of it,
00:59:45
◼
►
it makes you not wanna go towards the store
00:59:47
◼
►
when you see a line of people snaking out.
00:59:49
◼
►
So reducing those by having pre-orders,
00:59:51
◼
►
someone in the chat said that she did,
00:59:53
◼
►
did or increased the in-store pickup of purchases online.
00:59:57
◼
►
I think there's been a lot of positive initiatives
00:59:59
◼
►
that she's done, but her signature ones,
01:00:02
◼
►
or at least the ones that she promoted
01:00:04
◼
►
that are the most innovative and non-obvious,
01:00:09
◼
►
I just think were not a good fit for the Apple store.
01:00:11
◼
►
So I'm not sad to see a different take
01:00:15
◼
►
on how Apple retail might be improved,
01:00:18
◼
►
because none of her initiatives
01:00:19
◼
►
resonated with me personally,
01:00:21
◼
►
and I don't think they were a good fit
01:00:22
◼
►
with the store as it exists.
01:00:25
◼
►
- The other thing I wanted to add
01:00:26
◼
►
was that a anonymous retail employee reached out to me
01:00:29
◼
►
and had some thoughts.
01:00:30
◼
►
And one of the things that they said
01:00:32
◼
►
was that everyone they knew in their store
01:00:34
◼
►
and the surrounding stores,
01:00:36
◼
►
except for people pretty high up the chain,
01:00:38
◼
►
seemed to be happy that she was gone.
01:00:40
◼
►
Now, this is just one individual,
01:00:43
◼
►
take this for what you will,
01:00:45
◼
►
this is one individual who reached out,
01:00:46
◼
►
I am not aggregating anything,
01:00:48
◼
►
but the same individual said,
01:00:51
◼
►
"A silly example of what's been annoying
01:00:53
◼
►
"is the dress code change over the last several years,
01:00:55
◼
►
"which started as basically wear whatever the crap you want,
01:00:58
◼
►
"just make sure there's an Apple shirt over it,
01:00:59
◼
►
"to apparently they have some sort of quasi-uniform now."
01:01:04
◼
►
I can't say that I've noticed this personally,
01:01:06
◼
►
but I guess that a lot of the retail people
01:01:08
◼
►
are wondering how long until they basically look like
01:01:10
◼
►
Target employee clones, with the khakis
01:01:12
◼
►
and the red shirts or what have you.
01:01:14
◼
►
And then this individual had a lot of complaints
01:01:17
◼
►
that to me seem to basically boil down to,
01:01:22
◼
►
there was an increased focus on numbers within the store.
01:01:25
◼
►
So silly examples like the retail employees
01:01:27
◼
►
used to always get some sort of Christmas gift,
01:01:29
◼
►
and I guess they haven't for at least a year,
01:01:31
◼
►
if not a couple now.
01:01:32
◼
►
This person said that there were considerably fewer
01:01:35
◼
►
in-store repairs and that the geniuses in the store
01:01:39
◼
►
basically just triage, and then almost everything
01:01:41
◼
►
gets sent out to a repair depot to get fixed,
01:01:44
◼
►
which obviously dramatically increases turnaround time,
01:01:48
◼
►
and it makes being a genius, I would imagine,
01:01:49
◼
►
a little bit less fun, 'cause all you're doing
01:01:51
◼
►
is figuring out where you need to ship something.
01:01:55
◼
►
And additionally, according to this individual,
01:01:58
◼
►
that geniuses were not quite as empowered as they once were
01:02:00
◼
►
to write off a deserving repair.
01:02:02
◼
►
So let's say I've never had a problem with any of my devices
01:02:06
◼
►
and I didn't put new RAM in my iMac,
01:02:09
◼
►
but it keeps shutting down spontaneously,
01:02:11
◼
►
and I come in within the first month of ownership.
01:02:15
◼
►
In the past, they might be able to write something
01:02:16
◼
►
like that off and just be like, okay, here,
01:02:18
◼
►
here's a new iMac, because you've been a loyal customer,
01:02:21
◼
►
you've never had a problem before,
01:02:22
◼
►
you're probably not trying to fleece us,
01:02:24
◼
►
here's a brand new iMac, and I guess,
01:02:26
◼
►
according to this person, that's not as easy anymore.
01:02:29
◼
►
And then finally, they said that the raises
01:02:31
◼
►
have not been as good recently as they were in years past.
01:02:34
◼
►
Again, who knows how much of that is Angela?
01:02:36
◼
►
But it seems like, in summary,
01:02:39
◼
►
there's just a stronger focus on retail,
01:02:43
◼
►
which I guess in some ways is good,
01:02:44
◼
►
but some of that focus is numbers-related,
01:02:46
◼
►
which the retail employees, of course,
01:02:48
◼
►
didn't seem to care for, and some of it is just
01:02:50
◼
►
kind of the touchy-feely things like uniforms.
01:02:52
◼
►
So take that for what you will.
01:02:54
◼
►
Again, I'm not saying this is fact,
01:02:55
◼
►
I'm just telling you one individual's perspective,
01:02:58
◼
►
but it certainly, I found it interesting.
01:03:00
◼
►
- Yeah, I've heard many of those same things
01:03:03
◼
►
from other retail people that basically,
01:03:06
◼
►
the last few years have been characterized by
01:03:09
◼
►
a very much like, you know,
01:03:11
◼
►
optimization of the numbers thing with retail,
01:03:13
◼
►
which of course means a bunch of things
01:03:14
◼
►
that make the retail employees basically less well-paid,
01:03:18
◼
►
less happy, and more overworked.
01:03:22
◼
►
- And I think it's, this is a trend that has started
01:03:25
◼
►
from the day the Apple Store was created.
01:03:26
◼
►
If you talk to anybody who's been at the Apple Store,
01:03:28
◼
►
you know, in the past five years, 10 years,
01:03:30
◼
►
however long it's, all the way back
01:03:31
◼
►
to the beginning of the Apple Store,
01:03:33
◼
►
when the Apple Store first came out,
01:03:34
◼
►
it was super high-end, the people who were working
01:03:38
◼
►
in the stores or paid a ton of money
01:03:39
◼
►
were vastly overqualified for the jobs they were in,
01:03:42
◼
►
it wasn't crowded, like everything was the opposite
01:03:45
◼
►
of regular retail, right?
01:03:47
◼
►
And over time, there's been a trend,
01:03:48
◼
►
probably a little bit bumpy, but generally a trend
01:03:51
◼
►
toward slowly, slowly, slowly getting more
01:03:54
◼
►
like regular retail, probably out of necessity,
01:03:56
◼
►
'cause like, why are we spending all this money?
01:03:59
◼
►
Can we pay people less?
01:04:00
◼
►
Can we get less experienced people?
01:04:01
◼
►
Do you need to know that much stuff to be a genius,
01:04:03
◼
►
or can we just take anybody off the street
01:04:05
◼
►
and train them to know the five things they need to know,
01:04:07
◼
►
or 500, or whatever it is?
01:04:08
◼
►
Like, can we pay the employees less?
01:04:10
◼
►
Can we make them work harder?
01:04:11
◼
►
Can we make them more uniform?
01:04:12
◼
►
Like, you know, it's just a question of scale.
01:04:15
◼
►
It's very difficult to, especially since the people
01:04:18
◼
►
who are in charge of this are gonna be measured
01:04:20
◼
►
on the same things, it's very difficult to continue
01:04:22
◼
►
to be like, this is totally different
01:04:24
◼
►
than every retail experience, and you get a job
01:04:26
◼
►
at the Apple Store, and it's much better
01:04:28
◼
►
than any other retail job, and we pay you tons of money,
01:04:32
◼
►
and it's relaxing, and you are empowered to do things,
01:04:35
◼
►
and you can wear what you want, and everything is nice,
01:04:39
◼
►
and no one's in a hurry, and it's just,
01:04:41
◼
►
that can't last forever, because people are gonna be,
01:04:45
◼
►
somewhere, someone's gonna be looking at a spreadsheet
01:04:47
◼
►
and saying, this is how much money our stores cost,
01:04:48
◼
►
this is how much we bring in, is there a way
01:04:50
◼
►
to change that ratio, to squeeze out some more dollars?
01:04:53
◼
►
Okay, we can squeeze out some more dollars.
01:04:55
◼
►
Do we really have to be hiring these people
01:04:57
◼
►
so massively overqualified to be geniuses?
01:04:59
◼
►
No, no, we can probably, like, institute a training program
01:05:01
◼
►
and hire people with less experience to be geniuses
01:05:03
◼
►
and then pay them less.
01:05:04
◼
►
Good, we saved some money, what could we do next?
01:05:06
◼
►
Like, it just goes on year after year.
01:05:07
◼
►
So, like, Angela Arendt didn't make this happen.
01:05:11
◼
►
She just came in at the tail end of a trend that continues,
01:05:13
◼
►
and will almost certainly continue long after this, right?
01:05:17
◼
►
And so, any time there's a change, you're hoping, like,
01:05:19
◼
►
this new person's gonna change it.
01:05:21
◼
►
Now we're not going to get these ridiculous hours.
01:05:23
◼
►
Now we're gonna have more discretion at the Genius Bar.
01:05:25
◼
►
Now we're all gonna get better raises,
01:05:27
◼
►
and then when it doesn't happen, you're like,
01:05:28
◼
►
she just made it worse, but she's just continuing a trend
01:05:31
◼
►
that has been going on and on, and it's very difficult
01:05:33
◼
►
to fight back against that unless you have
01:05:34
◼
►
massive support at the front end.
01:05:35
◼
►
Like, Tim Cook probably thinks, oh, the stores are beautiful
01:05:39
◼
►
and every time I go, the employees are there smiling,
01:05:42
◼
►
and, you know, there's probably some net promoter score
01:05:45
◼
►
for employees, like, what do you think,
01:05:46
◼
►
how do you like working at the Apple store?
01:05:48
◼
►
And it's like, well, if they leave, we can find more people
01:05:49
◼
►
because in the end, Apple retail probably is still better
01:05:52
◼
►
than most retail jobs.
01:05:53
◼
►
Like, I'm not saying Apple is now, like, Best Buy, right?
01:05:56
◼
►
Or Walmart or Target or whatever.
01:05:57
◼
►
It is still probably better from the employee's perspective.
01:06:00
◼
►
Like, I bet the number of Apple store employees
01:06:02
◼
►
who have to get food stamps is much lower
01:06:04
◼
►
than in, say, Walmart, right?
01:06:06
◼
►
So they're still probably the best retail experience
01:06:09
◼
►
and probably the best retail employment,
01:06:11
◼
►
but not quite as good as they were.
01:06:12
◼
►
And I don't know how to balance this because I understand,
01:06:16
◼
►
like, if your job is ahead of retail,
01:06:18
◼
►
is to figure out where can we spend less money
01:06:21
◼
►
and get the same product and, you know,
01:06:23
◼
►
where are we wasting money and all that other stuff,
01:06:25
◼
►
but that's generally what Apple has to fight against
01:06:29
◼
►
as a corporation, to fight all those instincts,
01:06:33
◼
►
to, you know, in some ways, hire the right people
01:06:36
◼
►
who will hold their ground, who will remind everybody,
01:06:40
◼
►
hey, we're supposed to be better than Walmart.
01:06:42
◼
►
Our products are supposed to be better than Dell.
01:06:44
◼
►
Like, all those things that we talk about,
01:06:46
◼
►
the reason we hold Apple to a higher standard,
01:06:48
◼
►
I think Angela probably did that in the areas
01:06:50
◼
►
that she cared about and maybe other areas continued
01:06:53
◼
►
on the trend.
01:06:54
◼
►
Like, maybe she got to do those things
01:06:55
◼
►
because she was good at optimizing the other things
01:06:57
◼
►
and, you know, repeat for all the other people
01:07:00
◼
►
who've been involved in retail.
01:07:01
◼
►
One other thing I forgot to mention that accredited her
01:07:03
◼
►
was, we mentioned it before, of like buying online
01:07:06
◼
►
and picking up the store, the merging of online
01:07:08
◼
►
and physical retail, which was an important optimization
01:07:11
◼
►
'cause it was so silly that they were separate
01:07:13
◼
►
and now it's nice that, like, when you buy something
01:07:15
◼
►
from Apple, all options are on the table, right?
01:07:18
◼
►
You can buy it online and pick it up in a store
01:07:20
◼
►
or you can get a repair.
01:07:21
◼
►
You can do a repair online or over the phone
01:07:23
◼
►
but then drop your thing off at the store to get it done.
01:07:25
◼
►
I did notice when my wife got her watch fixed
01:07:27
◼
►
that they wanted to ship it out and I'm like,
01:07:29
◼
►
I guess they don't want to do anything in the store anymore.
01:07:31
◼
►
Like, everything was, no matter how,
01:07:33
◼
►
I think everything we've gotten repaired recently,
01:07:35
◼
►
except for the $30 battery replacements,
01:07:37
◼
►
has been a ship out type thing.
01:07:38
◼
►
- Yeah, it's increasing, like, how many things
01:07:40
◼
►
are ship out things.
01:07:41
◼
►
Watch, I think watch stuff has always been ship out.
01:07:43
◼
►
- 'Cause you can't open it inside.
01:07:45
◼
►
I'm surprised they tried to repair it all
01:07:47
◼
►
and didn't replace it.
01:07:48
◼
►
And that makes sense from, again,
01:07:49
◼
►
from a numbers perspective.
01:07:50
◼
►
Like, it probably is less expensive
01:07:51
◼
►
and the repairs are probably better
01:07:53
◼
►
because the people aren't rushed and, you know,
01:07:55
◼
►
there's more room and like a nice clean factory type
01:07:57
◼
►
environment or whatever, but the turnaround time
01:07:59
◼
►
is not as good for the customer.
01:08:01
◼
►
So there's trade off.
01:08:03
◼
►
We didn't talk about the new person who got the job.
01:08:05
◼
►
Not that we know much about her, but it's worth mentioning.
01:08:08
◼
►
That's more of the tea leaf reading.
01:08:11
◼
►
The new person who got the job is the head of HR
01:08:13
◼
►
who is not the former head of HR.
01:08:15
◼
►
It's the head of HR who now also is the head of retail.
01:08:19
◼
►
But the title is like senior vice president of HR
01:08:22
◼
►
plus retail or something like that with an actual plus sign.
01:08:24
◼
►
It's people, not HR.
01:08:27
◼
►
Yeah, I don't, I've, I had not been paying attention
01:08:30
◼
►
to Deidre O'Brien much because I don't usually care about HR.
01:08:34
◼
►
I don't really know anything about her.
01:08:35
◼
►
I guess we'll find out.
01:08:36
◼
►
- Yeah, I mean, if you don't work for Apple,
01:08:38
◼
►
you probably don't know who their head of HR
01:08:40
◼
►
or sorry, head of people is,
01:08:41
◼
►
but she's been there for 30 years.
01:08:42
◼
►
So she is a long time person.
01:08:44
◼
►
She was there when their first retail ever, it's gone.
01:08:46
◼
►
I don't doubt that she has the knowledge
01:08:48
◼
►
and experience to do this.
01:08:49
◼
►
But the question a lot of people are asking is like,
01:08:52
◼
►
so she's got two really big important,
01:08:55
◼
►
I mean, I guess the important jobs.
01:08:56
◼
►
No, I guess they both involve people,
01:08:57
◼
►
but like, is this just somebody holding,
01:08:59
◼
►
keeping the seat warm while they look elsewhere
01:09:01
◼
►
to hire some outside executive?
01:09:04
◼
►
I feel like their track record of hiring outside executives
01:09:07
◼
►
is hit or miss for retail.
01:09:09
◼
►
Like even who's the original guy who is credited
01:09:12
◼
►
with all the wonderful things
01:09:13
◼
►
and they went off to try to save JC Penney,
01:09:15
◼
►
but it didn't work.
01:09:16
◼
►
Ron Johnson.
01:09:17
◼
►
- There you go.
01:09:18
◼
►
Yep, there you go.
01:09:18
◼
►
- I heard a really good, I wish,
01:09:20
◼
►
God, I wish I could remember this,
01:09:21
◼
►
a really good podcast interview with Ron.
01:09:23
◼
►
I think it was without fail on Gimlet,
01:09:25
◼
►
which we may talk about later.
01:09:27
◼
►
- I heard Ron Johnson talk about his tenure.
01:09:28
◼
►
And I mean, he seems like, you know,
01:09:31
◼
►
a nice guy and everything,
01:09:32
◼
►
but hearing him talk about his tenure,
01:09:33
◼
►
I realized how much he was held aloft by Steve Jobs.
01:09:38
◼
►
Like in other words, not saying anybody could,
01:09:40
◼
►
any kind of anybody could have done that job,
01:09:41
◼
►
but he was given a lot of rope and helped a lot
01:09:45
◼
►
by Steve Jobs' decision-making and taste.
01:09:48
◼
►
The things could have gone disastrously worse
01:09:50
◼
►
if he wasn't in just the right environment, right?
01:09:53
◼
►
Like, I don't want to take credit away from him to say,
01:09:55
◼
►
oh, he didn't do anything.
01:09:56
◼
►
'Cause obviously, you know,
01:09:57
◼
►
he was important and did a good job.
01:10:00
◼
►
But in his own retelling of his history at Apple,
01:10:03
◼
►
other people, especially Steve Jobs,
01:10:05
◼
►
featured very heavily,
01:10:06
◼
►
despite the fact that at a certain point,
01:10:08
◼
►
Steve Jobs was like,
01:10:09
◼
►
look, I can't be involved with this anymore.
01:10:10
◼
►
You just do something and figure it out, right?
01:10:12
◼
►
So he deserves a lot of credit,
01:10:13
◼
►
but also maybe less glorification
01:10:18
◼
►
that he's not gonna hear and receive.
01:10:20
◼
►
You know, Apple retail wouldn't be what it was
01:10:22
◼
►
without Ron Johnson.
01:10:23
◼
►
I think Jobs could have hired a large group of people
01:10:26
◼
►
and shepherded them towards the same end result,
01:10:30
◼
►
with a few exceptions where he really held his ground,
01:10:32
◼
►
which is an example of what Apple wants.
01:10:33
◼
►
So the Broward person they hired,
01:10:36
◼
►
they said, "That didn't work out."
01:10:37
◼
►
And that was a quick departure.
01:10:38
◼
►
And it's like, okay, well, when something doesn't work,
01:10:40
◼
►
it doesn't work, fine.
01:10:41
◼
►
And Larry seems to be working fine
01:10:43
◼
►
as far as everyone's concerned.
01:10:44
◼
►
I still can't get away from the nagging notion
01:10:47
◼
►
that despite the entire corporation and Tim Cook
01:10:50
◼
►
buying into her vision,
01:10:51
◼
►
that it still was a mismatch
01:10:54
◼
►
and wasn't resonating with people.
01:10:56
◼
►
Like, they wanted it to work out better than it did.
01:10:58
◼
►
Like, in the same way that the poor iPhone sales
01:11:01
◼
►
have the increasingly desperate calls to action
01:11:04
◼
►
on the Apple homepage,
01:11:05
◼
►
every time they told me more about how, you know,
01:11:07
◼
►
today at Apple and the town square stores,
01:11:10
◼
►
which the chat room wants me to point out,
01:11:11
◼
►
were not all the stores that were just doing that
01:11:12
◼
►
in certain locations and metropolitan centers.
01:11:14
◼
►
But anyway, that vision of what the Apple store
01:11:16
◼
►
could and should be,
01:11:18
◼
►
I don't think it is what the Apple stores are
01:11:20
◼
►
and will ever be.
01:11:21
◼
►
And so that I feel like is a fundamental failure.
01:11:25
◼
►
So maybe Apple is disillusioned with what she was doing,
01:11:28
◼
►
or maybe they are still 100% on board
01:11:30
◼
►
and she just left to spend more time with her kids
01:11:32
◼
►
and do something different.
01:11:34
◼
►
But either way, this new person with two jobs,
01:11:37
◼
►
they feel like that's too much responsibility for one person.
01:11:40
◼
►
So that person is either keeping the seat warm
01:11:42
◼
►
or they need to be taken off of their HR job or something
01:11:46
◼
►
because you can't, like,
01:11:48
◼
►
being in charge of all the employees at Apple
01:11:51
◼
►
and also being in charge of all retail at Apple,
01:11:54
◼
►
that seems like too much.
01:11:56
◼
►
What, is she the new CEO?
01:11:57
◼
►
Maybe she's promoted to CEO in Tim Cook and Rick and Dyer,
01:11:59
◼
►
but I think they need a new head of retail
01:12:02
◼
►
because despite the fact that they all involve
01:12:05
◼
►
a lot of people and she probably has the skills to do both,
01:12:07
◼
►
I don't think they're enough hours in a day.
01:12:08
◼
►
(upbeat music)
01:12:10
◼
►
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01:13:44
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(upbeat music)
01:13:48
◼
►
So Steve Lowe writes,
01:13:48
◼
►
"Hey, what external drives do you use, recommend,
01:13:51
◼
►
and how long do you wait to swap them out?
01:13:53
◼
►
For some time I've used Seagate drives,"
01:13:54
◼
►
this is still Steve,
01:13:55
◼
►
"I recently started to use Western Digital Drives again,
01:13:57
◼
►
reluctantly after a major bad experience in college.
01:14:00
◼
►
I try to rotate swap out drives every year or two.
01:14:03
◼
►
I really wanna go external SSD like a Samsung T5 or other,
01:14:06
◼
►
but I can't pull the trigger on shelling out the money
01:14:09
◼
►
to get a two terabyte one.
01:14:11
◼
►
So what do you recommend?"
01:14:13
◼
►
I only use external drives for backups of backups of backups
01:14:18
◼
►
so I don't really have any particular opinions about this.
01:14:23
◼
►
Marco, do you have thoughts?
01:14:25
◼
►
- Not really.
01:14:26
◼
►
It has been a very long time, over 10 years,
01:14:29
◼
►
since I've had a hard drive die.
01:14:31
◼
►
And part of that is just because for a while there
01:14:34
◼
►
I would upgrade them to get a larger size
01:14:38
◼
►
after two to three years of usage and so it just wasn't--
01:14:41
◼
►
- You didn't keep them long enough for them to die.
01:14:43
◼
►
- Yeah, so it just wasn't long enough for them to die.
01:14:45
◼
►
I have, however, I've been running a NAS
01:14:48
◼
►
with a whole bunch of four terabyte hard drives in it
01:14:50
◼
►
for a while now, for at least three years.
01:14:54
◼
►
And I'm kinda surprised none of them have ever died.
01:14:57
◼
►
I'm kind of like, I think I'm on borrowed time here.
01:15:00
◼
►
But generally, strategies you can use,
01:15:02
◼
►
that obviously is a valid strategy,
01:15:05
◼
►
of just buy a new one every two to three years
01:15:08
◼
►
and you can be pretty sure that your odds are very good
01:15:11
◼
►
that it won't die.
01:15:12
◼
►
Other strategies you can use, things like,
01:15:16
◼
►
don't buy two hard drives at the same time.
01:15:18
◼
►
Like if you're placing an order, if you need multiple
01:15:20
◼
►
drives, buy them from three different stores.
01:15:24
◼
►
Or if you're gonna buy them all from the same store,
01:15:26
◼
►
buy them three different weeks, so that way you get
01:15:28
◼
►
different batches of the drives.
01:15:29
◼
►
So you don't all have, in case something was a little bit
01:15:32
◼
►
off about one production run or one batch of a drive,
01:15:35
◼
►
the one day it was made, you minimize your chances
01:15:37
◼
►
that both of your drives are gonna be part of that batch.
01:15:40
◼
►
- This is like the advice about not buying a car
01:15:42
◼
►
that was like built on Friday,
01:15:43
◼
►
gets a lot of smart paying attention.
01:15:44
◼
►
Like the problem with both of those theories is,
01:15:47
◼
►
you don't know how the batching works.
01:15:48
◼
►
You could buy things three months apart
01:15:50
◼
►
and they can come from the same batch.
01:15:51
◼
►
- Yeah, it's all about odds, really.
01:15:53
◼
►
But the biggest thing, which one of you has put
01:15:55
◼
►
in the show notes, is to look at data that is larger
01:15:59
◼
►
than what you have anecdotally.
01:16:00
◼
►
And my favorite source of this is the Backblaze
01:16:04
◼
►
occasional blog posts where they will talk about
01:16:07
◼
►
hard drive failure rates.
01:16:08
◼
►
Backblaze buys and uses a lot of hard drives,
01:16:12
◼
►
'cause they're an online backup company, of course.
01:16:14
◼
►
Frequent sponsor of the show, by the way.
01:16:16
◼
►
Anyway, so they buy a lot of hard drives
01:16:18
◼
►
and they publish about maybe once a year, I think,
01:16:20
◼
►
they publish failure rates by brand and model
01:16:23
◼
►
of the hard drives they use.
01:16:25
◼
►
And granted, Backblaze's usage won't exactly be
01:16:28
◼
►
the same type and pattern of usage
01:16:30
◼
►
that any other user might be doing,
01:16:32
◼
►
but it is good to see these high level trends
01:16:35
◼
►
from a very, very large install base.
01:16:38
◼
►
And so basically, buy what Backblaze tells you
01:16:42
◼
►
is pretty reliable.
01:16:43
◼
►
That is the best I can tell you.
01:16:46
◼
►
Any, like, the reputations that brands have over time,
01:16:50
◼
►
they are not stable.
01:16:51
◼
►
They shift with, you know, different model lines
01:16:53
◼
►
are more or less reliable than others.
01:16:55
◼
►
Sometimes one brand will have a really bad model line,
01:16:57
◼
►
like the IBM Death Star ones, like that'll just
01:17:01
◼
►
ruin their reputation forever and make them sell
01:17:03
◼
►
their whole business to Hitachi.
01:17:05
◼
►
But for the most part, you know, brands go in and out
01:17:08
◼
►
of reliability and, you know, check big data sets
01:17:11
◼
►
like Backblaze if you want to actually know what to buy.
01:17:14
◼
►
- How you're reminded about the Death Stars,
01:17:15
◼
►
the worst thing about those is their price performance
01:17:18
◼
►
was amazing, that's why everybody bought them.
01:17:20
◼
►
- That was the last time I had a hard drive die,
01:17:22
◼
►
it was an IBM Death Star, because it was a great hard drive
01:17:25
◼
►
until it died.
01:17:26
◼
►
- Yeah, everyone got them and like, this is the obvious,
01:17:28
◼
►
this is the obvious winner, this is the best hard drive,
01:17:30
◼
►
everyone should just get this one, done and done,
01:17:32
◼
►
and then they died, like, oh, well, you know.
01:17:34
◼
►
But if anybody wants to know, it's called the Death Star
01:17:36
◼
►
75 GXP series, and I had the 60 GXP which came out
01:17:40
◼
►
like a half year later, and those were also very unreliable.
01:17:44
◼
►
- Yeah, the reason the Backblaze thing is important
01:17:48
◼
►
to look at, one point you already brought up is that
01:17:50
◼
►
to remember that Backblaze runs these things
01:17:51
◼
►
in like a data center doing, running their product,
01:17:55
◼
►
which is almost certainly different than your access pattern
01:17:58
◼
►
- And you might think it's tough, it's like,
01:18:00
◼
►
it's harder than my access pattern because it's so much
01:18:02
◼
►
more access, maybe, maybe not, depending, right?
01:18:05
◼
►
But it is a really good data set, just to give you an idea
01:18:07
◼
►
of like, in the 2018 thing that we'll link in the show notes
01:18:11
◼
►
like, for each model they say how many drives they got,
01:18:13
◼
►
and some of them they only got a few of them
01:18:14
◼
►
'cause they're new, whatever, but like, you know,
01:18:16
◼
►
a couple ones in the middle like this particular
01:18:17
◼
►
C-Gate drive, they have 14,000 of them,
01:18:19
◼
►
they have 24,000 of those on the drive,
01:18:22
◼
►
they have a lot of hard, the sample size is large, right?
01:18:24
◼
►
The other thing that I want to point out is that,
01:18:26
◼
►
and I think that Steve's question reflects this,
01:18:30
◼
►
as consumer humans with low visibility into the world
01:18:34
◼
►
of hard drives, you know, and as people, the whole grudges,
01:18:37
◼
►
you tend to be like, I always buy Western Jizzer drives,
01:18:40
◼
►
or I never buy C-Gate drives 'cause I had a problem
01:18:42
◼
►
with the, whatever, if you look at back-of-lays' stats,
01:18:44
◼
►
the reason you only want to look at these is because
01:18:46
◼
►
there is the brand, there isn't like no best brand,
01:18:51
◼
►
you have to look at the exact model, even sometimes
01:18:54
◼
►
you'll see like the reliability of like, the 10 terabyte
01:18:57
◼
►
versus the 12 terabyte one can be different significantly,
01:19:00
◼
►
it's like this is the same drive from the same manufacturer,
01:19:02
◼
►
it's different capacities, how could they be that different?
01:19:04
◼
►
You have to look at the exact model number,
01:19:06
◼
►
which they give you in here to look at it,
01:19:08
◼
►
so don't say like, I always buy Western Jizzer drives
01:19:10
◼
►
'cause they're the best, go sort by brand
01:19:13
◼
►
and look at Western Digital and you'll see a wide variance,
01:19:15
◼
►
wider variance within Western Digital than between,
01:19:17
◼
►
you know, the top drive, so pick your exact model
01:19:21
◼
►
based on the reliability here, don't say,
01:19:23
◼
►
looks like C-Gate has the best drives,
01:19:24
◼
►
I'm just gonna buy a C-Gate and then go off
01:19:26
◼
►
and buy something that says C-Gate on it,
01:19:27
◼
►
that is the important lesson to the back-lays thing,
01:19:29
◼
►
by looking at these, the huge differences
01:19:32
◼
►
in specific models from the exact same manufacturer.
01:19:35
◼
►
- Oh, the IBM drives, I remember those.
01:19:38
◼
►
- I used mine and enjoyed them and got rid of them
01:19:41
◼
►
like just before they died, like I took all my data off them
01:19:44
◼
►
so I felt like I rode the Death Star Wave and I was happy
01:19:47
◼
►
because they were, they were great drives
01:19:49
◼
►
and I was just like, all right,
01:19:50
◼
►
I'm not pushing my luck here,
01:19:51
◼
►
I gotta get all my data off that
01:19:52
◼
►
and then I used it as like a spare drive
01:19:53
◼
►
and then it died, I'm like, success.
01:19:56
◼
►
- I'm almost positive I've told this story
01:19:59
◼
►
on the show before, but it's been a long time.
01:20:01
◼
►
When I was in college, because I was super cool,
01:20:03
◼
►
I had a, I think it was a Toshiba Pocket PC PDA,
01:20:08
◼
►
this was after POMS had mostly fallen out of favor
01:20:13
◼
►
amongst nerds and the particular Toshiba I had,
01:20:16
◼
►
it was like a 740 or something like that, I don't know,
01:20:18
◼
►
it was one of the first ones that had Wi-Fi internal to it
01:20:22
◼
►
and it had an SD card, or no, not a, what was it?
01:20:25
◼
►
Compact flash, there you go, a compact flash card slot
01:20:28
◼
►
and since Dad worked for IBM, he was able to find himself
01:20:32
◼
►
and then give to me a microdrive, do you remember these?
01:20:35
◼
►
These are what powered the iPods, I'm not mistaken.
01:20:37
◼
►
And so it was a literal platter hard drive
01:20:40
◼
►
that was the size and interface of compact flash,
01:20:44
◼
►
which was kind of the SD card of the day.
01:20:46
◼
►
And so I had a one gig microdrive in my little PDA
01:20:49
◼
►
that I loaded full of MP3s and oh man,
01:20:52
◼
►
was I a total badass at the time,
01:20:54
◼
►
walking across campus with my quasi MP3 player,
01:20:58
◼
►
this was back when the Rio was like the new hotness
01:21:01
◼
►
and so it was very weird to see somebody plugging
01:21:04
◼
►
into anything but a Discman because I'm old
01:21:07
◼
►
and I just remember those days and I thought I was so cool.
01:21:11
◼
►
In any case, moving on, Michael Heron writes,
01:21:14
◼
►
"Hey, how does this reopen Windows
01:21:16
◼
►
"when logging back in feature work?
01:21:18
◼
►
"Coming from Windows, this is incredible,
01:21:19
◼
►
"it restores my terminal buffers, open documents,
01:21:21
◼
►
"browser tabs, et cetera.
01:21:22
◼
►
"It's already an interesting history to it
01:21:24
◼
►
"and if you're not familiar, for some reason,
01:21:26
◼
►
"you're not a Mac user,
01:21:27
◼
►
"basically what happens is when you shut down a Mac,
01:21:30
◼
►
"you have the option of telling it to reload everything
01:21:33
◼
►
"pretty much as you left it and by and large,
01:21:36
◼
►
"as Michael's saying, most everything will come back
01:21:39
◼
►
"exactly as you left it, which is really, really surprising.
01:21:42
◼
►
"So I'm guessing if we're looking for Mac history,
01:21:45
◼
►
"we need to turn to John.
01:21:46
◼
►
"John, tell us what's going on here."
01:21:49
◼
►
- So this feature actually, this whole idea
01:21:53
◼
►
is near and dear to my heart.
01:21:55
◼
►
I think the second blog post I ever made,
01:21:59
◼
►
my old FatBits blog at Ars Technica
01:22:01
◼
►
was on this exact topic of state preservation.
01:22:05
◼
►
That was a long time ago before a lot of these APIs existed.
01:22:07
◼
►
The way it works on the Mac these days
01:22:10
◼
►
is the OS itself has the feature you just talked about
01:22:12
◼
►
that asks you, "It looks like you're logging out.
01:22:15
◼
►
"When you log back in, do you want me to reopen
01:22:16
◼
►
"all the stuff that you had open before?"
01:22:19
◼
►
And you can say yes or no and there's a preference for that.
01:22:21
◼
►
When you crash, it gives you the option
01:22:23
◼
►
because it doesn't wanna keep reopening stuff
01:22:24
◼
►
that are causing crashes.
01:22:25
◼
►
So it says, "Hey, it looks like you just crashed.
01:22:27
◼
►
"Do you want me to reopen stuff?"
01:22:28
◼
►
Yes or no, regardless of what the preference is,
01:22:29
◼
►
that'll prompt you for that.
01:22:31
◼
►
But then there's the application side of this
01:22:32
◼
►
where Apple has a whole bunch of APIs,
01:22:35
◼
►
Cocoa APIs and various other,
01:22:36
◼
►
maybe they were even dated back to Carmen,
01:22:38
◼
►
specifically made to handle state preservation
01:22:41
◼
►
and restoration.
01:22:42
◼
►
Of course, they have tons of this in iOS.
01:22:44
◼
►
This is how iOS has always worked
01:22:45
◼
►
because you don't even know
01:22:46
◼
►
when your app has been killed in the background.
01:22:47
◼
►
The whole point of an iOS app is when you relaunch,
01:22:49
◼
►
you're supposed to bring it back to where it was,
01:22:50
◼
►
where they left off to maintain that illusion.
01:22:53
◼
►
But a lot of those APIs also came to the Mac.
01:22:55
◼
►
And it really does depend on the specific Mac application,
01:22:58
◼
►
how they do that.
01:22:59
◼
►
Now, the Mac being older than the iPhone by a lot,
01:23:02
◼
►
has a long history of Mac applications
01:23:05
◼
►
implementing these features themselves.
01:23:07
◼
►
Before Apple ever did any features, any APIs
01:23:10
◼
►
or any OS integration at all,
01:23:12
◼
►
good Mac applications would have like a preference
01:23:14
◼
►
or a setting or whatever that says,
01:23:15
◼
►
"Hey, when I launched, you want me to open up
01:23:16
◼
►
"all the stuff I had open last time?"
01:23:18
◼
►
And then when Apple added APIs for this,
01:23:20
◼
►
newer applications use the APIs,
01:23:21
◼
►
older applications may have kept using their custom stuff.
01:23:25
◼
►
Some applications never did any of this stuff at all.
01:23:27
◼
►
But it is a sign, I think, has always been a sign
01:23:30
◼
►
of a high quality Mac application
01:23:32
◼
►
that it at least has the option to restore its state
01:23:37
◼
►
to just how you left it.
01:23:38
◼
►
Sometimes you don't want that.
01:23:39
◼
►
And it's nice to say, "No, don't do that.
01:23:40
◼
►
"When you start, I want you to be fresh."
01:23:42
◼
►
But if that's what you want,
01:23:43
◼
►
good Mac applications have always done it.
01:23:45
◼
►
And it's easier now than ever to do it
01:23:47
◼
►
because of all the APIs and OS support that Apple provides.
01:23:51
◼
►
And I'm of course a big proponent of that
01:23:52
◼
►
because if state is preserved and restored extensively,
01:23:57
◼
►
as extensively as possible,
01:23:58
◼
►
it encourages you to manipulate that state,
01:24:03
◼
►
to put things where you want them,
01:24:05
◼
►
to open all the documents that are related to this project.
01:24:08
◼
►
It's more efficient to like have the insertion point
01:24:10
◼
►
and the selection and everything,
01:24:11
◼
►
every part of the application exactly where you left off,
01:24:14
◼
►
to be able to just quit the whole application,
01:24:16
◼
►
log off, restart, do whatever you want,
01:24:19
◼
►
not having that feeling like,
01:24:21
◼
►
oh, I'm just gonna lose my place in everything.
01:24:22
◼
►
Like I had everything all arranged.
01:24:24
◼
►
I was doing all this stuff.
01:24:25
◼
►
I got a web browser open and I'm editing this thing.
01:24:27
◼
►
I'm building this over here.
01:24:28
◼
►
I got a terminal window and like everything.
01:24:29
◼
►
And I remember that highlight and I put a mark over here
01:24:32
◼
►
so I know how to get back to that spot.
01:24:33
◼
►
And like, and I just can't even bear the idea
01:24:36
◼
►
of having to log out and back in
01:24:37
◼
►
or restart for a system update or something like that
01:24:39
◼
►
because I'll lose everything.
01:24:40
◼
►
I'll lose my place.
01:24:41
◼
►
I'll lose all my state.
01:24:42
◼
►
There's still the mental aspect of it that you may lose.
01:24:44
◼
►
But I love the idea of that stuff being restored.
01:24:47
◼
►
And as good as it is, it is not good enough
01:24:50
◼
►
as far as I'm concerned,
01:24:51
◼
►
because there is lots of smoke and mirrors
01:24:53
◼
►
with state restoration.
01:24:55
◼
►
Like when you log back in,
01:24:56
◼
►
the OS saves basically pictures of all your windows
01:24:58
◼
►
of what they look like.
01:24:59
◼
►
And it shows you the pictures,
01:25:01
◼
►
but those are not your windows.
01:25:02
◼
►
Those are pictures of your windows.
01:25:03
◼
►
If you try to do anything with them,
01:25:05
◼
►
you will quickly see a little spinner appear over them.
01:25:07
◼
►
You'll see the spinner anyway that says,
01:25:09
◼
►
yeah, this is a picture of what your window looked like
01:25:11
◼
►
I really hope the application that's behind this
01:25:13
◼
►
will restore this window to exactly the state,
01:25:16
◼
►
but you can't manipulate it yet
01:25:17
◼
►
because we're still launching that application.
01:25:18
◼
►
So just cool your jets
01:25:20
◼
►
and hopefully everything will come back to the way it was.
01:25:22
◼
►
So state restoration takes time.
01:25:24
◼
►
It is not up to the standard even of iOS.
01:25:25
◼
►
I think iOS applications do a much better job
01:25:27
◼
►
because it's been the iOS convention rule
01:25:31
◼
►
and practice with APIs from day one is that,
01:25:33
◼
►
hey, if we kill you and you come back,
01:25:35
◼
►
come back to where you were,
01:25:36
◼
►
because we don't want people to know that you're killed.
01:25:39
◼
►
Or in like the pre multitasking days,
01:25:40
◼
►
every time someone hits the home button, you're gone.
01:25:43
◼
►
And when they go back to you,
01:25:44
◼
►
you better be where you left off
01:25:45
◼
►
because otherwise it'll feel really weird, right?
01:25:48
◼
►
So iOS has a leg up here, but like I said,
01:25:50
◼
►
great Mac apps have always done it.
01:25:52
◼
►
So anyway, I hope that answers whatever questions
01:25:55
◼
►
and whatever interesting history you think is behind it.
01:25:57
◼
►
But I just want to further endorse the idea of this
01:26:00
◼
►
because I'm not gonna go off on a rant
01:26:02
◼
►
about the spatial finder,
01:26:03
◼
►
but I think this is a key feature
01:26:06
◼
►
of an efficient working environment
01:26:08
◼
►
is the ability to do this when you want it.
01:26:09
◼
►
And by the way, even Apple's apps
01:26:11
◼
►
sometimes have a preference for this.
01:26:12
◼
►
So for example, Safari has a thing that says,
01:26:15
◼
►
what do you want me to do when I launch?
01:26:16
◼
►
If you don't know that feature's there,
01:26:18
◼
►
go into Safari preferences and pick the option that says,
01:26:20
◼
►
like reopen the last windows that were open or whatever.
01:26:23
◼
►
Because even if you pick the OS feature
01:26:25
◼
►
of like bring everything back to where it was,
01:26:26
◼
►
if you quit Safari and relaunch it,
01:26:28
◼
►
the preference, I think the default of the preference is like
01:26:31
◼
►
just open a new window or show favorites
01:26:32
◼
►
or some stupid crap.
01:26:34
◼
►
Change it to the state preserving one,
01:26:35
◼
►
which Chrome does by default.
01:26:37
◼
►
If you've never tried it in Safari,
01:26:38
◼
►
try it and see if you like it.
01:26:40
◼
►
I obviously do.
01:26:42
◼
►
- Alrighty, and then finally, Alex Katus writes,
01:26:45
◼
►
"Hey Marco, what do you think about Spotify's acquisition
01:26:47
◼
►
"of Gimlet and what will that mean
01:26:49
◼
►
"for the future of the podcasting industry?
01:26:51
◼
►
"Are you still involved with them?"
01:26:52
◼
►
Let's start by, if you don't mind,
01:26:54
◼
►
providing a little history and context for me
01:26:56
◼
►
and then if you wouldn't mind answering
01:26:58
◼
►
Alex's question, please.
01:27:00
◼
►
- Sure, yeah, so anybody who listened to
01:27:03
◼
►
the early season of Startup probably heard an episode
01:27:08
◼
►
where I was on it saying that I was going to invest
01:27:11
◼
►
some of my money in Gimlet and I did.
01:27:15
◼
►
So I'm an investor in Gimlet.
01:27:17
◼
►
That being said, I'm a pretty hands-off investor.
01:27:21
◼
►
So I really have not been, you know,
01:27:25
◼
►
I've never even been to their office.
01:27:27
◼
►
I've met with them I think twice in the last
01:27:31
◼
►
five or four years since it's been.
01:27:33
◼
►
And I'm very hands-off 'cause I just, you know,
01:27:37
◼
►
I have my own stuff going on here
01:27:38
◼
►
and I don't have time to be very active
01:27:40
◼
►
with other people like that.
01:27:41
◼
►
So, and I don't even know if they would want me to.
01:27:43
◼
►
So anyway, so I am an investor,
01:27:47
◼
►
but I don't have any inside information.
01:27:50
◼
►
The only thing I know about this acquisition
01:27:52
◼
►
is what has been publicized.
01:27:54
◼
►
Like, I literally, I had no advanced knowledge of the deal.
01:27:57
◼
►
I learned about it in the press like everyone else
01:27:59
◼
►
and the only thing I know are things that
01:28:01
◼
►
Spotify and Gimlet have said publicly.
01:28:04
◼
►
So, people have been asking me all day
01:28:05
◼
►
what I think about this and, you know,
01:28:08
◼
►
admittedly I will make some money from this.
01:28:09
◼
►
And so, my opinion is probably colored by that
01:28:12
◼
►
to some degree.
01:28:13
◼
►
But I don't think this is gonna be a huge deal
01:28:19
◼
►
for the majority of the podcasting world.
01:28:21
◼
►
You know, people are freaking out a little bit
01:28:23
◼
►
and I get that 'cause I often would do that too
01:28:27
◼
►
for, you know, when there's signs of
01:28:30
◼
►
big business taking over podcasting.
01:28:32
◼
►
I don't like that and that makes me nervous
01:28:33
◼
►
whenever it happens.
01:28:35
◼
►
But I don't think this is gonna end up
01:28:38
◼
►
having major effects like that.
01:28:40
◼
►
And I'll explain why.
01:28:42
◼
►
So, first of all, Gimlet, you know,
01:28:44
◼
►
they produce some really big shows.
01:28:47
◼
►
And one of the things people suggested
01:28:49
◼
►
would be a problem here would be
01:28:51
◼
►
what if Spotify locks down their shows
01:28:53
◼
►
and makes them Spotify exclusives
01:28:55
◼
►
that you have to listen in Spotify.
01:28:56
◼
►
You can't listen in other RSS based podcast players anymore.
01:29:00
◼
►
Gimlet has come out right, has come right out and said
01:29:03
◼
►
they are not going to lock down their existing podcasts.
01:29:06
◼
►
But they will also be making exclusive content for Spotify.
01:29:10
◼
►
That sounds a little good, a little scary,
01:29:13
◼
►
but Spotify already has exclusive shows.
01:29:18
◼
►
This is not the first time they're going to have them.
01:29:20
◼
►
Spotify has a pretty major presence
01:29:22
◼
►
in the podcast space now.
01:29:25
◼
►
And they have exclusive shows already.
01:29:27
◼
►
Gimlet also has already been producing
01:29:31
◼
►
a lot of podcasts for other companies.
01:29:33
◼
►
You know, like when you think about
01:29:35
◼
►
what's a Gimlet podcast,
01:29:36
◼
►
you probably think of like the five or six big ones,
01:29:38
◼
►
but they also have been producing podcasts
01:29:40
◼
►
for other companies as a large arm of their business.
01:29:44
◼
►
That being said, this is a little bit different
01:29:46
◼
►
in that creating exclusive shows
01:29:50
◼
►
that are exclusive to Spotify
01:29:52
◼
►
is now a button they can press
01:29:55
◼
►
that will increase Spotify memberships on command.
01:29:59
◼
►
And whenever companies create a button they can press
01:30:03
◼
►
to increase a key metric of their business,
01:30:06
◼
►
they can say, "Oh, we're not going to push that button
01:30:09
◼
►
"too often, don't worry."
01:30:10
◼
►
But no company can maintain that long term.
01:30:14
◼
►
Like eventually they're going to start
01:30:15
◼
►
pushing that button over and over again.
01:30:17
◼
►
And no matter what their intents are now,
01:30:20
◼
►
that's just a thing that happens in business,
01:30:23
◼
►
regardless of everybody's good intentions.
01:30:25
◼
►
So I do expect a lot more of this content
01:30:30
◼
►
to become exclusive to Spotify over time.
01:30:32
◼
►
Maybe not the existing shows,
01:30:34
◼
►
'cause they have said they don't plan to do that,
01:30:35
◼
►
but probably more of the new shows.
01:30:39
◼
►
Again, I don't know what their plans are.
01:30:40
◼
►
I'm speculating here.
01:30:42
◼
►
The other thing is that there are other big services
01:30:46
◼
►
that combine public podcasts with exclusive audio shows.
01:30:51
◼
►
We don't usually hear about them, but they are out there.
01:30:53
◼
►
Audible does this, Stitcher does this, TuneIn has this.
01:30:58
◼
►
SoundCloud is a big one.
01:30:59
◼
►
SoundCloud has, like you can host a podcast on SoundCloud
01:31:02
◼
►
that's public, but you can also not set up your channel
01:31:05
◼
►
on SoundCloud that way.
01:31:06
◼
►
And a lot of people publish on SoundCloud,
01:31:09
◼
►
they think they're publishing a podcast,
01:31:11
◼
►
but they're actually just publishing
01:31:12
◼
►
a private SoundCloud channel that does not have an RSS feed
01:31:15
◼
►
and can't be subscribed to in a podcast client.
01:31:18
◼
►
Sirius XM, you could even say, and talk radio stations,
01:31:22
◼
►
do something like this in the sense that they have
01:31:24
◼
►
podcast-like content that is exclusive to their service.
01:31:29
◼
►
So there are these other major services that exist.
01:31:33
◼
►
These all have big name, exclusive audio shows,
01:31:37
◼
►
exclusive to them that have substantial followings.
01:31:41
◼
►
These have all coexisted with the open world of podcasts.
01:31:45
◼
►
Now, I don't call these podcasts,
01:31:48
◼
►
because if you can't play an audio show
01:31:52
◼
►
in any podcast app out there, it's not a podcast.
01:31:56
◼
►
They can call them whatever they want,
01:31:57
◼
►
but if it's a podcast, it plays in Apple Podcasts,
01:32:02
◼
►
Overcast, Pocketcast, Castro, any podcast app
01:32:06
◼
►
somebody could make today that reads RSS feeds
01:32:09
◼
►
and can play in closure files, that's a podcast.
01:32:12
◼
►
If it can't play in that kind of app, it's not.
01:32:15
◼
►
But anyway, so all these big services
01:32:18
◼
►
have coexisted with our world, with exclusive content,
01:32:22
◼
►
blending in with our podcasts, and it's been okay so far.
01:32:27
◼
►
We have our world, they have theirs,
01:32:30
◼
►
nobody has posed any fatal threats to anybody else so far.
01:32:34
◼
►
This is a little bit different, though,
01:32:37
◼
►
in that Spotify now has a lot of power in podcasting,
01:32:42
◼
►
and they've gotten it very quickly.
01:32:44
◼
►
Spotify only launched podcasting,
01:32:46
◼
►
I think less than a year ago, it's been pretty recent.
01:32:48
◼
►
They're accumulating share very quickly,
01:32:51
◼
►
and that's probably gonna keep going up,
01:32:54
◼
►
'cause Spotify is huge.
01:32:55
◼
►
But as they've accumulated the share,
01:32:58
◼
►
I think it has been mostly additive.
01:33:00
◼
►
It is mostly adding new listeners to podcasts,
01:33:04
◼
►
not like a whole bunch of people switching
01:33:07
◼
►
from Apple Podcasts or Overcast or Pocketcast
01:33:09
◼
►
to Spotify as their podcast client of choice.
01:33:13
◼
►
So I'm not so worried about it there,
01:33:15
◼
►
but they do have a lot of power,
01:33:17
◼
►
and the fact that they have a lot of power
01:33:19
◼
►
and run their own proprietary lockdown ecosystem
01:33:22
◼
►
that is not podcasting, that does give me some pause.
01:33:26
◼
►
But the world of standard open podcasting
01:33:31
◼
►
has faced a lot of large,
01:33:34
◼
►
well-funded challenges over the years,
01:33:36
◼
►
and it has proven every single time so far
01:33:40
◼
►
to be remarkably resilient and to outlast all of them.
01:33:43
◼
►
This world of podcasting that we live in,
01:33:46
◼
►
that we publish in RSS feed, and any app can download it
01:33:50
◼
►
and can play the files, and there's no intermediary necessary,
01:33:54
◼
►
that world has existed for a long time,
01:33:58
◼
►
is very strong, very diverse,
01:34:01
◼
►
and exists mostly independently of any particular giants.
01:34:06
◼
►
Nobody can stop us from making shows like this,
01:34:12
◼
►
and nobody can stop standard podcast apps from playing them,
01:34:16
◼
►
and nobody can stop you all, the audience, from listening.
01:34:20
◼
►
That is the beauty of this ecosystem.
01:34:24
◼
►
So we will be fine as long as you, the listeners,
01:34:28
◼
►
as long as you stick around, we'll be fine.
01:34:31
◼
►
- I think the concentration of power thing
01:34:34
◼
►
is the key one here.
01:34:35
◼
►
So lots of big players have come and gone,
01:34:37
◼
►
but as they consolidate and as the big players
01:34:40
◼
►
get bigger than they previously were,
01:34:42
◼
►
there is kind of a critical mass point
01:34:44
◼
►
that I find worrisome.
01:34:45
◼
►
So Apple is already at the critical mass point,
01:34:48
◼
►
but as we pointed out in the past,
01:34:50
◼
►
they have been nice to us.
01:34:52
◼
►
They have benign neglect or just general niceness,
01:34:55
◼
►
like whether they don't see it as strategic
01:34:57
◼
►
or don't wanna lock it down or just don't care or whatever.
01:35:00
◼
►
They have the most important podcast index,
01:35:03
◼
►
and they continue to basically not be evil
01:35:07
◼
►
and not try to become the masters of podcasting
01:35:11
◼
►
and lock everything into an Apple-only ecosystem,
01:35:14
◼
►
yada, yada, yada, right?
01:35:15
◼
►
Spotify is big enough that they're probably the biggest,
01:35:19
◼
►
the biggest player in the audio space.
01:35:21
◼
►
I feel like they're bigger,
01:35:21
◼
►
they have more customers than Audible,
01:35:23
◼
►
they're bigger than any other big company
01:35:24
◼
►
that's tried to come into the podcasting space
01:35:25
◼
►
and they're acquiring popular original content.
01:35:28
◼
►
They could reach that critical mass
01:35:29
◼
►
where suddenly being in the iTunes podcast index is,
01:35:34
◼
►
at best equally important to being the Spotify one,
01:35:38
◼
►
but maybe less so because they have the people,
01:35:40
◼
►
like in the podcast we'll go where the people is.
01:35:42
◼
►
And if they amass enough power and enough users,
01:35:45
◼
►
it could be that like,
01:35:46
◼
►
yeah, you could do have an independent podcast,
01:35:47
◼
►
but if you ever want anyone to listen to your podcast,
01:35:50
◼
►
you have to be on Spotify,
01:35:51
◼
►
and then once you're in Spotify, they have you, right?
01:35:53
◼
►
That's what we're all afraid of, I think,
01:35:55
◼
►
is letting any one player with ambitions
01:35:58
◼
►
to own and control the content of podcasts,
01:36:00
◼
►
which Apple thus far has not had,
01:36:01
◼
►
they don't have that ambition.
01:36:03
◼
►
If that player gets so big
01:36:05
◼
►
that they become synonymous with podcasts
01:36:07
◼
►
and that if you want anyone to listen to your podcast ever,
01:36:10
◼
►
you have to be in that thing.
01:36:12
◼
►
And the resiliency of it
01:36:13
◼
►
is kind of like the resiliency of the open web,
01:36:15
◼
►
where the web is open, nobody owns it,
01:36:17
◼
►
it's the platform nobody owns,
01:36:18
◼
►
we can all make web pages, it's great and everything,
01:36:20
◼
►
but it's possible to subvert such an ecosystem
01:36:23
◼
►
if you get big enough, witness Facebook and Google,
01:36:25
◼
►
where even though it's open,
01:36:27
◼
►
and even though Facebook and Google
01:36:29
◼
►
are probably more open about what they do on the web
01:36:31
◼
►
than Spotify is in relation to podcasting,
01:36:34
◼
►
nevertheless, the web becomes Facebook
01:36:37
◼
►
for a majority of people,
01:36:38
◼
►
and you get to the point where it's like,
01:36:39
◼
►
well, if you want anyone to see anything you're doing,
01:36:40
◼
►
you have to be on Facebook.
01:36:42
◼
►
I really hope we don't get to that place
01:36:43
◼
►
'cause I don't wanna go there,
01:36:45
◼
►
but that's why I don't really feel good
01:36:48
◼
►
about this move at all.
01:36:50
◼
►
- Yeah, I mean, that is definitely a risk.
01:36:53
◼
►
And I have talked, ever since launching Overcast,
01:36:56
◼
►
I've talked about that risk of any one podcast app
01:37:00
◼
►
getting so much market share among listeners
01:37:03
◼
►
that you have to play ball with them,
01:37:05
◼
►
especially when that one podcast app
01:37:07
◼
►
is not based on the open standards,
01:37:09
◼
►
when it is its own walled garden,
01:37:12
◼
►
and it has its own, like, you have to add your podcast to it
01:37:14
◼
►
to participate in it,
01:37:15
◼
►
because it is not playing things off your server.
01:37:18
◼
►
It is copying things to its own infrastructure
01:37:21
◼
►
and playing things itself,
01:37:22
◼
►
and doing everything in its little walled garden
01:37:25
◼
►
that is not actually podcast.
01:37:28
◼
►
That does worry me quite a bit,
01:37:29
◼
►
and that is my concern with Spotify, big time.
01:37:32
◼
►
I don't, though, I don't think that the Gimlet acquisition
01:37:38
◼
►
is gonna be a major factor
01:37:41
◼
►
in whether that comes to pass or not.
01:37:43
◼
►
- You know, I think the original content,
01:37:45
◼
►
having high quality original content that people want
01:37:48
◼
►
It will get more podcast listeners to go there.
01:37:51
◼
►
- Oh, sure, but they already had that,
01:37:52
◼
►
and they're producing even more of it.
01:37:55
◼
►
And these other platforms that, you know,
01:37:58
◼
►
like Audible has their own stuff, Stitcher, Premium, like--
01:38:01
◼
►
- Yeah, but Gimlet has good stuff.
01:38:03
◼
►
More of it, and even if they already have good stuff
01:38:06
◼
►
that is just as good, now they have more of it.
01:38:08
◼
►
It's like Netflix buying up talent
01:38:10
◼
►
to make good shows and movies for them.
01:38:11
◼
►
Like, it's like getting more,
01:38:13
◼
►
you reach a sort of a critical mass point,
01:38:17
◼
►
and we just never get there,
01:38:18
◼
►
of where everyone's just assumed to have a Spotify account
01:38:22
◼
►
and a Spotify player, and all of a sudden,
01:38:24
◼
►
Overcast becomes, oh, I have to have a second app
01:38:26
◼
►
to listen to podcasts.
01:38:27
◼
►
It's stupid, because the Spotify one
01:38:29
◼
►
doesn't play open podcasts or something.
01:38:31
◼
►
They don't even need to take control over it
01:38:33
◼
►
and rehost it.
01:38:34
◼
►
They could be entirely open, but just say like,
01:38:35
◼
►
oh, in terms of service, we get half your money
01:38:38
◼
►
if we even list you in your index.
01:38:39
◼
►
By the way, if you're not in our index,
01:38:41
◼
►
you're invisible, because the iTunes index is gone
01:38:43
◼
►
'cause Apple got bored,
01:38:44
◼
►
and so we're the only index that matters,
01:38:46
◼
►
and by the way, you can't scrape our index to make your own.
01:38:48
◼
►
There's lots of terrible scenarios for podcasting
01:38:50
◼
►
that I see coming out of this,
01:38:51
◼
►
and I really, really hope Spotify fails
01:38:53
◼
►
to be successful in podcasting,
01:38:55
◼
►
after they give Marko all their money.
01:38:57
◼
►
- I definitely do share a lot of those concerns.
01:38:59
◼
►
I really do, but again, you look at Stitcher Premium.
01:39:02
◼
►
Stitcher Premium has been around for a while.
01:39:04
◼
►
It is a pay service that's an add-on to the Stitcher.
01:39:06
◼
►
Stitcher is now, I think, mostly a standards-based
01:39:10
◼
►
podcast player, but they also have this premium service
01:39:12
◼
►
that has a whole bunch of big-name shows
01:39:15
◼
►
put in their archives or their early releases there,
01:39:19
◼
►
Stitcher Premium is a pretty big deal in absolute terms,
01:39:22
◼
►
but it has had basically no effect
01:39:26
◼
►
on the world of podcasting.
01:39:27
◼
►
It has not affected us at all.
01:39:29
◼
►
It has not drawn people over to Stitcher in mass.
01:39:32
◼
►
- Yeah, they don't have critical mass.
01:39:34
◼
►
- Right, but they could.
01:39:36
◼
►
They have very strong exclusive content there,
01:39:39
◼
►
but that just, it hasn't happened.
01:39:42
◼
►
It hasn't caused problems.
01:39:44
◼
►
They have people with very big followings
01:39:46
◼
►
who have stuff exclusively on Stitcher Premium,
01:39:48
◼
►
and it's been fine.
01:39:50
◼
►
So again, I am worried about Spotify's control
01:39:54
◼
►
over podcasting from a market share perspective,
01:39:57
◼
►
but I'm a lot less worried about any particular
01:40:00
◼
►
exclusive content causing the entire balance
01:40:04
◼
►
of things to shift,
01:40:05
◼
►
because we've had other big services
01:40:07
◼
►
with strong exclusive content,
01:40:09
◼
►
and that hasn't happened.
01:40:11
◼
►
- Well, if the next serial comes out on Spotify only,
01:40:13
◼
►
I'm gonna be worried.
01:40:14
◼
►
You should find that link to the, you were on--
01:40:16
◼
►
- No, here's the thing.
01:40:17
◼
►
If the next serial comes out on Spotify only,
01:40:19
◼
►
it won't become the next serial.
01:40:21
◼
►
- So Spotify has a lot of customers.
01:40:23
◼
►
- Yeah, but you know what?
01:40:24
◼
►
There's also a lot of podcast listeners
01:40:25
◼
►
who aren't Spotify customers.
01:40:27
◼
►
- Ah, I don't know.
01:40:28
◼
►
Anyway, there was a podcast you were on.
01:40:30
◼
►
It was a podcast with Lex.
01:40:32
◼
►
What was the name of that?
01:40:33
◼
►
- The Wolf's Den.
01:40:34
◼
►
- Yeah, we should find that episode for the show.
01:40:36
◼
►
If you wanna hear Marco talk more about this,
01:40:39
◼
►
in the context of Stitcher, not Gimlet,
01:40:42
◼
►
but I think it's relevant, it's worth listening to that,
01:40:44
◼
►
'cause I think you did a good job of voicing
01:40:46
◼
►
the concerns of podcast producers,
01:40:51
◼
►
and listeners to some degree,
01:40:52
◼
►
but if you're just a podcast customer,
01:40:55
◼
►
you're like, well, I'm already a Spotify subscriber,
01:40:58
◼
►
so I think this is great.
01:40:59
◼
►
What do I care?
01:41:00
◼
►
I don't care about the economics of podcasting,
01:41:02
◼
►
but there's a reason people who create podcasts
01:41:05
◼
►
don't wanna stop, and probably as a listener,
01:41:07
◼
►
you probably don't wanna stop,
01:41:08
◼
►
neither this kind of concentration of power,
01:41:09
◼
►
is because all these situations are a place
01:41:14
◼
►
where the player that gets critical mass
01:41:18
◼
►
inserts itself financially, and in all other ways,
01:41:22
◼
►
like user experience-wise and everything.
01:41:24
◼
►
They insert themselves between the listener and the creator.
01:41:29
◼
►
That's where the big bucks are.
01:41:31
◼
►
YouTube, for example, is between you, the viewer,
01:41:34
◼
►
and the creator, and YouTube has critical mass,
01:41:38
◼
►
and if you want people to see your video,
01:41:40
◼
►
it is very difficult to get that done
01:41:41
◼
►
if you are not on YouTube,
01:41:43
◼
►
and anything that inserts themselves there
01:41:46
◼
►
has different motivations than the creator,
01:41:49
◼
►
and it mediates that relationship
01:41:50
◼
►
to the benefit of themselves,
01:41:52
◼
►
not to the benefit of the creator,
01:41:53
◼
►
and also not to the benefit of the viewer,
01:41:56
◼
►
so there's money being siphoned away,
01:41:58
◼
►
and there's experiences getting worse on both ends,
01:42:01
◼
►
and the beauty of podcasting is thus far, like the open web,
01:42:04
◼
►
there doesn't have to be any intermediary.
01:42:06
◼
►
We can make the podcast, you can listen to it,
01:42:10
◼
►
nobody gets between that financially,
01:42:12
◼
►
and nobody has to get between that user experience-wise.
01:42:15
◼
►
There is the player application that's in the mix there,
01:42:17
◼
►
but the point is that even that's a direct relationship.
01:42:20
◼
►
Nobody likes middlemen, or middle people,
01:42:22
◼
►
but probably middlemen.
01:42:23
◼
►
That's what we're fighting.
01:42:25
◼
►
It misaligns incentives,
01:42:28
◼
►
it sucks money out of an ecosystem
01:42:31
◼
►
from the people creating them
01:42:34
◼
►
to the people who are facilitating,
01:42:36
◼
►
but there's no facilitating that's required for podcasting.
01:42:38
◼
►
Podcasting does not need help getting audio to customers
01:42:42
◼
►
at all at this point.
01:42:44
◼
►
It's fine, it's a thing we can do.
01:42:45
◼
►
If you have a phone,
01:42:46
◼
►
you can choose from 20 different applications,
01:42:48
◼
►
they can all get you podcasts.
01:42:49
◼
►
I swear it works, and those applications
01:42:51
◼
►
are probably easier to use
01:42:52
◼
►
than signing up for Spotify or whatever.
01:42:55
◼
►
Maybe this is inside baseball,
01:42:57
◼
►
and it's like hearing a bunch of podcasters
01:42:59
◼
►
complain about podcasting,
01:43:00
◼
►
but it will be worse not just for us,
01:43:04
◼
►
but also for you, listener,
01:43:05
◼
►
and so that's why I think you should listen to Marco
01:43:09
◼
►
argue with Lex about this very issue on that podcast.
01:43:11
◼
►
- Yeah, and if you care about such things,
01:43:15
◼
►
use the open podcast ecosystem.
01:43:18
◼
►
Use an app, I don't care if it's my app or someone else's,
01:43:20
◼
►
use an app that is part of that ecosystem,
01:43:23
◼
►
that doesn't try to lock things away for itself
01:43:25
◼
►
in some kind of proprietary thing.
01:43:27
◼
►
So basically everything except Stitcher, TuneIn,
01:43:30
◼
►
Spotify, Google Podcasts, anything else,
01:43:33
◼
►
any other podcast app, Apple Podcasts
01:43:35
◼
►
is actually a very good citizen of this ecosystem.
01:43:38
◼
►
PocketCast, Castro, you know, like all the,
01:43:41
◼
►
there's a whole bunch of podcast apps out there now,
01:43:43
◼
►
in addition to Overcast, that are part of this ecosystem.
01:43:44
◼
►
So I don't care if you use my app or someone else's,
01:43:47
◼
►
just I very much encourage you,
01:43:49
◼
►
if you want this open ecosystem to continue,
01:43:52
◼
►
and I think you do, use an app that is part of it
01:43:56
◼
►
instead of an app that is fighting against it.
01:43:58
◼
►
- Oh, and to, I don't know,
01:44:00
◼
►
I mentioned before YouTube as an example,
01:44:01
◼
►
and you may be thinking, oh, you said it's gonna be worse
01:44:04
◼
►
for me as a viewer or as a listener,
01:44:06
◼
►
like how is YouTube bad for me?
01:44:07
◼
►
I love YouTube, I go there, there's cool videos,
01:44:09
◼
►
I have lots of fun, YouTube is great for customers,
01:44:11
◼
►
it's an awesome site, I don't understand
01:44:13
◼
►
how there's anything bad about YouTube.
01:44:15
◼
►
Maybe it's bad for the creators, but I don't care about that,
01:44:17
◼
►
I just want my videos, it seems like it's great for me.
01:44:19
◼
►
There was a recent example I heard on,
01:44:20
◼
►
I think it was the most recent episode
01:44:22
◼
►
of Hello Internet, if you wanna hear people,
01:44:24
◼
►
creators complain about YouTube,
01:44:26
◼
►
listen to Hello Internet, although you might have
01:44:28
◼
►
to find the episodes where they actually talk about that.
01:44:29
◼
►
But anyway, a very recent example is,
01:44:33
◼
►
YouTube has a feature called annotations
01:44:34
◼
►
to let you put things over the video
01:44:36
◼
►
to highlight regions and have you click on them
01:44:39
◼
►
and go off to some related content or whatever.
01:44:41
◼
►
I think you could also put text,
01:44:43
◼
►
and I don't know how the annotations work,
01:44:44
◼
►
I don't do that for my videos,
01:44:46
◼
►
but the feature's been there for a really, really long time,
01:44:49
◼
►
and YouTube sort of put it on ice and said,
01:44:52
◼
►
we're not gonna really let you make any new annotations,
01:44:54
◼
►
but don't worry, all your old annotations
01:44:56
◼
►
will continue to work, and then more recently,
01:44:58
◼
►
they said, yeah, you know, your old annotations,
01:45:00
◼
►
those are going away, right?
01:45:02
◼
►
Because as the intermediary, as the company
01:45:06
◼
►
that has inserted itself into the middle,
01:45:07
◼
►
or has always been in the middle between the creators
01:45:10
◼
►
and the viewers, they don't want to support
01:45:13
◼
►
or have or use that feature, it's counter
01:45:15
◼
►
to their corporate strategy or whatever,
01:45:16
◼
►
but hundreds, probably thousands of people,
01:45:20
◼
►
certainly thousands of people, have annotated their videos
01:45:23
◼
►
and put them up on YouTube.
01:45:25
◼
►
They did work and created content
01:45:27
◼
►
that's part of their creation with those annotations on them
01:45:30
◼
►
and because it wasn't convened anymore for the middle man,
01:45:34
◼
►
all that work is gone, and people who are viewing
01:45:37
◼
►
those videos get a worse experience,
01:45:40
◼
►
because if you come to a video and the person
01:45:41
◼
►
on the video is saying, click here to see whatever,
01:45:44
◼
►
and you can't click there, or there's nothing to click
01:45:46
◼
►
or clicking there does nothing, which has been true
01:45:49
◼
►
since mobile came along because they didn't bring
01:45:50
◼
►
annotations to mobile either, that's a worse experience
01:45:53
◼
►
for you as a viewer, so yeah, it's worse for the creators
01:45:56
◼
►
because the video is worse, but it's worse for you
01:45:57
◼
►
as the viewer, there are thousands and thousands
01:45:59
◼
►
of very, very popular videos on YouTube
01:46:02
◼
►
that used to have annotations that don't anymore.
01:46:05
◼
►
That is not a choice that those thousands of creators
01:46:07
◼
►
would ever have made on their own,
01:46:09
◼
►
and it's not good for you, the viewer.
01:46:10
◼
►
That is just one of many examples where when there's someone
01:46:13
◼
►
in the middle of this relationship, they will act
01:46:15
◼
►
in their best interest, which is not the interest
01:46:17
◼
►
of you, the viewer, and not the interest of the creator.
01:46:20
◼
►
So it's pretty terrible, and YouTube is a great
01:46:23
◼
►
counter example of like, we never really had an open
01:46:26
◼
►
web style ecosystem for video for a variety of reasons
01:46:28
◼
►
I think we've discussed in the show in the past,
01:46:30
◼
►
but we do have it for podcasts, and God,
01:46:32
◼
►
just please let us preserve it.
01:46:34
◼
►
Amen, brother.
01:46:35
◼
►
- Thanks to our sponsors this week,
01:46:36
◼
►
Squarespace, Eero, and Molecule,
01:46:39
◼
►
and we will see you next week.
01:46:40
◼
►
(upbeat music)
01:46:43
◼
►
♪ Now the show is over ♪
01:46:45
◼
►
♪ They didn't even mean to begin ♪
01:46:48
◼
►
♪ 'Cause it was accidental ♪
01:46:50
◼
►
♪ Accidental ♪
01:46:50
◼
►
♪ Oh, it was accidental ♪
01:46:52
◼
►
♪ Accidental ♪
01:46:53
◼
►
♪ John didn't do any research ♪
01:46:55
◼
►
♪ Marco and Casey wouldn't let him ♪
01:46:58
◼
►
♪ 'Cause it was accidental ♪
01:47:00
◼
►
♪ Accidental ♪
01:47:01
◼
►
♪ Oh, it was accidental ♪
01:47:03
◼
►
♪ Accidental ♪
01:47:04
◼
►
♪ And you can find the show notes at ATP.FM ♪
01:47:09
◼
►
♪ And if you're into Twitter ♪
01:47:12
◼
►
♪ You can follow them at C-A-S-E-Y-L-I-S-S ♪
01:47:17
◼
►
♪ So that's Casey Liss, M-A-R-C-O-A-R-M ♪
01:47:23
◼
►
♪ Auntie Marco Arment, S-I-R-A-C ♪
01:47:28
◼
►
♪ USA, Syracuse ♪
01:47:30
◼
►
♪ It's accidental ♪
01:47:31
◼
►
♪ It's accidental ♪
01:47:33
◼
►
♪ They didn't mean to accidental ♪
01:47:37
◼
►
♪ Accidental ♪
01:47:38
◼
►
♪ Tech.com so long ♪
01:47:43
◼
►
- John, you punted last week,
01:47:47
◼
►
you teased at least your hosts.
01:47:49
◼
►
I don't know if this made it in the release show,
01:47:51
◼
►
probably not, but you said your gas station has been updated.
01:47:54
◼
►
What does that mean?
01:47:55
◼
►
- Did it get gas OS5?
01:47:58
◼
►
- Yeah, it might as well have.
01:47:59
◼
►
Well, it kind of took away a fun little,
01:48:04
◼
►
I don't know, homey feeling like,
01:48:06
◼
►
so this is my local gas station.
01:48:07
◼
►
It's the one closest to my house.
01:48:09
◼
►
- What's a gas station?
01:48:13
◼
►
- It's a place where I can put 300 miles of range
01:48:15
◼
►
on my car in like two and a half minutes.
01:48:19
◼
►
And for a while I knew that like one of the pumps,
01:48:24
◼
►
like the little, I have the, it's a mobile station,
01:48:27
◼
►
I have the little mobile speed pass.
01:48:28
◼
►
Do you guys remember that?
01:48:29
◼
►
- That's still a thing?
01:48:31
◼
►
- Yeah, like it used to be like,
01:48:32
◼
►
it's like a little dongle.
01:48:33
◼
►
It looked like a little, like I think a crayon
01:48:35
◼
►
and break off about an inch of it,
01:48:37
◼
►
and it would go on your key chain.
01:48:38
◼
►
It was a little like, you know,
01:48:39
◼
►
about the thickness of a crayon and maybe an inch long,
01:48:42
◼
►
and you would just like, proximity,
01:48:43
◼
►
you just like hold it up to the pump,
01:48:45
◼
►
like a little spot that had it on the pump.
01:48:46
◼
►
You hold it up by the logo, and the logo glows,
01:48:48
◼
►
like it's activated.
01:48:49
◼
►
It was like NFC before NFC basically,
01:48:51
◼
►
and you didn't have to take your wallet out.
01:48:53
◼
►
So you could gas up your car with just your keys.
01:48:54
◼
►
If it's on your key chain, you turn off your engine,
01:48:56
◼
►
take your keys with you, smack the keys against the thing,
01:48:58
◼
►
and then you're fueling, right?
01:49:00
◼
►
Which I loved.
01:49:01
◼
►
This magical thing where you add 300 miles of range
01:49:03
◼
►
to your car in five minutes, you have to pay for it?
01:49:05
◼
►
If I ever catch up to the cost of your car, I'll let you know.
01:49:10
◼
►
So anyway, I'm using the Speedpass.
01:49:13
◼
►
And it's a great, whoever came up with that idea at mobile
01:49:15
◼
►
was really smart, because I would seek out mobile stations
01:49:17
◼
►
just for the convenience.
01:49:18
◼
►
I have a credit card, I can take it out of my wallet,
01:49:19
◼
►
I can slide it in the thing and slide it out
01:49:21
◼
►
after I figure out how, which way the magnetic strip goes,
01:49:23
◼
►
and I can type in my zip code,
01:49:24
◼
►
'cause I'm doing gas at a different place.
01:49:26
◼
►
Like, I can get it done the other way,
01:49:28
◼
►
but I love the convenience, kind of like Apple Pay.
01:49:30
◼
►
It doesn't seem like a big deal,
01:49:31
◼
►
but it's so convenient you really wanna use it,
01:49:33
◼
►
thus Casey's quest forever to find all of his favorite
01:49:36
◼
►
junk food stores to support Apple Pay,
01:49:39
◼
►
which is going well, going well for him.
01:49:40
◼
►
- Well, I mean, to be fair, like I remember from my time
01:49:43
◼
►
so long ago at gas stations, anything you could do
01:49:46
◼
►
to touch fewer things would be a bonus.
01:49:49
◼
►
- Yeah, although my gas station is very clean.
01:49:51
◼
►
But anyway, I knew one of the machines didn't,
01:49:52
◼
►
the Speedpass didn't work, and it hasn't worked for years,
01:49:55
◼
►
so I just didn't go to that pump or whatever,
01:49:57
◼
►
and just felt like, oh, this is my gas station,
01:49:59
◼
►
I know the quirks, right?
01:50:00
◼
►
I know the best way to get in the pump
01:50:02
◼
►
and go, anyway.
01:50:03
◼
►
So they replaced all their pumps.
01:50:06
◼
►
And I went on the pump, like, this is great.
01:50:08
◼
►
Brand new pumps everywhere, now I can go to that other one
01:50:11
◼
►
that I never go to because everything's brand new,
01:50:13
◼
►
so everything will work.
01:50:14
◼
►
So I go to it, get out of the car,
01:50:16
◼
►
and there's no place for me to put my Speedpass.
01:50:18
◼
►
I tried shoving it against the pump in a couple places
01:50:21
◼
►
that looked like they might be it.
01:50:22
◼
►
Nope, none of them were it.
01:50:24
◼
►
But I did see the thing that we're all now familiar with,
01:50:27
◼
►
I guess probably like the industry standard,
01:50:29
◼
►
like symbol for NFC, where it shows like the oval
01:50:31
◼
►
with the sort of Wi-Fi fan type thing in it, right?
01:50:34
◼
►
And it was clear that they had NFC type payments,
01:50:38
◼
►
but I was still looking for the Speedpass thing.
01:50:41
◼
►
Because, yeah, I have my phone, and it's with me,
01:50:43
◼
►
but it was in the back of the car,
01:50:45
◼
►
I don't take my phone out of the car.
01:50:46
◼
►
Like I put it in a little place
01:50:48
◼
►
where you put your phone in the car place,
01:50:49
◼
►
you know, everyone's either they have a holder
01:50:51
◼
►
or there's a little rubbery area, like, you know,
01:50:53
◼
►
that's where my phone is.
01:50:54
◼
►
Or even if it is in my pocket,
01:50:55
◼
►
I don't wanna dig out my phone.
01:50:56
◼
►
- Wait, hold on, so you just sit there pumping gas,
01:50:59
◼
►
just staring into space?
01:51:00
◼
►
Like it's 1995, like what is this?
01:51:02
◼
►
- No, speaking of that, for a long time,
01:51:05
◼
►
Massachusetts did not have the little thing
01:51:06
◼
►
that locks the, you know, the little flicky thing
01:51:09
◼
►
that locks the pump thing down.
01:51:10
◼
►
They didn't have that, I guess, but probably by law.
01:51:12
◼
►
They've brought that back a few years ago.
01:51:14
◼
►
I'm like, oh, thank God.
01:51:15
◼
►
Anyway, this is just to activate the pump thing.
01:51:17
◼
►
I have my keys, I have to have them in my hand,
01:51:19
◼
►
I just turned the car off.
01:51:21
◼
►
I would like to use them, but I can't.
01:51:23
◼
►
Now I have to use my phone.
01:51:24
◼
►
So every time I go to the gas station,
01:51:25
◼
►
I gotta take my, you know, turn off the car
01:51:28
◼
►
and then get out my phone and go bloop with it.
01:51:31
◼
►
I mean, it's not that bad, it's fine.
01:51:32
◼
►
I'm sure I'll get used to it, but I kinda miss Speed Pass.
01:51:34
◼
►
An example where a purpose-built custom super low tech,
01:51:38
◼
►
no batteries, by the way, the little NFC dongle thingy,
01:51:41
◼
►
it's completely inert and passive.
01:51:44
◼
►
Never failed, it's the only one I ever owned,
01:51:46
◼
►
never got broken, never wore away, never chipped off,
01:51:49
◼
►
worked every time, you know, unless the pump was broken.
01:51:53
◼
►
I really miss that.
01:51:54
◼
►
And also, by the way, they have an app.
01:51:56
◼
►
Like, who the hell's gonna use that?
01:51:57
◼
►
They have an app you can get, the Speed Pass Plus app,
01:52:00
◼
►
and they have a QR code on the pump.
01:52:01
◼
►
So you can take out your phone, launch an app,
01:52:04
◼
►
show the camera, scan the QR code, no thanks.
01:52:08
◼
►
- I mean, unless you get like 50% cash back,
01:52:11
◼
►
no one is ever gonna use that.
01:52:12
◼
►
So I just use the NFC thing with Apple Pay,
01:52:14
◼
►
and it works fine, and welcome to the brave new world.
01:52:16
◼
►
But all I wanted to say is that I missed
01:52:18
◼
►
the original Speed Pass because it was a great idea
01:52:20
◼
►
while I executed it, and I used it for years,
01:52:22
◼
►
probably decades.
01:52:24
◼
►
- Goodbye, Key Tag.
01:52:26
◼
►
The Speed Pass Key Tag will fully retire by June 30, 2019.
01:52:29
◼
►
Get gas, earn rewards, and get going.
01:52:31
◼
►
Switch to the Speed Pass Plus app.
01:52:33
◼
►
- Maybe I'll look at the rewards.
01:52:34
◼
►
I don't think I could ever scan a QR code.
01:52:36
◼
►
It's like, what are they even thinking?
01:52:38
◼
►
(door slams)